Trigger - Unsure On How To Update A New Row Rather Than Whole Table
Sep 13, 2007
I have created a simple trigger that updates a table called documents in my database. When a row has been inserted it will change the field form_type to 'cabinet A' if a document_type is equal to 'form'.
Im fairly new to triggers and I€™m uncertain whether this trigger is updating the whole table or the new row? I only want the new row to be updated as the table is fairly large.
create trigger file_documents
on documents_table
after insert
as
begin
update documents_table
set cabinet = 'Cabinet A'
where document_type = 'FORM' end
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Jul 20, 2005
Are there any limitations or gotchas to updating the same table whichfired a trigger from within the trigger?Some example code below. Hmmm.... This example seems to be workingfine so it must be something with my specific schema/code. We'reworking on running a SQL trace but if anybody has any input, fireaway.Thanks!create table x(Id int,Account varchar(25),Info int)GOinsert into x values ( 1, 'Smith', 15);insert into x values ( 2, 'SmithX', 25);/* Update trigger tu_x for table x */create trigger tu_xon xfor updateasbegindeclare @TriggerRowCount intset @TriggerRowCount = @@ROWCOUNTif ( @TriggerRowCount = 0 )returnif ( @TriggerRowCount > 1 )beginraiserror( 'tu_x: @@ROWCOUNT[%d] Trigger does not handle @@ROWCOUNT[color=blue]> 1 !', 17, 127, @TriggerRowCount) with seterror, nowait[/color]returnendupdate xsetAccount = left( i.Account, 24) + 'X',Info = i.Infofrom deleted, inserted iwhere x.Account = left( deleted.Account, 24) + 'X'endupdate x set Account = 'Blair', Info = 999 where Account = 'Smith'
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Jul 8, 2015
I have a table where table row gets updated multiple times(each column will be filled) based on telephone call in data.
Â
Initially, I have implemented after insert trigger on ROW level thinking that the whole row is inserted into table will all column values at a time. But the issue is all columns are values are not filled at once, but observed that while telephone call in data, there are multiple updates to the row (i.e multiple updates in the sense - column data in row is updated step by step),
I thought to implement after update trigger , but when it comes to the performance will be decreased for each and every hit while row update.
I need to implement after update trigger that should be fired on column level instead of Row level to improve the performance?
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Feb 15, 2008
Hello
I've to write an trigger for the following action
When a entry is done in the table Adoscat79 having in the index field Statut_tiers the valeur 1 and a date in data_cloture for a customer xyz
all the entries in the same table where the no_tiers is the same as the one entered (many entriers) should have those both field updated
statut_tiers to 1
and date_cloture to the same date as entered
the same action has to be done when an update is done and the valeur is set to 1 for the statut_tiers and a date entered in the field date_clture
thank you for your help
I've never done a trigger before
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May 19, 2014
I am trying to update one table when records are inserted in another table.
I have added the following trigger to the table “ProdTr” and every time a record is added I want to update the field “Qty3” in the table “ActInf” with a value from the inserted record.
My problem appears to be that I am unable to fill the variables with values, and I cannot understand why it isn’t working, my code is:
ALTER trigger [dbo].[antall_liter] on [dbo].[ProdTr]
for insert
as
begin
declare @liter as decimal(28,6)
[Code] ....
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Dec 17, 2001
I have an update trigger which fires from a transactiion table to update a parent record in another table. I am getting no errors, but also no update. Any help appreciated (see script below)
create trigger tr_cmsUpdt_meds on dbo.medisp for UPDATE as
if update(pstat)
begin
update med
set REC_FLAG = 2
from deleted dt
where med.uniq_id = dt.uniq_id
and dt.pstat = 2
and dt.spec_flag = 'kop'
end
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Jun 3, 2004
I have an Order header table (ORDER_HEADER) and I want to update a lines table (ORDER_LINES), colum DATE via a trigger (when UPDATE or INSERT).
What is the synthax ?
Thanks
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Mar 3, 2005
I have a trigger on an orders table. It checks against a patientmaster table to see if the sentflag is set to n or y. If it is "n" I need to push a record to a table on a separate db table. The user has permissions on the orders table. Without having the user be added and given permissions on the second db and table, what would be the best approach inside the trigger to handle this. I am using nt/sql security for this
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Nov 1, 2006
Am in a small fix. my Trigger is updating my entire table records , i don't want that, i want to update a column in the record that is updated by my application using a trigger that tracks updates on that table.
Is there a way i can track the updated record on my table and then update a field in that record through my TRIGGER?
My database is MSSQLServer2005 Enterprise Edition..
Below is my code
CREATE TRIGGER [TR_Employee]
ON [Test_1_1].[dbo].[Employee]
For UPDATE
Not For Replication
AS
BEGIN
Update Employee set Last_Changed = (select getDate())
END
Go
Yemi
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Mar 11, 2004
I am new to triggers and need help on the following:
I have a hourly table that inserts new rows every hour but I need to either Insert or Update the daily table with the sum of the reading from the hourly table. If a row exist in the daily table with the date of the hourly table, then I need to update this row but if it doesn't exist, I need to insert this row.
Thanks for any suggestions...
Alan
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Sep 25, 2014
I need to create trigger on table which will not allow to update value "1" into column and if tried to update.. then it should show error massage "Good To GO"
ID Name Roll
1 Ron 1
2 Jon 0
3 Nil 3
4 Par 1
if you try to update value "1" in Roll then it will through error
nil
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Jul 23, 2005
I currently have 2 tables as follows:CREATE TABLE [CRPDTA].[F55MRKT119](mhan8 int,mhac02 varchar(5),mhmot varchar(5),mhupmj int)GOCREATE TABLE [CRPDTA].[F55MRKT11](mdan8 int,mdac02 varchar(5),mdmot varchar(5),mdmail int,mdmag int,mdupmj int)What I would like to do is place a trigger on F55MRKT119 which willinsert records to the F55MRKT11 if they do not exist in that tablebased on the [mdan8] field. If the record does exist I would likeUpdate the corresponding record and increment either the [MDMAIL] orthe [MDMAG] based on the inserted [MHMOT]. What I have so far is asfollows:TRIGGER #1:CREATE TRIGGER trgIns_Summary ON [CRPDTA].[F55MRKT119]FOR INSERTASBEGININSERT INTO CRPDTA.F55MRKT11select INS.MHAN8, INS.MHAC02, INS.MHMOT,case when INS.MHMOT='MAG' then 0 ELSE 1 end,case when INS.MHMOT='MAG' then 1 ELSE 0 end,'0' from INSERTED INSWHERE ins.mhan8 not in(select mdan8 from crpdta.f55MRKT11)ENDTRIGGER #2:CREATE TRIGGER trgUpd_Summary ON [CRPDTA].[F55MRKT119]FOR UpdateASBEGINUPDATE CRPDTA.F55MRKT11SET MDMAIL= case when INS.MHMOT='MAG' then 0+MDMAILwhen INS.MHMOT<>'MAG' then 1+MDMAIL end,MDMAG= case when INS.MHMOT='MAG' then 1+MDMAGwhen INS.MHMOT<>'MAG' then 0+MDMAG endfrom INSERTED INS JOIN CRPDTA.F55MRKT11on(ins.mhan8=mdan8)ENDFor instance if I do the following insert:INSERT INTO CRPDTA.F55MRKT119VALUES('212131','VK4','AL4','0')thenINSERT INTO CRPDTA.F55MRKT119VALUES('212131','VK4','MAG','0')This is what I expect in both tables:[CRPDTA.F55MRKT119] (2 Records)MHAN8 MHAC02 MHMOT MHUPMJ------ ------ ----- ------212131 VK4 AL4 0212131 VK4 MAG 0[CRPDTA.F55MRKT11] (1 Record)MDAN8 MDAC02 MDMOT MDMAIL MDMAG MDUPMJ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------212131 VK4 AL4 1 1 0The insert part works fine in that it iserts in both tables with thecorrect values. However it seems as if the Update protion is failingfor some reason. WHat I have tried so far is setting the trigger orderfor the update to run first and vice-versa, but still no luck. Anyhelp would be appreciated.
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Jul 23, 2005
Hi,Does anyone know of a simple way to do this? I want to create aninsert trigger for a table and if the record already exists based onsome criteria, I want to update the table with the values that arepassed in via the insert trigger without having to use all the 'set'statements for each field (so if we add fields in the future I won'thave to update the trigger). In other words, I want the trigger codeto look something like this:if exists (select * from TableA where Fld1 = inserted.Fld1) then//don't do insert, do an update instead (would i want to rollback here?and will I have access to the 'inserted' table still?)Update TableASet TableA.<all the fields> = Inserted.<all the fields>where Fld1 = inserted.Fld1end ifAny help or ideas would be appreciated.Thanks,Teresa
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Jun 29, 2007
Hi,I need to update a field in about 20 records on a table. The table hasan update trigger (which updates the [lastedited] field whenever arecord is updated). As a result I'm getting an error: "Subqueryreturned more than 1 value.", and the update fails.Is there a way in the stored procedure to handle this issue?thanks for your help.Paul
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May 1, 2006
Setup:
Using SQL 2005
TableA
ID INT PK
Name VARCHAR
RefID FK
ID Name RefID
1 Test1 <NULL>
2 Test1a 1
3 Test1b 1
4 Test1b1 3
5 Test1b1a 4
CREATE TRIGGER Update_ID
ON TableA INSTEAD OF UPDATE
AS
IF UPDATE(ID)
BEGIN
DECLARE @old_ID INT
DECLARE @new_ID INT
SELECT @old_ID = ID FROM DELETED
SELECT @new_ID = ID FROM INSERTED
UPDATE TableA
SET ID = @new_ID
WHERE ID = @old_ID
UPDATE TableA
SET RefID = @new_ID
WHERE RefID = @old_ID
END
SPROC:
UPDATE TableA
SET ID=6
WHERE ID=2
RefID is the FK to ID
ID is also the PK to another table and has the relationship use cascading Delete and Update.
Problem:
"The UPDATE statement conflicted with the SAME TABLE REFERENCE constraint"
This is referring to the first UPDATE of the Trigger.
It was my understanding that Instead Of checks the constraints after it is all done yet it errs with the first Trigger UPDATE.
I was expecting to overcome the self-reference constraint issue by using Instead Of and with the first Trigger UPDATE, change the ID(PK) and then change the RefID(FK) with the second Trigger UPDATE.
Once that was done, it should have not had any constraint problems. Thoughts?
Thanks, Nathan
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Mar 8, 2008
I have a Trigger Instead of Update.
When I Update my table, the trigger runs correctly but my table never is updated.
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May 16, 2006
Hi ,
I have 2 tables (Dept and Emp)
The columns in table Dept are Deptno and Deptname. Deptno is bigint and it is primary key. In Emp table, columns are Empno(PK) ,EmpName and Deptno(foreign key referring to Dept)
To Insert or Update record in Emp through application, value of Deptno is coming as 0(Zero). I want the value of Deptno to be inserted or updated as null if the value is Zero (0). How to do this in sql server 2005 by using trigger on table Emp
Thanks in advance
regards,
Srinivas Govada
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Jul 12, 2005
I'm trying to update (increment)
Company.SumtotalLogons
from CompanyUsers.NumberOfLogons
where CompanyUsers.CompanyID = Company.CompanyID
I'd like to either write a formula (if it is even possible to fire a formula from one table update/insert to increment a field in another table), or a stored procedure that triggers an auto update/append into Company.SumTotalLogons
I know this is possible in access, so i'm wondering how to go about it in ms-sql?
any ideas?
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Sep 26, 2007
Hello again,
I'm hoping someone can help with with a task I've been given. I need to write a trigger which will act effectively as a method of automatically distributing of incoming call ticket records. See DDL below for creation of the Assignment table, which holds information on the call ticket workload.
Code Snippet
CREATE TABLE #Assignment
(CallID INT IDENTITY(1500,1) PRIMARY KEY,
AssignmentGroup VARCHAR(25),
Assignee VARCHAR(25)
)
GO
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Jim Smith')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('PC Support', 'Donald Duck')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Joe Bloggs')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Joe Bloggs')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Joe Bloggs')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('PC Support', 'Donald Duck')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('PC Support', 'Mickey Mouse')
GO
SELECT COUNT(CallID) AS [Total Calls], AssignmentGroup, Assignee
FROM #Assignment
GROUP BY AssignmentGroup, Assignee
ORDER BY COUNT(CallID) DESC , AssignmentGroup, Assignee
What I need to do is write a trigger for on INSERT to automatically update the Assignee column with the name of the person who currently has the least active calls. For example, using the data above, the next PC Support call will go to Mickey Mouse, and the next two Service Desk calls will go to Jim Smith.
So, the logic for the trigger would be
UPDATE #Assignment
SET Assignee = (SELECT Assignee FROM #Assignment WHERE COUNT(CallID) = MIN(COUNT(CallID))
But that's only the logic, and obviously it doesn't work with the syntax being nothing like correct.
Does any one have an idea or pointers as to how I should go about this?
Grateful for any advice, thanks
matt
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Feb 1, 2008
FYI: I'm using SQL2005 on a windows 2003 server.
So, I've written an Instead of Trigger to update a foreign key field based on information in another field of the same record.
To add some error handling to the process I updated the Trigger to insert any records that don't have legitimate foreign keys into a second table.
This process works great when I test it by just adding a record using the table view in the SQL Management Studio or through a query run in the query browser.
However, when a record is added via an ODBC connection I get foreign key constraint errors and records are not added to the second table. If the foreign key is legit the record is added and the part of trigger that updates that keyed field executes just fine.
Is anyone aware of this issue? Is there a way around it?
I found the following MSKB article but I'm not sure if it applies to my situation:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/304096
Here's my current code, if that track the problem in anyway:
Code:
ALTER TRIGGER UpdateTicketID
ON Email
Instead of INSERT
AS
IF ((Select charindex('{', [subject]) FROM Inserted) = 0)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
BadEmail ([Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLInk, SendTo, Cc, ContactID)
Select
[Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLink, SendTo, Cc, ContactID
From
Inserted
END
ELSE IF ((Select substring([subject], charindex('{', [subject])+1, (charindex('}', [subject]) - charindex('{', [subject]))-1) From Inserted) NOT In (Select TicketID From Ticket))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
BadEmail ([Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLInk, SendTo, Cc, ContactID)
Select
[Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLink, SendTo, Cc, ContactID
From
Inserted
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
Email ([Subject], Sender, Body, ticketID, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLink, SendTo, Cc, ContactID)
Select
[Subject]
, Sender
, Body
, substring([subject], charindex('{', [subject])+1, (charindex('}', [subject]) - charindex('{', [subject]))-1)
, EntryID
, LastModificationTime
, AttachmentLink
, SendTo
, Cc
, ContactID
From
Inserted
END
GO
Thank very much for any help.
-Will
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Apr 21, 2015
I have a situation where I have Table A, Table B.
View C is created by joining table A and table B.
I have written a instead of trigger D on view C.
I do not insert/update/delete on the view directly.
For every insert/update in table A /B the values should get insert/update in the view respectively. This insert/update on view should invoke the trigger.
And I am unable to see this trigger work on the view if any insert/update occurs on base table level.
Trigger is working only if any operation is done directly on the view.
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Sep 7, 2006
I have a select statement with a where clause which needs to compare the value of a column to the result of a stored procedure (which returns an integer). Something like the following (except that works!) SELECT * FROM MyTableWHERE CASE WHEN someExpression THEN CASE WHEN MyColumn = EXEC MyStoredProcedure @MyParam THEN 1 END END=1 Thanks!
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Nov 14, 2007
I have something like this SportInfoTable SportID UserID CurrentlyRegisteredOnSport 1 1 False2 1 True2 2 True3 3 True4 1 False SportTable ID NameOfSport1 Football2 Baseball3 Tennis4 Squash5 Hockey6 Basketball Im trying to write an SP that will get all the sports where "currentlRegisteredOnSport" is false and all the sports where the user has not registered on it. i.e userid for a particular sport is not mentioned in SportInfoTable(I will be passing the userid as a parameter) so for example for userID 1 i want it to return from SportTable: ID NameOfSport1 Football4 Squash5 Hockey6 Basketball How can i do this? hope it makes sense. Thanks
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Aug 28, 2006
Hi everyone,
I am a relative newbie to SQL and trying to do things via the self-taught method. I really have an issue that I am just unsure of what to do. I am working with a procedure that is for emailing invoices to customers. There can only be one account for a primary email address. From time to time a user will assign a second account to the email address. When the process runs, it sees the error and will not continue processing the remaining records. Any suggestions as to what I might be able to do? I need to have it so that the remaining records will process. (I think it may be important to note this is an application on a company intranet site.)
Thanks for any help you can provide.
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Jul 21, 2015
We have a database on a 2005 box, which we need to keep in sync with one on a 2014 box (until we can turn off the one on 2005). The 2005 database is still being updated with changes that must be applied to the 2014 database, given the nature of the data (medical documents) we need to ensure updates are applied to the 2014 database in very near real time (these changes are - for example - statuses, not the documents themselves).
Cunning plan #1, ulgy - not at all a fan of triggers - but use an after update trigger to run a sp on the remote box via a linked server in this format, with a SQL Server login for the linked server with permissions to EXEC the remote proc.
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[SourceUpdate] ON [dbo].[SourceTable]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
SET XACT_ABORT ON;
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF UPDATE(ColumnName)
[Code] ....
However, while the sp can be run against the linked server as a standalone query OK, when running it in a trigger it's throwing
OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI" for linked server "WIBBLE" returned message "The transaction manager has disabled its support for remote/network transactions.".
Msg 7391, Level 16, State 2, Procedure TheAfterUpdateTrigger, Line 19
The operation could not be performed because OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI" for linked server "WIBBLE" was unable to begin a distributed transaction.
Whether it actually possible to call a proc on a remote box via a trigger and if so what additional hoops need to be jumped through (like I said, it'll run OK called via SSMS)?
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Jan 23, 2008
Hi,
I have a trigger set on TABLE1 so that any update to this column should set off trigger to write to the AUDIT log table, it works fine otherwise but not the very first time when table1 has null in the column. if i comment out
and i.req_fname <> d.req_fname from the where clause then it works fine the first time too. Seems like null value of the column is messing things up
Any thoughts?
Here is my t-sql
Insert into dbo.AUDIT (audit_req, audit_new_value, audit_field, audit_user)
select i.req_guid, i.req_fname, 'req_fname', IsNull(i.req_last_update_user,@default_user) as username from inserted i, deleted d
where i.req_guid = d.req_guid
and i.req_fname <> d.req_fname
Thanks,
leo
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Jan 22, 2008
Hi guys, may I know is it possible to create an update trigger like this ? Assuming there are two database, database A and database B and both are having same tables called 'Payments' table. I would like to update the Payments records on database A automatically after Payments records on database B had been updated. I can't use replication because both tables might having different records and some records are the same. Hope can get any assistance here, thank you.
Best Regards,
Hans
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Jan 3, 2005
hi!
I have a big problem. If anyone can help.
I want to retrieve the last update time of database. Whenever any update or delete or insert happend to my database i want to store and retrieve that time.
I know one way is that i have to make a table that will store the datetime field and system trigger / trigger that can update this field record whenever any update insert or deletion occur in database.
But i don't know exactly how to do the coding for this?
Is there any other way to do this?
can DBCC help to retrieve this info?
Please advise me how to do this.
Thanks in advance.
Vaibhav
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May 30, 2008
Hi,
I am not sure if this is the right forum to post this question.
I run an update statement like "Update mytable set status='S' " on the SQL 2005 management Studio.
When I run "select * from mytable" for a few seconds all status = "S". After a few seconds all status turn to "H".
This is a behaviour when you have an update trigger for the table. But I don't see any triggers under this table.
What else would cause the database automatically change my update?
Could there be any other place I should look for an update trigger on this table?
Thanks,
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Nov 14, 2006
Hey,
I'm new to this whole SQL Server 2005 thing as well as database design and I've read up on various ways I can integrate business constraints into my database. I'm not sure which way applies to me, but I could use a helping hand in the right direction.
A quick explanation of the various tables I'm dealing with:
WBS - the Work Breakdown Structure, for example: A - Widget 1, AA - Widget 1 Subsystem 1, and etc.
Impacts - the Risk or Opportunity impacts for the weights of a part/assembly. (See Assemblies have Impacts below)
Allocations - the review of the product in question, say Widget 1, in terms of various weight totals, including all parts. Example - September allocation, Initial Demo allocation, etc. Mostly used for weight history and trending
Parts - There are hundreds of Parts which will eventually lead to thousands. Each part has a WBS element. [Seems redundant, but parts are managed in-house, and WBS elements are cross-company and issued by the Government]
Parts have Allocations - For weight history and trending (see Allocations). Example, Nut 17 can have a September 1st allocation, a September 5th allocation, etc.
Assemblies - Parts are assemblies by themselves and can belong to multiple assemblies. Now, there can be multiple parts on a product, say, an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), and so those parts can belong to a higher "assembly" [For example, there can be 3 Nut 17's (lower assembly) on Widget 1 Subsystem 2 (higher assembly) and 4 more on Widget 1 Subsystem 5, etc.]. What I'm concerned about is ensuring that the weight roll-ups are accurate for all of the assemblies.
Assemblies have Impacts - There is a risk and opportunity impact setup modeled into this design to allow for a risk or opportunity to be marked on a per-assembly level. That's all this table represents.
A part is allocated a weight and then assigned to an assembly. The Assemblies table holds this hierarchical information - the lower assembly and the higher one, both of which are Parts entries in the [Parts have Allocations] table.
Therefore, to ensure proper weight roll ups in the [Parts have Allocations] table on a per part-basis, I would like to check for any inserts, updates, deletes on both the [Parts have Allocations] table as well as the [Assemblies] table and then re-calculate the weight roll up for every assembly. Now, I'm not sure if this is a huge performance hog, but I do need to keep all the information as up-to-date and as accurate as possible. As such, I'm not sure which method is even correct, although it seems an AFTER DML trigger is in order (from what I've gathered thus far). Keep in mind, this trigger needs to go through and check every WBS or Part and then go through and check all of it's associated assemblies and then ensure the weights are correct by re-summing the weights listed.
If you need the design or create script (table layout), please let me know.
Thanks.
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Dec 5, 2006
This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.
The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]
public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);
switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}
//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}
The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.
Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.
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May 30, 2008
I am trying to update a fields with an UPDATE statement but I keep getting the error message when I run the query.
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.
I have this Update trigger that I know is causing the error message because I guess it's not built to manage multi-row updates.
Can someone help me re-write it. I also tried using the WHERE p.ID = p.ID but when I do that it modifies all rows in the modifieddate column instead of just the cells/rows that I'm updating
ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[MultitrigCA]
ON [dbo].[ProdDesc]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
IF UPDATE (codeabbreviation)
UPDATE p
sET p.ModifiedDate = GETDATE()
FROM ProdDesc AS p
WHERE p.ID = (SELECT ID FROM inserted)
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi there,I'm a little stuck and would like some helpI need to create an update trigger which will run an update query onanother table.However, What I need to do is update the other table with the changedrecord value from the table which has the trigger.Can someone please show me how this is done please??I can write both queries, but am unsure as to how to get the value ofthe changed record for use in my trigger???Please helpM3ckon*** Sent via Developersdex http://www.developersdex.com ***Don't just participate in USENET...get rewarded for it!
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