I have created a trigger on a table for delete operation. I want to fire the trigger against each row deletion. When I applay a query that delete 5 rows, the trigger should execute five times, that is, some work to do for each row.
How can I handle this? Is there any keyword to use when create the trigger?
Very new to SQL Server - using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, I'm trying to create a Trigger but I get an error saying that the table doesn't exist or is invalid -- "Object 'dbo.tblPropertyValue' does not exist or is invalid for this operation". The table does exist. Following is the trigger (I replaced the actual code w/ a simple PRINT statement):
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[tr_PropValChange] ON [dbo].[tblPropertyValue] FOR UPDATE AS
BEGIN
PRINT 'Hello'
END
GO
I'm able to create a stored procedure that accesses that table. The database (MyDb) is running on my laptop (computer name=MyComputer) and owned by my windows account (MyComputerBill). All db tables are prefixed with 'dbo.'. I connect to Management Studio using the sa id. We're using SQL Server 2005 (Product Version: 9.00.1406.00, Product Level: RTM, Edition: Developer Edition).
Thanks,
Bill
I want guidance for the following problem
I have to create one table and attach the trigger to the server given by the user. Assuming I have all sorts of permissions, how can I do this using CLR.
I tried this using data base project in c# and deploying it manually, it worked successfully but I am not able to get how can I provide this at run time to the user.
If I write one assembly on the client side for the same than how to run it on the back end (i.e., SQL Server).
Hello,
Is there a way to trigger the execution of a procedure when a database is created ? We're using this 3rd party system in which you only specify the database server. Whenever the users create a new "Storage Area", the system actually creates a new database.
I need to handle backups for that system so I want to create a procedure that will generate a backup device and backup jobs automatically whenever a database is created.
I will also need 2 procedures to handle database renaming and deletion. I searched around but can't find a way to trigger the execution of my procedures.
I need a trigger to set the creation date of a new record in the database... I tried the following, but it changed all records, not just the new one...
CREATE TRIGGER trgCreationDate
ON [dbo].tabCustomerLookup
FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE tabCustomerLookup
SET CreationDate = getdate()
END
We have created a DDL trigger on SQL server 2005 database for DB audit purpose. Following is the script used for trigger creation
USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ChangeLog](
[Code] ....
After the DDL trigger creation. Application team started reporting following error while executing a stored procedure.
*********************************
Error 1:
INSERT failed because the following SET options have incorrect settings: 'ARITHABORT'. Verify that SET options are correct for use with indexed views and/or indexes on computed columns and/or query notifications and/or xml data type methods.
Error2:
[Execute SQL Task] Error: Executing the query "exec sp_drop_indexes_EnhLeaseData delete from dbo.leases where vin_num='XXX' and lease_acct_num='XXXX' delete from dbo.leases where vin_num='XXX' and lease_acct_num='080066225' " failed with the following error: "INSERT failed because the following SET options have incorrect settings: 'ARITHABORT'. Verify that SET options are correct for use with indexed views and/or indexes on computed columns and/or query notifications and/or xml data type methods.". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
We have an SSAS instance where when we run the query "select * from $system.discover_traces" the creation time in the resultset shows a different time from when we actually started the trace.
for example if we have create the trace at 3.30pm it shows 7.35 pm in the Sql server management studio resultset when we run the query "select * from $system.discover_traces".
Hey,
I'm new to this whole SQL Server 2005 thing as well as database design and I've read up on various ways I can integrate business constraints into my database. I'm not sure which way applies to me, but I could use a helping hand in the right direction.
A quick explanation of the various tables I'm dealing with:
WBS - the Work Breakdown Structure, for example: A - Widget 1, AA - Widget 1 Subsystem 1, and etc.
Impacts - the Risk or Opportunity impacts for the weights of a part/assembly. (See Assemblies have Impacts below)
Allocations - the review of the product in question, say Widget 1, in terms of various weight totals, including all parts. Example - September allocation, Initial Demo allocation, etc. Mostly used for weight history and trending
Parts - There are hundreds of Parts which will eventually lead to thousands. Each part has a WBS element. [Seems redundant, but parts are managed in-house, and WBS elements are cross-company and issued by the Government]
Parts have Allocations - For weight history and trending (see Allocations). Example, Nut 17 can have a September 1st allocation, a September 5th allocation, etc.
Assemblies - Parts are assemblies by themselves and can belong to multiple assemblies. Now, there can be multiple parts on a product, say, an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), and so those parts can belong to a higher "assembly" [For example, there can be 3 Nut 17's (lower assembly) on Widget 1 Subsystem 2 (higher assembly) and 4 more on Widget 1 Subsystem 5, etc.]. What I'm concerned about is ensuring that the weight roll-ups are accurate for all of the assemblies.
Assemblies have Impacts - There is a risk and opportunity impact setup modeled into this design to allow for a risk or opportunity to be marked on a per-assembly level. That's all this table represents.
A part is allocated a weight and then assigned to an assembly. The Assemblies table holds this hierarchical information - the lower assembly and the higher one, both of which are Parts entries in the [Parts have Allocations] table.
Therefore, to ensure proper weight roll ups in the [Parts have Allocations] table on a per part-basis, I would like to check for any inserts, updates, deletes on both the [Parts have Allocations] table as well as the [Assemblies] table and then re-calculate the weight roll up for every assembly. Now, I'm not sure if this is a huge performance hog, but I do need to keep all the information as up-to-date and as accurate as possible. As such, I'm not sure which method is even correct, although it seems an AFTER DML trigger is in order (from what I've gathered thus far). Keep in mind, this trigger needs to go through and check every WBS or Part and then go through and check all of it's associated assemblies and then ensure the weights are correct by re-summing the weights listed.
If you need the design or create script (table layout), please let me know.
Thanks.
Are there any limitations or gotchas to updating the same table whichfired a trigger from within the trigger?Some example code below. Hmmm.... This example seems to be workingfine so it must be something with my specific schema/code. We'reworking on running a SQL trace but if anybody has any input, fireaway.Thanks!create table x(Id int,Account varchar(25),Info int)GOinsert into x values ( 1, 'Smith', 15);insert into x values ( 2, 'SmithX', 25);/* Update trigger tu_x for table x */create trigger tu_xon xfor updateasbegindeclare @TriggerRowCount intset @TriggerRowCount = @@ROWCOUNTif ( @TriggerRowCount = 0 )returnif ( @TriggerRowCount > 1 )beginraiserror( 'tu_x: @@ROWCOUNT[%d] Trigger does not handle @@ROWCOUNT[color=blue]> 1 !', 17, 127, @TriggerRowCount) with seterror, nowait[/color]returnendupdate xsetAccount = left( i.Account, 24) + 'X',Info = i.Infofrom deleted, inserted iwhere x.Account = left( deleted.Account, 24) + 'X'endupdate x set Account = 'Blair', Info = 999 where Account = 'Smith'
View 1 Replies View RelatedThis Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.
The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]
public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);
switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}
//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}
The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.
Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.
Table 1
First_Name
Middle_Name
Surname
John
Ian
Lennon
Mike
Buffalo
Tyson
Tom
Finney
Jones
Table 2
ID
F
M
S
DOB
1
Athony
Harold
Wilson
24/4/67
2
Margaret
Betty
Thathcer
1/1/1808
3
John
Ian
Lennon
2/2/1979
4
Mike
Buffalo
Tyson
3/4/04
5
Tom
Finney
Jones
1/1/2000
I want to be able to create a trigger that updates table 2 when a row is inserted into table 1. However I€™m not sure how to increment the ID in table 2 or to update only the row that has been inserted.
A
ID
Name
1
Joe
2
Fred
3
Ian
4
Bill
B
ID
1
4
I want to be able to create a trigger so that when a row is inserted into table A by a specific user then the ID will appear in table B. Is it possible to find out the login id of the user inserting a row?
I believe the trigger should look something like this:
create trigger test_trigger
on a
for insert
as
insert into b(ID)
select i.id
from inserted i
where
--specific USER
I know this is not SQL forums but still if some body has solutions..then plz help
My backend is SQL.
My Ms Access database is always open and getting updated continously.
I need to create Job for SQL. This job will run every 10-15 min may be.
This job should pick latest data from MS Access and put in my SQL server database
Is it possible to create such kind of Job>
OR
Can my application read this MSAccess database when its open by some other application and getting updated continously?----I tried this in vain!!!!
Regards,
Mani
I have a task I need to create an SQL job, that will compare a file path listed in the database, and see if the path actually exists, and for the ones it does not see that dont exist to email the results to an operator ..
IS there a way? I need help.
Thanks
Hello to all!
I have a procedure "rebuild_index" and I would like to create a job running that procedure.
May someone send me a script (template) how to create this job, the most important:
When I click on job's properties->Steps->Edit->General->command I could change the database name, because I have a lot of servers and databases, so this way I could change only DB name in properties (not changing db name in job script)
Thank you very much for your help!
create proc p_rebuild_index as
declare @name varchar(100),
@string varchar(200)
declare c1 cursor for select name from sysobjects where type = 'U'
open c1
fetch c1 into @name
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
set @string = 'dbcc dbreindex([' + rtrim(@name ) + '],"",85)'
execute (@string)
--print @string
fetch c1 into @name
end
close c1
deallocate c1
GO
How can i create sdf files?
Is there any way to convert a mdb or a xml file to sdf?
The only way i was able to do this was with data port wizard from primeworks, but its not freeware...
Can i populate my sdf database from xml files by writing code...??
Does someone knows??
I have searched everywhere and didnt find anything...
I'm working in VS2005 vb.net and i have installed compact sql...
Thank you!
Is it possible to create a database structure in MS-Access and somehow import it into Visual Web Developer 2005 Express or SQL Server Management Studio 2005 Express?
View 1 Replies View RelatedHi,
I am not sure is this a proper place for my question.
All we know that creating a database can be done as the following.
1) Create a project named DBExample
2) Click Add->New Item.
3) Select SQL Databse and type a name.(Ex: Database1.mdf) A database is added to the project
4) Then add table and input values.
5) Set the primary key....
My question is I parsed a text file to form a 2d string array x. How can I convert x into the database?
Thanks
Hi, What should I type in as the server name if I would want to create a local database, I tried 'local' and 'localhost' but it didn't work.
View 1 Replies View RelatedHello...
I want to develop a web site having two features
1. Online Shopping2. Forums
Im using SQL Server, ASP.NET and C#. Now the problem is that how do I configure the Databases. Whether I create new database for each or I marge the both things into one database. if i create saperate databases for each of the feature then users have to register for two times, first for forums and second for shopping. I dont want to do this...! I want users to register just for once.
____________Thanks in advNauman Ahmed
I'm sorry to beat this to death but something odd is happening that I'm not quite sure I understand.
I have a number of DTS packages that when originally created with the wizard were scheduled and the jobs have run fine. Today, I created an import job that runs great but then crashes when I try to schedule it from the wizard. When I manually go in and try to schedule the DTS job, it accepts the input but does not create the job.
Since I've done this before, I'm confused about why I was able to do this previously, but not now. Permissions, etc. have not changed at all and I am the dbo for the database. The DTS package and attempted job scheduling are being done on Windows 2000 Server. SQL-Server version is 7.0.
Anybody have any ideas?
can sum one help with this:
I have monthly tables named as 'Tablename_yyyy_mm' etc.
I want to make a view that will capture the current months table and the last 3 months data.
for eg: if today is november 19th, 2003.
The view should capture 'Tablename_2003_11', 'Tablename_2003_10', 'Tablename_2003_09' tables
if today is jan 01,2003
The view should capture 'Tablename_2003_01', 'Tablename_2002_12', 'Tablename_2002_11' tables
Thanks a lot.
I have to create a Procedure called customer_insert which inserts a record in the customer table. The input to the procedure should be all attributes of customer table except customer_id. This Procedure should use a sequence to generate a new customer_id when it is inserting a new record in the customer table. The rule for generating customer_id is that the minimum customer_id should be 1000 and customer_id should be incremented by 1 for every new record
this is the cust table created
create table CUSTOMER (
CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR2(45),
ADDRESS VARCHAR2(40),
CITY VARCHAR2(30),
STATE VARCHAR2(2),
ZIP_CODE VARCHAR2(9),
AREA_CODE NUMBER(3),
PHONE_NUMBER NUMBER(7),
SALESPERSON_ID NUMBER(4),
CREDIT_LIMIT NUMBER(9,2),
COMMENTS VARCHAR2(256));
I thought of creating a sequence first and then use the sequence inside the procedure to create a new customer_id ....didnt workkk...
any clues?
i was asked to post this here..
_----------------------------------------
procedure creation
I have to create a Procedure called customer_insert which inserts a record in the customer table. The input to the procedure should be all attributes of customer table except customer_id. This Procedure should use a sequence to generate a new customer_id when it is inserting a new record in the customer table. The rule for generating customer_id is that the minimum customer_id should be 1000 and customer_id should be incremented by 1 for every new record
this is the cust table created
create table CUSTOMER (
CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER(6) NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR2(45),
ADDRESS VARCHAR2(40),
CITY VARCHAR2(30),
STATE VARCHAR2(2),
ZIP_CODE VARCHAR2(9),
AREA_CODE NUMBER(3),
PHONE_NUMBER NUMBER(7),
SALESPERSON_ID NUMBER(4),
CREDIT_LIMIT NUMBER(9,2),
COMMENTS VARCHAR2(256));
I thought of creating a sequence first and then use the sequence inside the procedure to create a new customer_id ....didnt workkk...
any clues?
i thought of using identity property in the field so that SQL server automaticaly assigns a unique value to the record. I modified the table structure below. & tried to execute this.
create table CUSTOMER
(
CUSTOMER_ID int identity(1000,1),
NAME VARCHAR2(45),
ADDRESS VARCHAR2(40),
CITY VARCHAR2(30),
STATE VARCHAR2(2),
ZIP_CODE VARCHAR2(9),
AREA_CODE NUMBER(3),
PHONE_NUMBER NUMBER(7),
SALESPERSON_ID NUMBER(4),
CREDIT_LIMIT NUMBER(9,2),
COMMENTS VARCHAR2(256)
)
But while writing insert statement didnt specify this column.
Like
Insert into CUSTOMER (NAME ,ADDRESS ,CITY ,STATE ,ZIP_CODE ,AREA_CODE ,PHONE_NUMBER,SALESPERSON_ID , CREDIT_LIMIT ,COMMENTS )
values('xoxo','planet','earth','jupiter','1234','2 13',31231,231,1231,'1231')
not working.....!!?!?!
Hi
I am supposed to give scripts for an installtion at client site.
installing SQL server 2005 Developer edition
some databases already we have
tables
indexes
Stored procedures
jobs
Can u please guide me how to do this?
I am new to this.
Muralidaran r
I wanted to created a few jobs in my database.
How do i create it using the Batch files?????
Thanks,
Sandu_Bangalore
Hi all,
Here is the problem : I can not create a DTS package in SQLServer.
=> Error description : access denied
Environment :
- Windows NT4 sp6 Server, french, logon on as "Administrator".
- SQLServer 7.0 sp4, french, logon as "sa" on the NT Server with Enterprise Manager.
- SQLServer Agent runs under an Administrator account
Why can't i create à single DTS package ? Strange, isn't it ?
Many thanks for your ideas
Bertrand
Hi all,
Can I create one xml file through transact-sql ( in a stored procedure )?
From where i will get the tutorials ? Please help me ...
I am using the MSSQL Server 8.0 .
thanks
Pinto
We normally map a single SQL user to all application users . From performance standpoint and from best practices perspective , what is the preferred method of mapping OS users to SQL users viz one to one OR many to one .
View 6 Replies View RelatedI am a promotional DBA and need help with some code a developer wrote that errors out.
He is trying to create a role and to my knowledge there is nothing wrong with the syntax but it gives an incorrect syntax error.
CREATE ROLE 'PPS' IDENTIFIED BY 'stressboy';
error: Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Line 1: Incorrect syntax near 'ROLE'.
we tried it with ' ' & "" and without either. I'm sure this is an easy one for you all. Thanks.
I want to create a form (Infopath) or web page where the user can request for a new database I want the user to fill in the required info (like the size, name columns.....) and ones they're done filling the required info, they will click on a button and that should trigger the database automation script to run and if the database with the requested name is not created, the script should create a database for the user.
View 1 Replies View RelatedHi,
First time poster here, basically I have a second year university module on database design and for our coursework we have to model and create a database. One of the questions asks us to create a table that has a constraint on how many rows it can contain. I now that this is possible in some other databases, however I haven't seen a constraint that I could use on create table to limit the number of rows.. Does anyone now if this is possible?
Thanks,
Al
hi every body,
i have a problem in creating dsn ....i have sql server installed in
a system name RESEARCH.....when i wish to create a dsn to that server
from a system RESEARCH1 i'm unable to create it.......has anyone encountered such an error...plz help
thanks in advance
venkat
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