Trigger/Stored Proc Help Needed
Nov 29, 2007
I am fairly new to using triggers and stored procs in SQL Server and could use some help.
Scenario:
I have a table on SQL Server database running on a Windows server (of course) that contains information about articles. A second server in the shop is set up as a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) box. What I would like to do is any time the SQL server table is updated or a record is added, tables in MySQL would then be updated to reflect the changes on the first server. My thought is to try and do this with triggers and a stored proc.
Questions:
1) Assuming MySQL can be accessed through ODBC, can an ODBC connection be set up inside a stored proc or trigger, or would this have to be done through the Windows ODBC Data Sources tool in the control panel?
2) Can a Stored Proc be used in a trigger?
3) Can a Stored Proc call an outside function, such as an API call for third party software?
Thanks in advance.
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Aug 8, 2007
I have a created a stored procedure which gets the values from the 'Orders' table. The procedure goes like this:
CREATE PROC DataSource_GetDetails@OrderId int
ASDECLARE @ColNumber int
SELECT @ColNumber = (Select Coalesce(Col_length('Orders','BranchId'),0))
IF(@ColNumber >0)
BEGIN
SELECT Orders.OrderID,
Orders.Buyer,Orders.Seller
Orders.BranchIDFROM Orders
WHERE Orders.OrderID = @OrderId
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT Orders.OrderID,
Orders.Buyer,Orders.Seller
FROM Orders
WHERE Orders.OrderID = @OrderId
END
Here i check whether a column named 'BranchId' exists in the 'Orders' table in a particular database and based on the result 2 different select statements are returned. The problem is, if i run this stored proc in the database which does not have a column 'BranchId' it throws me an errorMsg 207, Level 16, State 3, Line 1
Invalid column name 'BranchID'.
How do i tackle this in the stored proc?
Thanks
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Mar 28, 2008
s it poaaible? as if so how can i trigger a job from a stored procedure?
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Sep 17, 2004
Is it possible to call an external web service from a SQL Server trigger or stored procedure?
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Dec 7, 2004
Hello SQL Server programming gurus:
I am trying to create a trigger that fires after a user logon and logoff and does the following:
creates a new user
deletes data from old temp table
Then I need to create a stored procedure that executes dynamically to
drop old users
remove the old user account access
We are running SQL Server 2000.
Since I am new to T-SQL programming could anyone help point me in the right direction? Can I write dynamic SQL in a trigger to do these things?
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Jul 23, 2005
I feel like I'm missing something obvious here, but I'm stumped...I have a stored procedure with code that looks like:INSERT INTO MyTableA ( ...fields... ) VALUES (...values...)IF (@@ERROR <> 0)BEGINROLLBACK TRANSACTION;RAISERROR('An error occurred in the stored proc.', 16, 1);RETURN(1);END--FORCING AN ERROR AT THE END FOR TESTING PURPOSESRAISERROR('Proc Successful',16,1)On MyTableA, there is a trigger that loops through the inserted data andstops the insert in certain circumstances, returning an error:IF (some criteria)BEGINROLLBACKRAISERROR('An error occurred in the trigger.',16,1)RETURNENDWhen I call the stored procedure from VB (connecting via RDO) witherror-causing data, the trigger successfully stops the insert, and adds thetrigger-error-msg to the errors collection, but it does NOT seem to createan error situation back in the stored procedure. The procedure finishes upwith the "Proc Successful" message, so that when I iterate through theerrors collection back in VB, I have "Proc Successful" followed by "An erroroccurred in the trigger."Is there some way I'm not finding to have the calling procedure recognizethat a raiserror occurred in the trigger and behave appropriately for anerror situation?Jen
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May 7, 2008
I have a database trigger that is set to call a CLR trigger/stored proc when a certain field in a table is updated. The issue is that if i execute the stored proc manually in enterprise studio, it works perfectly but the same call made through the trigger does not go through. A few more details -
I have CLR integration enabled on the sql server.
The dbo has UNSAFE ASSEMBLY rights
I have the both the assembly and the serialized dll imported in the database.
Here's the definition of the stored proc -
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[WriteXMLNotification]
@TaskID [nvarchar](20)
WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
EXTERNAL NAME [DataInterfaceWebServices].[TaskUpdateXMLWriter.WriteXMLNotification].[run]
and the trigger -
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[tr_Task_U]
ON [dbo].[_Task]
FOR UPDATE, INSERT AS
IF UPDATE (TaskType_Status) OR UPDATE (TaskType) OR UPDATE (TaskType_SubType1)
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @status AS INT
DECLARE @taskType AS INT
DECLARE @taskSubType AS INT
DECLARE @taskID as sysname
DECLARE @cmd as sysname
DECLARE @parentTask as sysname
DECLARE @NotificationXMLTaskID as sysname
SELECT @status = [TaskType_Status] FROM inserted
SELECT @taskType = [TaskType] FROM inserted
SELECT @taskSubType = [TaskType_SubType1] FROM inserted
SELECT @taskID = [TaskID] FROM inserted
SELECT @parentTask = [Parent_TaskID] FROM inserted
SELECT @NotificationXMLTaskID = [MCCTaskID] FROM _TaskNotificationXML WHERE [MCCTaskID] = @parentTask
IF (@status = 2602) AND (@taskType = 2282) AND (@taskSubType = 19500)
BEGIN
exec WriteXMLNotification @taskID;
END
ELSE IF (@taskType = 2285) AND (@parentTask IS NOT NULL) AND (@NotificationXMLTaskID IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
exec WriteXMLNotification @parentTask;
END
END
I stepped into the trigger and it seems to execute the line " exec WriteXMLNotification @taskID;" but nothing happens, but if I run that same line manually, it works. Could it be that the impersonation by the EXECUTE AS clause is causing it to fail?
Please advise!
Thanks in Advance,
-Mihir Sonalkar.
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Feb 18, 2008
I writing a unit test which has one stored proc calling data from another stored proc. Each time I run dbo.ut_wbTestxxxxReturns_EntityTest I get a severe uncatchable error...most common cause is a trigger error. I have checked and rechecked the columns in both of the temp tables created. Any ideas as to why the error is occurring?
--Table being called.
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.wbGetxxxxxUserReturns
@nxxxxtyId smallint,
@sxxxxxxxxUser varchar(32),
@sxxxxName varchar(32)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
CREATE TABLE #Scorecard_Returns
(
NAME_COL varchar(64),
ACCT_ID int,
ACCT_NUMBER varchar(10),
ENTITY_ID smallint,
NAME varchar(100),
ID int,
NUM_ACCOUNT int,
A_OFFICER varchar(30),
I_OFFICER varchar(30),
B_CODE varchar(30),
I_OBJ varchar(03),
LAST_MONTH real,
LAST_3MONTHS real,
IS int
)
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.ut_wbTestxxxxReturns_EntityTest
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
CREATE TABLE #Scorecard_Returns
(
NAME_COL varchar(64),
ACCT_ID int,
ACCT_NUMBER varchar(10),
ENTITY_ID smallint,
NAME varchar(100),
ID int,
NUM_ACCOUNT int,
A_OFFICER varchar(30),
I_OFFICER varchar(30),
B_CODE varchar(30),
I_OBJ varchar(03),
LAST_MONTH real,
LAST_3MONTHS real,
IS int
)
INSERT #Scorecard_Returns(
NAME_COL ,
ACCT_ID
ACCT_NUMBER ,
ENTITY_ID,
NAME,
ID,
NUM_ACCOUNT,
A_OFFICER,
I_OFFICER,
B_CODE,
I_OBJ ,
LAST_MONTH
LAST_3MONTHS,
IS
)
EXEC ISI_WEB_DATA.dbo.wbGetxxxxxcardUserReturns
@nId = 1,
@sSUser = 'SELECTED USER',
@sUName = 'VALID USER'
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Jul 17, 2001
Hello all.
First of all, I've been a reader of swynk.com for quite sometime now, and I'd like to say 'thank you' to everyone who contributes.
Today, I'm the town moron.. haha I'm having issues with column level constraints. I have a varchar(50) where I want to keep *,=,#,/, .. etc, OUT OF the value input. I don't want to strip them. I simply want for sql to throw an error if the insert contains those (and other characters). The only characters that I want in the column are A-Z and 0-9. However, it's not a set number of characters per insert. It always varies... There has to be an easier way to do this than creating a constraint for every possibilty... Any help would be greatly appreciated.
tia,
Jeremy
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Feb 13, 2008
I am working with a large application and am trying to track down a bug. I believe an error that occurs in the stored procedure isbubbling back up to the application and is causing the application not to run. Don't ask why, but we do not have some of the sourcecode that was used to build the application, so I am not able to trace into the code.
So basically I want to examine the stored procedure. If I run the stored procedure through Query Analyzer, I get the following error message:
Msg 2758, Level 16, State 1, Procedure GetPortalSettings, Line 74RAISERROR could not locate entry for error 60002 in sysmessages.
(1 row(s) affected)
(1 row(s) affected)
I don't know if the error message is sufficient enough to cause the application from not running? Does anyone know? If the RAISERROR occursmdiway through the stored procedure, does the stored procedure terminate execution?
Also, Is there a way to trace into a stored procedure through Query Analyzer?
-------------------------------------------As a side note, below is a small portion of my stored proc where the error is being raised:
SELECT @PortalPermissionValue = isnull(max(PermissionValue),0)FROM Permission, PermissionType, #GroupsWHERE Permission.ResourceId = @PortalIdAND Permission.PartyId = #Groups.PartyIdAND Permission.PermissionTypeId = PermissionType.PermissionTypeId
IF @PortalPermissionValue = 0BEGIN RAISERROR (60002, 16, 1) return -3END
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May 20, 2004
I have seen in the past this stored proc someone posted to find out any string value from anywhere in a database like,
exec where_am_i 'Joe%' will give me all the stored procs or tables where 'Joe..' appears.
Any one has this stored proc?
Please advise!
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Aug 24, 2006
I am having trouble executing a stored procedure on a remote server. On my
local server, I have a linked server setup as follows:
Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563
This works fine on my local server:
Select * From [Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563].DatabaseName.dbo.TableName
This does not work (Attempting to execute a remote stored proc named 'Data_Add':
Exec [Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563].DatabaseName.Data_Add 1,'Hello Moto'
When I attempt to run the above, I get the following error:
Could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database 'Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563'.
No entry found with that name. Make sure that the name is entered correctly.
Could anyone shed some light on what I need to do to get this to work?
Thanks - Amos.
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Jun 15, 2006
Hi All,Quick question, I have always heard it best practice to check for exist, ifso, drop, then create the proc. I just wanted to know why that's a bestpractice. I am trying to put that theory in place at my work, but they areasking for a good reason to do this before actually implementing. All Icould think of was that so when you're creating a proc you won't get anerror if the procedure already exists, but doesn't it also have to do withCompilation and perhaps Execution. Does anyone have a good argument fordoing stored procs this way? All feedback is appreciated.TIA,~CK
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Feb 23, 2007
I have an ASP that has been working fine for several months, but itsuddenly broke. I wonder if windows update has installed some securitypatch that is causing it.The problem is that I am calling a stored procedure via an ASP(classic, not .NET) , but nothing happens. The procedure doesn't work,and I don't get any error messages.I've tried dropping and re-creating the user and permissions, to noavail. If it was a permissions problem, there would be an errormessage. I trace the calls in Profiler, and it has no complaints. Thedatabase is getting the stored proc call.I finally got it to work again, but this is not a viable solution forour production environment:1. response.write the SQL call to the stored procedure from the ASPand copy the text to the clipboard.2. log in to QueryAnalyzer using the same user as used by the ASP.3. paste and run the SQL call to the stored proc in query analyzer.After I have done this, it not only works in Query Analyzer, but thenthe ASP works too. It continues to work, even after I reboot themachine. This is truly bizzare and has us stumped. My hunch is thatwindows update installed something that has created this issue, but Ihave not been able to track it down.
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Feb 17, 2006
Hi All,
I have this trigger wich runs good!
CREATE trigger trUpdateGEOData
on dbo.BK_Machine
after insert, update
as
updateBK_Machine
setBK_Machine.LOC_Street = GEO_Postcode.STraatID,
BK_Machine.Loc_City = GEO_Postcode.PlaatsID
fromBK_Machine
inner join GEO_Postcode on BK_Machine.loc_postalcode = GEO_Postcode.postcode
and BK_Machine.LOC_Doornumber >= GEO_Postcode.van
and BK_Machine.LOC_Doornumber <= GEO_Postcode.tem
inner join inserted on BK_Machine.MachineID = Inserted.MachineID
Now the thing is that a machine not neccesarily needs a location which mean that if postalcode or doornumber is NULL this trigger should clear the street and city columns.
Does someone have an Idea?
Cheers Wim
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Dec 3, 2007
I'm new to sql server (2000)
and I have to make some trigger before it will be too late :(
I don't have much time to learn it right now. but I'll defiantly do this some time.
I have 2 tables. tbl_A and tbl_B . in tbl_A I have a field named 'money'
and another field 'name' .I need to make a trigger that will run whenever the money field updated.
the update should be like that:
10% of the money that are in the update statement goes to every row in tbl_A where name='<name that used in update query>'. in addition, the 10% and the name goes to tbl_B
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Mar 11, 2005
Does anyone have code for a trigger that when the user deletes the record trigger it to insert into another table? Thanks in advance and appreciate your help!
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Nov 1, 2007
Hello,
It is rare that I have a user for Triggers, but I have a special case. In a table named tbl_PaymhistCurrentWeek, I have a column called 'AcctCode'. This column will contain data that will be derived from another column called AcctCodeWithZeros. AcctCodeWithZeros contains an account code with leading zeros. The column AcctCode needs to contain the value in AcctCodeWithZeros, only without the leading zeros.
I tried to set up something in a Derived Column Transformation within SSIS, but I can't use PATINDEX.
Here is the latest version of the Trigger:
*****************
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[tr_AcctCode]
ON [dbo].[tbl_PaymhistCurrentWeek]
FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT tbl_PaymhistCurrentWeek
(AcctCode, Co, AccountNoWithZeros)
SELECT
id.SUBSTRING([AccountNoWithZeros], PATINDEX('%[^0]%', [AccountNoWithZeros]), 14)AS AcctCode, id.Co, id.AccountNoWithZeros
FROM Inserted id
END
****************
The default for AcctCode is an empty string, which is all I get when I insert into the table. AcctCode will be part of a primary key, so I don't think I can set up AcctCode to be a calculated column. What am I doing wrong?
The DDL for the table is as follows:
tbl_PaymhistCurrentWeek
( AcctCode varchar(10) Default ' ' Not Null,
Co char(2) Not Null,
AcctCodeWithZeros varchar(20) Null
CONSTRAINT (PK_PaymhistCurrentWeek) Primary Key Clustered
(AcctCode, Co)
)
Thank you for your help!
cdun2
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Feb 3, 2000
Is it possible to have a login that can access a table, which has an Update trigger on a column, and do some updating on another column but not have the trigger fire?
I cannot disable the Trigger. This db is on production and the trigger cannot be taken off. I also cannot bcp the data out and do the updating and bcp back in. The production table must remain as is, however I need to update some cols without the trigger firing.
Any ideas??
Thank you,
tw
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Feb 16, 2007
I want a stored procedure to run everytime the batch Status field is set to 'Released'
<Code>
CREATE TRIGGER [CSITSS].[tdecker].[FB401BV_TRIGGER] ON [CSITSS].[dbo].[Fbbatch] FOR UPDATE [Status]
AS
DECLARE @RC int
DECLARE @Batch int
SET @Batch = (??? BATCH NUMBER THAT WAS SET TO RELEASE ???)
EXEC @RC = [CSITSS].[tdecker].[GLP_FB401BV_BATCH] @Batch
</Code>
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Jul 20, 2015
I wanted to execute a proc whenever a new login or a login is droped is created on the server. I was trying for CREATE_LOGIN in the following code but not able to capture the loginname and pass it to the proc.
Server object Trigger:-
USE [master]
GO
/****** Object: DdlTrigger [LoginCreateTrigger] Script Date: 7/20/2015 3:41:06 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
[code]...
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Feb 20, 2003
I have seen this done by viewing code done by a SQL expert and would like to learn this myself. Does anyone have any examples that might help.
I guess I should state my question to the forum !
Is there a way to call a stored proc from within another stored proc?
Thanks In Advance.
Tony
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Jan 13, 2006
Hi all,
I have a stored procedure "uspX" that calls another stored procedure "uspY" and I need to retrieve the return value from uspY and use it within uspX. Does anyone know the syntax for this?
Thanks for your help!
Cat
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Jan 20, 2004
Hi all
I have about 5 stored procedures that, among other things, execute exactly the same SELECT statement
Instead of copying the SELECT statement 5 times, I'd like each stored proc to call a single stored proc that executes the SELECT statement and returns the resultset to the calling stored proc
The SELECT statement in question retrieves a single row from a table containing 10 columns.
Is there a way for a stored proc to call another stored proc and gain access to the resultset of the called stored proc?
I know about stored proc return values and about output parameters, but I think I am looking for something different.
Thanks
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Aug 30, 2007
I would like to know if the following is possible/permissible:
myCLRstoredproc (or some C# stored proc)
{
//call some T SQL stored procedure spSQL and get the result set here to work with
INSERT INTO #tmpCLR EXECUTE spSQL
}
spSQL
(
INSERT INTO #tmpABC EXECUTE spSQL2
)
spSQL2
(
// some other t-sql stored proc
)
Can we do that? I know that doing this in SQL server would throw (nested EXECUTE not allowed). I dont want to go re-writing the spSQL in C# again, I just want to get whatever spSQL returns and then work with the result set to do row-level computations, thereby avoiding to use cursors in spSQL.
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Jun 19, 2008
Hi,
I have a query regarding DML Triggers.
I have created a trigger ON a table AFTER Insert, Update staement. In the trigger's body I am making a call to a stored procedure. In the procedure, I want to know the Trigger invoked due to which event : insert or Update as I have to handle bith the cases differently.
But I am not able to find out any SQL server function or property which can distinguish between INSERT and Update events of a trigger.
Waiting for the needful.
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Jun 19, 2008
Hi,
I have a query regarding DML Triggers.
I have created a trigger ON a table AFTER Insert, Update staement. In the trigger's body I am making a call to a stored procedure. In the procedure, I want to know the Trigger invoked due to which event : insert or Update as I have to handle bith the cases differently.
But I am not able to find out any SQL server function or property which can distinguish between INSERT and Update events of a trigger.
Waiting for the needful.
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Mar 23, 2007
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I want to fire a trigger which calls a stored proc, passing the name of the table the trigger is defined on to the proc without having to hardcode.
Can it be done ?
trigger x on table y
for update
as
declare @table_name
select @table_name = get underlying table_name 'y' from somewhere
exec stored proc (@table_name)
where do I find the name of the table the current trigger is defined on ?
thanks
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Feb 16, 2005
Need to parsing serverName and databaseName to run a dynamic query to get serverName and databaseName and employee_ID via a accountID parameter.
-----------------------------
declare @stringSQL varchar(200)
select @stringSQL=
'insert into temp1 select '+@AccountID+' accountID, employee_ID from ' + @serverName +'.dbo.'+@databaseName+'.tblEmployee where inactive=0'
print @stringSQL_GetUserName
exec (@stringSQL_GetUserName)
select * from temp1
------------------------------
above dynamic query works fine.
Howevery, this should be run only under insertion event. When I put it in a proc to run within the insertion trigger or put the whole sql statement within the trigger:
1. when ran at a MSDE server
MSDTC on server is unavailable.
2. when ran at a SQL2000 developer testing server with the distributed transaction coordinator on, the insertion a record in the isql/w hang there. Could not even to kill this query, and have to stop and restart the SQL server.
Then I just want to return the dynamic query result without 'insert into temp1 ', the result is still hang...
Is there a way to let the insert trigger to run a dyanamic query which linked to around 10 servers?
thanks
David
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Oct 14, 2007
I am calling a stored procedure (say X) and from that stored procedure (i mean X) i want to call another stored procedure (say Y)asynchoronoulsy. Once stored procedure X is completed then i want to return execution to main program. In background, Stored procedure Y will contiue his work. Please let me know how to do that using SQL Server 2000 and ASP.NET 2.
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Apr 23, 2008
Hello friends......How are you ? I want to ask you all that how can I do the following ?
I want to now that how many ways are there to do this ?
How can I call one or more stored procedures into perticular one Stored Proc ? in MS SQL Server 2000/05.
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Dec 18, 2007
Hi Peeps
I have a SP that returns xml
I have writen another stored proc in which I want to do something like this:Select FieldOne, FieldTwo, ( exec sp_that_returns_xml ( @a, @b) ), FieldThree from TableName
But it seems that I cant call the proc from within a select.
I have also tried
declare @v xml
set @v = exec sp_that_returns_xml ( @a, @b)
But this again doesn't work
I have tried changing the statements syntax i.e. brackets and no brackets etc...,
The only way Ive got it to work is to create a temp table, insert the result from the xml proc into it and then set @v as a select from the temp table -
Which to be frank is god awful way to do it.
Any and all help appreciated.
Kal
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Aug 23, 2007
When you create a Stored procedure, is it automatically stored under the default Filegoup?
How can I see under which Filegroup my Stored Procedures and Triggers are stored?
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