Triggers (delete)

Nov 13, 2006

Hi,

I have a parent table (Projects) and few child tables (Project invoices, Project Sub-consultants, etc). Typically, 'Projects' table contain details about projects. Other child tables contain specific information about a particular project, like invoices, details of sub-consultants, etc.

I introduced a 'After Delete' trigger in parent table, which should delete all rows in child tables, at once the row is deleted in parent table. The code I have used is as follows:

Declare @PID char(8) -- Project ID SET @PID = (Select ProjNo from Deleted)BEGIN delete from ProjInvoice where ProjectID = @PID END

Now, when I delete a row in parent table and see the child tables, only the particular field says 'NULL' and all other field remains. (I have tested the SQL statement as stand-alone query and it works fine).
What's wrong with the trigger?

Thanks in advance.

Sathya

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Hi,
I have 2 table that are exactly the same and want to create a trigger on table1 that will do the following:

Every time i delete from table1, the "Instead of delete Trigger" will automaticaly delete the data from table2 and not from table1.

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Jul 20, 2005

i'm in a bit of a bind at work. if anyone could help, i'd greatlyappreciate it.i have a web app connecting to a sql server using sql serverauthentication. let's say, for example, my login/password isdbUser/dbUser. the web app however, is using windows authentication.so if I am logged into the network as 'DOMAINEric', when I access myweb app, my web app knows that I am 'DOMAINEric'. but to the sqlserver db, I am user 'dbUser'.now, i for each table i have, i need to implement an audit table torecord all updates, inserts, deletes that occur against it. i wasgoing to do so with triggers. this is all fine for selects, inserts,and updates. for each table, i have an updatedby and an updatedate.for example, let's say i have a table:create table blah(id int,col1 varchar(10),updatedby varchar(30),updatedate datetime)and corresponding audit table:create audit_blah(id int,blah_id int,blah_col1 varchar(10),blah_updatedby varchar(1),blah_updatedate datetime)for update and insert triggers, i can know what to insert into theupdatedby column of audit_blah because it's in a corresponding row inblah. my web app knows what user is accessing the application, andcan insert that name into blah. blah's trigger will then insert thatname into audit_blah.however, in the case of a delete, i'm not passing in an 'updatedby',because i'm deleting. in this situation, how can the trigger knowwhat user is deleting? the db only knows that sql user 'dbUser' isdeleting, but doesn't know that 'dbUser' is deleting on behalf of'DOMAINEric'. is there any way for my app to inform the trigger toaccess my windows identity without having a corresponding row in thetable from which to pull that info?obviously, i could have each of my app's users log into SQL serverthrough Windows authentication; then i could just use SYSTEM_USER.but let's say, for performance's sake, it'd be better for me to useone sql server login. (i believe one user works better for connectionpooling purposes.) is there a way to get around this?(i'm hoping a built-in function exists that solves all my problems.)suggestions? resources?any help would be great appreciated.happy turkeys.Eric

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Hi everybody,I just wrote my first two triggers and from the minimal amount of testing Ihave done, they work! However, I was hoping I could get some feedback fromthose of you more experienced in writing triggers.Here is the first one:CREATE TRIGGER DecreInters ON InteractionFOR DELETEASdeclare @stu INTdeclare @num INTselect @stu = Student_FK from deletedselect @num = (select Inters from Student where Student_Key = @stu)UPDATE StudentSET Inters = @num - 1FROM StudentWHERE Student.Student_Key = @stuHere is the second one:CREATE TRIGGER IncreIntersON InteractionAFTER INSERTASdeclare @stu INTdeclare @num INTdeclare @last_rec INTselect @last_rec = @@IDENTITYselect @stu = (select Student_FK from Interaction where Interaction_ID =@last_rec)select @num = (select Inters from Student where Student_Key = @stu)UPDATE StudentSET Inters = @num + 1FROM StudentWHERE Student.Student_Key = @stuAre there any shortcuts I could use or things I could do to make thesetriggers more efficient. Please give me some feedback and let me know ofany problems that might possibly be caused due to my doing this improperly.Thanks ahead,Corey

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Dec 16, 2005

Quote: Originally Posted by mrtwice99 Yes, but how would you figure out which row was "before" it?
Code:

SELECT id, sortOrder, name FROM daTable
WHERE id = 937 OR sortorder =
( select max(sortorder) from daTable
where sortorder < ( select sortorder from daTable where id = 937) )

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This isn€™t an problem as such, it€™s more of a debate.

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www.handleysonline.com

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Oct 23, 2004

Hello:
Need some serious help with this one...

Background:
Am working on completing an ORM that can not only handles CRUD actions -- but that can also updates the structure of a table transparently when the class defs change. Reason for this is that I can't get the SQL scripts that would work for updating a software on SqlServer to be portable to other DBMS systems. Doing it by code, rather than SQL batch has a chance of making cross-platform, updateable, software...

Anyway, because it needs to be cross-DBMS capable, the constraints are that the system used must work for the lowest common denominator....ie, a 'recipe' of steps that will work on all DBMS's.

The Problem:
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This appears possible in SqlServer too --...as long as there are no CASCADE operations.
Truncate table doesn't seem to be the solution, nor drop, as they all seem to trigger a Cascade delete in the Foreign Table.

So -- please correct me if I am wrong here -- it appears that the operations would be
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b) Copy the table structure, and make a new temp table, adding the column
c) Copy the data over
d) Add the FK relations, that used to be in the first table, to the new table
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Nov 13, 2006

I am having great difficulty with cascading deletes, delete triggers and referential integrity.

The database is in First Normal Form.

I have some tables that are child tables with two foreign keyes to two different parent tables, for example:

Table A
/
Table B Table C
/
Table D

So if I try to turn on cascading deletes for A/B, A/C, B/D and C/D relationships, I get an error that I cannot have cascading delete because it would create multiple cascade paths. I do understand why this is happening. If I delete a row in Table A, I want it to delete child rows in Table B and table C, and then child rows in table D as well. But if I delete a row in Table C, I want it to delete child rows in Table D, and if I delete a row in Table B, I want it to also delete child rows in Table D.

SQL sees this as cyclical, because if I delete a row in table A, both table B and table C would try to delete their child rows in table D.

Ok, so I thought, no biggie, I'll just use delete triggers. So I created delete triggers that will delete child rows in table B and table C when deleting a row in table A. Then I created triggers in both Table B and Table C that would delete child rows in Table D.

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This is an example of my delete trigger:

CREATE TRIGGER [DeleteA] ON A
FOR DELETE
AS
Delete from B where MeetingID = ID;
Delete from C where MeetingID = ID;

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Tables are:

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Nov 20, 2007



Hi,

I have a problem with one report on my server. A user has requested that I exclude him from receiving a timed email subscription to several reports. I was able to amend all the subscriptions except one. When I try to remove his email address from the subscription I receive this error:

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Feb 23, 2006

First, this is not my code.

This one is weird and I am missing something fundamental on this one. A developer was getting a timeout with this...


CREATE PROCEDURE p_CM_DeleteBatch
(
@SubmitterTranID VARCHAR(50)
)
AS
DECLARE
@COUNT INT,
@COMMIT INT

SET @COUNT = 0
SET @COMMIT = 1 --DO NOT CHANGE THIS. The Operation will be commited only when this value is 1

select @COUNT = COUNT(*) from claimsreceived
where (claimstatus NOT IN ('Keyed', 'Imported')) AND
SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID

IF (@COUNT = 0) --This means that that Claims under this Batch have not been adjudicated & it is safe to delete
BEGIN
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DELETE FROM INVOICECLAIMMAPPING WHERE CLMRECDID IN (SELECT DISTINCT CLMRECDID FROM CLAIMSRECEIVED WHERE SUBMITTERTRANID = @SUBMITTERTRANID)
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsPayment WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsPaymentServices WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsreceivedPayorServices where ClmRecdPyID in (SELECT ClmRecdPyID
FROM ClaimsReceivedPayors
WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID)

IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsReceivedPayors WHERE ClmRecdid in (SELECT ClmRecdID
FROM ClaimsReceived
WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID)
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsReceivedServices WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0
DELETE FROM ClaimsReceived WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0
DELETE FROM BATCHLOGCLAIMS WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

IF (@COMMIT = 1)
BEGIN
--ROLLBACK TRANSACTION --For Testing Purpose ONLY
COMMIT TRANSACTION
RETURN (0)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
RETURN (-1)
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
RaisError ('This Batch cannot be deleted. It has claim(s) which has been Adjudicated', 16, 1)
END
GO


I applied a couple of indices and got ride of the uncorrelated subqueries


CREATE PROCEDURE p_CM_DeleteBatch
(
@SubmitterTranID VARCHAR(50)
)
AS
DECLARE
@COUNT INT,
@COMMIT INT

SET @COUNT = 0
SET @COMMIT = 1 --DO NOT CHANGE THIS. The Operation will be commited only when this value is 1

select @COUNT = COUNT(*) from claimsreceived
where (claimstatus NOT IN ('Keyed', 'Imported')) AND
SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID

IF (@COUNT = 0) --This means that that Claims under this Batch have not been adjudicated & it is safe to delete
BEGIN
BEGIN TRANSACTION

DELETE INVOICECLAIMMAPPING
FROM INVOICECLAIMMAPPING
JOIN CLAIMSRECEIVED
ON INVOICECLAIMMAPPING.CLMRECDID = CLAIMSRECEIVED.CLMRECDID
WHERE CLAIMSRECEIVED.SUBMITTERTRANID = @SUBMITTERTRANID

IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsPayment
WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsPaymentServices WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE ClaimsreceivedPayorServices
FROM ClaimsreceivedPayorServices
JOIN ClaimsReceivedPayors
ON ClaimsreceivedPayorServices.ClmRecdPyID = ClaimsReceivedPayors.ClmRecPyID
WHERE ClaimsReceivedPayors.SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE ClaimsReceivedPayors
FROM ClaimsReceivedPayors
JOIN ClaimsReceived
ON ClaimsReceivedPayors.ClmRecdid = ClaimsReceived.ClmRecdid
WHERE ClaimsReceived.SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID

IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsReceivedServices WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM ClaimsReceived WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

DELETE FROM BATCHLOGCLAIMS WHERE SubmitterTranID = @SubmitterTranID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0)
SET @COMMIT = 0

IF (@COMMIT = 1)
BEGIN
--ROLLBACK TRANSACTION --For Testing Purpose ONLY
COMMIT TRANSACTION
RETURN (0)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
RETURN (-1)
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
RaisError ('This Batch cannot be deleted. It has claim(s) which has been Adjudicated', 16, 1)
END
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO


Suddenly this constraint was being violated with the change


ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ClaimsReceivedPayorServices] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ClaimsReceivedPayorServices_CLAIMSRECEIVEDPAYOR S] FOREIGN KEY
(
[ClmRecdPyID]
) REFERENCES [CLAIMSRECEIVEDPAYORS] (
[CLMRECPYID]
)


Is the delete on ClaimsReceivedPayors starting before the delete on ClaimsreceivedPayorServices finishes? If so why would it matter between the join and subquery? This one is making me depressed because I can not explain it.

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Apr 3, 2008

Hi all

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Current setup:

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The problem:

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Hi seniors

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regards

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May 9, 2004

Hi All,
I'm using triggers to handle my transaction log to cature inserts and updates. It works fine except if the user clicks on the Save button more than once, the trigger is fired and the record is written to the log even if the record wasn't changed. Does anyone know how to check if the record was actually changed so that it isn't written to the table if it wasn't?

Thank you,
Mike

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Jun 17, 2004

When I execute a stored proc from my asp.net page, will the results of a trigger be returned to my program?

For instance say my stored proc is:

Update Employees set
(Lastname = @Lastname)
where ID = @ID

And my trigger is:

CREATE TRIGGER tr_Employees_U on Employees FOR UPDATE AS
IF UPDATE(lastname)
BEGIN
RAISERROR ('cannot change lastname', 16, 1)
ROLLBACK TRAN
RETURN
END
GO


It seems like since this is an AFTER trigger that my webpage would actually get a valid return code from my stored procedure however the trigger would rollback those changes correct? Or would the trigger get fired and send it's return code to my webpage?

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Mar 5, 2006

I'm trying to write an instead of trigger for a view in SqlExpress...the table and views are defined as such:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Work](    [WorkID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) Primary Key,    [ResourceID] [int] NOT NULL,    [TaskID] [int] NOT NULL,    [WorkDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,    [WorkQuantity] [float] NOT NULL,    [IsEstimate] [bit] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),    [Project] [int] NOT NULL,);CREATE VIEW [dbo].[ActualWork]ASSELECT     WorkID, ResourceID, TaskID, WorkDate, WorkQuantity, ProjectFROM         dbo.[Work]WHERE     (IsEstimate = 0);CREATE VIEW [dbo].[EstimatedWork]ASSELECT     WorkID, ResourceID, TaskID, WorkDate, WorkQuantity, ProjectFROM         dbo.[Work]WHERE     (IsEstimate = 1);Given that, what is wrong with the following create trigger statement:Create Trigger trg_InsertActualWork ondbo.ActualWork Instead of InsertasBEGIN    Insert into dbo.Work(        ResourceID, TaskID, Project,         WorkDate, WorkQuantity, IsEstimate    )    values (    inserted.ResourceID, inserted.TaskID, inserted.Project,    inserted.WorkDate, inserted.WorkQuantity, 0    );END

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Triggers

Dec 4, 2001

l'm trying to build a trigger on a table. The reason for the trigger is to check a certain field for the first three characters if it has ie abc it must update another field in this case loanbook to newabc.How do l write the trigger so that it also check if exists and perform the updates. Please help its Urgent. l've listed the trigger below.

CREATE TRIGGER UpdTest_TRGData
ON Test_TRG
FOR insert,Update AS

IF left('Loan_No',3)='ABC'
update Test_TRG
set loanbook = 'NEWABC'

else

IF left('Loan_No',3)='DEF'
update Test_TRG set
loanbook = 'NEWDEF'
where loanbook is null

else

update Test_TRG
set loanbook =left('Loan_No',3)
where loanbook is null

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Triggers

Dec 5, 2001

I'm a bit confused on this bit please elaborate : " FROM Test_TRG t INNER JOIN inserted i ON t.PK = i.PK ".
The PK is on which field? Basically this trigger should ensure that on insertion of o new loan if
The left(loan_no,3)=MCG and its null then NEWMCG
left(loan_no,3)=MCG and its null then NEWMCG
left(loan_no,3)=KVS and its null then NEWKVS
left(loan_no,3)=MFS and its null then MFS
left(loan_no,3)=TCR and its null then TCR
left(loan_no,3)=ABL and its null then ABL

Listed below is what l've tried to do but l'm missing the PK part.Otherwise everything else you explained
in the script is clear. Thanks man its urgent. When l parse the query its fine , but When l run it
l get an error.



CREATE TRIGGER UpdTest_TRGData
ON Test_TRG
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS

UPDATE Test_TRG
SET LoanBook = CASE WHEN LEFT( i.Loan_No, 3 ) = 'MCG' THEN 'NewMCG'
WHEN LEFT( i.Loan_No, 3 ) = 'KVS' AND i.LoanBook IS NULL THEN 'NewKVS'
WHEN LEFT( i.Loan_No, 3 ) = 'MFS' AND i.LoanBook IS NULL THEN 'MFS'
WHEN LEFT( i.Loan_No, 3 ) = 'ABL' AND i.LoanBook IS NULL THEN 'ABL'

WHEN i.LoanBook IS NULL THEN LEFT( i.Loan_No, 3 )
END
FROM Test_TRG t INNER JOIN inserted i ON t.PK = i.PK
-- Fill in Primary Key or other Join Column(s)
WHERE LEFT( i.Loan_No, 3 ) = 'MCG'
OR ( LEFT( i.Loan_No, 3 ) = 'KVS' AND i.LoanBook IS NULL )
OR i.LoanBook IS NULL

====== Error message =================

Server: Msg 207, Level 16, State 3, Procedure UpdTest_TRGData, Line 11
Invalid column name 'PK'.
Server: Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Procedure UpdTest_TRGData, Line 11
Invalid column name 'PK'.

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Jan 11, 2002

I an loading records from a flat file into a table, which is done everyday by a scheduled job in SQL Server 7.0.

How can I make sure that if the job is run twice in a day for some reason that the same rows are not inserted into the table again? Do I have to write a insert trigger on the table ??? If so how can I achive the objective ??

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Triggers

Jan 31, 2002

Hi! i have a simple question...is possible to create a trigger who affect multiple tables?
The idea will be something like this:

create trigger mytrigger
on sales, users
as...

of course, this don´t work :)

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