Using The Result Of A Cursor

May 5, 2008

I am trying to build a Windows application using: Windows XP Pro ; VS Pro 2005, C# and SQL2005.

I have a database with two tables:
eg
1) myGameRecency which contains columns : GameId , Date, Zero, One, Two, Three
2) myGameFrequency which contains a column : weeksSinceLastDrawn
Using the myGameRecency table ---
I wish to Fetch the GameId (which is just a counter) which corresponds to the last time a 0 was entered into that column....known in the programme as @lastTimeDrawn
I also wish to Fetch the GameId which corresponds to the current date....known in the programme as @currentTimeDrawn
I then wish to subtract @lastTimeDrawn from @currentTimeDrawn and place that result in the myGameFrequency table.

I have tried a variety of code and last tried the following:

Can anyone please assist?
Thank you.
lpbcorp


if (Ball1 == true)

{

sqlCmd.CommandText = "DECLARE @currentTimeDrawn int " +
"DECLARE @lastTimeDrawn CURSOR " +

"DECLARE lastrow_cursor CURSOR FOR " +

"(SELECT GameId FROM " + DBGameName.ToString() + "Recency WHERE One = 0) " +

"OPEN lastrow_cursor " +

"FETCH LAST FROM lastrow_cursor " +

"SET @lastTimeDrawn = lastrow_cursor " +

"SET @currentTimeDrawn = (SELECT GameId FROM " + DBGameName.ToString()

+ DBGameName.ToString() + "Recency WHERE Date = '" + Date + "') " +





"UPDATE " + DBGameName.ToString() + "Frequency SET WeeksSinceDrawnMainDrawBall = @currentTimeDrawn - @lastTimeDrawn WHERE Ball = 1 " +





"CLOSE lastrow_cursor " +

"DEALLOCATE lastrow_cursor";

sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();

}

break;

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Is It Possible To Put The Result From A Sp Into A Cursor

Dec 5, 2000

I am tring to find out wheather a SQL Agent job is running.
I was wanting to put the result from sp_help_job into a cursor and check whether @@fetch_status was successful.
if it fails then job is not running

the below code fails because when declaring a cursor expects a select statement.

is there anyway to get result from a sp into a cursor thanks

declare @sql varchar(100)
set @sql = 'sp_help_job null, ''event_167'', @job_aspect = ''job'', @execution_status = 1'
declare Job_Cursor cursor for
sp_help_job @job_name = 'some_job_name', @job_aspect = 'job', @execution_status = 1
open Job_Cursor
fetch next from Job_Cursor
if @@fetch_status <> 0
begin
print 'Job is not runnning'
end
if @@fetch_status = 0
begin
print 'Job is runnning'
end
close Job_Cursor
deallocate Job_Cursor

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Feb 1, 2007

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Jul 31, 2007

an example for the pb
1)First i have created a dynamic cursor :

DECLARE authors_cursor CURSOR DYNAMIC
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OPEN authors_cursor
FETCH first FROM authors_cursor

2)The result for this cursor is for expamle 'USA'.

3) If now i do an update on that location with a new value 'USA1'

update am_location set location_en = 'USA1' WHERE LOCATION_ID = 7

4)now if i fetch the cursor , i''ll get the old value (USA) not (USA1).

If i remove DISTINCT from the cursor declaration , the process works fine .

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SELECT DISTINCT Will Always Result In A Static Cursor

Jul 31, 2007

An example for my pb
1) Created a dynamic cursor :
DECLARE cursor_teste CURSOR DYNAMIC
FOR Select DISTINCT name from table WHERE ID = 1
OPEN cursor_teste
FETCH first FROM cursor_teste
2)The result for this cursor is for example 'teste'.
3) If now i do an update on that name with a new value 'teste1'
than if i fetch the cursor , i''ll get the old value (teste) .


any idea how to make a select distinct result in a dynamic Cursor?

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Here the SELECT query is fetching the records corresponding to ITEM_DESCRIPTION in 5 separate transactions. How to change the cursor to display the 5 records in at a time in single transactions.

CREATE TABLE #ITEMS (ITEM_ID uniqueidentifier NOT NULL, ITEM_DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL)INSERT INTO #ITEMSVALUES(NEWID(), 'This is a wonderful car'),(NEWID(), 'This is a fast bike'),(NEWID(), 'This is a expensive aeroplane'),(NEWID(), 'This is a cheap bicycle'),(NEWID(), 'This is a dream holiday')
---
DECLARE @ITEM_ID uniqueidentifier
DECLARE ITEM_CURSOR CURSOR

[Code] ....

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so async cursor population is supposed to create the cursor and return the cursor id quickly, while the server works on async populating the results. For a keyset-driven cursor, SQL Server stores the key sets in tempdb, which it then uses to fetch data for cursor results. Anyway, this works fine for smaller tables, but I'm finding for large result sets, the async cursor population is very slow and indeed seems to approximate synchronous time. The wait stat I get while it is running (supposedly asynchronously) is TRANSACTION_MUTEX.

Example:
--enable async cursor
exec dbo.sp_configure 'cursor threshold', 0; reconfigure;
declare @cursor int, @stmt nvarchar(max), @scrollopt int, @ccopt int, @rowcount int;
--example of giant result set
set @stmt = 'select * from sys.all_objects o1, sys.all_objects o1';

[code]...

Note that using the SQL "select * from sys.all_objects o1" is much faster than "select * from sys.all_objects o1, sys.all_objects o2". However, if cursor population is async, I'd expect the time to return a cursor id to be similar between the two.

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Dear All

I have no idea to write a store procedure or only query to pass a string parameter more than 4000 characters into execute() and return result for FETCH and Cursor.

Here is my query sample for yours to understand.



SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @ITEMCODE int, @ITEMNAME nvarchar(50), @message varchar(80), @qstring varchar(8000)

Set @qstring = 'select itemcode from oitm union

select itemcode from oitm union
select itemcode from oitm union
select itemcode from oitm union

select itemcode from oitm union
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select itemcode from oitm union

select itemcode from oitm union

select itemcode from oitm'

PRINT '-------- ITEM Products Report --------'

DECLARE ITEM_cursor CURSOR FOR

execute (@qstring)

OPEN ITEM_cursor

FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_cursor

INTO @ITEMCODE

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN

PRINT ' '

SELECT @message = '----- Products From ITEM: ' +

@ITEMNAME

PRINT @message

-- Get the next ITEM.

FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_cursor

INTO @ITEMcode

END

CLOSE ITEM_cursor

DEALLOCATE ITEM_cursor


Why i use @qstring? It is because the query will be changed by different critiera.

Regards
Edmund

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In MSDN file I read about static cursor

STATIC
Defines a cursor that makes a temporary copy of the data to be used by the cursor. All requests to the cursor are answered from this temporary table in
tempdb; therefore, modifications made to base tables are not reflected in the data returned by fetches made to this cursor, and this cursor does not allow modifications

It say's that modifications is not allowed in the static cursor. I have a  questions regarding that

Static Cursor
declare ll cursor global static
            for select  name, salary from ag
  open ll
             fetch from ll
 
              while @@FETCH_STATUS=0
               fetch from ll
                update ag set salary=200 where 1=1
 
   close ll
deallocate ll

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Jul 20, 2005

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Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 31

Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.

Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 32

Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.

Msg 16917, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 153

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here is the stored procedure:


Alter PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_MSforeachsp]

@command1 nvarchar(2000)

, @replacechar nchar(1) = N'?'

, @command2 nvarchar(2000) = null

, @command3 nvarchar(2000) = null

, @whereand nvarchar(2000) = null

, @precommand nvarchar(2000) = null

, @postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null

AS

/* This procedure belongs in the "master" database so it is acessible to all databases */

/* This proc returns one or more rows for each stored procedure */

/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */

declare @retval int

if (@precommand is not null) EXECUTE(@precommand)

/* Create the select */

EXECUTE(N'declare hCForEachTable cursor global for

SELECT QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES

WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE''

AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)), ''IsMSShipped'') = 0 '

+ @whereand)

select @retval = @@error

if (@retval = 0)

EXECUTE @retval = [dbo].sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3, 0

if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)

EXECUTE(@postcommand)

RETURN @retval



GO


example useage:


EXEC sp_MSforeachsp @command1="PRINT '?' GRANT EXECUTE ON ? TO [superuser]"

GO

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USE AdventureWorks;

GO

IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.ufnGetContactInformation', N'TF') IS NOT NULL

DROP FUNCTION dbo.ufnGetContactInformation;

GO

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(

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)

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@LastName nvarchar(50),

@JobTitle nvarchar(50),

@ContactType nvarchar(50);

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SELECT

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@FirstName = FirstName,

@LastName = LastName

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CASE

-- Check for employee

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THEN (SELECT ct.Name

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-- Check for store

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Sales.StoreContact sc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON sc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

WHERE sc.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN (SELECT ct.Name

FROM Sales.StoreContact sc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON sc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

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END;

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CASE

-- Check for employee

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee e

WHERE e.ContactID = @ContactID)

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-- Check for vendor

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Purchasing.VendorContact vc

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RETURN;

END;

GO

----------------------------------------------------------------------
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showID
showTitle

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remoteID

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SQL is as follows:

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part 1

Declare @SQLCMD varchar(5000)
DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR (5000)

DECLARE DBCur CURSOR FOR
SELECT U_OB_DB FROM [@OB_TB04_COMPDATA]

OPEN DBCur
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME


WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

SELECT @SQLCMD = 'SELECT T0.CARDCODE, T0.U_OB_TID AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS INV_NO, ' +
+ 'T0.DOCDATE AS INV_DATE, T0.DOCTOTAL AS INV_AMT, T0.U_OB_DONO AS DONO ' +
+ 'FROM ' + @DBNAME + '.dbo.OINV T0 WHERE T0.U_OB_TID IS NOT NULL'
EXEC(@SQLCMD)
PRINT @SQLCMD
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME

END

CLOSE DBCur
DEALLOCATE DBCur


Part 2

SELECT
T4.U_OB_PCOMP AS PARENTCOMP, T0.CARDCODE, T0.CARDNAME, ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,'') AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS SONO, T0.DOCDATE AS SODATE,
SUM(T1.QUANTITY) AS SOQTY, T0.DOCTOTAL - T0.TOTALEXPNS AS SO_AMT, T3.DOCNUM AS DONO, T3.DOCDATE AS DO_DATE,
SUM(T2.QUANTITY) AS DOQTY, T3.DOCTOTAL - T3.TOTALEXPNS AS DO_AMT
INTO #MAIN
FROM
ORDR T0
JOIN RDR1 T1 ON T0.DOCENTRY = T1.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN DLN1 T2 ON T1.DOCENTRY = T2.BASEENTRY AND T1.LINENUM = T2.BASELINE AND T2.BASETYPE = T0.OBJTYPE
LEFT JOIN ODLN T3 ON T2.DOCENTRY = T3.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN OCRD T4 ON T0.CARDCODE = T4.CARDCODE
WHERE ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,0) <> 0
GROUP BY T4.U_OB_PCOMP, T0.CARDCODE,T0.CARDNAME, T0.U_OB_TID, T0.DOCNUM, T0.DOCDATE, T3.DOCNUM, T3.DOCDATE, T0.DOCTOTAL, T3.DOCTOTAL, T3.TOTALEXPNS, T0.TOTALEXPNS


my question is,
how to join the part 1 n part 2?
is there posibility?

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Apr 7, 2015

I'm using a subquery to return a delivery charge line as a column in the result set. I want to see this delivery charge only on the first line of the results for each contract. Code and results are below.

declare @start smalldatetime
declare @end smalldatetime
set @start = '2015-03-22 00:00' -- this should be a Sunday
set @end = '2015-03-28 23:59' -- this should be the following Saturday

select di.dticket [Contract], di.ddate [Delivered], di.item [Fleet_No], di.descr [Description], dd.min_chg [Delivery_Chg], dd.last_invc_date [Delivery_Invoiced],

[code]....

In this example, I only want to see the delivery charge of 125.00 for the first line of contract HU004377. For simplicity I have only shown the lines for 1 contract here, but there would normally be many different contracts with varying numbers of lines, and I only want to see the delivery charge once for each contract.

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Mar 2, 2008

help strange result whan i do this



Code Snippet
SELECT unit_date, unit, ISNULL(NULLIF ((unit + DATEDIFF(mm, GETDATE(), unit_date)) % 4, 0), 4) AS new_unit
FROM dbo.empList




i try to get next unit value to next month
why i get this -1
on date




01/01/2008
1
-1

unit_date unit new_unit



01/02/2008
2
1

01/02/2008
1
4

01/01/2008
1
-1

01/02/2008
1
4

21/01/2008
1
-1

21/01/2008
1
-1

01/02/2008
1
4


TNX

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Oct 5, 2004

I'm new to cursors, and I'm not sure what's wrong with this code, it run for ever and when I stop it I get cursor open errors




declare Q cursor for
select systudentid from satrans


declare @id int

open Q
fetch next from Q into @id
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin

declare c cursor for

Select
b.ssn,
SaTrans.SyStudentID,
satrans.date,
satrans.type,
SaTrans.SyCampusID,
Amount = Case SaTrans.Type
When 'P' Then SaTrans.Amount * -1
When 'C' Then SaTrans.Amount * -1
Else SaTrans.Amount END

From SaTrans , systudent b where satrans.systudentid = b.systudentid

and satrans.systudentid = @id




declare @arbalance money, @type varchar, @ssn varchar, @amount money, @systudentid int, @transdate datetime, @sycampusid int, @before money

set @arbalance = 0
open c
fetch next from c into @ssn, @systudentid, @transdate, @type, @sycampusid, @amount

while @@fetch_status = 0
begin

set @arbalance = @arbalance + @amount
set @before = @arbalance -@amount

insert c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1
select @systudentid systudentid, @sycampusid sycampusid, @transdate transdate, @amount amount, @type type, @arbalance Arbalance, @before BeforeBalance
where( convert (int,@amount) <= -50
or @amount * -1 > @before * .02)
and @type = 'P'




fetch next from c into @ssn, @systudentid, @transdate, @type, @sycampusid, @amount
end
close c
deallocate c
fetch next from Q into @id

end
close Q
deallocate Q


select * from c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1
truncate table c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1

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Jul 20, 2005

I having a difficult time here trying to figure out what to do here.I need a way to scroll through a recordset and display the resultswith both forward and backward movement on a web page(PHP usingADO/COM)..I know that if I use a client side cursor all the records get shovedto the client everytime that stored procedure is executed..if thisdatabase grows big wont that be an issue?..I know that I can set up a server side cursor that will only send therecord I need to the front end but..Ive been reading around and a lot of people have been saying never touse a server side cursor because of peformance issues.So i guess im weighing network performance needs with the client sidecursor vs server performance with the server side cursor..I am reallyconfused..which one should I use?-Jim

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Jul 25, 2006

I hope this is the appropriate forum for this question, if not then I apologize.
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I'm not familiar with cursors, but I think that I will need to use one to achieve the result I am looking for so I came up with the code below which is a snippet from my stored procedure.  In this part of the code, the sp looks at the temporary table #lmreport (which holds all of the data that is returned at the end to crystal) and for every row in the table where the terrid is 'T' (the territory is domestic), it selects all of those territories from the territory table and loops through them to determine the date averages (by calling a nested stored procedure, also included below) for each territory and then updates #lmreport with that data.
When I try to run the stored procedure, I get "The column prefix '#lmreport' does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query." on the line indicated. 
Does anyone have any idea what might be wrong or if this will even work the way I need it to?
Thank you in advance.
 

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Sep 27, 2007

Hi,
Declare wh_ctry_id CURSOR FOR 
 
Is "cursor for" is a function or datatype or what is this?
Regards
Abdul

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Oct 21, 2007

 
 I need some help with the concept of a Cursor, as I see it being used in a stored procedure I need to maintain.
Here is some code from the stored proc. Can someone tell me what is going on here. I haveleft out some of the sql, but have isolated the Cursor stuff.
Open MarketCursor  -- How is MarketCursor loaded with data ?
FETCH NEXT
FROM MarketCursorINTO ItemID, @Item, @Reguest
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0BEGIN
 
DEALLOCATE MarketCursor
 

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Dec 5, 2007

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where field = ...
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I have always done this with cursors is there a more effecient way?  For some reason cursors run a lot slower on my sql2005 server than the sql2000 server...

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Mar 17, 2008

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Sep 2, 2005

Hello:
I am trying to define a cursor as follows:
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Apr 4, 2006

Hello, I'm trying to construct a cursor that will sequentually increment a number and then update a column with the incremented number. My propblem is that all the rows in the table are being updated with the base number +1. So all rows are updated with 278301. BUT, what I really want is for only the items with adrscode of 'bill to' to be given an incremented number.
For example, if there are only five rows of 100 with an adrscode = 'bill to' then only five rows will be updated and the value of the custnmbr should be, 278301, 278302, 278303 .....
I could really use some help with this cursor:
Declare @CustomerName as char (60),     @seqno as int,     @BaseSeqno as intset @Baseseqno = 278300
declare c cursor for select custnmbr from NXOFcustomers Where adrscode = 'BILL TO' order by custnmbropen cfetch next from c into @CustomerNamewhile @@fetch_status=0begin set @seqno = @BaseSeqno + 1
update NXOFcustomers set custnmbr = @seqnoWhere custnmbr = @CustomerName                    fetch next from c into @CustomerNameend close cdeallocate c
 

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Apr 20, 2001

I have a cursor defined as follows

Declare c_cursor Cursor
Scroll For Select card_id From cardcreator where card_every_cat = @cat_id
Open c_cursor
/* Scroll to the randomly selected row and populate into output parameters */
Fetch absolute @iRandomRecord From c_cursor Into @vi_cardid1
print @vi_cardid1
/*Need to check to fetch status if you have reached end of record set begin from first */
select @@fetch_status
if (@@fetch_status = 0)
Begin
Fetch next from c_cursor into @vi_cardid2
print @vi_cardid2
End
if (@@fetch_status = 0)
Begin
Fetch next from c_cursor into @vi_cardid3
End
print @vi_cardid3

/* Close and deallocate cursor */
Close c_cursor
Deallocate c_cursor

I need to have atleast three records. But if random value starts the cursor at the end, the cursor would not wrap to the beginning.

Is there a way to wrap the cursor to begining if its status is not zero.

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May 22, 2001

Are the cursors declared and opened in stored procedures are always the server cursors?

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