Using CASE WHEN With Variable

Jun 6, 2008

Hello

I'm producing a script to output a file containing data in a required format. Part of this script requires me to change a person id field to something else for a number of people.

I can do this no problem using a script like:

CASE WHEN person_id = '12345678' THEN '24681012'

However I have about 400 people to do and don't really want a 400 line script that will take me about a week to write....!!

Is there a way of doing this passing a variable??

I have created a table (TRANSFER) containing the old ID (OLD_ID) and a field containing the new id (NEW_ID), with all the appropriate data in.

How could I use this table with a variable to get the required results?

Thank you

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Set Variable Value In CASE Statement?

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Is it possible to set a value to a variable if a case statement is true?

like this:

CASE
WHEN Utable.type = 2 THEN U.Username2 + (@Uname= 2)
WHEN Utable.type = 3 THEN U.Username3 + (@Uname= 3)

Ive tried above and:

"+ (select @Uname = 2)"
"+ (SET @uname = 2)"
"; SET @uname = 2"
...

and several other things but non works.

variable's = INT
"Utable.type" = INT
"U.Username"2/3 = nvarchar(50)

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Select Case l.GLTransactionTypeID
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end from LedgerTransactions l,FixedAssets f where l.GLtransactionsource=f.assetID and l.GLtransactionsource= @assetID

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Feb 25, 2008

I have a case statement I need to refer to several times in my select statement and it's quite long. I would like to just refer to if by name. I tried to create a variable for the Case statement (see below) but I get an error that says, "
Sub query returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the sub query follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the sub query is used as an expression."

USE GP05
GO

DECLARE @EmpID nvarchar (6)

SET @EmpID = (SELECT CASE WHEN NOT(dbo.BE010130.EMPID_I IS NULL) THEN dbo.BE010130.EMPID_I
WHEN dbo.BE010130.EMPID_I IS NULL AND NOT(dbo.UPR00500.EMPLOYID IS NULL) AND dbo.UPR00600.EMPLOYID IS NULL THEN dbo.UPR00500.EMPLOYID
WHEN dbo.BE010130.EMPID_I IS NULL AND dbo.UPR00500.EMPLOYID IS NULL AND NOT(dbo.UPR00600.EMPLOYID IS NULL) THEN dbo.UPR00600.EMPLOYID
WHEN dbo.BE010130.EMPID_I IS NULL AND NOT(dbo.UPR00500.EMPLOYID IS NULL) AND NOT(dbo.UPR00600.EMPLOYID IS NULL) THEN dbo.UPR00500.EMPLOYID
END FROM dbo.BE010130 FULL OUTER JOIN dbo.UPR00500 ON dbo.BE010130.EMPID_I = dbo.UPR00500.EMPLOYID AND dbo.BE010130.BENEFIT = dbo.UPR00500.DEDUCTON
FULL OUTER JOIN dbo.UPR00600 ON dbo.BE010130.BENEFIT = dbo.UPR00600.BENEFIT AND dbo.BE010130.EMPID_I = dbo.UPR00600.EMPLOYID)

SELECT @EmpID

I can get around this by simply retyping the case statement when I refer to it in the where clause, but I would prefer not to do this. Can someone point a newbie in the right direction? I have 5 case statements in this query and it starts to look pretty ugly when you have to retype them multiple times.

Thanks!

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Apr 19, 2008

I am trying to gather counts for table imports made for files from friday - sunday and create a variable that will be the body of an email.
I'd like to use either a case statement or a while statement since the query is the same but the values must be collected for each day (friday, saturday and sunday) and will all be included in the same email.

I have declared all variables appropriately but I will leave that section of the code out.


Select @ifiledate = iFileDate from tblTelemark where
iFileDate = CASE
WHEN iFileDate = REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE()-3, 101), '/','') THEN

Select @countfri1 = Count(*) from tbl1
Select @countfri2 = Count(*) from tbl2
Select @countfri3 = Count(*) from tbl3
Select @countfri4 = Count(*) from tbl4


WHEN iFileDate = REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE()-2, 101), '/','') THEN
Select @countsat1 = Count(*) from tbl1
Select @countsat2 = Count(*) from tbl2
Select @countsat3 = Count(*) from tbl3
Select @countsat4 = Count(*) from tbl4

WHEN iFileDate = REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE()-1, 101), '/','') THEN
Select @countsun1 = Count(*) from tbl1
Select @countsun2 = Count(*) from tbl2
Select @countsun3 = Count(*) from tbl3
Select @countsun4 = Count(*) from tbl4


END

Is there a way to do what this that works???

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Aug 22, 2007



Hi guys,

I have experienced problem while trying to use variable with expression based on several other variables in tasks running parallel.

The details are as following:

There is a SSIS package with simple Control flow: one Script Task which actually do nothing and two Execute Process Tasks, they run after Script Task in parallel. Then there are three simple (EvaluateAsExpression = False) string variables ServerName, Folder and JobNumber with values ServerName = €œ\test€?, Folder = €œtest€? and JobNumber = €œ12345€?. And there is one variable FullPath with expression @[User:: ServerName] + "\" + @[User::Folder] + "_" + @[User::JobNumber]. All the variables are of the Package scope. Then in Execute Process Tasks I have similar expressions based on FullPath variable: Execute Process Task 1 has expression @[User::FullPath] + "\date.bat" and Execute Process Task 2 has @[User::FullPath] + "\time.bat" one. As you understand these expressions define what exactly task should execute.

Then I€™m going to execute package from command line so appropriate XML configuration file has been created. The file contains following values for variables described above: ServerName = €œ\LiveServer€?, Folder = €œJob€? and JobNumber = €œ33091€?.

After series of consequent executions I have got following log file:

€¦ Execute Process Task 1€¦ Executing the process €œ\LiveServerJob_33091date.bat€?

€¦ Execute Process Task 2€¦ Executing the process €œ\Test est_12345 ime.bat€?



€¦ Execute Process Task 1€¦ Executing the process €œ\Test est_12345date.bat€?

€¦ Execute Process Task 2€¦ Executing the process €œ\LiveServerJob_33091 ime.bat€?



€¦ Execute Process Task 1€¦ Executing the process €œ\LiveServerJob_33091date.bat€?

€¦ Execute Process Task 2€¦ Executing the process €œ\Test est_12345 ime.bat€?



€¦ Execute Process Task 1€¦ Executing the process €œ\LiveServerJob_33091date.bat€?

€¦ Execute Process Task 2€¦ Executing the process €œ\LiveServerJob_33091 ime.bat€?



€¦



As you can see one of Execute Process Tasks usually receive correct value of the expression (based on values of variables from the configuration file) while another - incorrect one (based on €œdefault€? values of variables set directly in package). Sometimes wrong value appears in Task 1, next time in Task 2. Situations when both expressions in tasks evaluated correctly are very rare.

Then if you add some more Execute Process Tasks with similar expressions in the package (for ex. simply by copying existing tasks) you€™ll get a good chance to catch error like this:



OnError,,,Execute Process Task 1,,,8/17/2007 2:07:12 PM,8/17/2007 2:07:12 PM,-1073450774,0x,Reading the variable "User::FullPath" failed with error code 0xC0047084.



OnError,,,Execute Process Task 1,,,8/17/2007 2:07:12 PM,8/17/2007 2:07:12 PM,-1073647613,0x,The expression "@[User::FullPath] + "\time.bat"" on property "Executable" cannot be evaluated. Modify the expression to be valid.



Seems variable with expression FullPath is locked during evaluation by one of the parallel tasks in such a way that another task can€™t read it value correctly. Can someone help me with the issue? Maybe there are some options I missed which could prevent such behavior of application? Please let me know how I can make the package work correctly.

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I have a view where I'm using a series of conditions within a CASE statement to determine a numeric shipment status for a given row. In addition, I need to bring back the corresponding status text for that shipment status code.

Previously, I had been duplicating the CASE logic for both columns, like so:




Code Block...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
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WHEN [logic for condition 3]
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END,
...remainder of SQL view...






This works, but the logic for each of the case conditions is rather long. I'd like to move away from this for easier code management, plus I imagine that this isn't the best performance-wise.

This is what I'd like to do:



Code Block
...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,


shipment_status_text =

CASE shipment_status

WHEN 1 THEN 'Condition 1 text'

WHEN 2 THEN 'Condition 2 text'

WHEN 3 THEN 'Condition 3 text'

WHEN 4 THEN 'Condition 4 text'

ELSE 'Error'

END,
...remainder of SQL view...


This runs as a query, however all of the rows now should "Error" as the value for shipment_status_text.

Is what I'm trying to do even currently possible in T-SQL? If not, do you have any other suggestions for how I can accomplish the same result?

Thanks,

Jason

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I'm new to SSIS, but have been programming in SQL and ASP.Net for several years. In Visual Studio 2005 Team Edition I've created an SSIS that imports data from a flat file into the database. The original process worked, but did not check the creation date of the import file. I've been asked to add logic that will check that date and verify that it's more recent than a value stored in the database before the import process executes.

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[Execute SQL Task] - Log an entry to a table indicating that the import has started.

[Script Task] - Get the create date for the current flat file via the reference provided in the file connection manager. Assign that date to a global value (FileCreateDate) and pass it to the next step. This works.

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CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[p_CheckImportFileCreateDate]

/*

The SSIS package passes the FileCreateDate parameter to this procedure, which then compares that parameter with the date saved in tbl_ImportFileCreateDate.

If the date is newer (or if there is no date), it updates the field in that table and returns a TRUE IsNewFile bit value in a recordset.

Otherwise it returns a FALSE value in the IsNewFile column.

Example:

exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', '2/27/2008 9:24 AM', 0

*/

@ProcessName varchar(50)

, @FileCreateDate datetime

, @IsNewFile bit OUTPUT

AS

SET NOCOUNT ON

--DECLARE @IsNewFile bit

DECLARE @CreateDateInTable datetime

SELECT @CreateDateInTable = FileCreateDate FROM tbl_ImportFileCreateDate WHERE ProcessName = @ProcessName

IF EXISTS (SELECT ProcessName FROM tbl_ImportFileCreateDate WHERE ProcessName = @ProcessName)

BEGIN

-- The process exists in tbl_ImportFileCreateDate. Compare the create dates.

IF (@FileCreateDate > @CreateDateInTable)

BEGIN

-- This is a newer file date. Update the table and set @IsNewFile to TRUE.

UPDATE tbl_ImportFileCreateDate

SET FileCreateDate = @FileCreateDate

WHERE ProcessName = @ProcessName

SET @IsNewFile = 1

END

ELSE

BEGIN

-- The file date is the same or older.

SET @IsNewFile = 0

END

END

ELSE

BEGIN

-- This is a new process for tbl_ImportFileCreateDate. Add a record to that table and set @IsNewFile to TRUE.

INSERT INTO tbl_ImportFileCreateDate (ProcessName, FileCreateDate)

VALUES (@ProcessName, @FileCreateDate)

SET @IsNewFile = 1

END

SELECT @IsNewFile

The relevant Global Variables in the package are defined as follows:
Name : Scope : Date Type : Value
FileCreateDate : (Package Name) : DateType : 1/1/2000
IsNewFile : (Package Name) : Boolean : False

Setting the properties in the "Execute SQL Task Editor" has been the difficult part of this. Here are the settings.

General
Name = Compare Last File Create Date
Description = Compares the create date of the current file with a value in tbl_ImportFileCreateDate.
TimeOut = 0
CodePage = 1252
ResultSet = None
ConnectionType = OLE DB
Connection = MyServerDataBase
SQLSourceType = Direct input
IsQueryStoredProcedure = False
BypassPrepare = True

I tried several SQL statements, suspecting it's a syntax issue. All of these failed, but with different error messages. These are the 2 most recent attempts based on posts I was able to locate.
SQLStatement = exec ? = dbo.p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output
SQLStatement = exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output

Parameter Mapping
Variable Name = User::FileCreateDate, Direction = Input, DataType = DATE, Parameter Name = 0, Parameter Size = -1
Variable Name = User::IsNewFile, Direction = Output, DataType = BYTE, Parameter Name = 1, Parameter Size = -1

Result Set is empty.
Expressions is empty.

When I run this in debug mode with this SQL statement ...
exec ? = dbo.p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output
... the following error message appears.

SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" starting.
Information: 0x4004300A at Import data from flat file to tbl_GLImport, DTS.Pipeline: Validation phase is beginning.

Error: 0xC002F210 at Compare Last File Create Date, Execute SQL Task: Executing the query "exec ? = dbo.p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output" failed with the following error: "No value given for one or more required parameters.". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.

Task failed: Compare Last File Create Date

Warning: 0x80019002 at GLImport: SSIS Warning Code DTS_W_MAXIMUMERRORCOUNTREACHED. The Execution method succeeded, but the number of errors raised (1) reached the maximum allowed (1); resulting in failure. This occurs when the number of errors reaches the number specified in MaximumErrorCount. Change the MaximumErrorCount or fix the errors.

SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" finished: Failure.

When the above is run tbl_ImportFileCreateDate does not get updated, so it's failing at some point when calling the procedure.

When I run this in debug mode with this SQL statement ...
exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output
... the tbl_ImportFileCreateDate table gets updated. So I know that data piece is working, but then it fails with the following message.

SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" starting.
Information: 0x4004300A at Import data from flat file to tbl_GLImport, DTS.Pipeline: Validation phase is beginning.

Error: 0xC001F009 at GLImport: The type of the value being assigned to variable "User::IsNewFile" differs from the current variable type. Variables may not change type during execution. Variable types are strict, except for variables of type Object.

Error: 0xC002F210 at Compare Last File Create Date, Execute SQL Task: Executing the query "exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output" failed with the following error: "The type of the value being assigned to variable "User::IsNewFile" differs from the current variable type. Variables may not change type during execution. Variable types are strict, except for variables of type Object.
". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
Task failed: Compare Last File Create Date

Warning: 0x80019002 at GLImport: SSIS Warning Code DTS_W_MAXIMUMERRORCOUNTREACHED. The Execution method succeeded, but the number of errors raised (3) reached the maximum allowed (1); resulting in failure. This occurs when the number of errors reaches the number specified in MaximumErrorCount. Change the MaximumErrorCount or fix the errors.

SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" finished: Failure.

The IsNewFile global variable is scoped at the package level and has a Boolean data type, and the Output parameter in the stored procedure is defined as a Bit. So what gives?

The "Possible Failure Reasons" message is so generic that it's been useless to me. And I've been unable to find any examples online that explain how to do what I'm attempting. This would seem to be a very common task. My suspicion is that one or more of the settings in that Execute SQL Task node is bad. Or that there is some cryptic, undocumented reason that this is failing.

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Here is the code of the function in the book:

/*
** fn_FindReports.sql
**
** This multi-statement table-valued user-defined
** function takes an EmplyeeID number as its parameter
** and provides information about all employees who
** report to that person.
*/
USE ClassNorthwind
GO
/*
** As a multi-statement table-valued user-defined
** function it starts with the function name,
** input parameter definition and defines the output
** table.
*/
CREATE FUNCTION fn_FindReports (@InEmployeeID char(5))
RETURNS @reports TABLE
(EmployeeID char(5) PRIMARY KEY,
Name nvarchar(40) NOT NULL,
Title nvarchar(30),
MgrEmployeeID int,
processed tinyint default 0)
-- Returns a result set that lists all the employees who
-- report to a given employee directly or indirectly
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @RowsAdded int
-- Initialize @reports with direct reports of the given employee
INSERT @reports
SELECT EmployeeID, Name = FirstName + ' ' + LastName, Title, ReportsTo, 0
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE ReportsTo = @InEmployeeID
SET @RowsAdded = @@rowcount
-- While new employees were added in the previous iteration
WHILE @RowsAdded > 0
BEGIN
-- Mark all employee records whose direct reports are going to be
-- found in this iteration
UPDATE @reports
SET processed = 1
WHERE processed = 0

-- Insert employees who report to employees marked 1
INSERT @reports
SELECT e.EmployeeID, Name = FirstName + ' ' + LastName , e.Title, e.ReportsTo, 0
FROM employees e, @reports r
WHERE e.ReportsTo = r.EmployeeID
AND r.processed = 1
SET @RowsAdded = @@rowcount
-- Mark all employee records whose direct reports have been
-- found in this iteration
UPDATE @reports
SET processed = 2
WHERE processed = 1
END
RETURN -- Provides the value of @reports as the result
END
GO

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~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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& "', " _
& "'" & Replace(vb3_2b, "'", "''") _
& "', " _
& "'" & Replace(vb3_3a, "'", "''") _
& "', " _
& "'" & Replace(vb3_3b, "'", "''") _
& "')"
DBAdd.Connection = DBConn
DBAdd.Connection.Open()
DBAdd.ExecuteNonQuery()
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CREATE TABLE #T(branchnumber VARCHAR(4000))

insert into #t(branchnumber) values (005)
insert into #t(branchnumber) values (090)
insert into #t(branchnumber) values (115)
insert into #t(branchnumber) values (210)
insert into #t(branchnumber) values (216)

[code]....

I have a parameter which should take multiple values into it and pass that to the code that i use. For, this i created a parameter and temporarily for testing i am passing some values into it.Using a dynamic SQL i am converting multiple values into multiple records as rows into another variable (called @QUERY). My question is, how to insert the values from variable into a table (table variable or temp table or CTE).OR Is there any way to parse the multiple values into a table. like if we pass multiple values into a parameter. those should go into a table as rows.

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Hello,
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How can use the where condition ( Select ...... WHERE p-date = s-date.)

Thanks

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Hello!
I'm using SQL Server 2000.
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DECLARE @parameterValue VARCHAR(50)

SELECT @operation='DIS'

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-- Now @parameterValue is assigned the string '@operation'
-- Here I need some way to retrieve the value of the @operation variable I declared before (in fact
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SET @COLUMN_NAME = (SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'CONTACTS' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'FIRSTNAME')



SET @VALUE_KEEP = (SELECT @COLUMN_NAME FROM CONTACTS WHERE CONTACT_ID = 3)



PRINT @VALUE_KEEP

PRINT @COLUMN_NAME



RESULTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FirstName <-----------@VALUE_KEEP

FirstName <-----------@COLUMN_NAME



SELECT @COLUMN_NAME FROM CONTACTS returns: FirstName

SELECT FirstName from Contacts returns: Brent



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TIA

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Hi,

 

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DECLARE @my_variable int

, <several_others>

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<do_some_stuff>

 

Of course, I also set up the parameter mapping.

However, it seems this is not possible. Assigning a variable using a ? only seems to work in simple T-SQL statements.

I have several reasons for wanting to do this:

- the script uses several variables, several times. Not all SQL variables are assigned via IS variables.

- For reading and mainenance purposes, I prefer to pass the variable only once. Otherwise every time the script changes u need to keep track of all questionmarks and their order.

- Passing the variable once also makes it easier to design the script outside IS using Management Studio.

- This script only does preparation for the actual ETL, so I prefer to keep it in one task instead of taking it apart to several consecutive Execute SQL Tasks.

- I prefer to use the OLE DB connection manager because it's a de facto standard here.

 

Could anyone help me out with the following questions:

- Is the above possible?

- If so, how?

- If not, why not?

- If not, what would be the best way around this problem?

 

Thanx in advance,

Pipo

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Regards



Riccardo

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