Variables In SQL Statements
Jul 20, 2005
What am I doing wrong in the following snippet of code?
-----------------------------------
declare @FullPath varchar(255)
set @FullPath = 'C:MyDirMyFile.txt'
bulk insert Northwind.dbo.Sometable
from @FullPath
with
(FIELDTERMINATOR = ',')
-----------------------------------
This works when I write the path out instead of using the @FullPath
variable. I have a cursor that will Bulk Insert all files names from a
table. The path will not change but the file name will. I guess I could use
a system call to rename the file in use to a hardcoded name and then rename
back to original name but I would like find a way to make the above concept
work if it is possible.
TIA,
-p
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Sep 23, 2002
Hi,
I try to run sql statement by placing them in a variable as given below but receive the following error message
set @sql_string= 'BACKUP DATABASE '+ @temp_db+' TO '+ @bk_device+' WITH FORMAT,INIT, NAME = '''+ @bk_name+''''
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE @sql_string
Error Message
Server: Msg 2812, Level 16, State 62, Line 10
Could not find stored procedure 'IMMEDIATE'.
Server: Msg 2812, Level 16, State 62, Line 18
Could not find stored procedure 'BACKUP DATABASE DTSTEST TO bk_dev1 WITH FORMAT,INIT, NAME = 'Full backup''.
Thanks
John Jayaseelan
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Apr 13, 2008
Hi
I am trying to include a string variable in a Select Statement.
My problem is that when I code with the user name hard coated in the SQL Statement it works fine (see below:)
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT UserPswd, StudioID, StudioCode FROM Users WHERE UserName = 'jdoe' " But when I try to use the String variable I get an error (See below):
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT UserPswd, StudioID, StudioCode FROM Users WHERE UserName = " & StrUserName
I know there must be something wrong with my syntax ??
Thanks
Jackson
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Jul 20, 2005
HiI'm using the SQL 2000 table variable to hold 2 different fact sets.I'm declaring the variable @CurrentTable and inserting into it using aSELECT statement with no problems.I'm leaving certain of the columns null in order to later update themwith the PK.Problem is in the UPDATE syntax I'm usingUPDATE @CurrentTableSET ManagerTitle = (select mgrs.pos_title from mgrs) wheremgrs.pos_num = @CurrentTable.MgrPosNumIt is insisting I declare the @CurrentTable variable when I try to useit in the where clause.Is it simply out-of-scope or am I really doing something foolish?Andrew
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Nov 2, 2007
Is there any way to configure a SSIS package variable using a SQL Statement?
The "Package Configurations" does not accept SQL statement.
I have about 5 package variables that need to be initialized using queries.
I don't want to end up writing 5 execute sql tasks to initialize them.
In DTS we could do that at one place using Dynamic Properties Task.
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Sep 4, 2006
Hi,
I am not comfortable with DTS 2000 but I need to execute a encapsulated DTS 2000 package from a SSIS package. The real problem is when I need to pass SSIS variables to DTS 2000 package. The DTS 2000 package have 3 global variables that I can identify on " Execute DTS 2000 Package Task Editor - Inner Variables ". I believe the SSIS variables must be mapped on " Execute DTS 2000 Package Task Editor - OuterVariables ". How can I associate the SSIS variables(OuterVariables ) to "Inner Variables"? How can I do it? Much Thanks.
João
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Jan 24, 2006
Hi,
I would like to design a SSIS package, which have couple of variables. It loads a xls file specified in a variable [varExcelFileFullPath] .
I will run it by commands: exec xp_cmdshell 'dtexec /SQL ....' (pls see an example below).
It seems it does not get the values passed in for those variables. I deployed the package to a sql server.
are there any grammar errors here? I copied it from dtexecui. It worked inside Dtexecui not in dos command.
exec xp_cmdshell 'dtexec /SQL "LoadExcelDB" /SERVER test /USER *** /PASSWORD ****
/MAXCONCURRENT " -1 " /CHECKPOINTING OFF /REPORTING EW
/LOGGER "{6AA833A1-E4B2-4431-831B-DE695049DC61}";"Test.SuperBowl"
/Set Package.Variables[User::varExcelFileName].Properties[Value];"TestAdHocLayer"
/Set Package.Variables[User::varExcelWorkbookName].Value;"Sheet1$"
/Set Package.Variables[User::varExcelFileFullPath].Value;"D: estshareTestAdHocLayer.xls"
/Set Package.Variables[User::varDestinationTableName].Value;"FeaturesTmp"
/Set Package.Variables[User::varPreSQLAction].Value;"delete from FeaturesTmp"
'
thanks,
Guangming
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Aug 17, 2006
Hi guys,
Need some help in some query processing...
Here goes,this is the results i have obtained so far
|id |cat | name |
1 .....a... apple
1 .....b .. banana
2 .....a ...austria
2 .....b ...brazil
2 .....c ...china
3 .....a ...abraham
3 .....c ...clinton
Column cat can have at most 3 different types of values..{a,b,c}
I wanna write a query such that the result comes out as such
<(....id ......a .......b......... c..) corresponding to these fields.>
|Col 1| Col 2 | Col 3 | Col 4|
....1 ...apple ...banana
....2 ...austria .brazil... china
....3 ...abraham ..........clinton
Anyone can help...thanks guys
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Sep 21, 2006
I use SQL Server 2005.I want to create a SP "Search". With this function a user can serach the member database on several criteria: age minimal, age maximal, name, city..BUT these criteria do not necessarily have to be defined by the user, so it might be that a user searches for all members whose age is between ageMin and ageMax leaving the name and city criteria empty.So in my SP I have to check whether these values are empty or not. If a parameter is not empty I have to add it to my selection query.. BUT, I know that SQL Server makes an execution plan, and understood that when you use if-statements the procedure needs to be recompiled every time?Is this true? If so:how does this work then?Is there another way for me to still be able to create this SP?
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Dec 11, 2006
Hello guys. How is this declared in SQL?
Select * FROM my_table
if my_column = "1" UPDATE my_table SET my_other_column= "a" ////my_column and my_other_column belong to my_table
else if my_column="2" UPDATE my_table SET my_other_column= "b" ////my_column and my_other_column belong to my_table
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Jan 27, 2008
Hi, I would like to know the number of SQL statements per second being generated by my web site. How can I know this? Best Regards,MeeNge
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Apr 8, 2008
Hello I have an SQL Data Source i want to compare 2 dates if one is equal to or less than the other i want to return either a string or a true i have been trying combinations for about an hour and it's getting a little frustrating i;ve tried searching for an example but cant find one so somesthing like Select ValuesWhere Date1 <= Date2 Return "String"(orTrue?) also IF date1 <= Today() Return "String OR True" thanks Chris
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Feb 22, 2006
I have some trade data. One colum is tran_status_mtf. within that column is "settled/traded", "cancelled", and "revised". I want to write and SQL statement that says if the trade is "settled" or "traded" display "A" in my output. How do I do this? I am new to SQL. Thanks in advance guys!!!
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Jun 3, 2008
I need to create a brief statement in Design View for SQL 2000.
I successfully wrote "isnull(dbo.Data.Parcel,'')in the Column in Design View, which would ensure that a null value would be listed as a blank. Now I need to have dbo.data.status show as 'C&G' in any instance of data, otherwise it will be listed as blank. I tried writing "isnotnull(db0.data.status,'Homestead', '')", but it does not work.
Is there a simple statement I can write in "column" of design view that can get the results that I need?
-Steve
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May 21, 2007
I have written an sql statement thats using sum. The problem that I have is that when the value is zero it returns Null. Is there a way that I could return zero instead of null.
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Oct 19, 2007
I am totally new to creating IF statements inside stored procedures. I am passing some parameters from a ColdFusion form to a SP and if the form is empty for the small date I get an error. I would like to be able to check in the procedure to see if the parameter is empty and if it is set a default value for it. Here is my code.
@JOB1,
@COLLEGEDATE smalldatetime,
If(@COLLEGEDATE <> ''")
@COLLEGEDATE smalldatetime,
ELSE
@COLLEGEDATE = getDate(),
RETURN
@JOB2
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Sep 16, 2006
Hi, i just want to know if the T-SQL statements in SQL server 2005 are different from SQL Server 2000???
If they are different, where can i find the Server 2005 T-SQL Statements?
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Apr 16, 2007
Hello,
I have a report with 1 field that I need to sum into 2 different textboxes based on another field's value.
Specifically, Is it simply doing something like this below?
=Iif(Fields!iBB.Value=1, Sum(Fields!Billed.Value)
=Iif(Fields!iBB.Value=0, Sum(Fields!UnBilled.Value)
Which will not get past intellisense checking, -or- do I have to do something different here?
Thanks in advance.
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Dec 15, 2006
Hi guys! I have these commands that insert into two tables, if condition 1 is met, it will insert into the first table, if the second condition is met, it will insert into the second table.
Is there a way for the insert statements to be merged so that I won't be executing two statements?
Dim update_phase_before As New SqlCommand("INSERT INTO TE_shounin_todokesho_jizen (syain_No,date_kyou,time_kyou) SELECT syain_No,date_kyou,time_kyou FROM TE_todokesho WHERE TE_todokesho.b_a='before'", cnn)
Dim update_phase_after As New SqlCommand("INSERT INTO TE_shounin_todokesho_jigo (syain_No,date_kyou,time_kyou) SELECT syain_No,date_kyou,time_kyou FROM TE_todokesho WHERE TE_todokesho.b_a='after'", cnn)
Thanks.
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Jan 16, 2007
Hello, how can i merge together several select statements?
I have something like this:
CREATE PROCEDURE Forum_GetThreads @ID int,@AscDesc bitASBEGINSET NOCOUNT ON;SELECT * FROM forum_ansageSELECT * FROM forum_topics WHERE (status = 0) ORDER BY (created) DESCIF (@AscDesc = 0)BEGIN SELECT * FROM forum_topics WHERE (status > 0) ORDER BY (created) DESCENDELSEBEGIN SELECT * FROM forum_topics WHERE (status > 0) ORDER BY (created) ASCENDHere i want to merge them all together and return only one SELECT statement with all the data
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Feb 21, 2007
I'm running a custom built report on .net page Basically there are a lot categories. I need to run SQL statements for and for each category, the catch is these statements are all in loops for i = 1 to 12. Therefore 108 categories X 12 iterations of SQL calls = a little more that 1200 sql calls from one .net page.
There is obviously a major problem with load time and running these reports are painful to the user and the system.
Is there any easier way to possibly pre-compile all the data into a temp database so I wouldn't need to make as many sql calls??????? If so, would a stored procedure handle something like this.
Sorry for being somewhat vague.
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Apr 11, 2007
How do I handle and apostrophes and other punctuation in stored procedure Sql statements:
SELECT L_ID, L_NameFROM tblHVACContractorsWHERE (L_Name = 'Mare's Heating & Cooling Services')
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May 4, 2007
Hello,
I have SqlDataSource to retrieve a data into DetailsView, or GridView, whatever.
I want to use two Select command like this:
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="Data Source=AHMED-4714D04B3;Initial Catalog=mp;Integrated Security=True"
<%
if (( parID == 3) || (ParID ==4)
{
SelectCommand="SELECT [PID], [PageID], [PageContent], [ParID], [ChiID] FROM [mp_page] WHERE ([ParID] = @ParID)">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="DropDownList1" Name="ParID" PropertyName="SelectedValue" />
</SelectParameters>
}
else
{
SelectCommand="SELECT [PID], [PageID], [PageContent], [ParID], [ChiID] FROM [mp_page] WHERE ([ChiID] = @ChiID)">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="DropDownList1" Name="ChiID" PropertyName="SelectedValue" />
</SelectParameters>
}
</asp:SqlDataSource>
Is it possible to do something like that ?
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Jun 5, 2008
Hey everyone,
I'm making a site and I need to write some code that will do the following things:
Write a statement for the Page_Load event to pull the information from the db and load it into a textbox and a textbox with multiline attribute.
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Mar 7, 2006
I'm trying to combine the following two strings to create a single Insert statement (and thus only generate one record instead of two).
insertString = "Insert comments (uID) Select uID FROM users WHERE uName = @uName"
insertString2 = "INSERT comments (eventID, text) VALUES ( @eventID, @comment)"
I have tried:
Insert comments (uID, eventID, text) SELECT uID FROM users WHERE uName = @uName VALUES (uID, @eventID, @comment)
Individually they work fine, but I can't get the syntax correct to allow them to work together. As you can tell, I'm not very good with SQL, so any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance.
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Jan 30, 2002
I have a web application that has SQL7 as the back end. SQLServer and ORACLE have a feature that allows sql commands to be combined in one statement. Another words I am able to to
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id = 2 DROP TABLE other_table
If I type this in a query analyzer It will perform both commands. Is there a way to turn this 'feature' off.
The main reason I want to turn it off is so if a numerical value is sent as a url variable someone can't add the drop table statement or any other sql command to the value of the url variable and have it executed. We have added ample code to trap for this problem but I would like to also handle it at the database level.
Thanks,
Jeff
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May 31, 2000
Folks,
I'm having some real problems using the OR condition in a very simple SQL statement and could use your help or insight on where the problem lies, or perhaps a workaround.
I have a large flat table in a SQL 7 database with 10 million + records called "HISTORY". I have not installed either service pack 1 or 2. I'm attempting to run a query that references the following four fields which are all non-clustered keys:
EQUIPMENT_NO TEXT 12
CHASSIS_IN TEXT 12
CHASSIS TEXT 12
SVC_DATE_TIME SMALLDATETIME
Here's the SQL statement:
SELECT * FROM HISTORY WHERE (HISTORY.EQUIPMENT_NO = 'XYZ123' OR HISTORY.CHASSIS = 'XYZ123' OR HISTORY.CHASSIS_IN = 'XYZ123') AND SVC_DATE_TIME >= '01/15/00 00:00:00 AM' AND SVC_DATE_TIME <= '02/28/00 23:59:59 PM'
ORDER BY EQUIPMENT_NO
This query takes 11 min. 5 sec. inder the Query Analyzer and ultimately returns the 31 desired records.
If you remove the SVC_DATE_TIME criteria, about 350 records are returned in a matter of seconds. I've also tried variations on the date syntax such as '01/15/00', etc. with no change in the amount of time to execute.
Other queries such as a simple AND condition combining EQUIPMENT_NO and SVC_DATE_TIME are snappy.
Are there known problems/bugs with "OR" conditions in queries that anyone is aware of, particularly with parentheses; am I composing this query incorrectly? Is there some alternate syntax that would work as expected? I can't see where the query shouldn't execute quickly as expected, particularly with all indexed fields involved. I'm stumped! Lend me your expertise. Thanks much.
Clark R. Farabaugh, Jr.
Financial Systems Analyst
VIT
Norfolk, VA
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Jan 6, 2003
Hi,
I am having some problems trying to build an sql statement from more than one statement.
Here is the statement
select 'Insert App_Column (Table_ID, Column_Type_Transformation, Column_Name, )
Values (@table_ID,' ,'NULL,', name from payatwork..syscolumns where id in (
select id from payatwork..sysobjects where name like 'Employee_Profile')
order by colorder, ')'
What I am finding is that the bracket at the end of the statement is not appearing - how do I append statements to the end of this sql statement (i've tried various combinations of the + sign and the comma without success.
thanks,
Jim
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Apr 26, 2004
How to update a column in the table using the data from another column in the same table? Thanks.
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Jan 30, 2002
I have a web application that has SQL7 as the back end. SQLServer and ORACLE have a feature that allows sql commands to be combined in one statement. Another words I am able to to
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id = 2 DROP TABLE other_table
If I type this in a query analyzer It will perform both commands. Is there a way to turn this 'feature' off.
The main reason I want to turn it off is so if a numerical value is sent as a url variable someone can't add the drop table statement or any other sql command to the value of the url variable and have it executed. We have added ample code to trap for this problem but I would like to also handle it at the database level.
Thanks,
Jeff
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Oct 19, 2005
Hey folks, having a problem here...
I have 2 piece of code designed to do the same thing. My problem is, i'm not getting the same results.
Code 1 where the results are correct
Code:
select Count(*) as TotalCount, Sum(DistAmt) as TotalSum
from table1
inner join table2
on table2.id = table1.id
where MailTypeID = 3
AND MailEventID = 2
and table1.IsActive = 1
code 2 - Y is correct, but Z is not, and not only is it not correct, but it is returning a number which equals more then the total rows from the table.
Code:
select
Y = sum(case when mailtypeid = 3 and maileventid = 2 and IsActive = 1 then distamt else 0 end),
Z = count(case when mailtypeid = 3 and maileventid = 2 and IsActive = 1 then 1 else 0 end)
from table1
inner join table2
on table2.id = table1.id
I have no idea what is going on.
Thanks!
Caden
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Dec 9, 2006
Hi,
Is there a way to use more criteria in a CASE statement other than CASE WHEN expression THEN value ELSE value END
I need to test if the count is greater than 0. If so, then perform the case statement, else return zeros. Currently there are entries where the values are blank. These blank values are causing errors in the application and unfortunately, I am not able to update these values.
So far I have the following, but I am getting an error stating "An aggregate may not appear in the WHERE clause unless it is in a subquery contained in a HAVING clause or select list, and the column being aggregated is an outer reference."
Thanks in advance!
Code:
IF @Qid = 4
SELECT @Exp as Status, COUNT(*) AS Total, @CourseID as CourseID,
(SELECT
question
FROM
tableQuestions
WHERE
qid = @Qid) AS Question,
IF COUNT(*)>0 THEN
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN A.Q1 > 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS Positive,
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN A.Q1 = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS Neutral,
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN A.Q1 < 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS Negative,
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN A.Q1 = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS NA
ELSE
0 AS Positive,
0 AS Neutral,
0 AS Negative,
0 AS NA
END IF
FROM
table1 A INNER JOIN table2 B ON A.SessionID = B.SessionID
WHERE
(B.CourseID = @CourseID) AND (A.SubmitDate >= @BeginDate) AND (A.SubmitDate <=@EndDate)
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Mar 28, 2007
Im trying to get some of my queries to run a little faster and i think i have an idea on how but i cant seem to get my and IF statements to work
basically what i want is for the different parts of my WHERE clause to run only if certain variables have a value. so something like this
Code:
SELECT * FROM tablename WHERE
IF LEN(@color) > 0
BEGIN
color = '@color'
END
IF LEN(@size) > 0
BEGIN
AND
size = '@size'
END
so i only want it to limit it by color if @color has a length of more than 0. if there is a better way to do this (other than IF statments) then please let me know.
Im just getting an error saying incorrect syntax near IF
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