Using Table Variable As Input To Function Or Procedure
Jul 9, 2001Is there any way to use table variable as input to a function or stored procedure?
View 3 RepliesIs there any way to use table variable as input to a function or stored procedure?
View 3 RepliesI am trying to Execute a Stored Procedure using Call OSQL from a .bat file, and passing a DOS variable to the Stored Procedure.
The DOS variable is established in the DOS command...
set SERVERJOB=JOBNAME
I have tried...
EXEC sp_procedure %SERVERJOB%
With this, I get an error...
sg 170, Level 15, State 1, Server ABCDEFGH, Line 20
Line 20: Incorrect syntax near '%'.
If I put the variable name in quotes on the EXEC statement above, the value used is the variable name, %SERVERJOB% itself rather than the value the variable was set to, which would be JOBNAME in the above example.
Any ideas??? Thanks!
Is it possible to have an entire sql select statement as the input variable to a stored procedure? I want the stored procedure to execute the select statement.
ie.
exec sp_SomeFunc 'select * from table1 where id=1'
It may sound weird, but I have my reason for wanting to do it this way. Is this possible? if so, how do I implement this inside the stored procedure?
I'm using SS 2012.
I started with an inline table returning function with a hard coded input table name. This works fine, but my boss wants me to generalize the function, to give it in input table parameter. That's where I'm running into problems.
In one forum, someone suggested that an input parameter for a table is possible in 2012, and the example I saw used "sysname" as the parameter type. It didn't like that. I tried "table" for the parameter type. It didn't like that.
The other suggestion was to use dynamic sql, which I assume means I can no longer use an inline function.
This means switching to the multi-line function, which I will if I have to, but those are more tedious.
Any syntax for using the inline function to accomplish this, or am I stuck with multi-line?
A simple example of what I'm trying to do is below:
Create FUNCTION [CSH388102].[fnTest]
(
-- Add the parameters for the function here
@Source_Tbl sysname
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
(
select @Source_Tbl.yr from @Source_Tbl
)
Error I get is:
Msg 1087, Level 16, State 1, Procedure fnTest, Line 12
Must declare the table variable "@Source_Tbl".
If I use "table" as the parameter type, it gives me:
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Procedure fnTest, Line 4
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'table'.
Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Procedure fnTest, Line 12
Must declare the scalar variable "@Source_Tbl".
The input table can have several thousand rows.
I'm seeing where previous developers have used a single stored procedure for multiple reports, where each report required different columns to be returned. They are structured like this:
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetSomeData (@rptType INT, @customerID INT)
AS
BEGIN
IF @rptType = 1
BEGIN
SELECT LastName, FirstName, MiddleInitial
[Code] ....
As you can see, the output depends on the given report type. I've personally never done this, but that's more because it's the way I learned as opposed to any hard facts to support it.
So what I'm looking for is basically 2-fold.
hi all
i am using VS 2005 with SQL Server 2005 and i faced a problem that need to be solved urgently...
i want to make a function that take a table as input parameter which is the output of a stored procedure (Record set)...
first i found that to make w table be as input parameter you must create type of that table first but i found that sql server 2005 doesn't have the 'table' as a type...
please any help will be appreciated
thanks in advance
i want to make a function that will take a table as input parameter. this table will be the output of a stored procedure. while i were writing the function i have an error and when i read about it i found that i can not send a table as input parameter to a function till i create a new TYPE of this table with its columns and data types as UDT but i found that sql server 2005 does not support the type 'table'...
my question now is it possible technically to make this function? is it possible to write something like that :
SELECT dbo.MyFunction(exec dbo.MystoredProc)
and in my function i am using CLR-Integration as this :
create function MyFunction
(
@TempTable table
(
ContractID int,
ContractNumber nvarchar(20),
Name_En nvarchar(80),
Name_Ar nvarchar(80),
ContractAmount money,
CurrencyID nchar(3),
DateStart smalldatetime,
DateEnd smalldatetime,
Currency_En nvarchar(30),
Currency_Ar nvarchar(30)
)
)
returns table( ContractNumber nvarchar(20),
Name_En nvarchar(80),
Name_Ar nvarchar(80),
ContractAmount decimal,
Currency_En nvarchar(30),
Currency_Ar nvarchar(30),
[Year] int,
[Month] int,
DomesticAmount decimal
)
as external name [AssemblyName].[PathOfTheFunctionInTheAssembly].[FunctionNameInAssembly]
please help me in this code as i need it urgently...
thanks in advance,
best regards,
Moustafa
I am building an SSIS package that loops through a table in SQL Server and dynamically builds a select statement that i would like to use as an ole db source. I have been having a difficult time with this as the select statement that i am generating is over 200,000 characters long so using an sql variable is out of the question.
I ended up placing the select statement into a table where each row of the table represents a piece of the select. I then use an execute_sql task that selects the entire rowset from this table into a variable object. I then use a for each loop to shred the variable and concatenate it into on big string variable called user:: sql_statement that is my select.
After setting up the loop and testing to see if the user:: sql_statement variable populates correctly i then added a data flow transfer with an ole db source and destination. I then go into the advanced editor for the source and set it to accept an sql statement from a variable and use my user:: sql_statement variable. I was forced to set validate external metadata option to false to avoid an error since there is no way to validate the columns until the for each loop runs during run time.
Now thats all fine and good but what is causing my problem is that during run time, when the package gets to the data flow task, the select statement doesn't seem to be populating the input columns of the data source. I have been searching to no avail on a way to tell the data source to update the input columns but every time it gets there, the package bombs out telling me the ole db source has no available output columns.
Specifically the error i get is :
[DTS.Pipeline] Error: "output "OLE DB Source Output" (6616)" contains no output columns. An asynchronous output must contain output columns.
Any help with this would be much appreciated.
Hi, I need to be able to create a Stored Procedure that gets its information based on dates stored in another table.Does anyone have an idea on how I can acheive this??Regards..Peter.
View 2 Replies View RelatedHi
I have this procedure it is creating the proc but when I execute it gives error
Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Must declare the scalar variable "@ID".
Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Must declare the scalar variable "@nextCode".
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetNextAction]
(
@Code char(10),
@Track varchar(30)
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
Declare @ID int;
DECLARE @SQL1 VARCHAR(2000)
SET @SQL1='Select @ID = Sequence from'+' '+ @Track+ ' where Code=@Code'
EXEC(@SQL1);
Declare @nextCode varchar;
DECLARE @SQL2 VARCHAR(2000)
SET @SQL2 ='Select @nextCode= Code from '+' '+ @Track+ ' where sequence =(@ID+1)'
EXEC(@SQL2);
Declare @NextAction varchar(30);
Select @NextAction= nextAction from [dbo].[CaseStage] where Code=@nextCode;
Select @NextAction;
END
GO
Can someone correct me here
Thanks
Could someone help me get this stored procedure to work? I want to give the stored procedure a long list of departments and have them added to a temp table. This only gets the first dept. in the temp table. I'm confused. Open to other suggestions, but want to use a 1col temp table to hold the depts.
After this is done, an SQL query is run using the temp table.
Input for test:
--csi_crystal_xxxx "pc9xp,pc8,pc7,pc6,pc6543,pc945678"
--select * from ##CrystalGetCosts
create procedure csi_crystal_xxxx
@DeptResp varchar(4000)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @SQL varchar(8000)
DECLARE @Dept varchar(10)
DECLARE @iLen int
DECLARE @iPtr int
DECLARE @iEnd int
If Exists (Select name, Type From [tempdb]..[sysobjects]
where name = '##CrystalGetCosts' And Type = 'U')
Drop table ##CrystalGetCosts
CREATE TABLE ##CrystalGetCosts (Dept_Resp_No varchar(10))
Set @iLen=Len(@DeptResp)
Set @iPtr = 1
While @iPtr < @iLen
BEGIN
SET @iEND = charindex(',',@DeptResp,@iPtr)
Set @Dept= Substring (@DeptResp,@iPtr,@iEnd-1)
INSERT INTO ##CrystalGetCosts Values (@Dept)
Set @iPtr = @iEnd + @iLen
END
Hi everyone,
Is that possible to passing a table as an input to Stored Procedure?
Thanks in advance
Hi there,
Can someone tell me if it is possible to add an index to a Table variable that is declare as part of a table valued function ? I've tried the following but I can't get it to work.
ALTER FUNCTION dbo.fnSearch_GetJobsByOccurrence
(
@param1 int,
@param2 int
)
RETURNS @Result TABLE (resultcol1 int, resultcol2 int)
AS
BEGIN
CREATE INDEX resultcol2_ind ON @Result
-- do some other stuff
RETURN
END
I have the following Query.
SELECT CAST(DEL_INTERCOMPANYRETURNACTIONID AS NVARCHAR(4000)) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT AS DEL_INTERCOMPANYRETURNACTIONID, 'SRC_AX.PURCHLINE.DEL_INTERCOMPANYRETURNACTIONID' FROM SRC_AX.PURCHLINE WHERE DEL_INTERCOMPANYRETURNACTIONID IS NULL UNION
SELECT CAST(DEL_INTERCOMPANYRETURNACTIONID AS NVARCHAR(4000)) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT AS DEL_INTERCOMPANYRETURNACTIONID, 'SRC_AX.SALESLINE.DEL_INTERCOMPANYRETURNACTIONID'
[Code] .....
My tabel is HST_MASTER.Control.
I want to have this query in a stored procedure. What syntax stored procedure i need to make to fill my table.
I have a stored produre. Inside this stored procedure I have table variable with one column. Once the table variable is populated with rows, I would like to pass each value in the table, into a table-valued function. The table-valued function may return any number of rows. I would like all the rows the TVF returns to be returned from the stored procedure as a single result set. I would also like to do this without defining a table variable to hold the results of the table-value function.
Code Snippet
declare @IdTable table
(
EmployeeId nvarchar( 16 ) not null
)
insert into @IdTable
select EmployeeNumber from Employees
/*
I need to run this query for every EmployeeId value in @IdTable and return the results from the stored proc as a single result set.
*/
select * from fn_GetEmployeeById( EmployeeId )
Any help is very much appreciated.
Andrew
In my stored procedure i have a multi-valued varchar(max) parameter and I wrote a table-valued function that takes the varchar(max) and return a table back to the stored procedure where i inserted into a @table. Just wondering is there a better and faster way of doing this?
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[rpt]
(
@CourtIDs as nvarchar(MAX) -- @CourtIDs = '1231,3432,1234,3421'
)
AS
--split CourtIDs into a table
DECLARE @tbCourtIDs table(CourtID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO @tbCourtIDs
select * from dbo.Split(@CourtIDs, ',')
Hello, thanks in advance for reading this. I am having difficulty trying to get a statement to work.
There is a MAIN table:
ItemNo int identity(1,0),
ItemType tinyint
There is a WETPAINT table:
ItemNo int,
Color varchar(20)
There is a DRYPAINT table:
ItemNo int,
Color varchar(20)
Now, what I want to do is JOIN the MAIN table to either the WETPAINT table or the DRYPAINT table depending on the value of MAIN.ItemType
So I created a table function called getTable:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[gettable]
(
@ItemType int = 1
)
RETURNS
@thistable TABLE
(
Color varchar(20)
)
AS
BEGIN
if @ItemType = 1
insert into @thistable (color) select color from WETPAINT
if @ItemType = 2
insert into @thistable (color) select color from DRYPAINT
RETURN
END
This is all fine and dandy if I iterate through the MAIN table one row at a time, but how can I JOIN the tables, like:
SELECT MAIN.ItemNo, a.Color
FROM MAIN
INNER JOIN gettable(Main.ItemNo) as a
ON a.ItemNo = MAIN.ItemNo
Obviously, there is more than one field in the DRYPAINT and WETPAINT tables, and there is a need to have both tables instead of combining them into one.
Any help in how to create a table alias by passing a value from the select statement would be greatly appreciated! Thanks again.
PS -- I am trying to create a view with this, so I can't use variables and iterate through the MAIN table one row at a time.
Hi all,
Is it possible to pass a table variable to a Stored proc or a function?
If it is can you give me the sentax.
TIA,
Hi,
i am encountering a problem in a stored procedure when a pass a variable value into a table-valued function. The table-valued function is named getCurrentDriver and has 1 attribute: car-ID.
The syntax is as follows:
select car.id, car.licenceNumber, car.brand, car.model,
(select driverName from getCurrentDriver(car.id)) as driverName
from car
When I try to compile I get following error on the line of the function:
Incorrect syntax near '.'
The database version is SQL Server 2000 SP3.
What am I doing wrong? Is there a workaround for this error?
Hi, I'm having trouble with this multi-statement table-valued function:
ALTER FUNCTION MakeArDetail
(
-- Add the parameters for the function here
@dateStart DATETIME,
@dateEnd DATETIME
)
RETURNS @arDetail TABLE
(
Insurer VARCHAR(50),
NABP INT DEFAULT 0,
Claim MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Payment MONEY DEFAULT 0,
NumRx CHAR(7),
PatientName VARCHAR(50),
Paid030 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid3160 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid6190 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid91120 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid121 MONEY DEFAULT 0
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @arTemp TABLE
(
Insurer VARCHAR(50),
NABP INT DEFAULT 0,
Claim MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Payment MONEY DEFAULT 0,
NumRx CHAR(7),
PatientName VARCHAR(50),
Paid030 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid3160 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid6190 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid91120 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid121 MONEY DEFAULT 0
)
INSERT INTO @arTemp
SELECT DISTINCT Insurer,NABP,0,0,NumRx,Patient,0,0,0,0,0 FROM Pims;
UPDATE @arTemp SET Claim =
(SELECT SUM(Pims.AmtReq)
FROM Pims
WHERE Pims.Insurer = @arTemp.Insurer AND
Pims.NABP = @arTemp.NABP AND
Pims.NumRx = @arTemp.NumRx
);
INSERT INTO @arDetail SELECT * FROM @arTemp
RETURN
END
GO
I get
Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Procedure MakeArDetail, Line 43
Must declare the scalar variable "@arTemp".
I don't understand why SQL thinks @arTemp is a scalar variable which has to be declared.
If I don't include the UPDATE command the thing works.
which is more efficient...which takes less memory...how is the memory allocation done for both the types.
View 1 Replies View RelatedI need to be able to pass the output of a function to another function as input, where all functions involved are user-defined in-line table-valued functions. I already posted this on Stack Exchange, so here is a link to the relevant code: [URL] ...
I am fairly certain OUTER APPLY is the core answer here; there's *clearly* some way in which does *not* do what I need, or I would not get the null output you see in the link, but it seems clear that there should be a way to fool it into working.
I'm trying to create a simple function that will do a count on a table. I want to pass the table name in form of a parameter to the variable and this function will return the count as an int. See my function below...
CREATE FUNCTION count_rows (@tablename varchar(100)
RETURNS int AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @emp_count AS int
declare @declaration varchar(100)
[Code] ....
The errors I am getting are as follows:
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Procedure count_rows, Line 3
Incorrect syntax near 'RETURNS'.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Procedure count_rows, Line 10
Incorrect syntax near '@declaration'.
Msg 178, Level 15, State 1, Procedure count_rows, Line 14
A RETURN statement with a return value cannot be used in this context.
I don't know if it's a local issue but I can't use temp table or table variable in a PP query (so not in a stored procedure).
Environment: W7 enterprise desktop 32 + Office 2012 32 + PowerPivot 2012 32
Simple example:
   declare @tTable(col1 int)
   insert into @tTable(col1) values (1)
   select * from @tTable
Works perfectly in SQL Server Management Studio and the database connection is OK to as I may generate PP table using complex (or simple) queries without difficulty.
But when trying to get this same result in a PP table I get an error, idem when replacing table variable by a temporary table.
Message: OLE DB or ODBC error. .... The current operation was cancelled because another operation the the transaction failed.
Here is the scenario,
I have 2 stored procedures, SP1 and SP2
SP1 has the following code:
declare @tmp as varchar(300)
set @tmp = 'SELECT * FROM
OPENROWSET ( ''SQLOLEDB'', ''SERVER=.;Trusted_Connection=yes'',
''SET FMTONLY OFF EXEC ' + db_name() + '..StoredProcedure'' )'
EXEC (@tmp)
SP2 has the following code:
SELECT *
FROM SP1 (which won't work because SP1 is a stored procedure. A view, a table valued function, or a temporary table must be used for this)
Views - can't use a view because they don't allow dynamic sql and the db_name() in the OPENROWSET function must be used.
Temp Tables - can't use these because it would cause a large hit on system performance due to the frequency SP2 and others like it will be used.
Functions - My last resort is to use a table valued function as shown:
FUNCTION MyFunction
( )
RETURNS @retTable
(
@Field1 int,
@Field2 varchar(50)
)
AS
BEGIN
-- the problem here is that I need to call SP1 and assign it's resulting data into the
-- @retTable variable
-- this statement is incorrect, but it's meaning is my goal
INSERT @retTableSELECT *FROM SP1
RETURN
END
Hello Forum !I want to have the tablename "dbo.Enbxxxx" as an additional parameterfor a procedure like this:ALTER Procedure prcSucheUNR(@UNR int)Asset nocount onSELECT ABRUFNR,UNR,STICHTAG,Datum,InhaltINTO #temp FROM dbo.Enb WHERE UNR = @UNRFor some reason:@tablename varchar(11),and: INTO #temp FROM @tablename WHERE .... does not work. :-(I get the following syntax Error:Zeile 33: Falsche Syntax in der Nähe von '@tablename'.I'am sure it is possible but i don't know how.Greetings
View 3 Replies View RelatedI need to use a variable for a table name, pass it to a stored procedure that extracts data, and then store the result of the sp in another variable.
For example, earlier in the program I construct the table name using this statement:
@tablename = 'OC_TEMPLATE_' + @FORM. The resulting table name may by something like: OC_TEMPLATE_101
Now I need to use this table name in a statement like this:
SELECT ITEM FROM @TABLENAME WHERE DEX = @REC
If I use code like this, I can get a result, but I can't store it in a variable:
EXECUTE ('SELECT ITEM FROM ' + @TABLENAME + ' WHERE DEX = ' + @REC)
Running this give me a value of 309 in the results pane in Management Studio. 309 is the value I want, but I want to now store that in a variable called @ITEM.
I'm trying to run this as a stored procedure where I pass @tablename and @rec into the proc and I want to return @item as an output parameter with the value of 309 (in this case) in @item. I can't figure out how to configure the proc to give me the output parameter.
Any ideas?
T
I am working on an mailing list program and I am trying to create a preview option for the sender (to preview their message prior to sending)
I am new to .net and sql but I thought it might be best to do this with table variable inside a stored procedure.. I just do not know how to insert the data into the table variable and select that data at the same time, to return it back to a preview.aspx page.
Please forgive my ignorance..
here is my stored procedure..
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_MessagePreview]
@Subject varchar(150),
@EmailMessage varchar(max)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @MessagePreview Table(Subject varchar(150), EmailMessage varchar(max))
INSERT INTO @MessagePreview (Subject, EmailMessage)
VALUES (@Subject, @EmailMessage)
SELECT Subject, EmailMessage FROM @MessagePreview
END
any suggestion or help to point me in the right direction is appreciated, thanks!
I am in the middle of taking course 2073B €“ Programming a Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Database. I noticed that in Module9: Implementing User-Defined Functions exercise 2, page 25; step 2 is not returning the correct answer.
Select employeeid,name,title,mgremployeeid from dbo.fn_findreports(2)
It returns manager id for both 2 and 5 and I think it should just return the results only for manager id 2. The query results for step 1 is correct but not for step 2.
Somewhere in the code I think it should compare the inemployeeid with the previous inemployeeid, and then add a counter. If the two inemployeeid are not the same then reset the counter. Then maybe add an if statement or a case statement. Can you help with the logic? Thanks!
Here is the code of the function in the book:
/*
** fn_FindReports.sql
**
** This multi-statement table-valued user-defined
** function takes an EmplyeeID number as its parameter
** and provides information about all employees who
** report to that person.
*/
USE ClassNorthwind
GO
/*
** As a multi-statement table-valued user-defined
** function it starts with the function name,
** input parameter definition and defines the output
** table.
*/
CREATE FUNCTION fn_FindReports (@InEmployeeID char(5))
RETURNS @reports TABLE
(EmployeeID char(5) PRIMARY KEY,
Name nvarchar(40) NOT NULL,
Title nvarchar(30),
MgrEmployeeID int,
processed tinyint default 0)
-- Returns a result set that lists all the employees who
-- report to a given employee directly or indirectly
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @RowsAdded int
-- Initialize @reports with direct reports of the given employee
INSERT @reports
SELECT EmployeeID, Name = FirstName + ' ' + LastName, Title, ReportsTo, 0
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE ReportsTo = @InEmployeeID
SET @RowsAdded = @@rowcount
-- While new employees were added in the previous iteration
WHILE @RowsAdded > 0
BEGIN
-- Mark all employee records whose direct reports are going to be
-- found in this iteration
UPDATE @reports
SET processed = 1
WHERE processed = 0
-- Insert employees who report to employees marked 1
INSERT @reports
SELECT e.EmployeeID, Name = FirstName + ' ' + LastName , e.Title, e.ReportsTo, 0
FROM employees e, @reports r
WHERE e.ReportsTo = r.EmployeeID
AND r.processed = 1
SET @RowsAdded = @@rowcount
-- Mark all employee records whose direct reports have been
-- found in this iteration
UPDATE @reports
SET processed = 2
WHERE processed = 1
END
RETURN -- Provides the value of @reports as the result
END
GO
Does anyone know how to parse an input variable to a stored proc? For example, if I have an input variable that is: 'ford,chevy,pontiac' how do I parse through this variable and handle each value independently?
Since I do not know how many values may exists I can't do it based on a set amount of input variables.
Hey Guys,
Heres my issue. please help
I have xml files and xslt files are in seperate folders. and each xml file has its own xslt. I've got the for loop riunning which loops thro the metadata table. This table has the file and folder localtions of xml and its corresponding xslt.
I'm using the transform xml task in control fllow. i dont see an option to set input xml name and folder from Variable in transform xml component properties? It seems to expect fully qualified path. is there an alternative? or what am i doing wrong?
We are trying to use the Import/export wizard to load a text file to a SQL Server 2005 database. The input file has a variable number of columns per row. For example, the first row has 3 columns, the second has 7, the third has 3, etc. The number of columns varies from 2 to 9 in the input file. The columns are separated by an uptick (`) and the rows are terminated by {CR}{LF}. We are using code page 1252. On processing, the wizard reads the first row (with 3 columns) ok, but then assumes all the other rows have 3 columns and parses the rows accordingly, ignoring the field and row terminators.
The process worked fine with SQL Server 2000. Is there some setting that we are missing, or some configuration on the database that we should be checking?
Thank You
In my data flow task, I use a data reader source to get data from our 400. Currently, I have a simple sql command that is pulling data from a file qualifying by date, which is hard-coded. I would like to pass in a parameter which has the date in it. How can I do this? Thanks!