Update Row With Foreign Key Relationships

Mar 3, 2008

Hi,

I have 2 tables Publication and Advertisment_Codes. I want to update the publication_code in both tables where country_id=1 and publication_code='A'. However, it gives me an error because of foreign key relationship. I tried first updating in Advertisment_Codes and then in Publication table but it didn't work. I tried the other way round but also it didn't work.
How can I update the publication code?
Thanks


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes](
[Advertising_Code] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[Country_id] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_Country_id] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Publication_code] [nvarchar](20) NULL,
[Advert_type] [nchar](1) NULL,
[Date_Entered] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Ent] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_User_Id_Ent] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Date_Updated] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Upd] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_User_Id_Upd] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Default_Code] [bit] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_Default_Code] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Active] [bit] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_Active] DEFAULT ((0)),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Advertisment_Codes_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Advertising_Code] ASC,
[Country_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Countries] FOREIGN KEY([Country_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Countries] ([Country_id])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Countries]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Publications] FOREIGN KEY([Country_id], [Publication_code])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Publications] ([Country_id], [Publication_code])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Publications]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Publications](
[Country_id] [int] NOT NULL,
[Publication_code] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[Publication_name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Media_type] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Puclications_Media_type] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Date_Entered] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Ent] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Publications_User_Id_Ent] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Date_Updated] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Upd] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Publications_User_Id_Upd] DEFAULT ((0)),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Puclications] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Country_id] ASC,
[Publication_code] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Publications] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Publications_Countries] FOREIGN KEY([Country_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Countries] ([Country_id])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Publications] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Publications_Countries]

Whisky-my beloved dog who died suddenly on the 29/06/06-I miss u so much.

View 2 Replies


ADVERTISEMENT

Should I Define Foreign Key Relationships

May 10, 2007

I've always created database tables with one Primary Key that increments by one for each new record.  I'm working on a database that was built by someone else now that has a lot of defined foreign key relationships (under Tables > specific table > Keys). How helpful is it to define these Keys?  I assume it helps make the database more efficient but is it necessary if you're working with small databases? 

View 1 Replies View Related

Setting Up Foreign-key (FK) Relationships In VWD?

Apr 12, 2008

 I working a tutorial where I will learn a lot of new stuff, LINQ being one of them. As a part of this tutorial, there are four tables and foreign keys. My db skills were limited to simple tables and i've nevr done anything where I related tables before. I'm a bit confused about foreign keys and how to set them up. I think I'm setting up right, but I have a doubt. I have a couple of screen caps to show you what where my doubt comes from at:
 http://www.noelakins.com/keys.htmlWhat is causing my confusion is that the connecting lines between the Albums and Events table diagrams in my setup seems to point back to the Photos table, and the Photos table seems to point to the Tags table. From the tutorial, the connecting lines seem to be pointing the other direction. Am I setting up the key right, or do I have them backwards?  I'm setting out to learn a lot of stuff in this tutorial, so when I mess it up, i would like to know that it isn't because the foreign keys are wrong.EDIT:After doing some googling and some reading and watching, I'm a little less confused about how to set up foreign keys, at least how to do it in VWD. My problem now seems to be understanding the relationships. In the tutorial example, the Tags table has a FK on the PhotoID field, which matches the primary key (PhotoID) in the Photos table. Now, does this mean that the Tags table is the parent table and the Photos table the child?  If this is true, then the other two tables must be child tables of the Photos table. At least that how I think this should work. The issue that I'm having with this is trying to understand how a cascade  delete would work. Is the foreign key relationship a one way or both way relationship? For example, if I have made a foreign key on the AlbumID field of the Photos table, where the primary key table is Albums, PK is AlbumID and the foreign key table is Photos, then, if I do a cascade delete of a particular photo, does it delete the album too? That wouldn't make sense. Foreign keys and cascade deletes must be one way, right? Thanks 
   

View 2 Replies View Related

Edit Foreign Key Relationships

Feb 5, 2007

Hi,

I'm using SQL Server 2005 Management Studio. I've created several Foreign Key Relationships using Database Diagrams. Now I'm trying to edit the constraints on the relationships, but when I right click on the relationship, the only option available is "Delete Relationships from Database". But I am not able to edit the relationship. Does anyone know how to do this?

Thanks for the help.

View 1 Replies View Related

Updating Data In Foreign Key Relationships

Aug 1, 2006

Hey guys this is a SQL Server 2005, .net 2.0 question. I got 3 tables: Job, Times, Employee. The times table is related to Job and Employee by foreign keys. The Times table is pretty much a table where the employee's time logs are kept for a specific job. Since there was a M:M relationship between Job - Employee, I decided to create a Times table in between, and the primary key of this table should actually be the PK of Job and the PK Employee, but I couldn't figure out how to make a PK consisting of two fields.
Anyhow, my main question is: How to assign an Employee to a specific job in .net? In other words, what's the best way of retrieving the Job_id and Emp_id and sticking them in the Times table? I was doing a form with a drop down for Emp_id and Job_id, but I don't know how to do the inserts... I'm confused and would appreciate any help.THANKS!

View 6 Replies View Related

How Do I Move Data And Preserve Foreign Key Relationships

Feb 21, 2005

How do I move data from one server and append to the same table structure on a second server and preserve the foreign key relationships. In other words TableB.TableA_ID references TableA.ID. The IDENTITY ID numbers themselves will change but they must continue to match up on the destination server the way they did on the source server.

I can do this using procedural programming but that is usually not the way to go.

(btw, this is a cleaned up version of a question I tacked on to another thread)

View 7 Replies View Related

Truncate Tables Based On Foreign Key Relationships

Nov 5, 2007

Guys,

I have 600 tables in my database, out of which 40 tables are look up value tables. I want generate truncate scripts which truncates all the tables in order of Parent child relationship excluding lookup tables. Is there any way to do this apart from figuring out Parent Child relationship and then writing the truncate statements for each of the table.

For example

EmployeeDetail table references Employee table
DepartmentDetail table references Department table
Department table references Employee table

My truncate script should be

TRUNCATE TABLE DEPARTMENTDETAIL
TRUNCATE TABLE EMPLOYEEDETAIL
TRUNCATE TABLE DEPARTMENT
TRUNCATE TABLE EMPLOYEE

IS there any automated way to figure out parent and child tables and generate truncate script for the same.

Thanks

View 3 Replies View Related

How To View Foreign Key Relationships In Management Studio?

May 15, 2008



I cannot find a good way to view existing Foreigh Key Relationships in SQL Server Management Studio Express. In the Object Explorer, if you click on a table to expand it, you can see a tree view of EVERYTHING about the table (Columns, Keys, Contraints, Triggers, Indexes, Statistics), but NOTHING about Foreign Key Relationships!!

The only way I have found is that you have to open the table in Design mode, then right click, and choose Relationships, and only then can you see what FK Relationships are defined.

You should be able to see the FK Rletaionships in the tree view of the Object Explorer window!

View 3 Replies View Related

Alter Statement To Create Foreign Key Relationships

Jul 18, 2006

Here is the alter statement that I am trying to use to create a relationship between 2 tables. This does not seem to work on mobile. What am I doing wrong?


ALTER TABLE [SubCategory] CONSTRAINT [FK_SubCategory_Category] FOREIGN KEY([CategoryID])
REFERENCES [Category] ([CategoryID])
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE CASCADE

View 3 Replies View Related

SSMS Setting Relationships (Foreign Keys)

Jul 6, 2007



Hi,



I received the error below upon saving when I was trying to create a foreign key in a table using relationships in "table designer" of sql server 2005 management studio. This process has been successful for other tables. What might be the problem?



Thanks






Code Snippet

- Unable to create relationship 'FK_SAMPLE_GRID'.
The ALTER TABLE statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_SAMPLE_GRID". The conflict occurred in database "acquire", table "dbo.GRID", column 'GRIDNAME'.

View 1 Replies View Related

DB Design :: Extracting Relationships From FoxPro Code And Generate Foreign Keys In Server

Aug 4, 2015

I have taken on a contract to improve reporting for an old HR database that was developed using FoxPro (Visual FoxPro, I think) with the data stored in SQL Server 2000. There are no foreign keys in SQL Server 2000 so the relationships are maintained inside FoxPro.Is there a way of extracting the relationships from the FoxPro code and generate foreign keys in SQL Server, so that I can do proper design?

View 7 Replies View Related

Creating Inter-table Relationships Using Primary Keys/Foreign Keys Problem

Apr 11, 2006

Hello again,

I'm going through my tables and rewriting them so that I can create relationship-based constraints and create foreign keys among my tables. I didn't have a problem with a few of the tables but I seem to have come across a slightly confusing hiccup.

Here's the query for my Classes table:

Code:

CREATE TABLE Classes
(
class_id
INT
IDENTITY
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,

teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,

class_title
VARCHAR(50)
NOT NULL,

class_grade
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 6,

class_tardies
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 0,

class_absences
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 0,

CONSTRAINT Teacher_instructs_ClassFKIndex1 FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id)
REFERENCES Users (user_id)
)

This statement runs without problems and I Create the relationship with my Users table just fine, having renamed it to teacher_id. I have a 1:n relationship between users and tables AND an n:m relationship because a user can be a student or a teacher, the difference is one field, user_type, which denotes what type of user a person is. In any case, the relationship that's 1:n from users to classes is that of the teacher instructing the class. The problem exists when I run my query for the intermediary table between the class and the gradebook:

Code:

CREATE TABLE Classes_have_Grades
(
class_id
INT
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,

teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,

grade_id
INT
NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT Grades_for_ClassesFKIndex1 FOREIGN KEY (grade_id)
REFERENCES Grades (grade_id),

CONSTRAINT Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2 FOREIGN KEY (class_id, teacher_id)
REFERENCES Classes (class_id, teacher_id)
)

Query Analyzer spits out: Quote: Originally Posted by Query Analyzer There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'Classes' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2'. Now, I know in SQL Server 2000 you can only have one primary key. Does that mean I can have a multi-columned Primary key (which is in fact what I would like) or does that mean that just one field can be a primary key and that a table can have only the one primary key?

In addition, what is a "candidate" key? Will making the other fields "Candidate" keys solve my problem?

Thank you for your assistance.

View 1 Replies View Related

Query For Setting Cascade On Update In Table Relationships

Aug 22, 2007

Hi,

I'm looking for a query I can use to alter table relationships. What I want to do in particular, is to set every relationship to cascade on update. Can anyone point me out to a solution? MSDN seems very vague in this subject.

Thanks,
Tiago

View 2 Replies View Related

Automatic Foreign Key Update

Apr 13, 1999

Hello to everyone:

Aside from using a trigger to automatically update a Foreign key,
is there a way you can automatically update a Foreign key when you
update its corresponding Primary key using the select statement?

Grigio

View 1 Replies View Related

Cascade Update / Foreign Key

Jul 20, 2005

Hi!For the sake of simplicity, I have three tables, Employee, Department andWorkEmployee >---- Department / /^ ^WorkThe Work table have two columns, empno and depno and consists that theemployee has worked on another department.Here is my scripts:create table employee (empno int not null primary key, depno int not null)create table department (depno int not null primary key)create table work (empno int not null, depno int not null)alter table employee add constraint fk_employee_department foreign key(depno)references department (depno)on update cascadealter table work add constraint fk_work_employee foreign key (empno)references employee (empno)on update cascadealter table work add constraint fk_work_department foreign key (depno)references department (depno)on update cascadeMy problem is the last command. SQL Server responds:Server: Msg 1785, Level 16, State 1, Line 1Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'fk_work_department' on table 'work' maycause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ONUPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.But I want the depno in the work table to be updated when a department.depnochanges a value.Does anyone have a suggestion on how to overcome this problem?Thanks in advanceBest regards,Gunnar VøyenliEDB-konsulent asNORWAY

View 2 Replies View Related

Update Table, Foreign Keys Etc

Aug 16, 2004

I have two tables as below. I want to update a quote and change the item for which it is for. So I want to do an update statement to change the cat_ref that the quote is for. However, when I do this I get a foreign key conflict with cat_ref in the item table. How do I get around this? Thanks


Code:

CREATE TABLE Item (
cat_ref VARCHAR(5)PRIMARY KEY,
descrip VARCHAR(50),
date_added SMALLDATETIME,
cat_type VARCHAR(20))


CREATE TABLE has_quote (
quote_id INT IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
date_last_pricecheck SMALLDATETIME,
cat_ref VARCHAR(5)FOREIGN KEY
REFERENCES Item(cat_ref)
ON DELETE CASCADE,
first_name VARCHAR(10),
surname VARCHAR(10),
FOREIGN KEY (first_name, surname)
REFERENCES Customer(first_name, surname)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)

View 5 Replies View Related

UPDATE Problem With Foreign Key Constraints

Feb 9, 2004

I have a table that I want to run an UPDATE statement to change some data in the table, but I get this error:

Server: Msg 547, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
UPDATE statement conflicted with COLUMN FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK__Yield__Financial_Product__ProductCode'. The conflict occurred in database 'lsmdb', table 'Financial_Product', column 'ProductCode'.
The statement has been terminated.


How do I update the ProductCode column in both tables to reflect my updated data?

Thanks in advance.

View 6 Replies View Related

Update Foreign Keys Using Triggers

May 18, 2008

Hello,

I would like to update foreign keys using triggers. At least thats what I think is the solution when having multiple references to a table in order to avoid the "cycles or multiple cascade paths" error message.

Anyway, here are three tables
Dentist table
dentist_id int identity (auto increment)

Patient table:
patient_id int identity (auto increment)

Appointment:
apointment_id int identity (auto increment)
id_dentist int FK to dentist_id
id_patient int FK to patient_id

I am gooling but cant find a way to make a trigger run only when the dentist_id from dentist table is updated. Also, is there a way to get the new id and old id somehow? I saw some posts with new.dentist_id and old.dentist_id but apparently is not for sql server.

Thank you.

View 2 Replies View Related

Commit Foreign Key/field Update

Jul 26, 2007

is there a way to cascade update to foreign keys where both fields (PK & FK) are located in two different database?

View 2 Replies View Related

Identity Column As Foreign Key In Bulk Update

Apr 17, 2007

We need to import data from flat/xml files into our database.
we plan to do so in bulk as amount of data is huge, 2GB+
we need to do some validation checks in our code after that we create insert queries.

We have identity columns that are used as foreign keys in child tables. Question is how can I write a bulk/batch insert statement that will propogate the identity column to the child, as for all other we are creating the query in the application memory.
there are 2 parent tables and 1st table value needs to be referred to in 7 tables and second table's value in 6.


Thanks much for your help.

View 1 Replies View Related

One To One Relationships

May 29, 2007

 Ok, so I open up a book on beginning sql and it discusses relationships.There is something that appears wrong. I am not understanding how the book is describing the one to one relationship. In it's figure, it shows that the same agency can have two different artist id's. But according to it's definition of one to one list can be related from both tables.Can someone explain this further please?Thanks in advance.

View 3 Replies View Related

ADO.NET - Many-To-Many Relationships

Aug 8, 2007

How do you show many to many relationships in ASP.NET with datasources?
 I can retrieve the information from the database easily but I can't manage to save that information into a variable so that i can then call for only information in the M2M table related to the ID Key I want.  For example..1 <asp:Label ID="lblTestLabel" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "title_id") %>' Runat="server" />
2
3 <script language="VB" runat="server">
4 sub Page_Load(sender as Object, e as EventArgs)
5 Dim lblTitleID As Label = Repeater1.FindControl("lblTestLabel")
6 Response.Write(lblTitleID.text)
7 End Sub
8 </script>

 When I try to run this script it dosn't work and I get the error:
 System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
For line 6 of the code above.  Is there a way to just retrieve information from a datasource without storing information into a label first?
PS: I use sqldatasource tags to retrieve information like:1 <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DataSet1" runat="server"
2 ConnectionString="Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};server=localhost;database=;user=;pwd=;option=3;"
3 ProviderName="System.Data.Odbc"
4 SelectCommand="Select * from titles order by title_id">
5 </asp:SqlDataSource>
 

View 2 Replies View Related

Many To Many && Other Relationships

Aug 10, 2007

Can someone help me sort something out. Suppose we have two tables in a database.One is named Person, and one is named Birthday. Is this a many to many relationshipor a 1 to many relationship?
Person has many birthdays. Example. Joe Schmoe has a birthday for every year of his life. birthday(7/11/1976) has many People (Many people have a birthday on 7/11/1976.

View 6 Replies View Related

Relationships...

Feb 2, 2004

Is there any easy way of getting all the relationships for the tables in aSQL server db? I've looked through Google and the Books online but I'm barely scratching the surface on the systables. I know I can go to each individual table and get the dependencies or even print out the diagram through Enterprise Manager but I really don't want to have to type out all the primary/foreign keys for 100+ tables. Any help on getting this data either through a 3rd party software or querying the systables would be great.

THT
DMW

View 5 Replies View Related

One-to-one Relationships

Mar 21, 2001

We have a table with approximately 150 colums and 2/3 of them are bit datatypes. We do not expect much activity on this table. Does it make sense to separate it into a few tables instead of 1 with one-to-one relationships? Will the join(s) significantly slow down our web application? Thank you

View 2 Replies View Related

Are Relationships Necessary

Aug 6, 2004

My hosting servers have "myLittleAdmin" installed. I am new to ms sql I have some experience with Access but I have never set up Relationships inside the database server. I have always just relied on my application logic to call the relations. What is the benefit to setting up relationships in sql, if any?

View 4 Replies View Related

One To Many Relationships

Nov 11, 2004

Is there a tool in Enterprise manager to list out the one to many & many relationships with a database?????:?:

View 4 Replies View Related

Relationships

Feb 1, 2007

Hey, I have SQL Sever Enterpise Manager. I am new at this company and I need to know the relationships between ALL the tables. Is there anywhere I can go to view all the primary keys and the relationships?

View 3 Replies View Related

Key Relationships

Jun 1, 2007

I am viewing tables in the ‘object explorer’- I can see the tables. If I open it up I can see columns, keys, constraints etc…

So I can see they key… can I tell which table/field the foreign key is connected to?

thanks

View 10 Replies View Related

Many To Many Relationships

Oct 17, 2007

Hello,

I have 3 tables. Posts, PostsTags and Tags.
This is a many to many relationship.

So PostsTags has the following columns:
PostId (PK) and TagId (PK)

I always did that way in SQL 2005.

In some examples I see PostsTags have 3 columns:
PostTagId(PK), PostId (FK), TagId (FK)

Should I use it this way, instead?

Thanks,
Miguel

View 8 Replies View Related

Relationships

Jul 13, 2006

Is it possible to have 2 different databases and create relationships inbetween the two? I am thinking about way down the road and the size of the databases and I believe that I need to split my data into multiple databases to keep from running into the size limitations.

Davids Learning

View 1 Replies View Related

One To One Relationships

May 29, 2007

Ok, so I open up a book on beginning sql and it discusses relationships.
There is something that appears wrong. I am not understanding how the book is describing the one to one relationship. In it's figure, it shows that the same agency can have two different artist id's. But according to it's definition of one to one list can be related from both tables.

http://foo.gearsector.com/foo/instr_scrns/oneToMany.gif


Can someone explain this further please?

Thanks in advance.

View 5 Replies View Related

RelationShips In SQL

Apr 1, 2008



How can I use with relationShips in SQl?
Tamir BLoch .

View 1 Replies View Related







Copyrights 2005-15 www.BigResource.com, All rights reserved