Yet Another Xp_cmdshell Problem SQL Server 2005

Nov 16, 2006

Hi,

I have to named instances on one server. I'd like to use xp_cmdshell for some interfaces.

I've "activated" the xp_cmdshell feature. I set a proxy account und and gave the sql user the right to exec xp_cmdshell.

Unfortunately the command

EXEC sp_xp_cmdshell_proxy_account 'DOMAINproxyaccount','APassword'

throws following error:

Msg 15121, Level 16, State 200, Procedure xp_cmdshell, Line 1
An error occurred during the execution of xp_cmdshell. A call to 'LogonUserW' failed with error code: '1326'.

... and yes, the username and password should be valid ;-)

When I exec (makes no sense, I now...)

EXEC xp_cmdshell 'echo 123'

The following error occurs:

Msg 15121, Level 16, State 200, Procedure xp_cmdshell, Line 1
An error occurred during the execution of xp_cmdshell. A call to 'LogonUserW' failed with error code: '1326'.

Has anyone of you an idea?

Thank you very much, Frederik

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Administrative Commands Via XP_CmdShell In SQL Server 2005

Dec 13, 2007

SQL Server 2005: Microsoft SQL Server Enterprise Edition (64-bit)
Microsoft Windows NT 5.2 (3790)

SQL Version 9.00.3175.00


I have 2 identical servers... one for DEV and one for TEST. On the DEV server, I can use xp_cmsdhell to execute "administrative commands" such as NET SHARE and AT. On the identically configured TEST server, I can not. Those command return the "System error 5 has occurred. Access is denied" error. I CAN run other commands via xp_cmdshell (DIR, NET USE, etc.). This is true regardless of the account I connect as.

The SQL Server service accounts in both instances are domain accounts belonging to the local admin group.

I "know" that I ran across this when setting up the DEV server and am "fairly sure" I found a reference to a known problem with 2005's xp_cmdshell and administrative commands. But for the life of me I can not now find any such reference, nor can I find any differences between the DEV and TEST servers in the area of users, groups, policies, or anything else security-related. (99.9% of the internet searches I do end up being about either enabling xp_cmdshell -- done -- or setting up an xp_cmdshell proxy account -- not needed).

Any input is greatly appreciated.

Thanks!
-dave

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Mar 7, 2008

I am using the xp_cmdshell to run a batch file that is trying to open the Adobe Acrobat Reader.

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When I run it in SQL with xp_cmdshell, it returns the contents fine, and I notice it tries to open Acrobat, but it is under the username "system". And I cannot get it to load in a visible area, and for some reason it doesnt seem to load properly under system.

Any ideas? Any Suggestions?

Please advise.

Marco

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Chetan S. Raut.

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Sep 11, 2006

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I solved it by checking "Control server" under "Properties" > "Securables"
for the login, but I don't actually want this login to have full control.

(And yes, I've read that allowing xp_cmdshell usage isn't recommended at all.)

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Hi,

I'm just moving over one of our databases from SQL2000 to 2005. Everything is working fine, and all web sites are working, however I just can't seem to get xp_cmdshell to function on the 2005 server.

I have enabled xp_cmdshell, and when I run a stored procedure, which writes the contents of one column to a text file, it says "invalid object name". This table is definitely there, and is actually updated earlier on in the same SP, so permissions for that are fine.

This is the line causing the problem (if I take it out, the rest of the SP works no problems):

--write the text file
EXEC master.sys.xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT newslettertext FROM mydatabase.dbo.newsletters" queryout D:ewslettertext extbody.txt -U -P -c'


Error = [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'mydatabase.dbo.newsletters'.

SQLState = 37000, NativeError = 8180
Error = [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Statement(s) could not be prepared.
NULL

Could it be to do with permissions on the master.sys.xp_cmdshell? If so, wouldn't it give me a "permission denied" error?

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks

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Dec 7, 2007

Code Block
Hi All,

I've got a stored procedure called from a trigger on another database. There are two xp_cmdshell statements in the procedure. One writes a couple variables, passed from the trigger, into a text file. The second fires off an executable that uses the text file via a batch file.

Here's the code that worked on the old 32bit SQL2000 box





Code Block
begin
declare @cmd varchar(150)
select @cmd = 'echo ' + @sVariable1 + ',' + @sVariable2 +' > c:aFolderTextFile.txt'
exec master..xp_cmdshell @cmd

declare @cmd2 varchar(150)
select @cmd2 = 'c:aFolderRun.bat'
exec master..xp_cmdshell @cmd2
end






The new box is 64bit SQL2005. When invoked the stored procedure executes without an error. The textfile is written sucessfully. But, the executable called from the second xp_shell statement does not produce the expected result. Because there is no error I'm having trouble determining where the failure lies.


To troubleshoot the problem I've tried:



Running the batch file from the command prompt in the system32 directory... Success


Using sp_xp_cmdshell_proxy_account to be sure of the credentials of the running xp_cmdshell... Failure

My questions:

Does 64 Bit SQL2005 have a different set of parameters when invoking an executable from xp_cmdshell? ie Do I need to rewrite the batch file?
Is there another way call an executable, SQLCMD maybe?

Any help is appreciated...




Code Block
The batch file if you're curious:

"c:Program Files (x86)someVendersomeAppsomeEXE.exe" "C:aFolderTextFile.txt"








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Jan 26, 2007

Hi,
I have a least privileged SQL Login €œClient€? and have granted execute rights on XP_Cmdshell SP at master db. When I execute master.. XP_Cmdshell €˜dir€™ I€™m getting the below error.

Msg 15153, Level 16, State 1, Procedure xp_cmdshell, Line 1
The xp_cmdshell proxy account information cannot be retrieved or is invalid. Verify that the '##xp_cmdshell_proxy_account##' credential exists and contains valid information.


Please note it is SQL Login account and not windows account. I have checked everywhere for similar problem and no luck.

Thanks for you help in advance

With regards
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Up until very recently this worked fine. Now I am getting Access Is Denied errors:

For #1:
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.
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For #2:
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This happens if the above commands are run through a job, or directly with Query Analyzer as SA.

I understand that XP_CMDSHELL commands are run in the security context of the SQL Server startup account. The SQL Server startup account is called SQLServer and this account exists on both webserver and the database server. On both servers the username & password are identical and the user is in the local Administrators group. The two servers are in a workgroup.

Things I have tried (with no effect):

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The most revealing tests are these:

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It is almost as if XP_CMDSHELL commands run under SQL Server are NOT using the SQLServer startup account, but using some other weaker account. How can I tell if this is true?

How can I get this back working (as it was a week ago). The only thing I can think that happened on the servers to cause this is the installation of Windows Updates.

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Hello,

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If I run the T-SQL script found below within Query Analyser it works fine (directory is created and files are copied in to it).

But if I run it as SQL task within DTS, only the directory is created. The files are not copied in to it!?!

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I would be grateful of any assistance in this problem.

Thanks in advance,
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SQL:

declare @directoryname varchar(200)
declare @doscmd varchar(255)

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---
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