Truncating DateTime Columns
May 3, 2008
Hi All,
I'm trying to find an efficient and elegant way to truncate datetime columns to a whole date. Currently, when I perform this operation I use something like the following.
TSQL: Select Convert(datetime, Convert(varchar, column_name, 112)) from table_name
PSQL: Select trunc(column_name, 'DDD') from table_name
I've been using this TSQL code ever sense version 7, but I know there has to be a more efficient way other than converting to a varchar and back to a datetime. Over the years, I've tried looking for a more suitable method to perform the conversion in TSQL but this has always been the most practical and efficient method. The PSQL select statement is fast and graceful.
Thanks
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Sep 26, 2006
hi, is there a function in ms-sql to get the date only from a datetimecolumnexamplecolumn 2006-09-26 00:00:00i would like to see 2006-09-26tiaDave
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Nov 30, 2007
We're experiencing the same issue as a few others that have posted on this forum (http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=971931&SiteID=1) but I haven't seen any resolutions. The error is: There was an error with input column "MODIFY_DT" (4598) on input "OLE DB Destination Input" (4357). The column status returned was: "Conversion failed because the data value overflowed the specified type.".
The package is executed from a SQL Server Agent job. After the failure, we can run the exact same job without changing any data in the source or destination tables and the package will work. Within the Advanced Editor the data type is consitent database timestamp [DT_DBTIMESTAMP] for all data flow components and the data type is consistent within the source and destination tables as well.
Any ideas????
Many thanks in advance!
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Jun 26, 2007
I have an interesting server occuring. We have transactional replication running with 1 pub and 6 subscribers. On nearly all the tables we have some sort of date column that's a smalldatetime. If I look at the pub the data will appear like:
2006-11-13 09:59:00
However, on all the subs it appears like:
2006-11-13 09:59:00.000
It's the same column and record but for some reason it's become a datetime. I checked the column types and they are both smalldatetime's.
Why is this happening? What can be done?
Thanks,
Phil
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Feb 5, 2008
Ive created a Data Access Layer (xsd file) and some of the tables have DateTime columns. I need to allow NULL values to be saved, but when I try to do that I get an error
In my code (c#) ive used Nullable DateTime, but when I try to assign a nullable Datetime to a DateTime column, I get this error
cannot implicitly convert type 'System.DateTime?' to 'System.DateTime'
I understand the reasons why, so how do I save null DateTime values to the underlying database through a schema ?
In the schema file, the DateTime columns have <DBNULL> as the default value, AllowBDNull is true, but I am only allowed 'Throw exception' on the NULL value property
I could probably do this another way (by not using a schema and writing the code myself) but Id prefer to keep the strongly typed code.
I dont want to use MAx or MIn values for the default datetime values, so how can this be done ?
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Jun 13, 2000
Does anyone have a recommendation for creating an index on a datetime column?
We use alot of dateranges in our statements and none of them perform very well.
Thanks
Pete Karhatsu
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Jun 7, 2006
Hi All,Currently the query returns 2006-03-27 00:00:00, can I make it output03/27/2006, I want to truncate the time, and replace the hyphens withforward slashes. Any ideas?Thanks In Advance,~CK
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Nov 7, 2007
Hi,
I need to convert all datetime columns to smalldatetime in the whole database. I really don't want to do it by hand and It would probably take me a whole day to figure out how to write such a procedure. If someone could help me out that would be great.
My database is divided into schemas just like AdventureWorks.
Also, no need to worry about date conversion, value could be set to current date.
Thanks
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Apr 3, 2007
Hi there,
I'm trying to unpivot a table in SSIS: The pivoted table basically looks like
ID DATE1 TEXT1 DATE2 TEXT2
----------------------------------
ID1 D1 T1 D2 T2
...
The unpivoted result looks like
ID DATE TEXT
-------------------
ID1 D1 T1
ID1 D2 T2
€¦
It works, but the one problem I am facing is: If D1 IS NULL in the pivoted table then D1 in the unpivoted table contains some strange value that is neither NULL nor a valid datetime. In a data viewer I get the in the DATE field "Fehler: Die Parameter Year, Month and Day beschreiben eine nicht darstellbare Datetime." (i. e. "Error: The parameters Year, Month and Day form an invalid datetime."). The loading of the OLE DB target yields an error because the DATE value cannot be converted to a valid datetime.
Anybody having a solution to this?
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Apr 22, 2015
I have a view in my database detailing the expiry date of each credential for each employee. The view is designed as to display one record per employee and in that record is the expiry date of each credential and the days remaining. So the columns are as follows:-
Employee CodeExpiry Date (x8 columns) (named as credential e.g. [Passport])
Days Remaining (x8 columns) (named as "TS_" + Credential)
I'm trying to use the CASE function to compare each DATETIME column with one another and retrieve the minimum. How can I return the minimum date as a run-time column and sort the view by this column? My code is as follows:-
SELECT [Passport],[TS_Passport],[Visa],[TS_Visa],[Civil_ID],[TS_Civil_ID],[KOC_Pass],[TS_KOC_Pass],[JO_Pass],[TS_JO_Pass],
[Ratqa_Pass],[TS_Ratqa_Pass],[Driving_License],[TS_Driving_License],[Health_Book],[TS_Health_Book], CASE
WHEN Passport <= Visa AND Passport <= Civil_ID AND Passport <= KOC_Pass AND Passport <= JO_Pass AND
[code]....
I've been told that this is the most efficient given the number of records in my database. The Min_Date is always NULL. I need the minimum of the 8 dates to be the Min_Date.
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Mar 30, 2007
I used this query to get a result
select round(cast(DateDiff(ss, convert(datetime,rf.RECVD_DTTM), convert(datetime,con.ARRIVED_DTTM))/60 as float)/60,2) as LengthOfTime
from customer rf
but i am getting an error ?
"Difference of two datetime columns caused overflow at runtime."
Any idea ?
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Jul 22, 2015
I am trying to spilt records into days by the start - End datetime.
I would send an image and data but because I am new to the forum, I am blocked sending images.
"Body text cannot contain images or links until we are able to verify your account"
How I can forward an image.
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Sep 23, 2005
At my job is a dts package that is failing in SQL 2005. I am not a SQLexpert. I am just trying to fix. I put the query in Query Analyzerand get this error:(4322 row(s) affected)Server: Msg 535, Level 16, State 1, Line 1Difference of two datetime columns caused overflow at runtime.I am just trying to understand what this means, what I should belooking for and what could be wrong. Here is the query:SELECT i.SerialNumber, '' AS mac_number, DATEDIFF([second], 'Jan 1,1970', s.DateOrdered) AS Support_StartDt, DATEDIFF([second], 'Jan 1,1970',s.Warranty_Enddate) AS Support_EndDt,DATEDIFF([second], 'Jan 1, 1970', c.Registration_Date) ASRegistration_Date, c.FirstName AS enduser_fname,c.LastName AS enduser_lname, c.CompanyName ASenduser_companyname, c.ContactEmail AS enduser_email, c.Address ASenduser_address1,c.Address2 AS enduser_address2, c.City ASenduser_city, c.State AS enduser_state, c.Zip AS enduser_zip,c.WorkPhone AS enduser_phone,c.Fax AS enduser_fax, d.DealerName ASdealer_companyname, d.ContactFirstName AS dealer_fname,d.ContactLastName AS dealer_name,d.Address1 AS dealer_address, d.City ASdealer_city, d.State AS dealer_state, d.Zip AS dealer_zip,d.ContactPhone AS dealer_phone,d.ContactFax AS dealer_fax,ISNULL(SUBSTRING(p.ProductName, 11, LEN(p.ProductName) - 10), 'unknownIWP product') AS product_type, '' AS extra1,'' AS extra2, '' AS extra3, '' AS extra4, '' ASextra5, '' AS extra6, '' AS extra7FROM tblInventory i full outer JOINtblDealers d ON i.DealerID = d.DealerID fullOUTER JOINtblSupport s ON i.InventoryID = s.InventoryIDfull outer JOINtblCustomers c ON s.InventoryID = c.InventoryIDLEFT OUTER JOINtblProducts p ON LEFT(i.SerialNumber,PATINDEX('%-%', i.SerialNumber)) = p.SerialPrefixWHERE i.SerialNumber <> ''Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
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Oct 18, 2001
I have a large database and I can only do a tape backup, and I have 10 GIG log file on sql2000. Is there a way to truncate it.
Thanks
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Feb 19, 2006
Hi.I have a multiplier that multiplies 2 floating point numbers with 7bits exponent and 10 bits mantissa.so its output has 7 bits exponentand 20 bits mantissa.now its output must return to its input in order to compute anothermultiplication.on the other hand its output must be truncated to 10bits. how can I do this? please help me.thanks.
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Feb 7, 2008
Does anyone have experience with truncating an expression like the Excel TRUNC?
For example in Excel, you might have something like =TRUNC(IF($AE11=0,1,X11/$AE11),5) which drops off a certain amount of the results after the decimal point. 87.5659321 becomes 87.565 instead of the result of a rounding.
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Nov 2, 2006
What is the best way to delete ALL data in a table without the transaction log filling up? I do not need to log the deletions.Truncate Table ReportSearchRecordSets with NO_LOG?Delete * from table with NO_LOG?Thanks SQL Server 2005 newbie
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Dec 11, 2001
Can someone please tell me where in SQL2000 I can truncate the log file and
set the database to truncate the log at checkpoint?
Thanks,
Dianne
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Mar 19, 2001
Hi all,
This is a database on which there are continuous inserts and updates. Data is loaded into this database in bulk at regular intervals. I do not back up the transaction log. For these reasons, I have set the options, 'select into/bulk copy' and 'truncate log on checkpoint'. When the 'truncate log on checkpoint' option was not set, the log file would grow very huge and fill up the entire disk space(file growth is unlimited). But, even after the 'truncate log on checkpoint' option has been set, the log file does grow at times to fill up the entire disk. I assumed that since the 'truncate log on checkpoint' option was set, the inactive portion of the log would be truncated every 1 minute(ie, during every checkpoint). Could someone please explain the reason for this behaviour?
Thanks in advance,
Praveena
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Jun 22, 2001
hello,
Daily, after a database backup done in the evening, around 3am we have a lot of flat files to integrate in tables and then process.
The question is : We want to free the space used by the transation log.
Then, we use "backup log with no_log" and/or "backup log with truncate_only"
We look at the size of the transaction log with "dbcc sqlperf( logspace )" but the 'Log space used %' stays the same.
Could you give us some informations or tips on this.
Thank you from Paris
Patrick
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Aug 3, 2000
How to truncate all the tables in the databases at once,if there are 200 tables?Any help is appreciated!
Thanks.
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Nov 2, 2000
I am trying to truncate one field within a table and replace it with data from another database. Creating the data and inserting it is no problem, does anyone have any way of completing the truncate could I use an update or a delete as an alternative method?
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Dec 8, 2001
Hi everyone,
Although I truncate the log file and I have no pending transactions, its size does not shrink at all (it stays a 0.5 GB).
Does anyone know why or what can I do to solve this issue.
Thanks,
Vasilis
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Jan 30, 2004
Hi,
I am having a problem with growing transaction log size, it has grown to 10 gb and I need to truncate it. How can I do it without interfering the users since it's our production database with 24/7 operational service.
Thanks in advance!!!
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Sep 16, 2004
I have a Database of size 200 MB and my transactio log is 13GB(very high).So can I truncate the log file by taking a fresh full backup?
Thanks.
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Jan 28, 2004
Recently I start working with SQL 6.5 server on NT4 (sp6)
Before me someone make abnormal reinstallation of this SQL server.
after that server need to be restarted every day
On the database edit window I have seen that Avaluable Log Space is 0
and in the course of working with device have seen that device definition
is erroneous. the path to file is different from the name of file,
i.e. in device defined (D:aaa03_log) and actually present file
(D:aaalog_03)
and as result every operation on device get the error.
I have change the name of the file to match the sql device definitions but
first this don't helped.
I have added new device and expanded the database log on it, but Avaluable Log Space remains 0.
After a number of restarts I noticed that old erroneous device is now
become visible and I can work with it, for instance expand it. But Avaluable Log Space remains 0 and in the sql monitor I also see that log occupied 100% of avaluable space.
May be transaction log located with data and I just can't see that ?
There is option on database edit window: Truncate transaction Log
and I want run it. The organisation don't interested in log. main thing is that the data will be safe.
Is it the right thing to do?
Tanks to everyone who can help
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Feb 20, 2006
Hi!
I have field1 decimal(11,0) containing number 1234567 and
I must get the last six digits to int-field, eg. I want field2 int containing 234567 as result. How should I do that with functions? And it should work regardless of the length of the field1, eg field1 = 123456789 -> field2 = 456789
Makkaramestari
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Feb 8, 2007
Hi,
I'm using sp_OAMethod to write to a text file, like this:
DECLARE @i INT, @File VARCHAR(1000), @FS INT, @RC INT, @FileID INT, @Date DATETIME
SET @File = 'E: extfile.txt'
EXEC @RC = sp_OACreate 'Scripting.FileSystemObject', @FS OUT
EXEC @RC = sp_OAMethod @FS, 'OpenTextFile', @FileID OUT, @File, 8, 1
EXEC @RC = sp_OAMethod @FileID, 'WriteLine', Null, @Date
This always appends to the file. I want to truncate the file and write to it afresh.
Please inform me how to do that.
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Oct 26, 2007
Hi,
I've set up a number of jobs (not a maintenance plan) via a script in SQL 2005. These jobs do the following:
1) Full backup every sunday night
2) Differential backup every weeknight
3) Log backup every hour
The database is obviously in the full recovery model.
The backups all seem to be running, with one issue - the log file is still growing and is not being truncated. I was under the impression that a log backup should result in the log being truncated after each full backup. However, this does not seem to be the case.
Is there anything obvious I've missed that needs to be set up, or is there a way I can check that the full backup is actually setting the appropriate checkpoint and that the log backups are 'seeing' these checkpoints?
Thanks
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Feb 4, 2008
2 Questions?
1. When I do a full backup, does that truncate my transaction log? Or does only a backup of transaction log will truncate a transaction log?
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Jun 7, 2001
I am having trouble Truncating a Transaction Log. I`ve tried everything in Book Online.
I`ve backed up the database, I`ve tried DBCC SHRINKFILE, DBCC SHRINKDATABASE, BACKUP LOG TRUNCATE_ONLY ...etc, but it will not shrink. Any suggestions ? Thanks.
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Dec 30, 1998
The log on one of my databases keeps filling up, even though I have it set to truncate on checkpoint. the only real difference between this database and the others on my server is that it is built from the dump of another database (on another server) where the tables are marked for replication.
I'm wondering if the fact it is built from a replicating database could be causing this. I've noticed I can't drop any of the table, even though my database isn't set to replicate (or publish).
two questions
1) Any ideas?
2) Is there anyway I can make my server realize I'm not replicating so it will let me drop those tables? (nothing in Enterprise manager indicates that my database is replicating or publishing).
Thanks,
Jim
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Nov 3, 2005
I have an application that issues the following against a SQL server table called SQLTEST:
sqltest.TT_MEMO is a TEXT type field
mmvar has about 5k worth of character data
INSERT INTO SQLTEST (TT_MEMO) values (?mmvar)
PROBLEM: the mmvar is getting truncated to 1024 characters
What can I do to rid the truncation?
Thanks,
Peter
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