Using Data As Column Aliases
Jan 15, 2008
Hi,
I’m working with a really old design migrated to SQL 2005, in which I basically have two tables…
Table 1 contains all the “proper” data, and has columns called: col_1, col_2, col_3
Table 1’s data is something like:
col_1, col_2, col_3
Jack,jack@yahoo.ca,Toronto
Jill,jill@hotmail.com,Montreal
Table 2 contains meta-data for Table 1, specifically, it has two columns: column, meta-data
Table 2’s data is something like:
column,metadata
col_1,name
col_2,email
col_3,city
(Hopefully, my description of the design makes sense….basically; Table 2’s data describes what’s in each column of Table 1).
So, the question, if I want to write a ‘SELECT’ on Table 1, how can I use the data in Table 2 as aliases (or column) headers.
I’m currently going down the path of building dynamic SQL statements in T-SQL….but before I get too far, wanted to vet this idea here (it’s always been a fantastic resource for me)
Thanks in advance!
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Apr 9, 2008
Using SQL Server 2000. How can I refer to one alias in another column?E.g., (this a contrived example but you get the idea)SELECT time, distance, (distance / time) AS speed, (speed / time) AS acceleration FROM dataNote how the speed alias is used in the definition of acceleration alias but this doesn't seem to work.
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Apr 10, 2008
Using SQL Server 2000. How can I refer to one alias in another column?
E.g., (this a contrived example but you get the idea)
SELECT time, distance, (distance / time) AS speed, (speed / time) AS acceleration FROM data
Note how the "speed" alias is used in the definition of "acceleration" alias but this doesn't work.
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Jun 17, 2008
TABLE1
======================
PriceList
---------
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Price
-----
777
888
999
777
888
999
777
888
999
(pretend these columns are side by side)
======================
I need to make a query to:
SELECT PRICE AS 'PRICE1' WHERE PRICELIST = 1
AND SELECT PRICE AS 'PRICE2' WHERE PRICELIST = 2
AND SELECT PRICE AS 'PRICE3' WHERE PRICELIST = 3
the output that i want is:
PRICE1
------
777
777
777
PRICE2
------
888
888
888
PRICE3
-----
999
999
999
(pretend these columns are also side by side)
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Jan 18, 2007
Hi All,
I have this query :
select col1, col2, col3, col4, col5,..... , (select col99 from tab2) as alias1 from tab1 where <condition>
order by
case @sortby
when 'col1' then col1,
when 'col2' then col2,
when 'col3' then col3,
when 'col99' then col99
end
when i execute the above query it gives me the following error message.
Server: Msg 207, Level 16, State 3, Line 1
Invalid column name 'col99'.
Thanks in advance.
Thanvi.
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May 7, 2008
Please help...
I need help analyzing this query. I am not sure why the person that wrote this query used the same table for 3 different aliases.
FROM property,
address,
ppi,
code_table state,
code_table country,
code_table prop_role
I tried to get rid of :
code_table country,
code_table prop_role
and put "state" in any line that referenced:
code_table country,
code_table prop_role
to see if the query worked the same, but I different results. Why?
Please help...
--7 seconds to omplete.
--set explain on;
--UNLOAD TO '/export/home/permit/owneraddress.txt'
SELECT ppi.id,
ppi.property_id,
ppi.party_id,
ppi.address_id,
ppi.eff_from_date,
ppi.eff_to_date,
address.line_1,
address.line_2,
address.line_3,
address.city,
state.code_table_cd,
address.zip_postal_code,
country.code_description,
address.line_care_of,
prop_role.code_table_cd
FROM property,
address,
ppi,
code_table state,
code_table country,
code_table prop_role
WHERE property.id = ppi.property_id
AND ppi.address_id = address.id
AND (property.eff_to_date IS NULL OR property.eff_to_date >= getdate())
AND (ppi.eff_to_date IS NULL OR ppi.eff_to_date >= getdate())
AND ppi.eff_from_date <= getdate()
AND state.id = address.province_state_cd
AND country.id = address.country_cd
AND prop_role.id = ppi.prop_role_cd
AND prop_role.code_table_cd = 'OWNER'
AND property.pact_code <> 'PERS'
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Nov 9, 2004
Does anyone know of a neat way of aliasing tables in MS SQL Server 2000? I have a table [X] and I want to refer to it (in TSQL statements, stored procedures, etc.) by two names, say [X] and [Y]. There should be only one copy of the table's data.
I could handle this in my site logic (ie convert [Y] to [X]), but it would be really clean to handle this in the database.
Thanks for your advice.
Matt
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Mar 26, 2015
trying to write a query from 2 tables and join them only they share a column name of the same name.I can define both aliases seperatrly but get an error when trying both,
select
case_HDR.case_nbr as "test"
Case_DTL.case_nbr as "test2"
From
Case_HDR, case_dtl
I need to join them also but trying to work in stages.
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Jun 27, 2007
I have a SELECT query with an alias in it.
The intellisense shows all field except the alias one.
What goes wrong?
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Mar 8, 2006
I'm in the process of building a site and converting views/tables/queries from an Access database to SQL. I've done this quite a few times, and never had any significant issues I couldn't figure out on my own.
In Enterprise Manager, I've created a view and in the query, I need to create an alias that is similar to below:
SELECT ((monthmult) + ((b2avg*15)-(av2*10)) + (lp1+lp2) + ((b1avg*30)-(av1*20))) as PIndexValue
which is how the formula reads in the Access view.
However, when I got to run the query, SQL strips out all of the parentheses and calculates the value in left to right order:
(monthmult + b2avg*15-av2*10 + lp1+lp2 + b1avg*30-av1*20) as PIndexValue
Which gives me an incorrect value.
Does anyone know why this is happening, or am I just unaware of the right way of doing it?
Thank you,
Derrick
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May 6, 2008
Hi,
is it possible to assign a numeric value as a column alias:
select ... as 1234 from ...
does not work.
Cheers
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Feb 15, 2007
Does anyone know how to create SQL Server aliases for Itanium servers?
Alternatively does anyone know how to use SMO to create a SQLAliasCollection for a specific server? I can't seem to find how to get that collection.
I've added aliases that work for 32 bit applications but they don't seem to be used for 64 bit applications.
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Oct 5, 2006
Formatting question. The query below is failing on the columns with spaces in the name. I've tried brackets and single quotes with no luck. How should this be formatted?
----------------------------
SELECT x.trkuniq, s.mstuniq, t.meetuniq,
c.coursec AS Course_Code,
c.descript AS Course_Name,
[q.cactus #] AS Cactus_#
s.sectionn AS Section,
RTRIM(f.lastname) + ', ' + RTRIM(f.firstname) AS Teacher, f.funiq,
t.termc AS Term_Code, zd.cycldayc AS Day,
zp.periodc AS Period, zp.periodn,
p.schoolc AS School
FROM mstmeet t INNER JOIN
mstsched s ON t.mstuniq = s.mstuniq INNER JOIN
trkcrs x ON s.trkcrsuniq = x.trkcrsuniq INNER JOIN
course c ON x.crsuniq = c.crsuniq INNER JOIN
track p ON p.trkuniq = x.trkuniq INNER JOIN
facdemo f ON s.funiq = f.funiq INNER JOIN
courses q ON c.coursec = [q.course number] INNER JOIN
trkper zp ON t.periodn = zp.periodn AND
x.trkuniq = zp.trkuniq INNER JOIN
trkcycle zd ON t.cycldayn = zd.cycldayn AND
x.trkuniq = zd.trkuniq
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Jan 3, 2007
I have been working with SQL for quiet a while but think this perhaps is a very basic question that has always escaped me:
At my work I was exposed to both, MS SQL Server 2000 and Sybase Adaptive Server Anywhere/Sybase SQL Anywhere.
Under Sybase I was able to use aliases in other calculations and filters but i have never been able to do the same with SQL.
Example:
In Sybase I can write this:
Select Price * Units as Cost Cost * SalesTax as TotalTaxFrom Invoice Where TotalTax > 3.5
However if i want to do this in MS SQL 2000 i have to go trough
Select
Price * Units as Cost
Price * Units * SalesTax as TotalTax
From Invoice
Where (Price * Units * SalesTax) > 3.5
In the long run this is costing me a lot of code redundancy, not to mention a debugging nightmare. Is there a way to replicate this alias usage in MS SQL Server?
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Mar 4, 2015
TableX
-------
X1
X2
X3
TableY
-------
Y1
Y2
Y3
I need to write a query with the following joins:
TableX.X1 = TableY.Y1
TableX.X2 = TableY.Y2
What is the proper way to do this in SQL? Would it be:
select x.*
from TableX x
join TableY y1 on y1.Y1 = x.X1
join TableY y2 on y2.Y2 = x.X2
Is there a more proper way to do this without creating multiple aliases of the same table?
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Nov 14, 2007
Just stumbled over the interesting bug -
if you have an SQLExpress server and the "allow remote connection" in SQL Instance is turned ON, it doesn't means that it works if you create some aliases for this instance
If Im trying to connect to SQLExpress via new created alias ('localhost' for example) I got the "SQL Server does not allow remote connections" error. Albeit, connecting to ".SQLExpress" is successful.
I've checked the properties of locahost DB instance in SQL Management Studio - remote connection is allowed.
I've restarted the SQLExpress instance.
There is no SQLServer or other instances on my PC
But it doesn't work
How to fix this and allows to connect to sql instance via aliases?
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Dec 6, 2007
HI,
I have a view where I want to add Rundate and Prev Month Rundate as computed columns to simplify my joins and calculations.
Rundate will be a select from another table that has a list of rundates for each month like this.
SELECT MAX(fm_dateend)
FROM dbo.tbl_FiscalMonth
WHERE fm_dateend <= getdate()) AS smalldatetime) AS CurrRunDate
Now, I want to add Prev Month Rundate on the basis of CurrRunDate but it does not accept CurrRunDate. The query is like this
SELECT MAX(fm_dateend)
FROM dbo.tbl_FiscalMonth
WHERE fm_dateend < CurrRunDate) AS smalldatetime) AS PrevMonthRunDate
Can anyone help me to work around with the alias as I dont like to put a whole bunch of code inplace of CurrRunDate(Alias).
Thanks,
Shariq
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Oct 31, 2006
I have a question regarding the nature of virtual sql servers, specificially what protocol is used to communicate to the server when a request is made by a client.
For example, if a scheduled job is run on the virtual sql server, what determines the protocol used (e.g. TCP/IP, named pipes etc.) by SQL Server agent? Is it the client network alias set up on the virtual server?
I am asking because currently the client aliases on some of our virtual sql servers are using named pipes and I think this is causing a problem with our backups.
Thanks,
Adrian.
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Apr 4, 2008
Can someone please shed some light on what seems to me to be a common requirement.
If I create an alias or linked server to Server1 - say Alias1 - on Server1 and then use that name in a query on Server1, a remote/distributed query is always used (even though we are running on the local server and that overhead is completely unnecessary).
Is SQL Server really not capable of deciding that
select * from Alias1.db1.dbo.table1
and
select * from Server1.db1.dbo.table1
should be optimized and executed exactly the same when Alias1 is Server1, but that it is a distributed query ONLY when Alias1 is really referring to a remote server? I realize that the four part name is not necessary when I am referring to objects on the current server, but I am trying to write code that is server instance independent.
It just seems that if that is not possible, then the only way to create system independent stored procs that can run in dev, staging, and production environments and work with multiple databases on multiple servers is to create all sorts of scripts to regenerate all the procs whenever you move a database between servers?
If SQL Server is even close to the enterprise big iron server that MS now claims it is, it surely needs to support running in dev, staging, and production environments and work with multiple databases on multiple servers?!
I'm really looking for someone to tell me I'm missing something simple, and of course you can do this - but complex workarounds are invited too :-)
This is not something I am investigating as an academic exercise, I am already doing this, but I have to figure out how to do it better because with all these unnecessary distributed queries, performance is horrible.
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Apr 9, 2014
I have the following query
SELECT [KPI].*
FROM
OPENQUERY(LINKED_OLAP,'SELECT
HEAD(TAIL(DESCENDANTS
(TAIL([Time].[CalendarMonth].[Year],1), [Time].[CalendarMonth].[Month]),4),3) ON COLUMNS,
([Game].[Game Code].&[1] ,
[Code] ...
The last three columns are dynamically generated because they change during time. Next month they will be different.
I like to introduce aliases for them and to have them in the select as 'TWO_MONTHS_AGO','ONE_MONTH_AGO', 'CURRENT_MONTH'
I wonder if exists something like [KPI].(0), [KPI].(1), and etc.. of the OPENQUERY to get the selected columns by their ordering number...
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Aug 20, 2014
I have a table with Million plus records. Due to Running Totals article, I have been able to calculate the Trial_Balance for all months.
Now I am trying to provide a Beginning Balance for all months and the Logic is the Beginning Balance of July would be the Trial_Balance of June. I need to be able to do this for multiple account types. So the two datasets that need to be included in logic is actindx and Calendar_Month.
For actindx of 2 and Calendar_Month of 2014-01-01The Trial_Balance_Debit is 19585.46 This would make the Beginning_Balance of actindx 2 and Calendar_Month of 2014-02-01 19585.46
I am trying to do some type of self join, but not sure how to include each actindx number differently.
Table creation and data insert is below.
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TrialBalance](
[Trial_Balance_ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Code] ....
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi everyone,I encountered an error "Need to run the object to perform this operationCode execution exception: EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION" When I try to import data from Oracle to MS SQL Server with EnterpriseManager (version 8.0) using DTS Import/Export Wizard. There are 508 rowsin Oracle table and I did get first 42 rows imported to SQL Server.Anyone knows what does the above error message mean and what causes therest of the row failed importing?Thanks very much in advance!Rene Z.--Posted via http://dbforums.com
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May 12, 2015
Using MDS 2012: I have an entity "XYZ_Entity". In "XYZ_Entity" entity I have 2 domain based Columns "DealerGroup" and "Dealer".
While inserting information into "XYZ_Entity" entity user can select the required dealer group from domain base Dealer Group values. Now for selecting Dealer he wants the dealers to be filter based on selected dealer group and he can select from the filtered list. reason to do that is he don't want to go through thousands of dealers and select an incorrect one.
Is it possible, if yes then how?
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Feb 27, 2008
Hi, I was wondering how I can complete a column (which doesnt have an input one) with data.
For example:
I have a sql query which bring data of 3 columns
ID | FISRT NAME | LAST NAME
1 MIKE MORGAN
2 SARA JOHANES
So, I will insert that data in a FLAT FILE CONNECTION MANAGER, which I configured with 3 columns and I did the corresponding mapping in the FLAT FILE DESTINTATION.
Now, If I add one more column in the FLAT FILE CONNECTION MANAGER, I will not have it mapped to a input one, obviously. So, what I need is to add one more column to the flat file destination and complete it with zeros values in it.
Probably I can solve this part by introducing a DERIVED COLUMN and there I can configure the zeros that I want to add to the column. But I'm not sure if I can do that without having a input column.
So, the question will be, how can I add one column to a flat file which doesnt have a input and introduce any value that I want to it?
Hope I was clear
Thanks for your help.
Beli
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Jan 9, 2008
I have two tables, one a data table, the other a product table. I want to perform a join on the two tables with values distributed into columns based on the value in the month field.
data_table
product_code month value
350 1 10
350 2 20
350 3 30
product_table
product_code profit_center
350 4520
result_view
product_code profit_center mon1 mon2 mon3
350 4520 10 20 30
My current query gives the following result
result_view
product_code profit_center mon1 mon2 mon3
350 4520 10 0 0
350 4520 0 20 0
350 4520 0 0 30
Any direction toward a solution would be appreciated. Am using SS2005.
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Jul 31, 2007
Hi everyone,
I am using SSIS, and I got the folowing error, I am loading several CSV files in a OLE DB, Becasuse the file is finishing and the tak dont realize of the anormal termination, making an overflow.
So basically what i want is to control the anormal ending of the csv file.
please can anyone help me ???
I am getting the following error after replacing the '""' with '|'.
The replacng is done becasue some text sting contains "" wherein the DFT was throwing an error as " The column delimiter could not foun".
[Flat File Source [8885]] Error: The column data for column "CountryId" overflowed the disk I/O buffer.
[Flat File Source [8885]] Error: An error occurred while skipping data rows.
[DTS.Pipeline] Error: The PrimeOutput method on component "Flat File Source" (8885) returned error code 0xC0202091. The component returned a failure code when the pipeline engine called PrimeOutput(). The meaning of the failure code is defined by the component, but the error is fatal and the pipeline stopped executing.
[DTS.Pipeline] Error: Thread "SourceThread0" has exited with error code 0xC0047038.
[DTS.Pipeline] Error: Thread "WorkThread0" received a shutdown signal and is terminating. The user requested a shutdown, or an error in another thread is causing the pipeline to shutdown.
[DTS.Pipeline] Error: Thread "WorkThread0" has exited with error code 0xC0047039.
[DTS.Pipeline] Information: Post Execute phase is beginning.
apprecite for immediate response.
Thanks in advance,
Anand
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Feb 27, 2008
Hi there,
I am a new member of this site and I am not very much aware of T-sql's working.
My question is what if I need to get one column's data to be the heading of another column.
To be very exact I have a school's database. The table I am talking about is of the results of students. The table contains Student ID, Subject ID, Total marks of the subject, Marks obtained in the subject. Now I want to print a report by generating data from this table. Right now the data is something like this
StuID - - - SubID - - - -Tot - - -Obt
1 - - - - - - -1 - - - - - - -50 - - - 38
1 - - - - - - -2 - - - - - - -50 - - - 41
1 - - - - - - -3 - - - - - - -50 - - - 42
1 - - - - - - -4 - - - - - - -50 - - - 40
2 - - - - - - -1 - - - - - - -50 - - - 35
2 - - - - - - -2 - - - - - - -50 - - - 40
2 - - - - - - -3 - - - - - - -50 - - - 42
2 - - - - - - -4 - - - - - - -50 - - - 41
StudentID and SubjectID fields are related to other tables so I can get the names from there but when I need the report I need the data in the form of
StuID - Sub 1 - - - Sub 2 - - - Sub 3 - - - -Sub4
1 - - - - 38 - - - - - - 41 - - - - - - 42 - - - - - - 40
2 - - - - 35 - - - - - - 40 - - - - - - 42 - - - - - - 41
The Subjects can be different for different students so the query should be dynamic instead of hard coding the names of the subjects. I hope I am clear with my question. The subjectIDs or their names will become the headings and they will contain the obtained marks for that subjects in their columns just for the reports. I have also checked the PIVOT function but was not able to do what I wanted.
Thanks.
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Dec 2, 2007
in Table A Column is
PriKey No Name
1 1 Apple
2 2 Orange
3 3 Juicy
in Table B column is
Prikey ColumnA Price
1 1 10
2 3 2
3 2 5
TableA.Prikey have Depency with TableB.ColumnA
when I am trying to Delete data from Table A , I got error message becaue the depency
how to delete data when there have depency?
I just know when table have trigger , we can disable trigger before delete Data, and enable trigger when data deleted
does there have a way to disable depency and then enable ?
thank you
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Aug 7, 2014
I want to concat data from few column to 2 column.
My database as below:
id name email
1 name1 name1@email.com
1 name2 name2@email.com
2 name21 name21@email.com
2 name22 name22@email.com
Output:
id name email
1 name1,name2 name1@email.com,name2@email.com
2 name21,name22 name21@email.com,name22@email.com
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Jul 20, 2005
I have a column of digits I'd like to copy into another column in thesame table. How would I do this?Thanks,Bill
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Nov 18, 2015
I have a column with the data as below :-
<Items>
 <Item Value="Value1" />
 <Item Value="Value2" />
<Items>
How to get this data into seperate columns asÂ
Items
value1
value2
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Sep 3, 2007
Hi There
This one has bothered me ever since sql server 2000.
When you do an insert into a table with literally hundreds of char or varchar columns and you get the error that the insert failed due to data loss/truncation on a column.
Is there anyway in 2005 to actually find out what column ? Since there are hundreds is is literally a long process of going though each column 1 by 1 manually.
The database engine surely MUST know what column this occurred on so why can it not tell you which column the truncation occurred on ?
Can this be done in 2005 if not will this information be available in 2008 ?
Thanx
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Jun 19, 2008
Hi,
I am having problem in bulk update of a sql server table haning identity column from a datatable( has no identity column) using sqlbulkcopy. I tried several approaches, but it does not show any error nor is the table getting updated. But the identity value seems to getting increased every time.
thanks.
varun
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