Using Group By Clause In Union Query
Sep 19, 2007
Hi all,
I have two table having datas like
Table1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
A C1 C2 C3 C4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
x 0 0 3 2
x 0 1 0 2
x 0 0 2 1
y 1 5 2 0
Table2
--------------------------------------------------------------------
A C1 C2 C3 C4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
x 0 0 1 4
y 1 0 3 1
y 1 2 0 0
y 0 0 5 1
select * from(
select A,C1,C2,C3,C4 from Table1 group by A
union
select A,C1,C2,C3,C4 from Table2 group by A
)as t
Result:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
A C1 C2 C3 C4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
x 0 1 5 5
y 1 5 2 0
x 0 0 1 4
y 2 2 8 2
But i need the result like i.e grouped by column 'A'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
A C1 C2 C3 C4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
x 0 1 6 9
y 3 7 10 2
select * from(
select A,C1,C2,C3,C4 from Table1 group by A
union
select A,C1,C2,C3,C4 from Table2 group by A
)as t group by A
The above query gives the following error
[Error Code: 8120, SQL State: S1000] Column 't.C1' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
Please help me out.
-Anand
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Jul 23, 2005
This is my queryselect ano,max(date),a_subject from MY_TAB where table_name='xyz' andano=877group by a_subject,ano order by a_subjectANOmax(Date)A_Subject8772005-01-20 00:00:00.000Subject_18771900-01-01 00:00:00.000Subject_28772004-12-20 00:00:00.000Subject_38772005-01-19 00:00:00.000Subject_4--------------------------------------------------------------------------When I put the status column in, it fetches all the rows.select ano,max(date),a_subject,status from MY_TAB wheretable_name='xyz' and ano=877 group by a_subject,ano,status order bya_subjectANOmax(Date)A_SubjectStatus8772005-01-20 00:00:00.000Subject_1Not Started8771900-01-01 00:00:00.000Subject_2Not Started8772004-12-20 00:00:00.000Subject_3Completed8771900-01-01 00:00:00.000Subject_3Not Started8771900-01-01 00:00:00.000Subject_4Not Started8772005-01-19 00:00:00.000Subject_4Not Started-----------------------------------------------------------------------now what i want isANOmax(Date)A_SubjectStatus8772005-01-20 00:00:00.000Subject_1Not Started8771900-01-01 00:00:00.000Subject_2Not Started8772004-12-20 00:00:00.000Subject_3Completed8772005-01-19 00:00:00.000Subject_4Not StartedThanks a lot for your help.AJ
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Nov 4, 2015
I have a quite big SQL query which would be nice to be used using UNION betweern two Select and Where clauses. I noticed that if both Select clauses have Where part between UNION other is ignored. How can I prevent this?
I found a article in StackOverflow saying that if UNION has e.g. two Selects with Where conditions other one will not work. [URL] ....
I have installed SQL Server 2014 and I tried to use tricks mentioned in StackOverflow's article but couldn't succeeded.
Any example how to write two Selects with own Where clauses and those Selects are joined with UNION?
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Jan 26, 2004
I am developing Staff Allocation System,
database is sql server 2000.
I have problem in retrieve the staff informations,
employee working which Project and what project have assign to him, what is his assign project or contract no,
One employee working more then one project, retrieve information one employee how many projects are working,
What is his approved position, what is his assign position.
It the main data have to retrieve, as well as retrieve all fields which related to those tables.
I use this query.
select name,apppos approved_position,appcont approved_contract,appdate employee_appr_date,munref Municipality_Ref,dcilref DCIL_REF,projtype Project_Type,strdate Project_str_date,comdate Projcet_comp_date,extdate Proejct_ext_date,dept,emptype Employee_Type from contract,emp,apprecords where contract.rec_id=emp.rec_id and emp.rec_id=apprecords.rec_id and apprecords.name='dewachi'
above query retrieve no data,
how can use group by clause in the above query ?
group by apprecords.appcontract
group by clause give error.
above query have to retrieve data from the three tables, I have four tables, what query I use so that all four tables data retrieve like this.
Name, approved_position, approved_contract,assign_position,assign_contract,startdate,completion_date,........ and so on…
Group by apprecords.appposition
……….
Contract Table (basic data entry contract table)
-------------------------------------------------------
rec_id
Contract No.
ProjectType
StartDate
CompletionDate
ExtendedDate
Employee Table (basic data entry employee table)
---------------------------------------------------------
rec_id
EmpNo
Name
Position
Department
EmployeeType
Approved Records Table (in this table all information about
the employee and his approved
position and contract )
------------------------------------------------------------------------
rec_id
Name
Approved Date
MunicipalityRefNo
DCILRefNo
ApprovedPosition
ApprovedContract
Assign Project Table (in this table all information about the
employee his assign the project)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
rec_id
Name
AssignPosition
AssignContract
EmpProjectStartDate
EmpProjectEndDate
ShiftNo
ProjectStatus
Regards.
MATEEN
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Aug 15, 2005
I'm trying to list salesreps (if they have any sales for a particular date) with their total sales amounts for a queried date, but when running this sql string in QueryAnalyzer, it says there is an error with syntax on Line 1 near "s" :SELECT o .Rep_ID, o .ID, s.ID, SUM(b.orderamount) AS totalsales, b.order_ID
FROM (SELECT b.Deal_ID
FROM btransactions b
WHERE b.BoardDate = '20050815') SalesReps s INNER JOIN
orders o ON o .Rep_ID = s.ID INNER JOIN
b ON o.ID = b.Deal_ID
GROUP BY d .Rep_ID, d .ID, s.ID, b.order_ID
HAVING (SUM(b.orderamount) > 0)???.NetSports
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Jun 21, 2008
Hello!
suppose i have two tables, table1 columns(empcode (pk), empDept) and table2 columns(empcode (FK),Date,Attendance) i wanted to write a query to get output like
DEPT ABSENT
-----------------------------
Accounts 10
EDP Section 0 **
Admin 2
Stationary 0**
if no employee is absent in the department it has to display Zero
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Jun 13, 2006
have a table with sale_id, date, sales_person_id
i need to find out the sales_person_id's who did 1 sales every month
from jan 2003 and another query who did a sales every quarter.
How many sales person have atleast one sale every month (excluding prints) for either 2003, 2004, or 2005?
How many sales person had atleast 25 sales each year 2003-2005
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Aug 13, 2015
I've got this set of registers (just an example) after ordering by the first 3 columns:
value_A value_B value_C ID date
1 2 3 YVIR 29/08/2015
1 2 3 ANTE 27/04/2015
1 2 3 REGO 20/02/2015
I need to get as a final result:
value_A value_B value_C ID date
1 2 3 REGO 29/08/2015
In other words, I need to get, after ordering the result by the date field, the most recent date but at the same time the oldest ID in the list.
I've been trying to do this with the group by clause:
select
value_A, value_B, value_C, min(ID), max(date) -- or max(ID)
from table
group by value_A, value_B, value_C
But in the field ID I'm getting the wrong result because this value is been associated with the alphabetic order.
In access this query involves the function LAST, but in SQL I have not found a good way to perform this. And I am asking because I have seen some possible solution but almost all of them involving the UNION operation, but my problem is, this table can have more than 350.000 registers.
This table is update by some one else, I just can access the information and use it as a source.
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Nov 11, 2015
When I am executing below MDX query, it's giving correct result with out any issue
SELECT
NON EMPTY
{
[Measures].[Daystorecieve] ,
[Measures].[PO Recieved],
[Measures].[Post Award Milestone PO Analysis Count],
[Measures].[Powith80pct Received]
[Code] ....
After the successful execution of the above query, I am trying to filter on my measure group [Measures].
[Daystorecieve] values not equal to "0". With minimum number of the dimension selection my query executing fine.
Please find the below query.
SELECT
NON EMPTY
{
[Measures].[Daystorecieve] ,
[Measures].[PO Recieved],
[Measures].[Post Award Milestone PO Analysis Count],
[Measures].[Powith80pct Received]
} ON COLUMNS,
[Code] ....
But, when I am trying to execute with total number of dimensions. It's running long time and giving out of memory exception. Is there any way to apply where condition on my measure group like where [Measures].[Daystorecieve]<>0.
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May 15, 2004
sql = "Select c1 from t1
sql = sql & " Union Select c1 from t2 Order By c1"
t1=c1 = 1,2,3
t2=c1 = 200,5,300
datatype=nvarchar
result is not ordered as 1,2,3,4,200,300 why
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Jun 19, 2012
I have 2 tables(Customer,Staff) with the same column name 'email'. I would like to join both tables together where email="xxx@xx.com" to check if email exist already in the database. I have tried
Code:
Select email from (select email from staff union select email from customer) as 'CombinedEmail' where email = 'xxx@xx.com'
But it does not work at all. Is there anything wrong with my codes?
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Dec 7, 2007
Hi,
I'm currently have a problem with a query using a top clause. When I run it by itself as a single query, I have no problems and the results are valid. However, if I try duplicate the query after a union clause, the order by ... desc doesn't order properly.
The following is the query I'm using along with the results. Then I'll have the query I was trying to unite and the results (date ranges selected were the same in both):
QUERY 1
select top 1 (s.ldate), v.mdtid, po.odometer, pi.odometer, (pi.odometer-po.odometer) as 'Total Miles'
from EventStrings ES
JOIN schedules s
ON ES.SchId=S.SchId
JOIN vehicles v
ON v.vehicleid=es.vehicleid
JOIN Events PO
ON PO.schid=es.schid
AND PO.EvStrId=ES.EvStrId
AND po.activity=4
JOIN Events PI
ON PI.schid=es.schid
AND PI.EvStrId=ES.EvStrId
AND pi.activity=3
WHERE es.providerid in (0,1,4)
and s.ldate>=?
and s.ldate<=?
and v.mdtid=20411
order by s.ldate desc
RESULTS 1
DATE MDT IDPU Odometer DO Odometer Total Miles
12/6/2007 2041112810.6 12874.5 63.9
QUERY 2 (with Union)
select top 1 (s.ldate), v.mdtid, po.odometer, pi.odometer, (pi.odometer-po.odometer) as 'Total Miles'
from EventStrings ES
JOIN schedules s
ON ES.SchId=S.SchId
JOIN vehicles v
ON v.vehicleid=es.vehicleid
JOIN Events PO
ON PO.schid=es.schid
AND PO.EvStrId=ES.EvStrId
AND po.activity=4
JOIN Events PI
ON PI.schid=es.schid
AND PI.EvStrId=ES.EvStrId
AND pi.activity=3
WHERE es.providerid in (0,1,4)
and s.ldate>=[From Date,Date]
and s.ldate<=[To Date,Date]
and v.mdtid=20411
Union
select top 1 (s.ldate), v.mdtid, po.odometer, pi.odometer, (pi.odometer-po.odometer) as 'Total Miles'
from EventStrings ES
JOIN schedules s
ON ES.SchId=S.SchId
JOIN vehicles v
ON v.vehicleid=es.vehicleid
JOIN Events PO
ON PO.schid=es.schid
AND PO.EvStrId=ES.EvStrId
AND po.activity=4
JOIN Events PI
ON PI.schid=es.schid
AND PI.EvStrId=ES.EvStrId
AND pi.activity=3
WHERE es.providerid in (0,1,4)
and s.ldate>=?
and s.ldate<=?
and v.mdtid=2642
order by s.ldate desc
RESULTS 2
DATE MDT ID PU OdometerDO Odometer Total Miles
4/10/2007 20411 1207.21252.5 45.3
1/2/2007 2642 193652.6193817 164.4
As you can see, the results are sorted very differently. Is there any way to have the order by apply to both queries?
Thanks!
Craig
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Feb 6, 2008
HiI am new to SQL and am having a problem. I need to fix my query to do the following...2) get a total of the number of rows returned.
DECLARE @StartDate varchar(12)DECLARE @EndDate varchar(12)DECLARE @Region varchar(20)
SET @StartDate = '01/01/2002'SET @EndDate = '12/31/2008'SET @Region = 'Central'
SELECTA.createdon,A.casetypecodename,A.subjectidname,A.title,A.accountid,A.customerid,A.customeridname,B.new_Region,B.new_RegionName
FROM dbo.FilteredIncident AINNER JOIN dbo.FilteredAccount B ON A.customerid = B.accountid
WHERE (A.createdon >=@StartDate AND A.createdon <= @EndDate)AND (B.new_RegionName = @Region)AND (A.casetypecode = 2)
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Jul 23, 2005
Hi, can anyone shed some light on this issue?SELECT Status from lupStatuswith a normal query it returns the correct recordcountSELECT Status from lupStatus GROUP BY Statusbut with a GROUP By clause or DISTINCT clause it return the recordcount= -1
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Jun 10, 2008
We had a divestiture within our company. Now what used to be contained in one database in now split into two databases. One showing all history and one being all current data as of 6/1/2008. Is there an easy way to Union or Join these? Right now I'm currently doing a simple UNION ALL, but can't group the two select statements:
SELECT
Year,Location,QtySold
FROM
historydb
UNION ALL
SELECT
Year,Location,QtySold
FROM
currentdb
Can't do a subset and group both of these selects. How would some of you pro's do this? Right now I can put this in a simple view and then create a SP off of this view that would do this grouping, but it seems like I should be able to do it all in one query. Thanks.
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Jul 20, 2005
Hello,So my table contains say 100,000 records, and I need to group thecategories in fld1 by the highest count of subcategories. Say fld1contains categories A, B, C, D, E.All of these categories contain subcategories AA, AB, AC, AD,...AJ, BA,BB...BJ, CA, CB, CC...CJ, etc in fld2.I am counting how many subcategories are listed for each category. LikeA may contain 5 of AA, 7 of AB, 3 of AC, 11 of AD...1 for the rest and20 of AJ. B may contain 2 of BA, 11 of BB, 7 of BC, and 1 for the rest.I want to pick up the top 3 subcategory counts for each category. Wouldlook like this:Cat SubCat CountA AJ 20A AD 11A AB 7B BB 11B BC 7B BA 2So event though each category contains 10 subcategories, I only want tolist the top 3 categories with the highest counts as above. If I justdo a group by and sort I can get this:Cat SubCat CountA ... ...AAAAAA...B ... ...BBBBB...But I just want the top 3 of each category. The only way I can think ofto do this is to query each category individually and Select Top 3, andthen Union these guys into one query. The problem is that I have tohardcode each category in the Union query. There may be new categoristhat I miss. Is there a way to achieve what I want without using Union?Thanks,Rich*** Sent via Developersdex http://www.developersdex.com ***Don't just participate in USENET...get rewarded for it!
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May 15, 2015
Here is my sql code. I'm using a "union all" to merge Incidents and Service Requests into one table. This works fine when I don't use the "group by". When using "group by" to get the total number of tickets per "Area" it is giving me duplicates. So it is returning a distinct list of "Area" from both select statements.
SELECT
IRAreaDN.DisplayNameas 'Area'
,Count(IR.Id) as 'Total Requests'
--,IRSupportGroupDN.DisplayNameas 'Support Group'
--, CAST(DATEADD(MI,DATEDIFF(mi,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()),IR.CreatedDate) AS DATE)as 'Created Date'
--, CreatedByUser.UserName as 'Created By User ID'
[Code] ....
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Mar 9, 2008
I have a query similar to the following, but it gives the following error:
'Invalid column name 'GroupName'.'
SELECT 'Primary' as GroupName, City
FROM PrimaryTable
UNION ALL
SELECT SpecialGroupName AS GroupName, City
FROM Table2
GROUP BY GroupName, City
GroupName is varchar(30)
Any ideas why this would fail. Thanks in advance.
Terry
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Sep 22, 2014
I am trying to use SQL to pull unique records from a large table. The table consists of people with in and out dates. Some people have duplicate entries with the same IN and OUT dates, others have duplicate IN dates but sometimes are missing an OUT date, and some don’t have an IN date but have an OUT date.
What I need to do is pull a report of all Unique Names with Unique IN and OUT dates (and not pull duplicate IN and OUT dates based on the Name).
I have tried 2 statements:
#1:
SELECT DISTINCT tblTable1.Name, tblTable1.INDate
FROM tblTable1
WHERE (((tblTable1.Priority)="high") AND ((tblTable1.ReportDate)>#12/27/2013#))
GROUP BY tblTable1.Name, tblTable1.INDate
ORDER BY tblTable1.Name;
#2:
SELECT DISTINCT tblTable1.Name, tblTable1.INDate
FROM tblTable1
WHERE (((tblTable1.Priority)="high") AND ((tblTable1.ReportDate)>#12/27/2013#))
UNION SELECT DISTINCT tblTable1.Name, tblTable1.INDate
FROM tblTable1
WHERE (((tblTable1.Priority)="high") AND ((tblTable1.ReportDate)>#12/27/2013#));
Both of these work great… until I the OUT date. Once it starts to pull the outdate, it also pulls all those who have a duplicate IN date but the OUT date is missing.
Example:
NameINOUT
John Smith1/1/20141/2/2014
John Smith1/1/2014(blank)
I am very new to SQL and I am pretty sure I am missing something very simple… Is there a statement that can filter to ensure no duplicates appear on the query?
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Nov 20, 2004
Hi,
What is HAVING clause equivalent in the following oracle query, without the combination of "GROUP BY" clause ?
eg :
SELECT SUM(col1) from test HAVING col2 < 5
SELECT SUM(col1) from test WHERE x=y AND HAVING col2 < 5
I want the equivalent query in MSSQLServer for the above Oracle query.
Also, does the aggregate function in Select column(here the SUM(col1)) affect in anyway the presence of HAVING clause?.
Thanks,
Gopi.
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Apr 3, 2008
How Can I use Top Clause with GROUP BY clause?
Here is my simple problem.
I have two tables
Categories
Products
I want to know Top 5 Products in CategoryID 1,2,3,4,5
Resultset should contain 25 Rows ( 5 top products from each category )
I hope someone will help me soon.
Its urngent
thanks in advance
regards
Waqas
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Mar 23, 2008
HiI have this query I made but I am not sure how to fully use the group by clause. IF @option = 'day'
BEGIN
SELECT userID, SUM(Correct) AS CORRECT, SUM(Wrong) as Wrong, SUM(AssitanceNeeded) AS AssitanceNeeded,
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),TimeDateStamp,101) As TimeDateStamp
FROM Charts
WHERE TimeDateStamp
BETWEEN DATEADD(d,-7,DATEDIFF(d,0,getdate() + 1))
AND
DATEADD(ss,-1,DATEADD(d,DATEDIFF(d,0,getdate())+ 1 , 0)) AND UserID = @UserID
GROUP BY UserID,TimeDateStamp
ENDSo I get a result like this:BB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB0012003/23/2008BB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB0012003/23/2008BB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB0025103/23/2008BB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB0020003/23/2008BB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB0014003/23/2008BB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB0012003/23/2008BB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB0012003/23/2008 but I really just want it to be thisBB7EFE81-B532-46DC-B8D1-4E7A4186EEB001071 03/23/2008See I want everything with the same user name and date to be grouped together. But when I do that in my group clause it separates them all. Yet if I don't have my timeDateStamp in the group clause I get a syntax error.Thanks
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Jun 28, 2004
I'm trying to use a GROUP BY clause in my SQL statement when retieving information from an SQL Server DB. The only problem is that it won't let me 'SELECT' columns from the database that are not part of the GROUP BY clause. Here is my example:
This works:
SELECT ColumnA, ColumnB FROM MyTable GROUP BY ColumnA, ColumnB
This does NOT work:
SELECT ColumnA, ColumnB FROM MyTable GROUP BY ColumnA
It simply will not let me have ColumnB in the SELECT clause unless I put it in the GROUP BY clause. Is there any way around this? Because I need both columns to display in the page, but I only want to group them by one column.
I'm coming from MySQL, and in MySQL what I want to do is perfectly legal. However, in SQL Server it's not...
Any ideas?
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Nov 2, 2007
in select apart of my statment I have the below code, but I want to exclude it from the group by clause, is there a way I can do this??
(cast(timesheethours.hoursworked as char) + '' + cast
(timesheethours.payrate as char) + ''+ objects.FileAs) as 'workers details',
Thanks
Dave,
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May 10, 2008
Hi all,
Got a problem here, I am not quite familiar yet with the sql group by clause. As an illustration, I have a table with column StoreName and Sales.
StoreName Sales
DFA_Main 50
DFA_Main 50
DFA_Branch 60
DFA_Branch 60
DFA_OtherBranch 10
MMDA_Main 50
MMDA_Main 50
MMDA_Branch 30
MMDA_Branch 30
In my understanding if we are going to group this table by StoreName the result will be:
StoreName Sales
DFA_Main 100
DFA_Branch 120
DFA_OtherBranch 10
MMDA_Main 100
MMDA_Branch 60
But what would be the sql statement to produce an output like this:
StoreName Sales
DFA 230
MMDA 160
Is it possible for me to do that? Thanks for the help in advance.
===============
JSC0624
===============
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Oct 17, 2013
In SQL, HAVING clause cannot be used without GROUP BY operation.
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Dec 20, 2005
Hi all,
I have this stored procedure and I want it to produce the results to GROUP BY Style1, Style2, StyleColor, Whrse_No, Bin_No ...... This procedure is used by a crystal report file to produce a report.... Below is the code:
( I think that the problem is in that some fields which are not summed have to be somehow gropued or modified
)
------------------ Seelct part simply slects several variables where sum of them are summed
select Style1 ,style2,StyleColor,Description,Whrse_No, Whrse_Desc, Bin_no, size_cd, Nbr_Sizes
, Size_Desc01, Size_Desc02, Size_Desc03, Size_Desc04, Size_Desc05
, Size_Desc06, Size_Desc07,Size_Desc08, Size_Desc09, Size_Desc10
, Size_Desc11, Size_Desc12, Size_Desc13, Size_Desc14, Size_Desc15 , OnHandQty_Total = sum ( OnHandQty_Total)
, OnHandQty_Sz1 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz1), OnHandQty_Sz2 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz2), OnHandQty_Sz3 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz3), OnHandQty_Sz4 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz4), OnHandQty_Sz5 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz5)
, OnHandQty_Sz6 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz6), OnHandQty_Sz7 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz7), OnHandQty_Sz8 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz8), OnHandQty_Sz9 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz9), OnHandQty_Sz10 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz10)
, OnHandQty_Sz11 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz11), OnHandQty_Sz12 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz12), OnHandQty_Sz13 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz13), OnHandQty_Sz14 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz14), OnHandQty_Sz15 = sum (OnHandQty_Sz15)
, Total_OnHandNeg
, CompanyName
, Date
from #rInventoryOnHandStyle_Whse
Where 1 = 1
' + @sAND10 + '
------------- Group Rule
Group By Style1, style2, StyleColor, Whrse_No, Bin_no
' + @OrderBy + '
'
--)
EXEC(@cmd)
GO
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Mar 21, 2006
Hi,I was wondering if anyone out there can help me with this SQL problem:I have a database that has two tables: EMPLOYEE and JOB_TITLEThe EMPLOYEE Table consists of a salary and job_title _code columns,among many others; the JOB_TITLE table contains job_title_code column,among many others.The SQL problem is: Select the employees' last names and Group them bySalary within their job_title_code. I am new to SQL statements andkinda puzzled on how to solve this problem. I would appreciate any helpI can get on this. Thanks a lot in advance.
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Sep 24, 2006
I have two tables
A. TEST_SUBJECTS_TBL with the following columns . This table contains the subjects in a test
1. TEST_SUBJECT_ID PK
2. SUBJECT_ID FK
3. TEST_ID FK
4. PM // This is the passing marks for the subject
B. TEST_MARKS_TBL with the following columns This table stores the marks scored by students for each subject
1. TEST_SUBJECT_ID FK
2. STUDENT_ID FK
3. MARKS_OBTAINED
I need a query which gives me the max, min,avg marks obtained in each subject for a test and the total number of students who have passed in the subject
The query output should be something like this
___________________________________________________________________
SubjectID MaxMarks MinMarks AvgMarks TotalStudentsPassed
___________________________________________________________________
1 90 30 44 11 6
2 80 24 22 33 8
......
......
I can use a groupby to find max,min and avg marks but finding total students passed is posing a problem.
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Sep 24, 2007
Greetings!
Why does the select statement must have the same non aggregated columns which are also part of the group by clause?
I have a feeling it's to do with the way the SQL Server database engine actually executes the query? i.e. the select part is the last thing the engine performs (after doing the joins and the filtering etc...).
Your help would be appreciated.
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Oct 10, 2007
create table A
(
USERID int,
USER varchar(20),
TTYPE varchar(20),
DETAIL varchar(20),
);
insert into A(
1,'X','Credit','Amount xxx',
1,'X','Debit', 'Amount xxx',
2,'Y','Debit', 'Amount xx',
2,'Y','Debit', 'Amount xxx',
1,'X','Debit', 'Amount xxxx',
1,'X','Credit', 'Amount xxxx',
);
Create table B
(
USERID int,
TRANSACTION int
);
insert into B select USERID, COUNT(case when TTYPE='Credit' 1 else null end) as TRANSACTION from A group by USERID
[Error Code: 8118, SQL State: S1000] Column 'A.DETAIL' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in an aggregate function and there is no GROUP BY clause.
Any suggestions......
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Sep 24, 2006
I have two tables
A. TEST_SUBJECTS_TBL with the following columns . This table contains the subjects in a test
1. TEST_SUBJECT_ID PK
2. SUBJECT_ID FK
3. TEST_ID FK
4. PM This is the passing marks for the subject
B. TEST_MARKS_TBL with the following columns This table stores the marks scored by students for each subject
1. TEST_SUBJECT_ID FK
2. STUDENT_ID FK
3. MARKS_OBTAINED
I need a query which gives me the max, min,avg marks obtained in each subject for a test and the total number of students who have passed in the subject
The query output should be something like this
___________________________________________________________________
SubjectID MaxMarks MinMarks AvgMarks TotalStudentsPassed
___________________________________________________________________
1 90 30 44 11 6
2 80 24 22 33 8
......
......
I can use a groupby to find max,min and avg marks but finding total students passed is posing a problem. How do i find the total students passed ?
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Nov 12, 2003
I am making a website where users go to a page that lists every Program in their area. The first time the page loads they see all the Programs, then then can filter it down with drop down lists. I have everything working except for the Category because some programs have more than one category. The select is working good but I get duplicates.
Here it is:
SELECT DISTINCT
p.ProgramID,
p.ProgramName,
p.ProgramCity,
p.ProgramState,
p.ProgramCountyID,
p.ProgramHours,
p.ProgramContactName,
p.ProgramPhone,
p.ProgramEmail,
p.ProgramGrades,
p.ProgramTransportation,
pc.ProgramID,
pc.CategoryID
FROM
Programs p,
ProgramCategories pc
WHERE
p.ProgramCountyID IS NOT NULL AND
p.ProgramCity IS NOT NULL AND
p.ProgramHours IS NOT NULL AND
p.ProgramGrades IS NOT NULL AND
p.ProgramTransportation IS NOT NULL AND
p.ProgramID = pc.ProgramID AND
pc.CategoryID IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY
p.ProgramID
ORDER BY
p.ProgramName ASC
When I have just p.ProgramID in the GROUP BY clause, I get the error:
"column name" is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
But when I put all the column names in the GROUP BY clause, I still get duplicates. What can I do to stop this. When the user selects a category the pc.CategoryID IS NOT NULL changes to pc.CategoryID = 3 (or whatever they select) and everything works the way its supposed to. I just want each individual program to show only once when the page first loads.
Thanks for your time
Dave
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