Unique Constraint W Nulls, Compare Columns
Jun 20, 2008
Hi Guys.
I have a problem. I have two feilds in a table. Both of them are (int). I want to be able make sure the same number is not put in both columns for each row. Both colums have to be a different number, and also if one is null, the other cannot be. How do I go about enforcing this policy?
For Example:
This is what I want
ID Column1 Column2
--- -------- ---------
1 5 8
2 5 7
3 null 10
4 6 2
This is what I DO NOT want:
ID Column1 Column2
--- -------- ---------
1 5 5
2 5 5
3 7 7
4 null null
I created a unique constraint between the 2 columns, but it still allows dups within the row. Please help me.
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Jun 8, 2007
Hi,
I have a column in a table in SQL Server 2000 that needs to be unique while ignoring nulls. In other words, more than one record can have nulls, but all non-null values in that column must be unique. When I try to create a unique constraint on this column, the system complains that it can't do it because of duplicate data. The only thing that is duplicate are the nulls. It seems that SQL Server (2000, anyway) considers Nulls when enforceing uniqueness. Does anyone know how to get around this?
Thanks!
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Oct 31, 2005
Can you create a unique constraint on multiple columns, or does it haveto be implemented as a unique index?If possible can someone please post some sample code?Thanks,
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May 5, 2008
I am trying to create a Unique Constraint on a SQL Server 2005 table where the uniqueness is based on 2 columns.
Could anybody provided some help on how I could enforce this on an existing table (link, or example) I have been looking around without luck.
Thanks in advance
John.
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Oct 27, 2015
We are on SQL 2014...we have a bunch of views in a database where we are trying to find the views which have more than 16 columns max for unique index/constraint...this is needed so we can convert them to indexed views...
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Sep 22, 2004
A UNIQUE INDEX must inherently impose a unique constraint and a UNIQUE CONSTRAINT is most likely implemented via a UNIQUE INDEX. So what is the difference? When you create in Enterprise Manager you must select one or the other.
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Jul 20, 2005
HelloWhat should I use for better perfomance sinceunique constraint always use index ?ThanksKamil
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Jun 24, 2006
What's the difference in the effect of the followings:
CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
and
ALTER TABLE dbo.titles ADD CONSTRAINT
titleind UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
I found there're two settings in Indexs/Keys dialog box of the management studio, Is Unique, and Type. The DDL statements above are generated by setting Is Unique to yes plus Type to Index, and just Type to Unique Key, respectively. What's the difference between them?
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May 13, 2008
We are using SQL CE 3.5 on tablet PCs, that synchs with our host SQL 2005 Server using Microsoft Synchronization Services. On the tablets, when inserting a record, we get the following error:
A duplicate value cannot be inserted into a unique index. [ Table name = refRegTitle,Constraint name = PK_refRegTitle
But the only PK on this table is RegTitleID.
The table structure is:
[RegTitleID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[RegTitleNumber] [int] NOT NULL,
[RegTitleDescription] [varchar](200) NOT NULL,
[FacilityTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Active] [bit] NOT NULL,
The problem occurs when a Title Number is inserted and a record with that number already exists. There is no unique constraint on Title Number.
Has anyone else experienced this?
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Mar 7, 2001
Hi everyone,
I need urgent help to resolve this issue...
As far as the performance goes which one is better..
Unique Index(col1, col2) OR Unique constraint(col1, col2) ?
Unique constraint automatically adds a unique index
and unique index takes care of uniqueness then whats the use of unique constraint ?
Which one do one use ?
thanks
sonali
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Jan 20, 2006
BOL says a unique constraint is preferred over a unique index. It also states that a unique constraint creates a unique index. What then is the difference between the two, and why is a constraint preferred over the index?
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Jul 10, 2001
Hi,
I have 3 columns that I'd like to set as a key, however I do have multiple instances of NULLs for all 3 columns. Thus when I try to create the key, it stops because there are multiple instances of NULLs. I looked at using procedure that check each entry made into the table, but I couldn't figure out how to deny an INSERT/UPDATE request. Anyone have any better methods of implimenting the unique key?
Ilya
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Jul 16, 2006
Hi,
I have a non-cluster index on the filed, I need to make it non-cluster index and unique which allows multiple nulls, how should I do this with an sql statement?
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Jul 13, 2015
Basically I need to get the SUM of the sum of three columns and all three columns have nulls. To make it more complicated, the result set must return the top 20 in order desc as well.
I keep facing different issues whether I try and use Coalesce, IsNull, Sum, count, anything. My query never returns anything but 0 or NULL regardless of if I am trying to build a CTE or just use a query.
So I'm using Col A to get the TOP 20 in order (which is fine) but also trying to add together the sums of Col A + Col B + Col C for each of the twenty rows...
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May 13, 2006
Hi,I want to add unique contraint to EXISTING column in EXISTING table.I have ms sql 2005.How to do that?
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Nov 19, 2001
Does anyone have any Idea on how I could enforce a unique constrait across multiple tables?
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May 19, 2004
What is the simplest way to add a unique constraint on a field of type varchar(7) that can allow any number of <NULL>'s?
I only want to ensure that when this field is updated, it is updated with a value that has not been used.
IF EXISTS (SELECT Project FROM tbProjects WHERE Project = @cProject)
RAISERROR('Project number already used!',16,1)
ELSE
UPDATE tbProjects SET Project = @cProject WHERE ProjectID = @iProjectID
GO
Also, I cannot allow the user to chante the project field value once it is set.
Any suggestions?
Mike B
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Apr 4, 2008
Anybody knows how to make two columns in a table unique?
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Aug 16, 2006
i'm just creating a table, no data as yet.
i have a varchar(15) fld with Nulls NOT allowed
i want to create a constraint that this field named ipkey be UNIQUE.
I'm having trouble with the syntax for the constraint expression.
i've typed in the SQL Server Managment Studio Express Expression field:
UNIQUE(ipkey)
and
@unq_ipkey UNIQUE(ipkey)
SQL Server Managment Studio Express complains:
"Error validating constrating, do you want to edit expression"
So - what am i doing wrong?
And thanks for taking the time to help.
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Dec 3, 2007
Hi,
I have a table with two column, c1 and c2. c1 is set as primary key. I want c2 to be set with unique constraint.
I choose this talbe in object explorer, right click and select modify. Then I choose "index/key" from "table designer" menu.
The problem is that in the "index/key" dialog, the "Columns" item (under General) is always c1. if I click the "..." button to popup "index column", I could only choose either "c1" or <None> under "column name" dropdownlist.
How could I choose c2 and set unique constraint on it?
Thx
Tao
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Apr 11, 2008
Hi,
I need to define a constraint , to prevent some fields of a table to be duplicated, How can i define this constraint ?
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May 1, 2008
Here is the table I created:
create table Test (
[recId] [int] identity(1, 1) not null,
[code] [varchar](50) not null,
[prime] [bit] not null constraint [DF_Test_prime] default (cast(0 as bit)),
constraint [PK_Test] primary key clustered
(
[recId]
) with fillfactor = 90 on [primary]
) on [primary]
go
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('AVA', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('BUS', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('BUS', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('BUS', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('CAR', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('CAR', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(0 as bit))
select *
from Test
I need to create a constraint on this table that will not allow me to have two rows that are prime for the same code. So the following insert statement should fail:
-- This should fail
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(1 as bit))
Thanks for you help!
Regards,
Anand
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Oct 25, 2007
Hi All,
I am trying to catch a specfic unique key constraint in a table.
i my table i have two fields USERID And EMAILID and i set both to unique.
now on registration form i am checking that USERID or EMAIID is already present or not.
by taking ex.number =2627 i am not able to find which unique key constraint is getting violated.
is there any other way to find it.
thanks in advance.
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Nov 3, 2000
I am attempting to create a unique constraint on an nvarchar field named theology (it is not the primary key field)
that allows nulls. The table contains multiple rows with the value of null for
field theology. The documentation says one can create a unique constraint on a
field with all unique value except for null. Here is the error message:
'testtable1' table
- Unable to create index 'IX_testtable1'.
ODBC error: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
terminated because a duplicate key was found. Most significant primary key
is ''.
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Could not create constraint. See
previous errors.
Any ideas? I am creating a unique constraint and not a unique index. Is there
some other database option to set to allow this?
.
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Sep 12, 2003
when we use Unique constraint over a column it allows null values.
but then null values are duplicating, how is that?
thanks
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May 4, 2005
Hi All:
Is there a way to create a unique constraint with 4 fields combined, such as colA, colB, colC, and colD.
but colD is for all the values but value = 3.
If this does not work out, trigger probably is the last way I would like to approach. and it is slower than constraint with many inserts.
thanks
David
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Jul 21, 2015
I want to add a unique constraint on 3 fields, to only allow the value in the field ONE time. The value will NEVER be the same for anything else. This is the table structure
Code:
Create Table Employees
(
P_Id int NOT NULL,
InstructorName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
CourseName varchar(100) NOT NULL,
DataTableName varchar(100) NOT NULL
)
I want to create a unique constraint across the fields Instructorname, CourseName, DataTableName as their is ONLY 1 instructor per course per table so those 3 fields will ALWAYS hold unique values. I think the constraint syntax would go like so, but want to check before I go butchering some sql syntax.
constraint syntax:
Code:
Alter Table Employees
Contstraint uniqueEmployee Unique (InstructorName ,CourseName ,DataTableName )
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Feb 12, 2004
I'm trying to weight the pros and cons of unique constraints and unique indexes. I understand that creating a unique constraint also creates an index. If that is the case, why not just use a unique index? Could someone give me an example of when you would want an unique constraint over an unique indexes
Thanks in advance
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May 7, 2008
What is the difference between unqiue constraint and unique index? What are the pros and cons? Are they interchangable?
------------------------
I think, therefore I am - Rene Descartes
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May 16, 2008
hi
i create a sample table by this code and insert some values to it :
create table test(
c1 int,
c2 int)
insert test select 1,2
insert test select 2,44
insert test select 3,56
now, i want to add new column with unique constraint by this code :
alter table test
add c3 int unique
but the following error has shown me :
Msg 1505, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX terminated because a duplicate key was found for object name 'dbo.test' and index name 'UQ__test__2D27B809'. The duplicate key value is (<NULL>).
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.
The statement has been terminated.
where does my problem and how to solve it ?
thaniks
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May 19, 2008
Hello...
I was confused with UNIQUE key. Its easy to create PRIMARY KEY to the Table. Now how to alter the Table to have UNIQUE key...
Thanks
Ganesh
Solutions are easy. Understanding the problem, now, that's the hard part
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Jun 6, 2008
I like to use the management console to design tables, but have
been unable to figure out how to add a unique column constraint.
I have a primary key defined in col1 and want to make col2, char(10),
unique, but keep col1 as the primary key.
I have tried the Check constraint menu path, but do not know how
to write the expression.
If I go along the Indexes/Key path, I am forced to change the primary
key which I do not want to do.
Can anyone help?
TIA, Joe
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Jun 19, 2008
I have a table called tblImages with the following columns:
ImageID [int]
UserID [int]
MainImg [bit]
what i need to ensure is that only one MainImage can be = 1 (true) for each userId at any one time.
any idea what i need to do?
alex
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