Hi there... I've got an interesting one, that I can't seem to get my head around. Maybe some legend out there might be able to give me a hand...
I'm looking for a way to produce a weighted set of random numbers. I'm doing some work for a client at the moment, and they want to issue 3 random "reward cards" to their members at certain times. These are a bit like discount vouchers etc. The problem is some cards have need to have a higher frequency than the others. I guess a similar problem to baseball cards, you buy a pack of cards, you get mostly common cards, but every now and then, you get a rare card.
Here is the table setup:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Cards](
[CardID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Cards_CardID] DEFAULT (newid()),
[CardName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[InsertRatio] [float] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Cards] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CardID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 1', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 2', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 3', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 4', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 5', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 6', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 7', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 8', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Common 9', NULL) /* Null implies the card is a common card */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Rare 1', 0.02) /* 1:50 ratio */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Rare 2', 0.02) /* 1:50 ratio */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Rare 3', 0.02) /* 1:50 ratio */
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cards]([CardName],[InsertRatio]) VALUES('Very Rare 1', 0.005) /* 1:200 ratio */
So what I need to do, is have a Stored Proc that I can execute and it returns back 3 random rows. Now in that single run, a card can't be duplicated.
Notice the Insert Ratio column? This has the ratio of the probability, eg a 1:50 insert ratio is equal to 0.02. For the common cards, a NULL value indicates it is a common.
Eventually, this table would have about 1000 rows in it, and about 200 of those would have various ratios (eg 1:50, 1:200, 1:1000, 1:8000 etc)
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