Using Statements With Stored Procedures In SQLJDBC 1.2

Dec 4, 2007

Hi,

I am doing some research on sqljdbc 1.2. I have run into a few problems with the jdbc driver. I think it would be so much easier just to ask the expert here.

1. when to use CallableStatment, PreparedStatement, Statement for stored proc and why?
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms378046.aspx
talks about using Statements with Stored Procedures.
It says for stored Proc with no param, use Statement; for stored proc with only input param, use PreparedStatement; and for stored proc with output param, return status or update count, use CallableStatement.
Is there any special considerations to select which one to use, is there any performance differences? I assume we can always use CallableStatement for stored proc.

2. mutliple statements on one Connection
The JDBC spec allows multiple Statement on one Connection with no need to close the previous Statment. When Connection.close() is called, all the Statements and ResultSets will be closed too.
I tried with regular stored proc, it is fine of have a CallableStatement, then a Statement, without close the CallableStatment, all the Statements are executed with no error.
However, when I change the stored proc, using explicit transaction, i.e BEGIN TRANSACTION, and COMMIT TRANSACTION, the Statement failed and throw an error:
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Server failed to resume the transaction, desc: 3500000001.
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.getNextResult(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.doExecuteStatement(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement$StmtExecCmd.doExecute(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeQuery(Unknown Source)

When I add a CallableStatement.close() before the create the second Statment, then it worked. Is this a bug or something special needs to be set for stored proc with Transaction?

3. Statement.getGeneratedKeys
Under the hood, is it making another round trip to get the generatedkeys, or when the Statement created with Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS is excuted, the identity field is already retured with the Statement?

This method call works with regular insert Statement, but does not work for PreparedStatement calling a stored proc. Is this a bug?

Thanks in advance,

jessica

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STORED PROCEDURES - IF THEN STATEMENTS

Feb 21, 2008

Hi,

This is driving me up the wall,

I have used SQL for donkey's years, but never really used Stored Procedures, well, I am starting to migrate functions from a front end ASP.Net system, and utilising the stored procedures.

I have a problem with something I thought would be really basic, i am trying to use IF THEN statements within the stored procedure to change the WHERE elements based on the parameters passed to it.

Here is the script (copied from the modification screen)

USE [QP]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[USERS_LIST] Script Date: 02/21/2008 21:50:31 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[USERS_LIST]
@SearchVarChar(100)
As
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT dbo.Members.EntryID, dbo.Members.EntryDate, dbo.Members.Username, dbo.Members.Forename, dbo.Members.Surname, dbo.Members.Gender,
dbo.Members.DateofBirth, dbo.Members.LastAction, dbo.Members.AdminUser, dbo.ActiveMember_Status.Status, dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.Value AS Mobile,
dbo.ActiveMember_Email.Value AS Email, dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location1, dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location2, dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location3,
dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location4, dbo.F_AGE_IN_YEARS(dbo.members.dateofbirth, GetDate()) As Age
FROM dbo.Members INNER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Status ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Status.UserID LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Location ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Location.UserID LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Email ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Email.UserID LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.UserID
IF (@Search='Dowle')
WHERE (dbo.Members.Username = @Search) OR
(dbo.Members.Forename = @Search) OR
(dbo.Members.Surname = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.Value = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Email.Value = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location1 = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location2 = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location3 = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location4 = @Search)
END IF

ORDER BY dbo.Members.Username


The bit I am trying to do above isn't real, but the same error appears every which way I try.

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Procedure USERS_LIST, Line 14
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'.

What am i doing wrong?

Thanks

David

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{



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//user name and password
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- tc

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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package testconnection;

import java.sql.*;

public class Main
{

/** Creates a new instance of Main */
public Main()
{
}

/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i = 0;

while(true)
{
Execute(++i);

try
{
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
}

}

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try
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{
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if (con != null) try { con.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
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4 140.30 ug/L Acetone
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Public Class Form1

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim sqlConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("Data Source = .SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security = SSPI; Initial Catalog = ssmsExpressDB;")

Dim sqlDataAdapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdaptor("[spTopSixAnalytes]", sqlConnection)

sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Command.Type = CommandType.StoredProcedure

'Pass the name of the DataSet through the overloaded contructor

'of the DataSet class.

Dim dataSet As DataSet ("ssmsExpressDB")

sqlConnection.Open()

sqlDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet)

sqlConnection.Close()

End Sub

End Class
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

I executed the above code and I got the following 4 errors:
Error #1: Type 'SqlConnection' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #2: Type 'SqlDataAdapter' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #3: Array bounds cannot appear in type specifiers (in Form1.vb)
Error #4: 'DataSet' is not a type and cannot be used as an expression (in Form1)

Please help and advise.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

More Information for you to know:
I have the "ssmsExpressDB" database in the Database Expolorer of VB 2005 Express. But I do not know how to get the SqlConnection and the SqlDataAdapter into the Form1. I do not know how to get the Fill Method implemented properly.
I try to learn "Working with SELECT Statement in a Stored Procedure" for printing the 6 rows that are selected - they are not parameterized.




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