Using A Cursor As A Function Parameter
Dec 12, 2007
I've created a function that converts the rows of a column into a delimited string using a passed cursor and delimiter character. In the past I did this in Oracle and called it as shown in the following example:
SELECT Table1.ID, Table1.FirstName, Table1.LastName, fnDelimitRows(CURSOR(SELECT Table2.CourseName FROM Table2 WHERE Table2.StudentID = Table1.ID), ',') AS AssignedCourses FROM Table1
23 John Smith CS101,MT200,BIO100
43 Julio Johnson CS200,ENG100,MT300
How would I pass a cursor into a function in SS like I did above in Oracle?
Thanks!
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Jan 13, 2014
I want to set the default parameters for a function. I;d like to set the date start date to current date and end date for the last 90 days. how to make this work?
Create Function HR.Equipment
(
@startdate Date =(Convert(Date,DATEADD(DAY,-1,GETDATE())),
@enddate Date = (Convert(Date,@StartDate-90)
)
RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN
(
SELECT
EquipID,
EmpName,
IssueDate
FROM HR.Equipment
WHERE IssueDate <=@StartDate and IssueDate >=@EndDate
)
GO
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Mar 20, 2003
I'm creating a user-defined functtion, with a cursor in it.... I really do not understand the errors that I am getting when I try to run my query :
Server: Msg 444, Level 16, State 1, Procedure BusStatus_chk, Line 48
Select statements included within a function cannot return data to a client.
Server: Msg 444, Level 16, State 1, Procedure BusStatus_chk, Line 66
Select statements included within a function cannot return data to a client.
Server: Msg 444, Level 16, State 1, Procedure BusStatus_chk, Line 69
Select statements included within a function cannot return data to a client.
The Create procedure statement is as follows:
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.BusStatus_chk( @busreg as varchar(10), @wday as tinyint, @stime as smalldatetime, @endtime as smalldatetime )
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @totaltime smallint
DECLARE @cnt int
DECLARE @thisDur smallint
Set @cnt = (Select Count(*) from Bus_Status where Bus_Reg = @busreg AND week_day = @wday)
IF @cnt > 0
BEGIN
Select @thisDur = DATEDIFF(mi, @stime, @endtime);
Select @totaltime = SUM(DATEDIFF(mi, Start_time, end_time))
FROM Bus_Status
WHERE Bus_Reg=@busreg AND week_day=@wday
END;
IF @totaltime !> 0
BEGIN
Select @totaltime=0;
END;
IF @thisDur !> 0
BEGIN
Select @thisDur = 0
END;
Select @totaltime = @totaltime + @thisDur
IF @totaltime > 600
BEGIN
RETURN 0
END;
DECLARE bustimes_cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT * FROM Bus_Status
WHERE Bus_Reg=@busreg AND week_day=@wday
AND @stime BETWEEN start_time and end_time
OPEN bustimes_cur
FETCH FIRST FROM bustimes_cur
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM bustimes_cur
END
Select @@CURSOR_ROWS
IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
BEGIN
RETURN 0
END;
CLOSE bustimes_cur
DEALLOCATE bustimes_cur
DECLARE busEndtimes_cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT * FROM Bus_Status
WHERE Bus_Reg=@busreg AND week_day=@wday
AND end_time BETWEEN @stime and @endtime
OPEN busEndtimes_cur
FETCH FIRST FROM busEndtimes_cur
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM busEndtimes_cur
END;
IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
BEGIN
RETURN 0
END;
CLOSE busEndtimes_cur
DEALLOCATE busEndtimes_cur
RETURN 1
END
--END OF FUNCTION busStatus_chk
:confused: :confused:
PLEASE HELP!!!
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Apr 7, 2008
Hi,
I am trying to write a stored procedure that takes a comma separated letter. I have a split function that returns the splitted letters. I have select some values from the tables in the database where the title starts with each splitted letter. I thought I should use cursor that contains each letter and in the while loop i put my select statement with the conditions.
Is this the correct way. Or are there any ideas for this?
thanks,
Regards,
shakthi
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Jan 10, 2000
I have to specifiy the database name which is supplied from the user (@fixdb). I want to do something like the following 'code'
Declare SysCursor cursor for + 'select Name, ID from ' + @fixdb +'.dbo.sysobjects where xtype = "u"'
but I can't seem to come up with the right statement.
Any help greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Judith
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May 27, 2008
Hi everyone I am trying to pass a parameter to a USE command within the body of a cursor. I keep getting an error. Here is my code.
Code Snippet
DECLARE @SQLText AS NVARCHAR(4000)
Declare @SQLText2 as NVARCHAR (2000)
DECLARE Cursor_Trial CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM sys.sysdatabases order by name
Declare @name as varchar(255)
Open Cursor_Trial
FETCH NEXT FROM Cursor_Trial INTO @name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
Use @name --------This is where I'm getting the error
Set @SQLText2 = @name
select @SQLText2, * from sys.database_principals
where type_desc='DATABASE_ROLE'
and name = 'xxxxx'
FETCH NEXT FROM Cursor_Trial INTO @name
END
CLOSE Cursor_Trial
DEALLOCATE Cursor_Trial
As you can see I am trying to pass the next database name into the body of the cursor so that the query will pull the role information only for the current database in the loop. Any thoughts or tips? Is there a better way to accomplish what I'm trying to do here?
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Jul 20, 2005
Hello,Is it possible? Can I select a specific record of the cursor to besent to a seperate function to do all the computations etc.?Regards,VS
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Jul 20, 2005
I want to write function to call another function which name isparameter to first function. Other parameters should be passed tocalled function.If I call it function('f1',10) it should call f1(10). If I call itfunction('f2',5) it should call f2(5).So far i tried something likeCREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[func] (@f varchar(50),@m money)RETURNS varchar(50) ASBEGINreturn(select 'dbo.'+@f+'('+convert(varchar(50),@m)+')')ENDWhen I call it select dbo.formuła('f_test',1000) it returns'select f_test(1000)', but not value of f_test(1000).What's wrong?Mariusz
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Aug 28, 2015
I have a temptable with a list of user IDs that I want to drop so I created a script to do a cursor and run through my drop functions. The drops work by themselves and the ver check works with them but when I wrap them in the cursor all i get is an output for each user in the results window in ssms. why it's not setting the variable and instead outputting to results?
DECLARE @ver nvarchar(128);
DECLARE @UserName nvarchar(50);
DECLARE @UserD nvarchar(80);
DECLARE @LoginD nvarchar(80);
-- Initialize the variable.
SET @ver = CAST(serverproperty('ProductVersion') AS nvarchar)
[code]...
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Oct 16, 2015
I need removing cursor in my table valued function with alternate code.
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[eufn_e5_eSM_SE_GetCurrentContentForContainer]
(
@containerSqlId SMALLINT,
@containerIncId INT
)
RETURNS @Results TABLE
[Code] ....
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Feb 13, 2007
My server is MS Sql Server 2005. I'm using com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver as the driver class. I've established a connection to the database.
I'm trying to invoke a stored procedure using JDBC and a callable statement. The stored procedure has a parameter @CurOut CURSOR VARYING OUTPUT. How do I setup the callable statement so the output parameter is accepted by the driver?
I'm not really trying to pass a cursor up to the database Server but I'm wanting a cursor back from the stored procedure that is other than the result set or other value the stored procedure returns.
First problem: What java.sql.Types (or SQL Server specific) value do I specify for the out parameter I'm registering on the CallableStatement?
Second problem: What do I set the value of the parameter to?
The code looks like:
CallableStatement cstmt = myConnection.prepareCall(sQuery);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.OTHER); // What is the right type?
cstmt.setNull(1, Types.OTHER); // What is the right type?
if (cstmt.execute()) {
ResultSet rs = cstmt.getResultSet();
}
Execution results in a NullPointerException from the driver.
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks for your assistance.
Jon Weaver
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Sep 29, 2015
I cannot find the problem with this function.
ALTER function [Event].[DetermineTrackTime](@TrialID varchar(max)) returns int as
begin
Declare @ret int;
Declare @EnterVolumeTime int;
Declare @ExitVolumeTime int;
Declare @StartTrackTime int;
[code]....
I am getting the following error on line 75:
Select statements included within a function cannot return data to a client.
This is happening when declaring TrackUpdateCursor
The compiler has no problem with the VolumeTimesCursor. What is causing this and what can I do about it?
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Apr 7, 2008
Dear All
I have no idea to write a store procedure or only query to pass a string parameter more than 4000 characters into execute() and return result for FETCH and Cursor.
Here is my query sample for yours to understand.
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @ITEMCODE int, @ITEMNAME nvarchar(50), @message varchar(80), @qstring varchar(8000)
Set @qstring = 'select itemcode from oitm union
select itemcode from oitm union
select itemcode from oitm union
select itemcode from oitm union
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select itemcode from oitm union
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select itemcode from oitm union
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select itemcode from oitm'
PRINT '-------- ITEM Products Report --------'
DECLARE ITEM_cursor CURSOR FOR
execute (@qstring)
OPEN ITEM_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_cursor
INTO @ITEMCODE
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT ' '
SELECT @message = '----- Products From ITEM: ' +
@ITEMNAME
PRINT @message
-- Get the next ITEM.
FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_cursor
INTO @ITEMcode
END
CLOSE ITEM_cursor
DEALLOCATE ITEM_cursor
Why i use @qstring? It is because the query will be changed by different critiera.
Regards
Edmund
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Feb 1, 2006
Ok, I'm pretty knowledgable about T-SQL, but I've hit something that seems should work, but just doesn't...
I'm writing a stored procedure that needs to use the primary key fields of a table that is being passed to me so that I can generate what will most likely be a dynamically generated SQL statement and then execute it.
So the first thing I do, is I need to grab the primary key fields of the table. I'd rather not go down to the base system tables since we may (hopefully) upgrade this one SQL 2000 machine to 2005 fairly soon, so I poke around, and find sp_pkeys in the master table. Great. I pass in the table name, and sure enough, it comes back with a record set, 1 row per column. That's exactly what I need.
Umm... This is the part where I'm at a loss. The stored procedure outputs the resultset as a resultset (Not as an output param). Now I want to use that list in my stored procedure, thinking that if the base tables change, Microsoft will change the stored procedure accordingly, so even after a version upgrade my stuff SHOULD still work. But... How do I use the resultset from the stored procedure? You can't reference it like a table-valued function, nor can you 'capture' the resultset for use using the syntax like:
DECLARE @table table@table=EXEC sp_pkeys MyTable
That of course just returns you the RETURN_VALUE instead of the resultset it output. Ugh. Ok, so I finally decide to just bite the bullet, and I grab the code from sp_pkeys and make my own little function called fn_pkeys. Since I might also want to be able to 'force' the primary keys (Maybe the table doesn't really have one, but logically it does), I decide it'll pass back a comma-delimited varchar of columns that make up the primary key. Ok, I test it and it works great.
Now, I'm happily going along and building my routine, and realize, hey, I don't really want that in a comma-delimited varchar, I want to use it in one of my queries, and I have this nice little table-valued function I call split, that takes a comma-delimited varchar, and returns a table... So I preceed to try it out...
SELECT *FROM Split(fn_pkeys('MyTable'),DEFAULT)
Syntax Error. Ugh. Eventually, I even try:
SELECT *FROM Split(substring('abc,def',2,6),DEFAULT)
Syntax Error.
Hmm...What am I doing wrong here, or can't you use a scalar-valued function as a parameter into a table-valued function?
SELECT *FROM Split('bc,def',DEFAULT) works just fine.
So my questions are:
Is there any way to programmatically capture a resultset that is being output from a stored procedure for use in the stored procedure that called it?
Is there any way to pass a scalar-valued function as a parameter into a table-valued function?
Oh, this works as well as a work around, but I'm more interested in if there is a way without having to workaround:
DECLARE @tmp varchar(8000)
SET @tmp=(SELECT dbo.fn_pkeys('MyTable'))
SELECT *
FROM Split(@tmp,DEFAULT)
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Jan 20, 2006
Hi,
this has started from me wanting to write a report that allowed the user to choose from a drop down list of how many months they want the report to cover. IE i want the report for the last 3 months, or 5 months or ...
To do this i created a report with a value list parameter (values are negative integers to give the necessary start date for the reported rows) and had that parameter in the where clause, along the lines of ...
select *blah*
from *blah*
where ( *myfield* > dateadd (mm, @MonthParam, GetDate())
i get a sql error (ie an error from the database not reporting services) saying that the variable hasnt been declared.
I have worked around the problem in this instance but is there a 'feature' in RS that means report parameters cannot take part in functions?
TIA
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Apr 20, 2007
I am writing a function which will take two parameters. One the fieldto be returned from a table and second parameter is the ID of therecord to be returned.Problem is it's not returning the value of the field specified in theparameter but instead returns the parameter itself. Is there afunction that will get the parameter to be evaluted first?ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[getScholarYearData](-- Add the parameters for the function here@FieldName varchar(50), @ScholarID int)RETURNS varchar(255)ASBEGIN-- Declare the return variable hereDECLARE @ResultVar varchar(255)-- Add the T-SQL statements to compute the return value hereSELECT @ResultVar=EXECUTE(@FieldName)FROM dbo.qmaxScholarYearID INNER JOINdbo.tblScholarYears ONdbo.qmaxScholarYearID.ScholarID = dbo.tblScholarYears.ScholarID ANDdbo.qmaxScholarYearID.MaxOfScholarYearID =dbo.tblScholarYears.ScholarYearID-- Return the result of the functionRETURN @ResultVarEND
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Dec 18, 2013
Need to INSERT into a different table the function value results in SELECT from a table for PurchorderNum and QtyOrder and not sure how
ALTER proc [dbo].[spCreateContainerFill]
(@containerID as nvarchar(64),
@lotNum as bigint,
@customerID as int = 1164,
[code]....
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Mar 2, 2008
I'm trying to write a function that I can run with passing the table name as a parameter. I want to return an integer. The tables wll be differnet types (different colums) but they all have a similar field that i want to get a count of. Someting alng the lines of this:
Create FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_GetItemsToPromote]
(
@TableName nvarchar(100)
)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
Declare @SQL nvarchar(500)
return select count(*) from [@TableName]where promote = 1
END
It doesnt like the @TableName. Can anyone show me how to do this correctly?
Thanks!
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Mar 10, 2008
I have to pass 3parameters in function,
@begindate,@enddate and @group_type..
but in @group_type should be - state,zipcode and country from salestable
inview :vwstzipcont
create view vwstzipcont
as
select distinct s2.stype,s3.itemnmbr,s2.docdate,s3.state,s3.zipcode,s3.country from Salestable s3
left outer join (select distinct stype,docdate from salesdisttable) s2
on s2.stype = s3.stype
where s2.soptype = 2
go
create function mystzipcont
( @begindate datetime, @enddate datetime, @group_type char(70))
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
(Select distinct t.docdate,t.itemnmbr,t.index,t.group_type from
(
select distinct
vs.docdate,vs.itemnmbr,
p.index From Pubs P
inner join vwstzipcont vs
on vs.index = p.index
Where (vs.docdate between @begindate and @enddate)
and @group_type ) as t
order by t.itemnmbr,t.docdate
end
how can i assign @group_type variable or t.group_type? in s3.state,s3.zipcode,s3.country
can anyone tell me? what condition should be in where clause for this variable?
thanks
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Jul 20, 2005
I am trying to select a group of records based on a parameter valuepassed to the db from a web page. The value comes in as @Status andhas a list of statusID's: (1,2,5,9) I've tried to use"Where table.status IN (Select * from @Status AS ValueList)"And also tried"Where table.status IN (@Status)"And neither worked. Any suggestions?
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May 18, 2007
Hi, I encountered a strange error today. I have an Integer parameter "hours" that I am trying to use in my SQL Query.
DATEADD(hh, @hours, @startTime)
It works if I have it set such as DATEADD(hh, 8, @startTime), but I need that parameter there for what I need.
I get this error:
Error Source: System.Data
Error Message: Failed to convert parameter value from Decimal to DateTime. I tried a variety of CInt and other conversion functions to no avail.
Any ideas?
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Apr 26, 2006
What SQL Function Criteria string replaces [forms]![myForm].[myField]?
I have a function that I want to pass criteria to from a drop down list. I tried using the same Access string in the Function but it does not work.
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Mar 21, 2008
I have a report with the following dataset query:
Code Snippet
SELECT ...,
dbo.getActivitySinceBeginningYear(..., @countryId ,...) AS HoursYear
FROM ....
WHERE cast(detail.COUNTRY_ID as nvarchar(max)) IN (@countryId)
AND ...
GROUP BY ...
countryId is defined as a String multi-valued parameter.
The getActivitySinceBeginningYear is defined as follows:
Code Snippet
ALTER FUNCTION dbo.getActivitySinceBeginningYear
(
...
@countryId ntext,
...
)
RETURNS decimal(18,5)
AS
BEGIN
declare @return decimal(18,5)
set @return = 0.0
SELECT @return = SUM(detail.HOURS_WORKED)
FROM ...
inner join charlist_to_table(@countryId, Default) f on detail.COUNTRY_ID = f.str
WHERE ...
RETURN @return
END
This function works as expected if I transmit one ID or several.
The report works fine if I check only one ID.
If I check several IDs, the report displays this error:
Procedure or function dbo.getActivitySinceBeginningYear has too many arguments specified.
Why???
My second problem is with the Where clause:
Code Snippet
WHERE cast(detail.COUNTRY_ID as nvarchar(max)) IN (@countryId)
If I do:
Code SnippetWHERE detail.COUNTRY_ID IN (@countryId)
I have the following error:
Conversion failed when converting the nvarchar value '3,5' to data type int.
(I transmitted 3 and 5 for countryId)
That's why I tried to use a cast, but the data returned by the query is wrong when I transmit several value.
??
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May 1, 2006
I could successfully modify the package level variable using a script component (Control Flow Level) and execute the data flow task after this script component. The OLE DB Command has one parameter for which I'm using one of the user variable. Here's the SQL statement.
SELECT Year_Key, Year_Name, Year_Short_Name, Year_Number, Year_Start_Date, Year_End_Date
FROM d_Time_School_Year
WHERE (Year_Key = ?)
This works fine. But I want to pass the year_key to a function which accepts a parameter. The SQL should be like this
SELECT Year_Key, Year_Name, Year_Short_Name, Year_Number, Year_Start_Date, Year_End_Date
FROM fn_TimeDimension (?)
But SSIS doesn't like this. When I click on parameters command button I get and error like this
"Parameters cannot be extracted from the SQL command. The provider might not help.........
Syntax error, Permission Violation, or the non-specific error(Microsoft SQL native Client)"
Any clue how to utilize the variables in a SQL which gets data from a function instead of a table?
Thanks
Jemini Joseph
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Feb 26, 2008
hi all
i am using VS 2005 with SQL Server 2005 and i faced a problem that need to be solved urgently...
i want to make a function that take a table as input parameter which is the output of a stored procedure (Record set)...
first i found that to make w table be as input parameter you must create type of that table first but i found that sql server 2005 doesn't have the 'table' as a type...
please any help will be appreciated
thanks in advance
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May 20, 2008
i have on table temp and it has column name fhID, now that column name and table name comes as parameter in stored procedure from c#.
now stored procedure has code somthing like below
@column nvarchar(50)
@tbname nvarchar(50)
-- both are parameter comes from c#
decalre @maxid
select @maxid=max(@column) from @tbname
rather than prints the maximum values of "fhid" it prints column name itself.
now i how can i achive actual working of max function using parameter.
is there any other way to pass parameter in aggregate function or it is not allowed to pass.???
plz help me,
thanks
vishal parekh
'fhid'
now how can
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May 24, 2008
Hi all.
I'm writing reports in Rep. Services that reads data from Dynamics NAV (Navision). In NAV data are stored by company and this is implemented by using the company name as prefix to the table name. This means that in a NAV database with three companies (lets call these companies A, B and C) we will have three tables with customers. The table names will be A$Customer, B$Customer and C$Customer.
Now to my problem:
I wan't to write one report where I can choose company. I do not want to use a stored procedure. I want to use a function so I can use the function in select statements and join several functions to build up a report that needs data from several tables.
Is there some way to pass the table name or a part of the table name to a function that returns the content of the actual table? I know I can pass parameters that I can use in the where clause, but is it possible to do it with the table name. Or is there any other way to solve this.
All ideas are welcome. Thanks.
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Jun 10, 2008
Hello,
I would like to create a function that accepts a value of any type as parameter. I mean, it could receive a value of type int, datetime, char,...
In .net, I would use the type "object". Is there an equivalent for SQL server function ?
Regards,
mathmax
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Jul 23, 2005
Hi all, I want to use a function with a tabel object as parameter. Doessomeone know a method to do this. I have read that a table as parameteris invalid.
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Jul 25, 2007
Hi Friends,Is it possible to pass a table as a parameter to a funtion.whos function declaration would look some thing like this....ALTER FUNCTION TempFunction (@TempTable TABLE, @nPId INT)my problem is: i have to access a temporary table created in an SP ina functionALTER PROCEDURE MySPBEGIN....DECLARE @TmpTable TABLE(...)....TempFunction(@TmpTable)....ENDThanksArunDhaJ
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Apr 14, 2008
I am trying to do a query similar to this:
SELECT * FROM TRANSACCTION_HISTORY WHERE TXN_DATE=@RepDate
For the query parameter @RepDate, I would like to pass a function to it. The function is a calculation of date based on today's date (e.g. Today() function to be simple). So that users don't have to type in the date every time.
Now the question is: is it really possible to do that in RS? Because I am getting a type conversion error, when I put Today() in the Define Query Parameters disalog box.
Thanks for helping!
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Feb 27, 2008
i want to make a function that will take a table as input parameter. this table will be the output of a stored procedure. while i were writing the function i have an error and when i read about it i found that i can not send a table as input parameter to a function till i create a new TYPE of this table with its columns and data types as UDT but i found that sql server 2005 does not support the type 'table'...
my question now is it possible technically to make this function? is it possible to write something like that :
SELECT dbo.MyFunction(exec dbo.MystoredProc)
and in my function i am using CLR-Integration as this :
create function MyFunction
(
@TempTable table
(
ContractID int,
ContractNumber nvarchar(20),
Name_En nvarchar(80),
Name_Ar nvarchar(80),
ContractAmount money,
CurrencyID nchar(3),
DateStart smalldatetime,
DateEnd smalldatetime,
Currency_En nvarchar(30),
Currency_Ar nvarchar(30)
)
)
returns table( ContractNumber nvarchar(20),
Name_En nvarchar(80),
Name_Ar nvarchar(80),
ContractAmount decimal,
Currency_En nvarchar(30),
Currency_Ar nvarchar(30),
[Year] int,
[Month] int,
DomesticAmount decimal
)
as external name [AssemblyName].[PathOfTheFunctionInTheAssembly].[FunctionNameInAssembly]
please help me in this code as i need it urgently...
thanks in advance,
best regards,
Moustafa
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Mar 24, 2006
I am trying to use a Execute SQL task in which I call a query and get back a scalar value. I THINK I have it set up correctly, yet I am getting a very unhelpful error message of:
Error: 0xC002F210 at Determine Previous Trade Date, Execute SQL Task: Executing the query "SELECT[Supporting].[dbo].[fGetOffsetTradeDate](?, -1) AS [PreviousTradeDate]" failed with the following error: "Syntax error, permission violation, or other nonspecific error". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
The Parameter Mapping has a single INPUT entry of data type DATE mapped to parameter 0.
The Result Set property (in General) is set to Single Row and there is a single entry in the Result Set config which maps [PreviousTradeDate] to a variable.
Odd thing is, if I replace the ? in the query with a date (say '03/24/2006') everything works fine. This would indicate that my query syntax is fine.
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