Treating Db Tables As Classes?

Dec 9, 2005

I'm still trying to transition from a DB-centric view to an OO view,
and I could use some help from any of you OO-design wizards out there.

A very common db representation is Table A, Table B, and Table A_B, which maps the two in a one-to-many relation. E.g.,

create table Companies (
 companyId int,
 name varchar
);

create table Products (
 productId int,
 name varchar
);

create table Companies_Products (
 companyId int,
 productId int
);

So how does this translate into object-land? I started with:

public class Product
 public id as integer
 public name as string
end class

public clas Company
 public id as integer
 public name as string
 public products as generic.list(of Product)
end class

OK,
so far, so good -- I've represented most of my data. But I've lost some
important information: given a Product object, I have no easy way to
find out which company sells it.

SQL: scan the Companies_Products table
OO: iterate through companies, nested iteration through company.products.

Do I just add a function to my data access layer that does the lookup? Is that allowed?

On
a side note: can anyone recommend a good intro to OO design
specifically for database programmers? It seems like most of my
confusion comes from issues of translating tables into classes.

Thanks!

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As you all know, in Framework 2.0 on the desktop platform you have the convenient "abstract" Db* classes that can be used to write more generic code. For instance System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection inherits from System.Data.Common.DbConnection, and so forth. Now the docs clearly say that this applies to the corresponding classes in the Compact Framework. And i have seen this implied by other web searchs I've done. However this does not seem to be the case -- or, I'm missing something somewhere.

The following simple code on the desktop platform compiles OK:

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using System.Data.SqlClient;
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SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[BoolTest](

[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,

[Operand1] [bit] NULL,

[Operand2] [bit] NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_BoolTest] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

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) ON [PRIMARY]


I populated it like so

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insert dbo.booltest values (1,0)

insert dbo.booltest values (1,null)

insert dbo.booltest values (0,0)

insert dbo.booltest values (0,null)




Then I tried this


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from dbo.booltest where id=1

thinking that since row 1 has 1 and 1 I'll get 'True' as a string showing in the output window

but instead I got this error


Msg 4145, Level 15, State 1, Line 1

An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near 'OR'.


question:
how do you work with bit value table Fields as booleans in a boolean test

many thanks in advance for your time/help
CarlitoA

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From Newbie to Newbie,



Add reference to:

'Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.8 Library

'Microsoft ADO Ext.2.8 for DDL and Security

'Microsoft Jet and Replication Objects 2.6 Library

--------------------------------------------------------

Imports System.IO

Imports System.IO.File





Code Snippet

'BACKUP DATABASE

Public Shared Sub Restart()

End Sub



'You have to have a BackUps folder included into your release!

Private Sub BackUpDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BackUpDB.Click
Dim addtimestamp As String
Dim f As String
Dim z As String
Dim g As String
Dim Dialogbox1 As New Backupinfo


addtimestamp = Format(Now(), "_MMddyy_HHmm")
z = "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb"
g = addtimestamp + ".mdb"


'Add timestamp and .mdb endging to NewAppDB
f = "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissBackUpsNewAppDB" & g & ""



Try

File.Copy(z, f)

Catch ex As System.Exception

System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)

End Try



MsgBox("Backup completed succesfully.")
If Dialogbox1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
End If
End Sub






Code Snippet

'RESTORE DATABASE

Private Sub RestoreDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles

RestoreDB.Click
Dim Filename As String
Dim Restart1 As New RestoreRestart
Dim overwrite As Boolean
overwrite = True
Dim xi As String


With OpenFileDialog1
.Filter = "Database files (*.mdb)|*.mdb|" & "All files|*.*"
If .ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
Filename = .FileName



'Strips restored database from the timestamp
xi = "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb"
File.Copy(Filename, xi, overwrite)
End If
End With


'Notify user
MsgBox("Data restored successfully")


Restart()
If Restart1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
Application.Restart()
End If
End Sub








Code Snippet

'CREATE NEW DATABASE

Private Sub CreateNewDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles

CreateNewDB.Click
Dim L As New DatabaseEraseWarning
Dim Cat As ADOX.Catalog
Cat = New ADOX.Catalog
Dim Restart2 As New NewDBRestart
If File.Exists("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb") Then
If L.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel Then
Exit Sub
Else
File.Delete("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb")
End If
End If
Cat.Create("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb;

Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5")

Dim Cn As ADODB.Connection
'Dim Cat As ADOX.Catalog
Dim Tablename As ADOX.Table
'Taylor these according to your need - add so many column as you need.
Dim col As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col1 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col2 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col3 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col4 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col5 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col6 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col7 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col8 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column

Cn = New ADODB.Connection
Cat = New ADOX.Catalog
Tablename = New ADOX.Table



'Open the connection
Cn.Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb;Jet

OLEDB:Engine Type=5")


'Open the Catalog
Cat.ActiveConnection = Cn



'Create the table (you can name it anyway you want)
Tablename.Name = "Table1"


'Taylor according to your need - add so many column as you need. Watch for the DataType!
col.Name = "ID"
col.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adInteger
col1.Name = "MA"
col1.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adInteger
col1.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col2.Name = "FName"
col2.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col2.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col3.Name = "LName"
col3.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col3.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col4.Name = "DOB"
col4.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adDate
col4.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col5.Name = "Gender"
col5.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col5.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col6.Name = "Phone1"
col6.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col6.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col7.Name = "Phone2"
col7.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col7.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col8.Name = "Notes"
col8.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col8.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable



Tablename.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", ADOX.KeyTypeEnum.adKeyPrimary, "ID")


'You have to append all your columns you have created above
Tablename.Columns.Append(col)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col1)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col2)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col3)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col4)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col5)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col6)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col7)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col8)



'Append the newly created table to the Tables Collection
Cat.Tables.Append(Tablename)



'User notification )
MsgBox("A new empty database was created successfully")


'clean up objects
Tablename = Nothing
Cat = Nothing
Cn.Close()
Cn = Nothing


'Restart application
If Restart2.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
Application.Restart()
End If

End Sub








Code Snippet



'COMPACT DATABASE

Private Sub CompactDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles

CompactDB.Click
Dim JRO As JRO.JetEngine
JRO = New JRO.JetEngine


'The first source is the original, the second is the compacted database under an other name.
JRO.CompactDatabase("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:Program

FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb; Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5", "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;

Data Source=C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDBComp.mdb; JetOLEDB:Engine Type=5")


'Original (not compacted database is deleted)
File.Delete("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb")


'Compacted database is renamed to the original databas's neme.
Rename("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDBComp.mdb", "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb")


'User notification
MsgBox("The database was compacted successfully")

End Sub

End Class

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Aug 12, 2006

Hello all,

Being still a relative newcomer to SQL Server (people may say I'm trying to take on too much being somewhat inexperienced once they read about the problem I'm trying to tackle, but alas...) I'm running into the following problem: I need to create tables in my user database on the fly (using Stored Procedures) so that each table can be created many times in the database but only once for every user. The tables should be named something like "username.Table1", "username.Table2" etc. as opposed to "dbo.Table1". I then want to use the stored procedure from .NET/C# in my web application, so that i can create the complete set of usertables for each of my clients.

Now, I tackled the stored procedure part (that is, it creates all the tables I need with all the parameters I want) and am able to use it from my web application (which took some time to learn but proved quite easy to do), but I cannot seem to get it coupled to the current user (instead of the dbo). Every time I trie, the tables are created as dbo.Table1 and when I try to create a new set, it gives a warning ("table with name such and so already exists..."). I made sure to log in as an authenticated user (using forms authentication) before trying to create the tables but this gives the aforementioned result.

What am I doing wrong? I use Visual Web Developer Express, SQL Server 2005 Express and IIS version 5.1

Please help :-D

Greetingz,

DJ Roelfsema

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Nov 17, 2007

hi. I am very new to  databases.
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I want to break this large table down into say four smaller relational tables. Partly because it is so large and partly to make it easier to bind the data to the web site. I also want to keep the large table.
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Dec 19, 2003

Ok say I would like to build a table for of the following questions(say 6 questions for the sake of argument):
Do I just stored the index of the radiobuttonlist. What are some resources that I could look at. Should I make a look up table.


5) If money were no object, I would live . . .
Prefer not to say
On a tropical island
In a New York penthouse
In an English castle
On a Texas ranch
In a Malibu beach house
In a mountain retreat (Selected)
On the moon
None of the above


1 --->
2 --->
3 --->
4 --->
5) --->6 This is the question we are looking at.
6 --->

How should I create the database table for the above example.

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Aug 18, 2007

I have created 3 views, which I then want to join to produce an overall result. The first view returns customer details, along with payment information. The next two views return values only when the customer has purchased extras outside our standard product i.e. if there is no purchase of an extra, then nothing is written to the extra's table. When I join the views together they only return values where data has been matched in all 3 views i.e. extra's have been purchased. Any data that did not match in all 3 view (i.e. no extra's purchased) is either ignored or dropped from the results. So I need my script to return all values even if no data exists in the two extra views.

My scripts are as follows:
Main View
SELECT
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.POLICY_DETAILS_ID,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.HISTORY_ID,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.AUTHORISATIONUSER,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.AUTHORISATIONDATE,
ACCOUNTS_TRANSACTION.TRANSACTION_CODE_ID,
CUSTOMER_INSURED_PARTY.SURNAME,
SYSTEM_INSURER.INSURER_DEBUG,
SYSTEM_SCHEME_NAME.SCHEMENAME,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.POLICYNUMBER,
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IsNull(SUM(CASE LIST_TRAN_BREAKDOWN_TYPE.IncludeInTotal
WHEN 1 THEN ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.AMOUNT
ELSE 0
END), 0) AS TotalPayable,
--NetPremium
IsNull(SUM(CASE ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.Tran_Breakdown_Type_ID
WHEN 'NET' THEN ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.AMOUNT
ELSE 0
END), 0) AS NetPremium,
--IPT
IsNull(SUM(CASE
WHEN SubString(ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.Premium_Section_ID, 1, 3) = 'TAX' THEN ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.AMOUNT
ELSE 0
END), 0) AS IPT,
--Fee
IsNull(SUM(CASE ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.Tran_Breakdown_Type_ID
WHEN 'FEE' THEN ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.AMOUNT
ELSE 0
END), 0) AS Fee,
--TotalCommission
IsNull(SUM(CASE
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ELSE 0
END), 0) AS TotalCommission

FROM
ACCOUNTS_CLIENT_TRAN_LINK
INNER JOIN ACCOUNTS_TRANSACTION
ON ACCOUNTS_CLIENT_TRAN_LINK.TRANSACTION_ID = ACCOUNTS_TRANSACTION.TRANSACTION_ID
INNER JOIN ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN
ON ACCOUNTS_TRANSACTION.TRANSACTION_ID = ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.TRANSACTION_ID
INNER JOIN LIST_TRAN_BREAKDOWN_TYPE
ON ACCOUNTS_TRAN_BREAKDOWN.TRAN_BREAKDOWN_TYPE_ID = LIST_TRAN_BREAKDOWN_TYPE.TRAN_BREAKDOWN_TYPE_ID
INNER JOIN CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS
ON CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.POLICY_DETAILS_ID = ACCOUNTS_CLIENT_TRAN_LINK.POLICY_DETAILS_ID AND
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.HISTORY_ID = ACCOUNTS_CLIENT_TRAN_LINK.POLICY_DETAILS_HISTORY_ID
INNER JOIN SYSTEM_INSURER
ON CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.INSURER_ID = SYSTEM_INSURER.INSURER_ID
INNER JOIN SYSTEM_SCHEME_NAME
ON CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.SCHEMETABLE_ID = SYSTEM_SCHEME_NAME.SCHEMETABLE_ID
INNER JOIN CUSTOMER_INSURED_PARTY
ON ACCOUNTS_CLIENT_TRAN_LINK.INSURED_PARTY_HISTORY_ID = CUSTOMER_INSURED_PARTY.HISTORY_ID AND
ACCOUNTS_CLIENT_TRAN_LINK.INSURED_PARTY_ID = CUSTOMER_INSURED_PARTY.INSURED_PARTY_ID
WHERE
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.AUTHORISATIONDATE = '2007-08-17' AND
ACCOUNTS_TRANSACTION.TRANSACTION_CODE_ID <> 'PAY'

GROUP BY
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.POLICY_DETAILS_ID,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.HISTORY_ID,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.AUTHORISATIONUSER,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.AUTHORISATIONDATE,
ACCOUNTS_TRANSACTION.TRANSACTION_CODE_ID,
CUSTOMER_INSURED_PARTY.SURNAME,
SYSTEM_INSURER.INSURER_DEBUG,
SYSTEM_SCHEME_NAME.SCHEMENAME,
ACCOUNTS_TRANSACTION.Transaction_ID,
CUSTOMER_POLICY_DETAILS.POLICYNUMBER

Add on View 1
CREATE VIEW TOPCARDPA AS
select policy_details_id, History_id, Selected from customer_addon where product_addon_id = 'TRPCAE01'

Add on View 2
CREATE VIEW TOPCARDRESC AS
select policy_details_id, History_id, Selected from customer_addon where product_addon_id = 'HICRESC01'

Join Result Script
SELECT
TOPCARD.AUTHORISATIONUSER,
TOPCARD.AUTHORISATIONDATE,
TOPCARD.TRANSACTION_CODE_ID,
TOPCARD.SURNAME,
TOPCARD.INSURER_DEBUG,
TOPCARD.SCHEMENAME,
TOPCARD.POLICYNUMBER,
TOPCARD.TotalPayable,
TOPCARD.NetPremium,
TOPCARD.IPT,
TOPCARD.Fee,
TOPCARD.TotalCommission,
TOPCARDPA.SELECTED,
TOPCARDRESC.SELECTED
FROM
dbo.TOPCARD TOPCARD
INNER JOIN dbo.TOPCARDPA TOPCARDPA
ON TOPCARD.POLICY_DETAILS_ID = TOPCARDPA.POLICY_DETAILS_ID AND
TOPCARD.HISTORY_ID = TOPCARDPA.HISTORY_ID
INNER JOIN dbo.TOPCARDRESC TOPCARDRESC
ON TOPCARD.POLICY_DETAILS_ID = TOPCARDRESC.POLICY_DETAILS_ID
AND
TOPCARD.HISTORY_ID = TOPCARDRESC.HISTORY_ID

I have included all the scripts I have used, as others may find them useful, in addition to anyone that is able to provide me with some assistance. Thanks in advance for for the help.

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Usually, what we have is like data tables and reference tables to store data in those data tables.
My database has tables with 20-30 columns in them. And most of them (though not all of them), stores data from some reference tables. Meaning each column has an associated reference table where it stores possible list of values for that particular column. Sort of data domain for that column. FYI, My database is related to medical field.

For example, A table that has a varchar(40) column called "Differentiation". It can only store values from following list:
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This is simplest and probably the best solution for such thing and i can also have referential integrity implemented for this.

But now if we look at the bigger picture, my database is growing and I have about 80 tables which I need to create where most of the columns will have different reference tables like I mentioned above. Approximate number of reference tables is 300 tables. All the reference table will have same structure, with different values for different columns.

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Table 2:

It has reference to the reference table list in Table 1 discussed above and all the values that are part of that reference table can go in this table with its reference.

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1 is for configuration-related data. There is one application that will read/write to the data, and a second application that will read the data on startup.

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