Use DEFAULT CONSTRAINTs Or BOUND DEFAULTs?
Oct 30, 2005
I am doing a little research on Google about this topic and I ran into
this thread:
http://groups.google.com/group/micr...dc13d4ee6758966
I read SQL Server MVP Louis Davidson's post saying:
"Actually they are more likely to drop the concept of bound defaults.
Constraints are the standard way to do this, and really should be the way
you create defaults anyhow."
Even I read in the Microsoft SQL Server Introduction (SQL 7 book
page 244, however we're using SQL Server 2000):
"Constraints define rules regarding the values allowed in columns and are
the standard mechanism for enforcing integrity, preferred over triggers,
rules, and defaults. They are also used by the query optimizer to improve
performance in selectivity estimation, cost calculations, and query
rewriting."
Why constraint defaults are better? The second sentence about constraints
having better optimization, I am guessing they don't mean this about
Default Constraints, rather the other type of constraints?
Because I don't see how a Default Constraint have anything to do with
performance? Isn't default only to do with new records being created?
At work we are setting all tables' columns to have constraint defaults
of 0 or ' ' (space character) in order not to have any column with the
NULL value. Therefore we have dozens of files containing statements like:
alter table TABLE1 add constraint TABLE1_ID_DF
DEFAULT(' ') FOR ID
go
alter table TABLE1 add constraint TABLE1_QUANTITY_DF
DEFAULT(0) FOR QUANTITY
go
First I was thinking to create 3 SQL Defaults called:
DefaultZero
DefaultSpace
DefaultDate
and then bind these defaults to all the columns of all tables excluding
primary keys. After creating the tables I would enumerate through
all the columns and bind one of these three Defaults based on their
datatype:
number = DefaultZero
text type = DefaultSpace
date type = DefaultDate
And then unbind the ones that we specifically need to specify other
default values.
So my question is should I do this by using sp_binddefault or stick
with using Default Constraints inside a table/columns loop code?
Thank you
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Mar 2, 2005
I am running a script against a couple of databases on my SQL Server 2000 Standard Edition Instance and I am getting the following in the results pane:
"Default bound to column" I have searched the MS Knowledge base and found a couple of vague references to this. Does anyone know why I might be getting this??? the script 'seems' to run fine.. except for the funky error in the results pane. Script is attached. Thank you!!
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Feb 10, 2004
Does anyone know a query that will return the value defined on a default constraint for a database table.column ?
So, if I have table :
create table #bill (
column1 int not null,
column2 char(4) default 'AAAA'
)
Something that would give me the 'AAAA' back ?
Thanks,
Bill
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Jun 29, 2007
Hello
We've got a product which uses merge replication with anonymous pullsubscriptions.
At most custome sites it's running on SQL Server 2000, a few with SQL 2005, which is running wich replication compatibility level 80 due to .
As it happens, db schema changes. So I have to drop a column with a default constraint. First the constraint, then the column.
This works excellently on the publisher - but not on the subscriber
The schema script 'exec sp_repldropcolumn '[dbo].[role_modul_rmd]', 'rmd_modul_enabled', 1' could not be propagated to the subscriber. (Quelle: MSSQL_REPL, Fehlernummer: MSSQL_REPL-2147201001)Hilfe abrufen: http://help/MSSQL_REPL-2147201001The object 'DF__role_modu__rmd_m__3119DB2C' is dependent on column 'rmd_modul_enabled'. (Quelle: MSSQLServer, Fehlernummer: 5074)Hilfe abrufen: http://help/5074ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN rmd_modul_enabled failed because one or more objects access this column. (Quelle: MSSQLServer, Fehlernummer: 4922)Hilfe abrufen: http://help/4922
What can bi done?
Thanks for your advice
Aline
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Oct 13, 2004
Hi, I want to drop a column from a table with default constraint. It is giving me error..
------------------
Server: Msg 5074, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
The object 'DF__ACTIVITY___ROLLU__108B795B' is dependent on column 'ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED'.
Server: Msg 4922, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED failed because one or more objects access this column.
-------------------------
Here is the drop statement
-----------
DROP STATISTICS ACTIVITY_BASELINE.ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED
ALTER TABLE ACTIVITY_BASELINE DROP COLUMN ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED;
------------------------
How can I first drop the constraint?
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Dec 6, 2005
Hi guys,
I am trying to write a query that seaches for all DEFAULT constraints in a database and prints the column with the default value, the value of the default, and the name of the default constraint.
So far I have the two queries that let me get all the information I need.
SELECT Name FROM sysobjects
WHERE xtype = 'D'
SELECT column_default, column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE column_default IS NOT Null
I am unable to merge them into one query. I cannot seem to find a commun field to both of them.
Many thanks in advance.
Darkneon
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Dec 14, 2007
Does anyone know how to tell sp_rename to look in a schema other than the default.
The code below reproduces the problem.
-- WORKS IN default schema
--
create table dbo.TestDF1(
dfField intconstraint DF1 default 0
)
go
sp_rename 'DF1', 'DF2', 'OBJECT'
go
Select name
From
sys.default_constraints
where
object_name(parent_object_id) = 'TestDF1'
go
drop table dbo.TestDF1
go
-- DOESN'T WORK IN added schema
--
create schema TestSchema
go
create table TestSchema.TestDF2(
dfField intconstraint DF3 default 0
)
go
sp_rename 'DF3', 'DF4', 'OBJECT'
go
Msg 15248, Level 11, State 1, Procedure sp_rename, Line 315
Either the parameter @objname is ambiguous or the claimed @objtype (OBJECT) is wrong.
---------------------------
drop table TestSchema.TestDF2
go
drop schema TestSchema
go
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Oct 22, 2015
CREATE TABLE XYZ
(
ID int DEFAULT 5000,
NAME VARCHAR(100)
)
I have many tables that have many columns with default values
Is there a way to get a listing of
TAB_NAME, COL_NAME, Data_type, Default_Value
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Jul 21, 2015
I'm importing a multi tab spreadsheet using Import wizard, which I understand to use the same internals as SSIS. The total number of columns in the spread sheet will be over 500. The import wizard defaults everything to varchar 255. I understand there is an XML file I can manipulate to change this and they are located
C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL Server100DTSMappingFiles
Assuming one of these will control Excel defaults, which one is it? None of the names lend themselves to the Excel as a source. SqlClientToMSSql10?
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Feb 21, 2008
I am using the "Transfer SQL Server Objects Task" to copy some tables from database A to database B including data.
The tables, primary key constraints, Foreign key, data and all transfers nicely except for "DEFAULT CONSTRAINTS" on the tables.
I have failed to find any option in the "Transfer SQL Server Objects Task" task to explicitly say "copy default constraints". So I guess logically it should happen automatically but it doesn't. I hope it is not a bug :-)
Any option anyone knows will help.
Thanks.
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Jan 9, 2007
I know this is probably a flick of a switch but I cannot figure out which switch. Setup is SQL Server / Stored Procedures / DAL / BLL(skipped for testing) / PL. The stored procedure queries from only one table and two columns are ignored because they are being phased out. I can run the stored procedure and preview the data in the DAL but when I create a page with an ODS linked to the DAL and a GridView I get this error. I checked every column that does not allow nulls and they all have values. I checked unique columns (ID is the only unique and is Identity=Yes in the table definition). I checked foreign-key columns for values that are not in the foreign table and there are none. Any ideas why do I get this?
Failed to enable constraints. One or more rows contain values violating non-null, unique, or foreign-key constraints.
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Jan 17, 2008
Hi,
I am getting the above error when trying to load a report into my Web Application, I have tracked the error down to one specific field in my database. Even though this field is a NVarChar field and is of size 30 it would seem that there is an issue returning the value from the field. I can write it into the database no problems but when I try to get it out of the database it returns the above error.
e.g
MOB 401.908.804 - Fails
0401.907.324 - okay
8239 9082 (pager) - fails
Anyone got an idea on how to fix this????
Regards..
Peter.
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Aug 2, 2015
I have 595 default constraints in my database. I can return a list of them using the following:
select * from sys.default_constraints
Is there a way I can return a list of just the ones where NULL is still allowed? I want to update all of the columns with a default value to not allow NULLs.
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Oct 7, 2004
How do i know whats the default values on which table and which column and whats the default value
It should be like this
Table columnconstraint_name value
empemp_idDF_emp_emp_no 1
empjoin_dateDF_emp_cur_date getdate()
How can i get these results on all the tables in my DB.
Thanks.
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Sep 13, 2007
I have a 64-bit box with SQL 2000 and 2005 installed on it. At the command prompt, typing BCP -v gives me the 8.0 version, not 9.0. I really want the 9.0 version as the default. Obviously typing
"C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL Server90 oolsinncp" gives me the 9.0 version.
My PATH variable looks like this:
Path=C:WINDOWSsystem32;C:WINDOWS;C:WINDOWSSystem32Wbem;C:Program FilesAT
I TechnologiesATI Control Panel;C:Program FilesIntelDMIX;C:Program Files (
x86)Microsoft SQL Server80ToolsBINN;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SQL Ser
ver80ToolsBinn;C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL Server90DTSBinn;C:Program
FilesMicrosoft SQL Server90Toolsinn;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SQL
Server90Toolsinn;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SQL Server90DTSBinn;C
:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SQL Server90ToolsBinnVSShellCommon7IDE;C:
Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 8Common7IDEPrivateAssemblies
Do I dare change the order so it looks in the 9.0 directories first? Or is this by design?
thx
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Feb 27, 2001
Hi!
I´m experiencing problems with datepart(weekday,...) function. In particular with week 54 of 2000... (by the way, don´t make a bet about that, because Jan 1st. was saturday (last day of week) and year 2000 was a leap year!!!, so Dec 31 became the one and only case of 54 weeks... in our calendar).
Is there a way I can fix sunday as first day of week, instead using SET DATEFIRST in every procedure? (because "somebody" puts MONDAY as a default in spanish)
Thanx in advance,
César.
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Jul 6, 2001
I have run the following script to create a default on a table:
alter table TableXYY
add default 0 for ColumnX
Now, how do I delete this default (without re-creating the table)??
Thanks
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Jan 17, 2007
I'm having some problems when trying to import an external table into my SQL Server 7.0 DB. When date fields are being created the datatype is being set to smalldatetime which is causing errors because some of the data in the source table is using dates proir to 1900.
Is there a way I can set the datatype to be set as datetime instead of smalldatetime?
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Sep 26, 2007
I have a stored procedure that has @BeginDate and @EndDate as parameters. I created a report with a default for both. They run just fine. After I deployed, I created Linked Reports and wanted to override the defaults. In the defaults, I tried to put in GetDate() for @BeginDate and GetDate()+10 for the @EndDate so this can be passed in the where statement of the stored procedure. I get 'Syntax error converting datetime from character string.'
What I assume is that if I override the default, the stored procedure will process what I put in the @BeginDate and @EndDate parameters.
The where statement looks like:
and (m.BeginDate >= @BeginDate) and (m.EndDate <= @EndDate)
I'm using Reporting Services 2005 and SQL Server 2005.
Thanks, Iris
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Jan 12, 2000
Does anyone have a way of finding all parameters with default values, for any stored procedure in a database?
aTdHvAaNnKcSe!
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Jul 2, 2007
I have a column which uses a DEFAULT as GETDATE in one of my tables. When I execute a DTS package to insert data into it, the column values are all the same, but if I use SSIS, the dates differ slightly (by a few ticks after several rows, but not a consistent amount of rows).
Is there an explanation for this difference, and how can I correct this problem?
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Jul 20, 2005
I have a table, tbl1:create table tbl1 ([field1] [char] (16) NULL DEFAULT (' '),[field2] [char] (6) NULL DEFAULT (' ')).When I do a select * into tbl2 from tbl1, tbl2 does not have defaults.Is there any settings I have to keep on when I do a select * into?Any help will be appreciated.
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Nov 28, 2007
Thanks in advance for fielding my question!
I have parameters (type=datetime) on a report whose values are populated from a query. This query just pulls a list of all the dates (all Sunday dates) in a table. I have the parameter set up to have the date as the value and then a string representation of the value as the label (ie 2007-11-25) to make it easier for the user.
I want to set up a default for this parameter that essentially takes today's date and calculates the previous Sunday's date so the parameter drop down defaults to last Sunday's date.
My expression works fine just to display it on the report in a text box. It calculates and displays last Sunday's date perfectly. BUT, it doesn't work when I use it in the expression for the parameter default - Im' assuming because the latter cares about data type?
here's my statement:
=Iif(Now.DayofWeek=1,dateadd("d",-1,Now),(Iif(Now.DayofWeek=2,dateadd("d",-2,Now),(Iif(Now.DayofWeek=3,dateadd("d",-3,Now),(Iif(Now.DayofWeek=4,dateadd("d",-4,Now),(Iif(Now.DayofWeek=5,dateadd("d",-5,Now),(Iif(Now.DayofWeek=6,dateadd("d",-6,Now),(Iif(Now.DayofWeek=7,Now,0)))))))))))))
In short all those if statements calculate the day of last Sunday's date based on Now()...so if it's Monday, subtract 1, if it's Tuesday, subtract 2...etc.... BUT this returns the time also - argh! Formats!
How can I format this so it will equate to my oracle date populating in my parameter list? Do I need to match the output of the above statement to the LABEL (ie, string) or the actual VALUE (ie, date). I've tried both. I've hacked at this thing for an hour and I'm sure it's so obvious!
Thanks!
J
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Feb 22, 2007
Hi guys,
I have a problem when configuring SharePoint and RS on two boxes. (If install everything in one box is fine)
I have SQL SP2 + RS in one server and SharePoint on the other server. I've followed every step in the SQL 2005 Online Book to configure the RS and SharePoint including:
How to: Install the Windows SharePoint Services Object Model on a Report Server Computer. (Done)
How to: Configure Service Accounts (Reporting Services Configuration). (Done)
However, I got an error when click "Set server defaults" in SharePoint Central Admin:
An unexpected error occurred while connecting to the report server. Verify that the report server is available and configured for SharePoint integrated mode.
In ReadMe of SQL SP2, see below: http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/d/c/fdcb3a53-0cb1-4e67-a1b6-45b89b3c59cf/readme_rsaddin.htm#_rsshare_known_problems_7
---
6.4 Service account requirements for Reporting Services
Restrictions on using built-in accounts apply to some deployment topologies of Reporting Services that include a report server running in SharePoint integrated mode. The following combination of factors will result in service account requirements:
The report server is integrated with a SharePoint farm comprising more than one computer.
The report server and SharePoint Central Administration Web site run on separate computers.
In this scenario, if either the Report Server Web service or Windows service runs under a built-in account such as NetworkService, the Grant database access option in SharePoint Central Administration will not work correctly. Consequently, accessing any Reporting Services feature through a SharePoint site will result in the following error:
"An unexpected error occurred while connecting to the report server. Verify that the report server is available and configured for SharePoint integrated mode. --> Server was unable to process request. --> Client found response content type of 'text/html; charset=utf-8', but expected 'text.xml'."
To avoid this error, choose one of the following approaches:
On the computer that hosts the report server, continue to run the Report Server Web service as NetworkService and add the built-in account, such as NT_AUTHORITYNetworkService to the WSS_WPG Windows group.
Configure the service accounts to run under a domain user account as follows:
Start the Reporting Services Configuration tool and connect to the report server.
Click Windows Service Identity, click Windows Account, type a domain user account, and click Apply.
Click Web Service Identity, for Report Server, click New, type an application pool name, click Windows Account, type a domain user account, and click Apply.
Reset IIS.
Restart the Windows service.
---
I did try it out but still get the error when clicking "Set server defaults" link in SharePoint Central Admin.
Is there something wrong with the two boxes installation???
Hope the MS guys can help.
Paul
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Aug 2, 2006
We've got an app that is in final testing so we can't go around forcing SqlDbType.VarChar. Is there any way to make SqlParameter default to varchar if you don't explicitly set a type for a string value? It's bad for our db index usage because they're all varchar and nvarchar forces a convert_implicit messing up performance.
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Mar 22, 2004
Hi,
I Just wanted know that where is the Default and Constraint values are stored in SQL server or DB2 sytem Tables?
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Sep 5, 2006
To make certain SSIS features work there are many properties that need to be set over and over for most containers in the package. For example with CheckpointRestart, you need to set (in most cases) all of the tasks' FailPackageOnFailure to True. If you miss one, the package may not restart properly and you might never know. There are other situations where as a development team we want certain properties to be usually set the same but differently from the SSIS default.
Is there a way to control the defaults that the SSIS IDE uses?
I remember back in classic VB that if you wanted to change the defaults of a bare form you could create a template form adjusted the way you like and put it in a templates folder. Then new forms added to a project would be based on the template form.
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Mar 22, 2007
I created the following Default
CREATE DEFAULT HelloWorld AS 'HelloWorld'
Now, tell me how can I get the information for this default? I can find it in sys.objects and it says its a DEFAULT CONSTRAINT, but sys.default_constraints does not show anything. Anyone?
Thanks
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Feb 27, 2003
Hi Everyone,
Can anyone help me with this little problem that im stuck with.
As part of the initial snapshot using merge replication, i am creating the initial schema on the subscriber database however it seems as though it does not like UDDTs or defaults and hence does not create them on the subscribers.
Its looking likely that I may have to create a script which executes on the subscriber which creates the initial schema then use merge replication to transfer data.
Does Merge Replication support UDTs/Defaults? If so how does it work?
Ive search many places though have come up with nothing.
Please help. = (
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Apr 15, 2007
Does it allow you it create rules ? a right click does not present an option, as if you cannot. Going to try T-SQL to see if that works.
John
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Jan 27, 2006
I want to set defaults for my multi-valued report parameter MONTH so that when the report starts, it automatically selects all the months prior to the current month (effectively creates a YTD report). However, using RS2005, I can't seem to figure out how to do this. I can create an IIF expression in 12 different value entries in the report parameters that returns the month based on the system date, but the first time I pass blanks, null or anything except a valid parameter, it clears the entire parameter list when the report displays.
Does anyone have any suggestions for auto-populating multiple values in a parameter at runtime where one or more of the parameter values may be empty? Checking "Allow Null" or "Allow Blank" doesn't fix this problem.
I tried to pass all the values in a single value entry on the report parameters page, but can't find the syntax that will allow this. I'm not sure if it will let you do that anyway...
Trent
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Dec 4, 2007
It seems that my report runs immediately now that I've set defaults on all parameters. Is there a way to allow defaults on all params but still require that the user click "view report" before it runs?
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Oct 10, 2007
Hi,
Ever since working with RS I had noticed that deploying reports felt inconsistent and didn't always seem to work, requiring sometimes for me to delete and re-deploy the reports before seeing changes applied. This has the knock on effect of generating new report ID's (GUID's) for the reports and any data in the ExecutionLog table for your reports becomes useless inhibiting effective usage reporting.
I never quite put my finger on exactly what the issue was until recently discovered that "by design" report paramerter defaults are not updated when deploying reports from BIDS. This is because MS envisaged that DBA's or Report Adminstrators would be responsible for changing parameter defaults and prompts once the reports are deployed.
http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=100960&SiteID=1
I disagree and having discussed this with the product team here http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=2181673&SiteID=1 it seems a sensible option would be to add a deployment option to the reporting services project definition similar to the OverwriteDataSources option.
I have posted a product feedback report on the Connect site https://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=299372
Please vote for this to be added to Katmai (RS 2008).
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