Using A Stored Procedure Variable To Define A Where Clause
Sep 12, 2007
Hi all,
I'm trying to build a Where clause in a stored procedure based on the information that is passed into the stored procedure. Because I don't know how many items will be passed into the stored procedure, I'm having to split the string on a specific character and build the Where clause based on how many strings are found.
However, when I try to execute the Where clause it throws an error.
Code Snippet
ALTER PROCEDURE getUsersAddress
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@LName varchar(1000)
@City varchar(1000),
@State varchar(1000),
@License varchar(1000)
AS
declare @Count as int
declare @x as int
declare @wLName as varchar(2000)
declare @wCityas varchar(2000)
declare @wStateas varchar(2000)
declare @wLicense as varchar(2000)
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
if right(rtrim(@LName),1) <> ';'
begin
set @LName = @LName + ';'
end
set @Count = PATINDEX('%;%',@LName)
set @wLName = '(tblUsers.LName = '''
while @Count <> 0
begin
set @wLName = @wLName + left(@LName, @Count - 1)
set @LName = stuff(@LName, 1, @Count, '')
set @Count = PATINDEX('%;%',@LName);
if @Count <> 0
begin
set @wLName = @wLName + ''') OR (tblUsers.LName = '''
end
else
begin
set @wLName = @wLName + ''')'
end
end
print cast(@wLName as varchar(5000))
-- Insert statements for procedure here
SELECT
tblUsers.FullName,
tblUsers.Addy1,
tblUsers.Addy2,
tblUsers.City,
tblState.StateAbbr,
tblUsers.Zip,
tblUsers.Zip4
FROM
tblUsers
INNER JOIN tblState ON tblUsers.FK_StateID = tblState.StateID
INNER JOIN tblUserDetails ON tblUsers.UserID = tblUserDetails.FK_UserID
WHERE
(@wLName) OR
(tblUsers.City = @City) OR
(tblState.StateAbbr = @State) OR
(tblUserDetails.CDLType = @License)
END
So when I print do an exec getUsersAddress 'Johnson;Smith', 'City;Test City', 'TX;OK', 'Class A;Class B'
@wLName comes out as (tblUsers.LName = 'Johnson') OR (tblUsers.LName = 'Smith')
However, I can't save the procedure as it gives me an error of:
An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near 'OR'.
When I copy and paste the @wLName value in place of @wLName in the Where clause it works, so how can I get the @wLName variable to work in that Where clause?
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Feb 1, 2008
Hello,
I want to execute a sproc where the query statement goes something along these lines:
SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE @aVarCharVariable
@aVarCharVariable contains column names and their possible values
How do I achieve this?
Cheers!
/Eskil
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Apr 22, 2008
The SQL below is the start of a massive Stored Procedure for Comparing two Datasets, which will be produced onto a report.
I was wondering if I could call an SQLserver Procedure that would tell me the names of all the Columns that are produced by this SP, so I can print them out and more easily code the report?
SELECT
stk.StockNumber,
stk.DefaultImageName,
tVTP.Make as PolMake,
stkV.VehicleMake,
tVTP.Model as PolModel,
stkV.VehicleModel,
tVTP.ModelNo as PolModelNo,
stkV.VehicleModelNo,
tVTP.EngineNumber as PolEngineNumber,
Stk.EngineNumber,
tVTP.comHeadLightNumber as PolHeadLightNumber,
Stk.comHeadLightNumber,
tVTP.comTailLightNumber as PolTailLightNumber,
Stk.comTailLightNumber ,
tVTP.comBumperLightNumber as PolBumperLightNumber,
Stk.comBumperLightNumber,
tVTP.comCornerLightNumber as PolCornerLightNumber,
Stk.comCornerLightNumber,
tVTP.Chassis as PolChassis,
--Drive Train
tVD.DriveTrainDescription as POlDriveTrainDescription,
StktVD.DriveTrainDescription,
--Body Type
tVBT.BodyTypeDescription as PolBodyDescription ,
StkVBT.BodyTypeDescription
FROM tblStock Stk
--JOINS FOR THE Policy Definition
INNER JOIN tblVehicles V
ON V.VehicleID = Stk.VehicleID
INNER JOIN tblVehicleType_Policy tVtP
ON tVTP.VehicleMaster = V.VehicleMaster
AND tVTP.Make = V.VehicleMake
AND tVTP.Model = V.VehicleModel
AND tVTP.ModelNo = V.VehicleModelNo
INNER JOIN tblVehicleDriveTrain tVD ON
tVD.vehicleDrivetrainID = tVTP.DrivetrainID
INNER JOIN tblvehicleBodyType tVBT ON
tVBT.VehicleBodyTypeID = tVTP.BodyTypeID
--JOINS FOR the Stock Definition
INNER JOIN tblVehicles STkV ON
StkV.VehicleID = Stk.VehicleID
INNER JOIN tblvehicleBodyType StkVBT ON
StkVBT.VehicleBodyTypeID = Stk.BodyTypeID
INNER JOIN tblVehicleDriveTrain StktVD ON
StktVD.vehicleDrivetrainID = stk.DrivetrainID
--INNER JOIN tbl
WHERE Stk.StockNumber LIKE 'V%'
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Sep 26, 2006
Is there a sample way to define string constant which every stored procedure can use in SQL 2005 ? 1. In stored procedure A, there is select a1,a2,a3,a4 from mytable where usename='qaz'2. In stored procedure B, there isselect a1,a2,a3,a4 from mytable where VisitNumber>33. I hope there is a sample way to define string constant such as: constant mystring='a1,a2,a3,a4'4. So I can use this string constant both stored procedure A and stored procedure bsuch as:select mystring from mytable where usename='qaz' select mystring from mytable where VisitNumber>35. How can I do that? is there a sample way? Mnay Thanks!
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Feb 23, 2008
Hi all,
In a Database "AP" of my SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE), I have a stored procedure "spInvTotal3":
CREATE PROC [dbo].[spInvTotal3]
@InvTotal money OUTPUT,
@DateVar smalldatetime = NULL,
@VendorVar varchar(40) = '%'
This stored procedure "spInvTotal3" worked nicely and I got the Results: My Invoice Total = $2,211.01 in
my SSMSE by using either of 2 sets of the following EXEC code:
(1)
USE AP
GO
--Code that passes the parameters by position
DECLARE @MyInvTotal money
EXEC spInvTotal3 @MyInvTotal OUTPUT, '2006-06-01', 'P%'
PRINT 'My Invoice Total = $' + CONVERT(varchar,@MyInvTotal,1)
GO
(2)
USE AP
GO
DECLARE @InvTotal as money
EXEC spInvTotal3
@InvTotal = @InvTotal OUTPUT,
@DateVar = '2006-06-01',
@VendorVar = '%'
SELECT @InvTotal
GO
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Now, I want to print out the result of @InvTotal OUTPUT in the Windows Application of my ADO.NET 2.0-VB 2005 Express programming. I have created a project "spInvTotal.vb" in my VB 2005 Express with the following code:
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Public Class Form1
Public Sub printMyInvTotal()
Dim connectionString As String = "Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog=AP; Integrated Security=SSPI;"
Dim conn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(connectionString)
Try
conn.Open()
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
cmd.Connection = conn
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmd.CommandText = "[dbo].[spInvTotal3]"
Dim param As New SqlParameter("@InvTotal", SqlDbType.Money)
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
cmd.Parameters.Add(param)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
'Print out the InvTotal in TextBox1
TextBox1.Text = param.Value
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
Throw
Finally
conn.Close()
End Try
End Sub
End Class
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
I executed the above code and I got no errors, no warnings and no output in the TextBox1 for the result of "InvTotal"!!??
I have 4 questions to ask for solving the problems in this project:
#1 Question: I do not know how to do the "DataBinding" for "Name" in the "Text.Box1".
How can I do it?
#2 Question: Did I set the CommandType property of the command object to
CommandType.StoredProcedure correctly?
#3 Question: How can I define the 1 output parameter (@InvTotal) and
2 input parameters (@DateVar and @VendorVar), add them to
the Parameters Collection of the command object, and set their values
before I execute the command?
#4 Question: If I miss anything in print out the result for this project, what do I miss?
Please help and advise.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
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Mar 25, 2014
Get output of SQL Procedure and assign it to a variable used in WHERE Clause
Later I want to use this variable in my code in the WHERE Clause
Declare @ProjectNo nvarchar(10)
--Now I want to assign it to output of a storedprocedure which returns only 1 value and use it in the below SELECT query.
SELECT ID from TABLEA where Project in (@ProjectNo)
How to do it. How to assign @ProjectNo to output of storedProcedure called 'GetProjNumber'
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Mar 28, 2000
Hi
I am ramesh here from go-events.com
I am using sql mail to send out emails to my mailing list
I have difficulty combining a select statement with a where clause stored in a variable inside a cursor
The users select the mail content and frequency of delivery and i deliver the mail
I use lots of queries and a stored procedure to retrieve thier preferences. In the end i use a cursor to send out mails to each of them.
Because my query is dynamic, the where clause of my select statement is stored in a variable. I have the following code
that does not work
For example
DECLARE overdue3 CURSOR
LOCAL FORWARD_ONLY
FOR SELECT DISTINCT Events.E_Name, Events.E_SDate, Events.E_City, Events.E_ID FROM Events, IndustryEvents + @sqlquery2
OPEN overdue3
I get an error message at the '+' sign
which says, cannot use empty object or column names, use a single
space if necessary
How do I combine the select statement with the where clause?
Help me...I need help urgently
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Feb 27, 2008
I'm new to SSIS, but have been programming in SQL and ASP.Net for several years. In Visual Studio 2005 Team Edition I've created an SSIS that imports data from a flat file into the database. The original process worked, but did not check the creation date of the import file. I've been asked to add logic that will check that date and verify that it's more recent than a value stored in the database before the import process executes.
Here are the task steps.
[Execute SQL Task] - Run a stored procedure that checks to see if the import is running. If so, stop execution. Otherwise, proceed to the next step.
[Execute SQL Task] - Log an entry to a table indicating that the import has started.
[Script Task] - Get the create date for the current flat file via the reference provided in the file connection manager. Assign that date to a global value (FileCreateDate) and pass it to the next step. This works.
[Execute SQL Task] - Compare this file date with the last file create date in the database. This is where the process breaks. This step depends on 2 variables defined at a global level. The first is FileCreateDate, which gets set in step 3. The second is a global variable named IsNewFile. That variable needs to be set in this step based on what the stored procedure this step calls finds out on the database. Precedence constraints direct behavior to the next proper node according to the TRUE/FALSE setting of IsNewFile.
If IsNewFile is FALSE, direct the process to a step that enters a log entry to a table and conclude execution of the SSIS.
If IsNewFile is TRUE, proceed with the import. There are 5 other subsequent steps that follow this decision, but since those work they are not relevant to this post.
Here is the stored procedure that Step 4 is calling. You can see that I experimented with using and not using the OUTPUT option. I really don't care if it returns the value as an OUTPUT or as a field in a recordset. All I care about is getting that value back from the stored procedure so this node in the decision tree can point the flow in the correct direction.
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[p_CheckImportFileCreateDate]
/*
The SSIS package passes the FileCreateDate parameter to this procedure, which then compares that parameter with the date saved in tbl_ImportFileCreateDate.
If the date is newer (or if there is no date), it updates the field in that table and returns a TRUE IsNewFile bit value in a recordset.
Otherwise it returns a FALSE value in the IsNewFile column.
Example:
exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', '2/27/2008 9:24 AM', 0
*/
@ProcessName varchar(50)
, @FileCreateDate datetime
, @IsNewFile bit OUTPUT
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
--DECLARE @IsNewFile bit
DECLARE @CreateDateInTable datetime
SELECT @CreateDateInTable = FileCreateDate FROM tbl_ImportFileCreateDate WHERE ProcessName = @ProcessName
IF EXISTS (SELECT ProcessName FROM tbl_ImportFileCreateDate WHERE ProcessName = @ProcessName)
BEGIN
-- The process exists in tbl_ImportFileCreateDate. Compare the create dates.
IF (@FileCreateDate > @CreateDateInTable)
BEGIN
-- This is a newer file date. Update the table and set @IsNewFile to TRUE.
UPDATE tbl_ImportFileCreateDate
SET FileCreateDate = @FileCreateDate
WHERE ProcessName = @ProcessName
SET @IsNewFile = 1
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- The file date is the same or older.
SET @IsNewFile = 0
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- This is a new process for tbl_ImportFileCreateDate. Add a record to that table and set @IsNewFile to TRUE.
INSERT INTO tbl_ImportFileCreateDate (ProcessName, FileCreateDate)
VALUES (@ProcessName, @FileCreateDate)
SET @IsNewFile = 1
END
SELECT @IsNewFile
The relevant Global Variables in the package are defined as follows:
Name : Scope : Date Type : Value
FileCreateDate : (Package Name) : DateType : 1/1/2000
IsNewFile : (Package Name) : Boolean : False
Setting the properties in the "Execute SQL Task Editor" has been the difficult part of this. Here are the settings.
General
Name = Compare Last File Create Date
Description = Compares the create date of the current file with a value in tbl_ImportFileCreateDate.
TimeOut = 0
CodePage = 1252
ResultSet = None
ConnectionType = OLE DB
Connection = MyServerDataBase
SQLSourceType = Direct input
IsQueryStoredProcedure = False
BypassPrepare = True
I tried several SQL statements, suspecting it's a syntax issue. All of these failed, but with different error messages. These are the 2 most recent attempts based on posts I was able to locate.
SQLStatement = exec ? = dbo.p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output
SQLStatement = exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output
Parameter Mapping
Variable Name = User::FileCreateDate, Direction = Input, DataType = DATE, Parameter Name = 0, Parameter Size = -1
Variable Name = User::IsNewFile, Direction = Output, DataType = BYTE, Parameter Name = 1, Parameter Size = -1
Result Set is empty.
Expressions is empty.
When I run this in debug mode with this SQL statement ...
exec ? = dbo.p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output
... the following error message appears.
SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" starting.
Information: 0x4004300A at Import data from flat file to tbl_GLImport, DTS.Pipeline: Validation phase is beginning.
Error: 0xC002F210 at Compare Last File Create Date, Execute SQL Task: Executing the query "exec ? = dbo.p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output" failed with the following error: "No value given for one or more required parameters.". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
Task failed: Compare Last File Create Date
Warning: 0x80019002 at GLImport: SSIS Warning Code DTS_W_MAXIMUMERRORCOUNTREACHED. The Execution method succeeded, but the number of errors raised (1) reached the maximum allowed (1); resulting in failure. This occurs when the number of errors reaches the number specified in MaximumErrorCount. Change the MaximumErrorCount or fix the errors.
SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" finished: Failure.
When the above is run tbl_ImportFileCreateDate does not get updated, so it's failing at some point when calling the procedure.
When I run this in debug mode with this SQL statement ...
exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output
... the tbl_ImportFileCreateDate table gets updated. So I know that data piece is working, but then it fails with the following message.
SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" starting.
Information: 0x4004300A at Import data from flat file to tbl_GLImport, DTS.Pipeline: Validation phase is beginning.
Error: 0xC001F009 at GLImport: The type of the value being assigned to variable "User::IsNewFile" differs from the current variable type. Variables may not change type during execution. Variable types are strict, except for variables of type Object.
Error: 0xC002F210 at Compare Last File Create Date, Execute SQL Task: Executing the query "exec p_CheckImportFileCreateDate 'GL Account Import', ?, ? output" failed with the following error: "The type of the value being assigned to variable "User::IsNewFile" differs from the current variable type. Variables may not change type during execution. Variable types are strict, except for variables of type Object.
". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
Task failed: Compare Last File Create Date
Warning: 0x80019002 at GLImport: SSIS Warning Code DTS_W_MAXIMUMERRORCOUNTREACHED. The Execution method succeeded, but the number of errors raised (3) reached the maximum allowed (1); resulting in failure. This occurs when the number of errors reaches the number specified in MaximumErrorCount. Change the MaximumErrorCount or fix the errors.
SSIS package "MyPackage.dtsx" finished: Failure.
The IsNewFile global variable is scoped at the package level and has a Boolean data type, and the Output parameter in the stored procedure is defined as a Bit. So what gives?
The "Possible Failure Reasons" message is so generic that it's been useless to me. And I've been unable to find any examples online that explain how to do what I'm attempting. This would seem to be a very common task. My suspicion is that one or more of the settings in that Execute SQL Task node is bad. Or that there is some cryptic, undocumented reason that this is failing.
Thanks for your help.
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Mar 10, 2008
Hello Friends,
I am new to SSRS and i want to define a Variable to one of the expression of my ssrs report. Can anyone help me to solve this issue.
I am using a matrix in the report and in that matrix in each box i am using some expression to get the value. So i need to define a variable .. Is it possible to define a variable ?
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May 10, 2004
I'm trying to create a stored procedure which has the 'TOP' clause, in SQL Server 2000.The syntax is
CREATE PROCEDURE SPGetRemainingRecordsB
@Remain int
AS
exec('SELECT TOP' + @remain + 'logdetailid
FROM boxdetail
WHERE logdetailid in (SELECT TOP' + @remain + 'logdetailid
FROM boxdetail
ORDER BY logdetailid Desc)
ORDER BY logdetailid ASC')
GO
Syntax check is ok,but i get an error "The ORDER BY clause is invalid in views, inline functions, derived tables, and subqueries, unless TOP is also specified
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Mar 2, 2006
I am doing something like this: idlist is the list of id's(intergers)
create proc spTest(@idlist varchar(1000))asbeginselect * from stuwhere id in (@idlist)end
exec spTest '1,2,3'
But I am getting an error saying that cannot convert a varchar to int.
I think its just some syntax that I am missing. Any clues on doing this??
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Jul 4, 2001
hi
i'm new to this so if i'm missing something please go easy on me!!
i'm using access97 and sql server 7
i have a stored procedure that i want to pull back a list of details, to do this i have constructed a sql statement which uses the in clause
ie select * from tblx where tblx.strname in (xxxxx)
i have created and declared a variable called strName so my statement now reads
....
select * from tblx where tblx.strname in (@strName)
....
can i pass accross many values in the @strName variable?? - there might be one value there might be twenty - i know using vba how to put the values into my pass through query (which calls the sp), but i can't get the syntax right for sql server to accept this as more than one value (it works fine with a single value)
can any one help - if not i might have to go back to linked tables again which i was trying to escape from
thanks
mike
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Feb 27, 2008
I'm trying to write a stored procedure that uses a second stored procedure in its where clause. I have a stored procedure that accepts two parameters and outputs a float. What I'd like to do is have a stored procedure that accepts one parameter and has a select statement such as:
Select * from table WHERE STOREDPROCEDURE(@param1,table.field)>5
If anyone can give me some advice I'd apprectaite it. Thanks
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Feb 27, 2008
I'm trying to write a stored procedure that uses a second stored procedure in its where clause. I have a stored procedure that accepts two parameters and outputs a float. What I'd like to do is have a stored procedure that accepts one parameter and has a select statement such as:
Select * from table WHERE STOREDPROCEDURE(@param1,table.field)>5
If anyone can give me some advice I'd apprectaite it. Thanks
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Jul 23, 2005
I have an existing query from MS Access that I want to convert it toSQL Server Stored Proc. My problem is on how to convert the WHEREclause.This is the query from MS Access:SELECT SchYrSemCourseJoin.SchYrSemCourseID, Students.IDNo, [LastName]& ", " & [FirstName] & " " & [MiddleName] AS Name,Program.ProgramTitle, Program.ProgramDesc, SchYrSem.SchYr,SchYrSem.Sem, SchYrSem.Year, SchYrSem.Section AS Section1,Major.Major, Course.CourseCode, Course.CourseTitle, Course.Unit,SchYrSemCourseJoin.Final, SchYrSem.SchYrSemIDFROM (Program INNER JOIN Students ON Program.ProgramID =Students.ProgramID) INNER JOIN ((Major INNER JOIN SchYrSem ONMajor.MajorID = SchYrSem.MajorID) INNER JOIN (Course INNER JOINSchYrSemCourseJoin ON Course.CourseID = SchYrSemCourseJoin.CourseID)ON SchYrSem.SchYrSemID = SchYrSemCourseJoin.SchYrSemID) ONStudents.IDNo = SchYrSem.IDNoWHERE ((([LastName] & ", " & [FirstName] & " " &[MiddleName])=[Forms]![Rating Report Dialog]![SubName]) AND((SchYrSem.Year) Like IIf(IsNull([Enter Value]),"*",[Enter Value])));This is a stored proc that I have currently created:CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Rating@LastName nvarchar(50)AS SELECT SchYrSemCourseJoin.SchYrSemCourseID, Students.IDNo,[LastName] + ', ' + [FirstName] + ' ' + [MiddleName] AS Name,Program.ProgramTitle, Program.ProgramDesc, SchYrSem.SchYr,SchYrSem.Sem, SchYrSem.Year, SchYrSem.Section AS Section1,Major.Major, Course.CourseCode, Course.CourseTitle, Course.Unit,SchYrSemCourseJoin.Final, SchYrSem.SchYrSemIDFROM (Program INNER JOIN Students ON Program.ProgramID =Students.ProgramID) INNER JOIN ((Major INNER JOIN SchYrSem ONMajor.MajorID = SchYrSem.MajorID) INNER JOIN (Course INNER JOINSchYrSemCourseJoin ON Course.CourseID = SchYrSemCourseJoin.CourseID)ON SchYrSem.SchYrSemID = SchYrSemCourseJoin.SchYrSemID) ONStudents.IDNo = SchYrSem.IDNoWHERE ((([LastName] + ', ' + [FirstName] + ' ' +[MiddleName])=@LastName)) ReturnGOMy problem is on how can I add the second criteria which is the FieldYear on my stored proc. The query above (MS Access) returns all therecords if the Parameter Enter Value is null.Anyone know how to do this in stored proc? I want to create a storedproc that will have the same results as the query above.Thanks in advance.
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Jul 23, 2005
Hi,I have an sp with the following WHERE clause@myqarep varchar(50)SELECT tblCase.qarep FROM dbo.tblCaseWHERE dbo.tblCase.qarep = CASE @myqarep WHEN '<All>' THENdbo.tblCase.qarep ELSE @myqarep@myqarep is returned from a combo box (ms access)...the user eitherpicks a qarep from the combo box or they leave the default which is'<All>'they problem i'm having is that if the record's value fordbo.tblCase.qarep is null...the record does not show up in theresults...but i need it toany help is appreciated.thanksPaul
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Sep 7, 2006
Hi everyone,
How to define a Input variable in a Execute Sql Task??
I've defined a User::Inicio variable which contains 4 as value.
In Parameter Mappins it has been defined. Then, I've gone to General->Sql Statement and allocated the following SQL Statement:
UPDATE CARGAPROCESOS SET FECHAULTIMACARGA = [Inicio]
or
UPDATE CARGAPROCESOS SET FECHAULTIMACARGA = [User::Inicio]
Anyway, I'm stuck, both did not work
Thanks in advance for your comments
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Dec 9, 2003
This works:
WHERE ltrim(str((DATEPART(yyyy, dbo.Media_Tracking_Ad_History.ADDATE))) IN ('2003','2004','2005'))
This doesn't:
WHERE
WHERE ltrim(str((DATEPART(yyyy, dbo.Media_Tracking_Ad_History.ADDATE))) IN (@strYears))
@strYears will work if I only pass a single value such as 2003. I've tried every combination of single and double quotes I can think of to pass multiple values but nothing works. Any suggestions?
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Mar 22, 2004
I write a stored procedure as:
select * from tableName where firstName like '%' + @keywords + '%'
(assuming @keywords is declared with varchar)
when I use QA, it runs perfect and returns something that has words in between for matching up firstName, but when I use with the following code (Data access layer) it wouldn't return.. it will only return the matched text.. (ex. if i input 'ke', it suppose return kelvin, kelly, okey something like that, but somehow it only retunrs the whole words that's matched)
Is there something wrong? The code for DAL is as follows.
Public Function GetOrderList(ByVal keywords As String) As DataSet
Dim myConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("ConnectionString"))
Dim myCommand As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter("sp_GetList", myConn)
myCommand.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
Dim paramKeywords As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@keywords", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
paramKeywords.Value = keywords
myCommand.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(paramKeywords)
Dim myDS As New DataSet
myConn.Open()
myCommand.Fill(myDS)
myConn.Close()
Return myDS
End Function
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May 25, 2004
Hi all!
I need to create a stored procedure with a parameter and then send a WHERE clause to that parameter (fields in the clause may vary from time to time thats why I want to make it as dynamic as possible) and use it in the query like (or something like) this:
---------------------------------------------------
@crit varchar(100)
SELECT fldID, fldName FROM tblUsers
WHERE @crit
----------------------------------------------------
Of course this does not work, but I don't know how it should be done, could someone please point me in the right direction on how to do this kind of queries.
cheers!
pelle
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Jul 23, 2004
Hi, I have several parameters that I need to pass to stored procedure but sometimes some of them might be null. For example I might pass @Path, @Status, @Role etc. depending on the user. Now I wonder if I should use dynamic Where clause or should I use some kind of switch, maybe case and hardcode my where clause. I first created several stored procedures like Documents_GetByRole, Documents_GetByRoleByStatus ... and now I want to combine them into one SP. Which approach is better. Thanks for your help.
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Aug 1, 2005
What i want is to add by parameter a Where clause and i can not find how to do it!CREATE PROCEDURE [ProcNavigate]( @id as int, @whereClause as char(100))ASSelect field1, field2 from table1 Where fieldId = @id /*and @WhereClause */GOany suggestion?
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Aug 20, 2007
I have a stored procedure being called based on user search criteria. Some, the colour and vendor fields are optional in the search so i do not want that portion of the procedure to run.
at this point i keep getting errors in the section bolded below
it never seems to recognize anything after the if @myColours <> 'SelectAll'
CREATE Procedure PG_getAdvWheelSearchResults3
(
@SearchDiameter NVarchar( 20 ),
@SearchWidth NVarchar( 20 ),
@minOffset int ,
@maxOffset int ,
@boltpattern1 NVarchar( 20 ),
@VendorName NVarchar( 40 ),
@myColours NVarchar( 40 )
)
As
BEGIN TRANSACTION
SELECT *, dbo.VENDORS.*, dbo.WHEEL_IMAGES.Wheel_Thumbnail AS Wheel_Thumbnail, dbo.WHEEL_IMAGES.Wheel_Image AS Wheel_Image,
dbo.WHEELS.*, dbo.VENDOR_IMAGES.Vendor_Thumbnail AS Expr1, dbo.VENDOR_IMAGES.Vendor_AltTags AS Expr2
FROM WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS INNER JOIN
dbo.VENDORS ON WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Vendor_ID = dbo.VENDORS.Vendor_ID INNER JOIN
dbo.WHEEL_IMAGES ON WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_ID = dbo.WHEEL_IMAGES.Wheel_ID INNER JOIN
FILTER_CLIENT_WHEELS5 ON WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_ID = FILTER_CLIENT_WHEELS5.Wheel_ID INNER JOIN
dbo.WHEELS ON WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_ID = dbo.WHEELS.Wheel_ID INNER JOIN
CLIENT_WHEEL_PRICES5 ON FILTER_CLIENT_WHEELS5.Client_ID = CLIENT_WHEEL_PRICES5.ClientId AND
WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_Char_ID = CLIENT_WHEEL_PRICES5.Wheel_Char_ID INNER JOIN
dbo.VENDOR_IMAGES ON dbo.VENDORS.Vendor_ID = dbo.VENDOR_IMAGES.Vendor_ID
WHERE (dbo.VENDORS.Vendor_Active = 'y') AND (FILTER_CLIENT_WHEELS5.FCW_Active = 'y')
AND (FILTER_CLIENT_WHEELS5.Client_ID = '1039')
AND (WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_Diameter =@SearchDiameter)
AND (WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_Width =@Searchwidth)
AND (WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_Bolt_Pattern_1 = @boltpattern1)
if @myColours <> 'SelectAll'
and WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.Wheel_Search_Colour = @myColours
end if
AND (cast(WHEEL_CHARACTERISTICS.wheel_Offset as int(4)) BETWEEN @minOffset AND @maxOffset)
ORDER BY CLIENT_WHEEL_PRICES5.Price asc
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GO
Anyone know how i should word the if...statements?
I have not found anything that works yet.
Thanks
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Jan 17, 2008
Hi,
By reading answers on the web I have found out that I can't use a stored procedure in a where clause of my query, but I can use a User defined function. This almost fits my needs but not quite. The function would work great if it could insert the results of its query into our cache table but you can't insert stuff into external tables to the function.
The problem is that our stored procedure/function does looping to find parent objects way back up the tree to find out permissions for certain records. Since the stored procedure and function do so much querying to find the root most object that has permissions set there is a lot of reads in our call. We would like to cache this process so that next time they look for permissions it only does one read first. But in order for our caching to work the function needs to insert the results it found in our cache table which it can't do and the stored procedure can't be used in a where clause so that doesn't work. Any suggestions?
Query looks like this, the query is built on the fly through code.
select Title, Descriptions FROM defects df WHERE dbo.fnHasProjectRights(df.ProjectID);
and that function first checks the cache table to see if it has ran before for that projectID and if not then starts doing all its logic to get permissions.
Any suggestions how to approach this? I just wish functions could insert and or stored procedures could be used in the where clause since they can insert.
Thanks,
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Mar 27, 2006
Hello to all!
I have a table name stored in a scalar variable (input parameter of my stored procedure). I need to run SQL statement: SELECT COUNT (*) FROM MyTable and store the result of my query in a scalar variable:
For example:
declare @countRows int
set @countRows = (select count(*) from MyTable)
The problem is that the name of MyTable is stored in the input variable of my stored procedure and of corse this does not work:
declare @countRows int
set @countRows = (select count(*) from @myTableName)
I also tried this:
declare @sqlQuery varchar(100)
set @sqlQuery = 'select count(*) from ' + @myTableName
set @countRows = exec(@sqlQuery)
But it looks like function exec() does not return any value...
Any idea how to solve this problem?
Thanx,
Ziga
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Jan 13, 2007
Here is my procedure:
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.SelectMeds
@RX int
AS
SELECT RX FROM tblMeds WHERE RX= @RX
RETURN
but it return no rows, how do I fix this?
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Apr 7, 2008
hi friends,i need to select some of the employees from the EmpMaster using in clause. I tried to pass a string with the comma delemeters. it didn't produce all the records except the first in that string.shall i try with string functions in TSQL or any other options? Thanks and Regads,Senthilselvan.D
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Apr 23, 2008
I have a situation where I'll need to get results from tables based on totally arbitrary filters. The user can select the field to compare against, the value, the comparison operator, and the boolean operator, so each bit in brackets would be configurable:[field] [>] [value] [and]The user can specify an arbitrary number of these, including zero of them. I like the coalesce function for situations that are a little more structured, but I think I'm stuck generating a dynamic query for this -- please correct e if I'm wrong!
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Apr 21, 2006
If I do this with a function and multiple inline sql statements, I could probably do it much easier, but here at work, sprocs are required, and I can't seem to stretch my knowledge and Google searches far enough to find the answer. Plus, I don't really think that creating 4 separate sProcs is the most efficient way of doing this
I need to select and return 8 columns from a table, but the problem is I need to feed the sProc parameters in such a way, that I can use different criteria in the Where Clause.
for instance, I need to combine these 4 select statements into one:1. Select (fields) from (table) Where TechID=@TechID and Status=@Status)2. Select (fields) from (table) Where TechID=@TechID3. Select (fields) from (table) Where OrdNum=@OrdNum3. Select (fields) from (table) Where CustNum=@CustNum
In all instances, the fields and the table are the same - how can I combine all these possible Where clauses (if/then - Select Case?) so that it's only one Stored Procedure?
(or, is this even possible?)
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Mar 24, 2004
Hi,
I need to include two input variables
in my Order By Clause in a stored procedure like ORDER BY @column @Dirction. But MS SQL does not allow me
to do so and gives an Error 1008.
How can i solve this problem?
Thanks for your help!!
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Jul 30, 2007
Hi All :)
I have a stored procedure which, initially, I had passed a single parameter into a WHERE clause (e.g ...WHERE CustomerCode = @CustCode). The parameter is passed using a DECommand object in VB6.
I now require the sp to return values for more than one customer and would like to use an IN clause (e.g ...WHERE CustomerCode IN(@CustCode). I know I could create multiple parameters (e.g. ...WHERE CustomerCode in (@CustCode1, @CustCode2,...etc), but do not want to limit the number of customers.
If I set CustCode to be KA1001, everything works fine. If I set CustCode to be KA1001, KA1002 it does not return any records.
I think the problem is in the way SQL Server concatenates the stored procedure before execution. Is what I am attempting to do possible? Is there any particular format I need to set the string parameter to? I've tried:
KA1001', 'KA1002 (in the hope SQL Server just puts single quotes either side of the string)
and
'KA1001', 'KA1002'
Both fail :(
Any ideas?
Regards
Xo
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Feb 8, 2008
Hello All,
I have created SP in SQL 2K5 and make the where clause as parameter in the Sp. i am passing the where clause from my UI(ie ASP.NET), when i pass the where clause to SP i am not able to fetch the results as per the given criteria.
WhereClause from UI: whereClause="where DefectImpact='High'"
SQL Query in SP: SELECT @sql='select * from tablename'
Exec(@sql + @whereClause )
Here i am not able to get the results based on the search criteria. Instead i am getting all the results.
Please help me in this regard.
Thanks,
Subba Rao.
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May 24, 2008
I am having a problem with this stored procedure. I'm using SQL Server 2005 Developer's edition and if I execute the procedure in a query window, I get no errors. Also, when the script runs from a website call there are no errors. The problem is that it doesn't return the information that is in the database. It is supposed to return the orders from Washington state between such and such dates. The orders are there in the database, so I think the where clause must be wrong.
Thanks for the help.
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[CommerceLibOrdersGetWashingtonState]') AND type in (N'P', N'PC'))
BEGIN
EXEC dbo.sp_executesql @statement = N'-- =============================================
-- Author: <Author,,Name>
-- Create date: <Create Date,,>
-- Description: <Description,,>
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[CommerceLibOrdersGetWashingtonState]
(@ShippingStateProvince VARCHAR(50),
@ShippingCountry VARCHAR(50),
@StartDate smalldatetime,
@EndDate smalldatetime)
AS
SELECT OrderID,
DateCreated,
DateShipped,
Comments,
Status,
CustomerID,
AuthCode,
Reference,
ShippingCounty,
ShippingStateProvince,
ShippingCountry,
ShippingID,
TaxID,
ShippingAmount,
TaxAmount
FROM Orders
WHERE (DateCreated BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate)
AND (ShippingStateProvince = @ShippingStateProvince)
AND (ShippingCountry = @ShippingCountry)
ORDER BY DateCreated DESC'
END
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