Using CASE Or IF With INSERT

Jul 23, 2005

Hello,

Within an INSERT statement where the VALUES are expressed, is it
possible to evaluate one or more of the values with CASE or IF
statements?

Consider the following code;

INSERT INTO snbat011_app_clnt
(entr_cd,
app_id,
clnt_id,
clnt_type,
clnt_frst_name,
clnt_mid_name,
clnt_lst_name,
clnt_gender)

VALUES
(@EntrCode, @AppId, @ClientId, @FirstName, @MidName, @LastName,

If @FormType = 'SimplifiedApp Or (@FormType = 'AccidentApp' And @FormId
= 'AccidentAppRls0304') Then
@Gender
Else
'' )

The entry of a value for clnt_gender depends on the statements in the
If condition. If one condition is met, then the parameter value in
@Gender is used, otherwise, the entry is an empty string.

How would you recommend that I handle this kind of situation?

Thank you for your help!

CSDunn

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Case - When - Update - Insert Into - End

Mar 24, 2006

Hi guys,

My first question is, is it possible like this?

case
when a=b then
update table1
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from table2
where a=b
insert into table1 (columnames)
select (few columns, and few defined value)
from table2
where a=b
else
insert into table1 (columnames)
select (few columns)
from table2
where a=b
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from there u can know im a newbie n know nothing bout sql :D

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eg select if bla = 0 then call col a else call col b

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Mar 6, 2008

Is it possible to use CASE statement with INSERT /UPDATE statement?this is what i am trying to do
i have a table like this
Field1 Field2 Field3  FieldType1 FieldType2 FieldType3
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2-Second time,when there is already a row created for a given combination of Field2 and  Field3,i would do the update onwards from there on.
At a time value can be present for only one of the FieldType1,FieldType2,FieldType3) for insert or update
I am passing a parameter to the stored procedure,which needs to be evaluated and wud determine,which field out of (FieldType1,FieldType2,FieldType3)has a value for insert or update .this is what i am trying to do in a stored procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.StoredProcedure
 ( @intField1 int, @intField2 int, @intField3 int,  @intFieldValue int , @evalFieldName varchar(4)  )So i am trying something like
CaseWHEN @evalFieldName ="Fld1" THENINSERT INTO TABLE1 (Field2,Field3,fieldType1,FieldType2,FieldType3)values (@intField1,@intField2,@intField3,@intFieldValue,cast(null as int) fld2 ,cast(null as int) fld3)
CaseWHEN @evalFieldName ="Fld2" THENINSERT INTO TABLE1 (Field2,Field3,fieldType1,FieldType2,FieldType3)values (@intField1,@intField2,@intField3,cast(null as int) fld1 ,@intFieldValue,cast(null as int) fld3)
CaseWHEN @evalFieldName ="Fld3" THENINSERT INTO TABLE1 (Field2,Field3,fieldType1,FieldType2,FieldType3)values (@intField1,@intField2,@intField3,cast(null as int) fld1 ,cast(null as int) fld2,@intFieldValue)
END
similar trend needs to be followed for UPDATE as well..obiviousely its not working,gives me synatax error at case,when,then everywher.so can someone suggest me the alternative way?..i am trying to avoid writing  stored procedure to insert/update for each individual fields..thanks a lot
 

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Mar 25, 2003

Hi - Please excuse me if this is really simple, but I'm fairly new to this lark.

My (made up) code is below... I'd be grateful for any pointers.

insert into [tblInvoices]
(full_period,
supplier_no,
account_code,
tran_amount,
function)
select
full_period,
supplier_no,
account_code,
tran_amount
case
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tblLoadMSV900_i
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Is this even close?

I'm using a stored proc to insert the data from tblLoadMSV900_i into tblInvoices and at the same time insert some data into the function field.

In plain english I want make sure that:
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And there's plenty more where this came from! But if I can crack this with your help then I should have a better idea about the rest of the proc.

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Hi

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can insert statement works fine in case when function

for example

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May 26, 2006

Hi All,
I've looked through the forum hoping I'm not the only one with this issue but alas, I have found nothing so I'm hoping someone out there will give me some assistance.
My problem is the case statement in my Insert Statement. My overall goal is to insert records from one table to another. But I need to be able to assign a specific value to the incoming data and thought the case statement would be the best way of doing it. I must be doing something wrong but I can't seem to see it.

Here is my code:
Insert into myTblA
(TblA_ID,
mycasefield =
case
when mycasefield = 1 then 99861
when mycasefield = 2 then 99862
when mycasefield = 3 then 99863
when mycasefield = 4 then 99864
when mycasefield = 5 then 99865
when mycasefield = 6 then 99866
when mycasefield = 7 then 99867
when mycasefield = 8 then 99868
when mycasefield = 9 then 99855
when mycasefield = 10 then 99839
end,
alt_min,
alt_max,
longitude,
latitude
(
Select MTB.LocationID
MTB.model_ID
MTB.elevation, --alt min
null, --alt max
MTB.longitude, --longitude
MTB.latitude --latitude
from MyTblB MTB
);

The error I'm getting is:
Incorrect syntax near '='.

I have tried various versions of the case statement based on examples I have found but nothing works.
I would greatly appreciate any assistance with this one. I've been smacking my head against the wall for awhile trying to find a solution.

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Previously, I had been duplicating the CASE logic for both columns, like so:




Code Block...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,
shipment_status_text =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 'Condition 1 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 'Condition 2 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 'Condition 3 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 'Condition 4 text'
ELSE 'Error'
END,
...remainder of SQL view...






This works, but the logic for each of the case conditions is rather long. I'd like to move away from this for easier code management, plus I imagine that this isn't the best performance-wise.

This is what I'd like to do:



Code Block
...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,


shipment_status_text =

CASE shipment_status

WHEN 1 THEN 'Condition 1 text'

WHEN 2 THEN 'Condition 2 text'

WHEN 3 THEN 'Condition 3 text'

WHEN 4 THEN 'Condition 4 text'

ELSE 'Error'

END,
...remainder of SQL view...


This runs as a query, however all of the rows now should "Error" as the value for shipment_status_text.

Is what I'm trying to do even currently possible in T-SQL? If not, do you have any other suggestions for how I can accomplish the same result?

Thanks,

Jason

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Apr 9, 2007

Hello
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Here's the sql management studio diagram :

 and here goes the  code1 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
2
3 SqlDataAdapter myCommand1 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from SurveyTemplate", myConnection);
4 SqlCommandBuilder cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand1);
5 myCommand1.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
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9 myCommand1.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
10
11 SqlDataAdapter myCommand2 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Question", myConnection);
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13 myCommand2.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
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18
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20 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand3);
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23 pTable.TableName = "Possible_Answer";
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25 myCommand3.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
26
27 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Question_SurveyTemplate", ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["surveyTemplateID"]));
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29
30 DataRow dr = ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].NewRow();
31 dr["name"] = o[0];
32 dr["description"] = o[1];
33 dr["active"] = 1;
34 ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Rows.Add(dr);
35
36 DataRow dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
37 dr1["questionIndex"] = 1;
38 dr1["questionContent"] = "q1";
39 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
40 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
41
42 DataRow dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
43 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
44 dr2["answerContent"] = "a11";
45 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
46 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
47
48 dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
49 dr1["questionIndex"] = 2;
50 dr1["questionContent"] = "q2";
51 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
52 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
53
54 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
55 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
56 dr2["answerContent"] = "a21";
57 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
58 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
59
60 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
61 dr2["answerIndex"] = 2;
62 dr2["answerContent"] = "a22";
63 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
64 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
65
66 myCommand1.Update(ds,"SurveyTemplate");
67 myCommand2.Update(ds, "Question");
68 myCommand3.Update(ds, "Possible_Answer");
69 ds.AcceptChanges();
70

and that causes (at line 67):"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint
"FK_Question_SurveyTemplate". The conflict occurred in database
"ankietyzacja", table "dbo.SurveyTemplate", column
'id'.
The statement has been terminated.
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatusErrors(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatus(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataRow[] dataRows, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdateFromDataTable(DataTable dataTable, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataSet dataSet, String srcTable)
at AnkietyzacjaWebService.Service1.createSurveyTemplate(Object[] o) in J:\PL\PAI\AnkietyzacjaWebService\AnkietyzacjaWebServicece\Service1.asmx.cs:line 397"


Could You please tell me what am I missing here ?
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I am having problems getting this to work and keep getting exceptions.
 Be very helpful if somebody could check the code and advise where the problem is??
 
 
<asp:Wizard ID="Wizard1" runat="server" BackColor="#F7F6F3"
BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px"
DisplaySideBar="False" Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" Height="354px"
onfinishbuttonclick="Wizard1_FinishButtonClick" Width="631px">
<SideBarTemplate>
<asp:DataList ID="SideBarList" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="SideBarButton" runat="server" BorderWidth="0px"
Font-Names="Verdana" ForeColor="White"></asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemStyle Font-Bold="True" />
</asp:DataList>
</SideBarTemplate>
<StepStyle BackColor="#669999" BorderWidth="0px" ForeColor="#5D7B9D" />
<NavigationStyle VerticalAlign="Top" />
<WizardSteps>
<asp:WizardStep runat="server">
<table class="style1">
<tr>
<td class="style4">
A<span class="style6">Player Name</span></td>
<td class="style3">
<asp:TextBox ID="PlayerName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PlayerName" ErrorMessage="RequiredFieldValidator"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style5">
 
<td class="style3">
<asp:DropDownList ID="PlayerGenre" runat="server" Width="128px">
<asp:ListItem Value="-1">Select Genre</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Male</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Female</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PlayerGenre" ErrorMessage="RequiredFieldValidator"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</td>
 
</tr>
</table>
  Sql Data Source
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="InsertArtist1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString %>" InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Playerst] ([UserId], [PlayerName], [PlayerGenre]) VALUES (@UserId, @PlayerName, @PlayerGenre)"
 
ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString.ProviderName %>">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="UserId" Type="Object" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PlayerName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PlayerGenre" Type="String" />
</InsertParameters>
 
 
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</asp:WizardStep>
 
 Event Handler
 
To match the answers to the user I get the UserId and insert this into the database to.protected void Wizard1_FinishButtonClick(object sender, WizardNavigationEventArgs e)
{
 SqlDataSource DataSource = (SqlDataSource)Wizard1.FindControl("InsertArtist1");
MembershipUser myUser = Membership.GetUser(this.User.Identity.Name);
Guid UserId = (Guid)myUser.ProviderUserKey;String Gender = ((DropDownList)Wizard1.FindControl("PlayerGenre")).SelectedValue;
DataSource.InsertParameters.Add("UserId", UserId.ToString());DataSource.InsertParameters.Add("PlayerGenre", Gender.ToString());
DataSource.Insert();
 
}
 

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3
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BULK INSERT TABLE_NAME FROM 'FILE_PATH'
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but i want to insert the data into table having two columns. if iam trying to insert the data into table having two columns its not inserting.

can anyone help me how to do this?

Thanks,
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Jan 14, 2008


This problem is being seen on SQL 2005 SP2 + cumulative update 4

I am currently successfully using the output clause of an insert statement to return the identity values for inserted rows into a table variable

I now need to add an "instead of insert" trigger to the table that is the subject of the insert.

As soon as I add the "instead of insert" trigger, the output clause on the insert statement does not return any data - although the insert completes successfully. As a result I am not able to obtain the identities of the inserted rows

Note that @@identity would return the correct value in the test repro below - but this is not a viable option as the table in question will be merge replicated and @@identity will return the identity value of a replication metadata table rather than the identity of the row inserted into my_table

Note also that in the test repro, the "instead of insert" trigger actually does nothing apart from the default insert, but the real world trigger has additional code.

To run the repro below - select each of the sections below in turn and execute them
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2) Create the trigger
3) Do the insert - note that table variable contains a row with column value zero - it should contain the @@identity value
4) Drop the trigger
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I need the behaviour to be correct when the trigger is present

Any thoughts would be much appreciated

aero1


/************************************************
1) - Create the table
************************************************/
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[my_table](
[my_table_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[forename] [varchar](100) NULL,
[surname] [varchar](50) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [pk_my_table] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[my_table_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, FILLFACTOR = 70) ON [PRIMARY]
)

GO
/************************************************
2) - Create the trigger
************************************************/
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert] ON [dbo].[my_table]
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN

INSERT INTO my_table
(
forename,
surname)
SELECT
forename,
surname
FROM inserted

END

/************************************************
3) - Do the insert
************************************************/

DECLARE @my_insert TABLE( my_table_id bigint )

declare @forename VARCHAR(100)
declare @surname VARCHAR(50)

set @forename = N'john'
set @surname = N'smith'

INSERT INTO my_table (
forename
, surname
)
OUTPUT inserted.my_table_id INTO @my_insert
VALUES( @forename
, @surname
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select @@identity -- expect this value in @my_insert table
select * from @my_insert -- OK value without trigger - zero with trigger

/************************************************
4) - Drop the trigger
************************************************/

drop trigger [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert]
go

/************************************************
5) - Re-run insert from 3)
************************************************/
-- @my_insert now contains row expected with identity of inserted row
-- i.e. OK

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Feb 22, 2008



Hi All

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I was getting between 60 to 70 rows per sec using OLEDB and an Access Database but now only getting 14 to 27 rows per sec using SQLServerCe.

I have tried the below code changes and nothing seams to increase the speed, any help as I would prefer to use SQLServerCe as the database is much smaller and I€™m use to SQL Commands.

Details:
VB2008 Pro
.NET Frameworks 2.0
SQL Compact Edition V3.5
Encryption = Engine Default
Database Size = 128Mb (But needs to be changes to 999Mbs)

Where Backup_On_Next_Run, OverWriteQuick, CompressAns are Booleans, all other column sizes are nvarchar and size 10 to 30 expect for Full Folder Address size 260

TRY1

Direct Insert Using Data Adapter.

Me.BackupDatabaseTableAdapter1.Insert(Group_Name1, Full_Folder_Address1, File1, File_Size_KB1, Schedule_To_Run1, Backup_Time1, Last_Run1, Result1, Last_Modfied1, Last_Modfied1, Backup_On_Next_Run1, Total_Backup_Times1, Server_File_Number1, Server_Number1, File_Break_Down1, No_Of_Servers1, Full_File_Address1, OverWriteQuick, CompressAns)

14 to 20 rows per second (Was 60 to 70 when using OLEDB Access)


TRY 2

Using Record Sets

Private Sub InsertRecordsIntoSQLServerce(ByVal Group_Name1 As String, ByVal Full_Folder_Address1 As String, ByVal File1 As String, ByVal File_Size_KB1 As String, ByVal Schedule_To_Run1 As String, ByVal Backup_Time1 As String, ByVal Last_Run1 As String, ByVal Result1 As String, ByVal Last_Modfied1 As String, ByVal Latest_Modfied1 As String, ByVal Backup_On_Next_Run1 As Boolean, ByVal Total_Backup_Times1 As String, ByVal Server_File_Number1 As String, ByVal Server_Number1 As String, ByVal File_Break_Down1 As String, ByVal No_Of_Servers1 As String, ByVal Full_File_Address1 As String, ByVal OverWriteQuick As Boolean, ByVal CompressAns As Boolean)

Dim conn As SqlCeConnection = Nothing
Dim CommandText1 As String = "INSERT INTO BackupDatabase (Group_Name, Full_Full_Folder_Adress, File1,File_Size_KB, Schedule_To_Run, Backup_Time, Last_Run, Result, Last_Modfied, Latest_Modfied, Backup_On_Next_Run, Total_Backup_Times, Server_File_Number, Server_Number, File_Break_Down, No_Of_Servers, Full_File_Address, OverWrite, Compressed) VALUES ('" & Group_Name1 & "', '" & Full_Folder_Address1 & "', '" & File1 & "', '" & File_Size_KB1 & "', '" & Schedule_To_Run1 & "', '" & Backup_Time1 & "', '" & Last_Run1 & "', '" & Result1 & "', '" & Last_Modfied1 & "', '" & Latest_Modfied1 & "', '" & CStr(Backup_On_Next_Run1) & "', '" & Total_Backup_Times1 & "', '" & Server_File_Number1 & "', '" & Server_Number1 & "', '" & File_Break_Down1 & "', '" & No_Of_Servers1 & "', '" & Full_File_Address1 & "', '" & CStr(OverWriteQuick) & "', '" & CStr(CompressAns) & "')"
Try
conn = New SqlCeConnection(strConn)
conn.Open()

Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM BackupDatabase"
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Dim rs As SqlCeResultSet = cmd.ExecuteResultSet(ResultSetOptions.Updatable Or ResultSetOptions.Scrollable)

Dim rec As SqlCeUpdatableRecord = rs.CreateRecord()

rec.SetString(1, Group_Name1)
rec.SetString(2, Full_Folder_Address1)
rec.SetString(3, File1)
rec.SetSqlString(4, File_Size_KB1)
rec.SetSqlString(5, Schedule_To_Run1)
rec.SetSqlString(6, Backup_Time1)
rec.SetSqlString(7, Last_Run1)
rec.SetSqlString(8, Result1)
rec.SetSqlString(9, Last_Modfied1)
rec.SetSqlString(10, Latest_Modfied1)
rec.SetSqlBoolean(11, Backup_On_Next_Run1)
rec.SetSqlString(12, Total_Backup_Times1)
rec.SetSqlString(13, Server_File_Number1)
rec.SetSqlString(14, Server_Number1)
rec.SetSqlString(15, File_Break_Down1)
rec.SetSqlString(16, No_Of_Servers1)
rec.SetSqlString(17, Full_File_Address1)
rec.SetSqlBoolean(18, OverWriteQuick)
rec.SetSqlBoolean(19, CompressAns)
rs.Insert(rec)
Catch e As Exception
MessageBox.Show(e.Message)
Finally
conn.Close()
End Try
End Sub

€™20 to 24 rows per sec

TRY 3

Using SQL Commands Direct

Private Sub InsertRecordsIntoSQLServerce(ByVal Group_Name1 As String, ByVal Full_Folder_Address1 As String, ByVal File1 As String, ByVal File_Size_KB1 As String, ByVal Schedule_To_Run1 As String, ByVal Backup_Time1 As String, ByVal Last_Run1 As String, ByVal Result1 As String, ByVal Last_Modfied1 As String, ByVal Latest_Modfied1 As String, ByVal Backup_On_Next_Run1 As Boolean, ByVal Total_Backup_Times1 As String, ByVal Server_File_Number1 As String, ByVal Server_Number1 As String, ByVal File_Break_Down1 As String, ByVal No_Of_Servers1 As String, ByVal Full_File_Address1 As String, ByVal OverWriteQuick As Boolean, ByVal CompressAns As Boolean)

Dim conn As SqlCeConnection = Nothing
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Try
conn = New SqlCeConnection(strConn)
conn.Open()

Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = CommandText1
'cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO BackupDatabase (€¦"
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Catch e As Exception
MessageBox.Show(e.Message)
Finally
conn.Close()
End Try
End Sub

€˜ 25 to 30 but mostly holds around 27 rows per sec I

Is this the best you can get or is there a better way. Any help would be greatly appericated

Kind Regards

John Galvin

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