Alter Tables

Apr 20, 2006

Dear friends

I would like to alter columns so that I have have empty string records instead of null. How do I query all tables and all columns so I can alter the column properties programmatically?

Thanks

Cm

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Alter All Tables Script

May 18, 2006

So I needed to add 2 columns to about 20 tables. Not much and I could have easily wrote a script for each table. But thats boring. So I started searching around.

I found up with this from this post http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=65351

Select 'Alter table '+table_name+' Add yourcol datatype' from information_schema.tables
where table_name<>'dtProperties'



Cool but I wanted it to run and execute at once, not just create the scripts. The only way I could think was is with a cursor. Something I didn't want to do. But did anyway. I came up with this.

DECLARE Alter_tables_cursor CURSOR
FOR
select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_name<>'dtProperties' and table_type<>'VIEW'
OPEN Alter_tables_cursor
DECLARE @tablename sysname
FETCH NEXT FROM Alter_tables_cursor INTO @tablename
WHILE ( @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 )
BEGIN
PRINT 'Alter table '+@tablename+' Add ModifiedBy int, ModifiedOn datetime'
EXEC('Alter table '+@tablename+' Add ModifiedBy int, ModifiedOn datetime')
FETCH NEXT FROM Alter_tables_cursor INTO @tablename

END
PRINT 'All user-defined tables have been Altered.'
DEALLOCATE Alter_tables_cursor

I'm sure there are better ways. If so post them.

http://www.jiltedcitizen.com

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Need To Alter Data Type On All Tables..

Jul 17, 2003

I need to alter datatypes from
numeric(18,0) to 'int' type across all the tables in the database of about 200 tables. Nearly 200 PK/FKs will be affected with this change..How can I do this with a script? Can anyone help witha script which drops all the constraints/indexs etc and then alters the datatype before re-creating the constraints/indexs..?

P.s. No rounding problem is expected as data is already in whole numbers.

Thanks,
Di.

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Alter Index For All Tables/indexes In A DB

Oct 22, 2007



In SQL Server 2000 one could DBReindex every index that exists in a given database. You can do the same in SQL Server 2005. But how can this be done with the new Alter Index command? It does not allow me to pass in a variable for the object. Any ideas on how to get this done in with Alter Index in 2005? Thanks!

This I can't get to work:

DECLARE
@TableName nvarchar(100)
SET @TableName = 'Account'

USE database;
GO
ALTER INDEX ALL ON @TableName
REBUILD
GO




USE RZTQ5OL02

DECLARE @TableName varchar(255)

DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR FOR

SELECT Name from sys.sysobjects where type = 'U'

OPEN TableCursor

FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN

DBCC DBREINDEX(@TableName,' ',90)



FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName

END

CLOSE TableCursor

DEALLOCATE TableCursor

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Feb 7, 2008

What do I have to do in order to create a user that can alter and modify some/all tables?

Thank you.

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Hi Greg , Any Solution For Alter Tables On Publisher And Subscriber End As Well ....?

Dec 11, 2006

Hi Greg Y and seniors ones,

I am working with replication on sql server 2005 (standard edition sp1).There is scenario that some time one of the team of coders want to alter objects mostly tables being replicated on publication database but unable to do that due to error on adding column "Cannot add columns to table 'table1' because it is being published for merge replication.." in sql server 2000.

While other one want to alter replicated objects on subscriber end (like name of objects, add columns in replicated table etc).

We was working on sql server 2000 and for implementing this scenario I always use mechanism disabling/reconfigure the replication setup by the mean of long exercise.

After that, In order to alter the objects in publication database simple DDL script was executed after disabling the replication.

While manipulating the requirements on subscriber end, I created tables with same structure as replicated tables and replicate the data on self created tables by customizing code in triggers (ins_C9D57350-605A-4D87-85C0-0DB645F1CEC8 etc.) of replicated tables.

Also I have script of all replicated tables€˜s triggers but when I rerun snapshot agent it replaces the name of triggers with new one so at that time I lost my mind and I put code again in all tables€™ triggers. IS there any way to force sql server 2000/2005 generate and rerun snapshot but use already generated guid of articles instead created new one .





Let me know Plz, is there any solution/feature or any easy way in sql server 2005 to avoid this annoy exercised. I could implement this scenario.

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Alter Table Alter Column In MSACCESS. How Can I Do It For A Decimal Field?

Jul 23, 2005

Hi people,I?m trying to alter a integer field to a decimal(12,4) field in MSACCESS 2K.Example:table : item_nota_fiscal_forn_setor_publicofield : qtd_mercadoria integer NOT NULLALTER TABLE item_nota_fiscal_forn_setor_publicoALTER COLUMN qtd_mercadoria decimal(12,4) NOT NULLBut, It doesn't work. A sintax error rises.I need to change that field in a Visual Basic aplication, dinamically.How can I do it? How can I create a decimal(12,4) field via script in MSACCESS?Thanks,Euler Almeida--Message posted via http://www.sqlmonster.com

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Dec 30, 2004

Does that make sense? I have 2 tables, one is an older version, one newer. The newer version has some additional fields, indexes, etc. I'd love to have a tool to run against them that would generate an ALTER TABLE script to modify the old table so that it matches the new table.

Is there anything like that out there?

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Jul 20, 2005

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Oct 8, 2007

I am using sql server ce.I am changing my tables sometimes.how to use 'alter table alter column...'.for example:I have table 'customers', I delete column 'name' and add column 'age'.Now I drop Table 'customers' and create again.but I read something about 'alter table alter column...'.I use thi command but not work.I thing syntax not true,that I use..plaese help me?



my code:
Alter table customers alter column age

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TSQL - Using ALTER TABLE - ALTER COLUMN To Modify Column Type / Set Identity Column

Sep 7, 2007

Hi guys,
If I have a temporary table called #CTE
With the columns
[Account]
[Name]
[RowID Table Level]
[RowID Data Level]
and I need to change the column type for the columns:
[RowID Table Level]
[RowID Data Level]
to integer, and set the column [RowID Table Level] as Identity (index) starting from 1, incrementing 1 each time.
What will be the right syntax using SQL SERVER 2000?

I am trying to solve the question in the link below:
http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=2093921&SiteID=1

Thanks in advance,
Aldo.

I have tried the code below, but getting syntax error...



ALTER TABLE #CTE
ALTER COLUMN
[RowID Table Level] INT IDENTITY(1,1),
[RowID Data Level] INT;


I have also tried:

ALTER TABLE #CTE
MODIFY
[RowID Table Level] INT IDENTITY(1,1),
[RowID Data Level] INT;







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Jan 24, 2008

I'm new to my company, although not new to SQL 2005 and I found something interesting. I don't have an ERD yet, and so I was asking a co-worker what table some data was in, they told me a table that is NOT in SQL Server 2005's list of tables, views or synonyms.

I thought that was strange, and so I searched over and over again and still I couldn't find it. Then I did a select statement the table that Access thinks exists and SQL Server does not show and to my shock, the select statement pulled in data!

So how did this happen? How can I find the object in SSMS folder listing of tables/views or whatever and what am I overlooking?

Thanks,
Keith

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Jun 23, 2000

I have SQL Server 7.0 running on both development and production boxes. The syntax below runs fine on my development box, but I am getting an error on my production box. Thanks for your help

ALTER TABLE SUPPORTINFO
ALTER COLUMN STORENUMBER VARCHAR(20)

Error Message:

Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 2
Line 2: Incorrect syntax near 'COLUMN'.

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Apr 5, 2007

Hello everyone.

I want to make a stored procedure that alters another stored procedure.

Is there a way to do it?

I need to to be able to execute a string as sql:
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execute statement 'ALTER PROCEDURE ....'

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Nov 13, 2007

What is the ALTER statement for ?

for example in some stored procedures
you have

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May 17, 2007

Hi
I'm trying to write a trigger to insert data into an archive file.  I added a new trigger using database explorer, wrote the trigger and then saved it.  The trigger has an error in it and I need to alter it. Can you tell me how to access the trigger ?
Many thanks
Chris
 

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May 22, 2008

In my SQL SERVER 2005, sa login is enabled, despite Windows Authentication mode being set.
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Dec 3, 2004

Hello:

I have a database in SQL with the following collate name: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS... I am trying to change the accent sensetive to accent insensitive... how would I do this? I tried re-installing the SQL and setting the default to CI_AI, but since the database that is backed up uses CI_AS, the DB settings overrides the default settings...

Any suggestions?

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Feb 15, 2006

Is there a way to add a column to an existing table and do it all in C#If my query string is as follows how do I execute the query?ALTER TABLE interests ADD COLUMN Swim VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT('n')ThanksMoonWa

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Apr 2, 2002

Hello,

I tried to do this myself, but couldn't figure it out since I am very unfamiliar with sql. I have a script that exports data from our store database to a file that is used to update our webstore database. I want to add a chunk to the script that will copy an image file from one directory to another as it loops through the database. I want to copy a picture from directory1 to directory2 that has a name SKU.jpg.

I was told in this forum by Ray Miao that the format of the statement would be:

xp_cmdshell 'Copy c:directory1SKU.jpg c:directory2SKU.jpg'

My problem is that I don't know how or where in my script to place this statement so that it will work. If this is simplke and someone can tell me the setup that would be great. If not, I would be willing to hire someone to do what needs to be done to this script and send it to me. I can be reached at darren@jbjgifts.com or 217-369-2686.

Here is the script:

-------------------------------------------------------------------
use TAMDATA
go

set NOCOUNT on

/* GET SKUS THAT ARE NOT ON SALE HERE */
select s.sku SKU,
s.Description Description,
CONVERT(DECIMAL(9,2),s.SURetail) Price,
null Weight,
Replace(Replace(w.commentary,CHAR(13)+ CHAR(10),'<BR>'),Char(39),'') MarketingDescription,
'Yes' Taxable,
v.Company+' '+c.description SoftCartCategory,
null SoftCartTemplate,
/*lower('template_'+REPLACE(v.company,' ','_')) SoftCartTemplate,*/
null VendorNo,
null ListPrice,
null Graphic,
null Thumbnail,
null SoftCartAttributes,
ISNULL(s.vendstock,'none listed') vin,
/*CONVERT(DECIMAL(6,0),(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-LYUnits-2)) InventoryQuantity,*/
CONVERT(DECIMAL(6,0),(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-LYUnits)) InventoryQuantity,
v.company vn,
cl.description cl,
d.description dt,
c.description ct,
ISNULL(sz.description,'none listed') Size1,
ISNULL(clr.description,'none listed') Color,
' ' OnSale,
'N' OnSaleNow

from SKU S,
VENDORS V,
CATEGORIES C,
DEPARTMENTS D,
CLASS CL,
SKU_LOCATION SL,
SKU_WEB_INFO W,
SIZES SZ,
COLORS CLR

wheres.skuid=sl.skuid and
s.skuid=w.skuid and
s.vendorid=v.vendorid and
s.categoryid=c.categoryid and
s.deptid=d.deptid and
s.skuid=sl.skuid and
s.classid*=cl.classid and /* May not be a Class Outer Join */
s.size1id*=sz.sizeid and /* May not be a Size Outer Join - presume only first size is used */
s.colorid*=clr.colorid and /* May not be a Color Outer Join */
/*(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-sl.LYUnits-2)>0 and */ /* available must be > 2 */
(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-sl.LYUnits)>0 and
w.PublishToWeb=1 and
sl.location=1 and /* JBJ has only 1 Location */
(s.SalePrice=0 or s.saleprice is null
or getdate() < s.SaleStartDt or getdate() > s.SaleEndDt )

Union /* Pulls the two result sets together */

/* GET SKUS THAT ARE ON SALE HERE */
select s.sku SKU,
s.Description Description,
CONVERT(DECIMAL(9,2),s.SalePrice) Price,
null Weight,
Replace(Replace(w.commentary,CHAR(13)+ CHAR(10),'<BR>'),Char(39),'') MarketingDescription,
'Yes' Taxable,
v.Company+' '+c.description SoftCartCategory,
null SoftCartTemplate,
null VendorNo,
null ListPrice,
null Graphic,
null Thumbnail,
null SoftCartAttributes,
ISNULL(s.vendstock,'none listed') vin,
/*CONVERT(DECIMAL(6,0),(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-LYUnits-2)) InventoryQuantity,*/
CONVERT(DECIMAL(6,0),(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-LYUnits)) InventoryQuantity,
v.company vn,
cl.description cl,
d.description dt,
c.description ct,
ISNULL(sz.description,'Not Applicable') Size1,
ISNULL(clr.description,'Not Applicable') Color,
'On Sale! Normally $'+CONVERT(VARCHAR(13),s.suretail) OnSale,
'Y' OnSaleNow

from SKU S,
VENDORS V,
CATEGORIES C,
DEPARTMENTS D,
CLASS CL,
SKU_LOCATION SL,
SKU_WEB_INFO W,
SIZES SZ,
COLORS CLR

wheres.skuid=sl.skuid and
s.skuid=w.skuid and
s.vendorid=v.vendorid and
s.categoryid=c.categoryid and
s.deptid=d.deptid and
s.skuid=sl.skuid and
s.classid*=cl.classid and /* May not be a Class Outer Join */
s.size1id*=sz.sizeid and /* May not be a Size Outer Join - presume only first size is used */
s.colorid*=clr.colorid and /* May not be a Color Outer Join */
/*(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-sl.LYUnits-2)>0 and /* available must be > 2 */*/
(sl.OHUnits-sl.PRUnits-sl.LYUnits)>0 and
w.PublishToWeb=1 and
sl.location=1 and /* JBJ has only 1 Location */
(s.SalePrice>0 or s.saleprice is not null) and
getdate() between s.SaleStartDt and SaleEndDt /* Presumes this export will be run daily be Darren */
go
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks,

Darren

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Jul 15, 2002

Hi smart people!

I would like to know how to alter a column to have a default value. For instance I have a column AreaCode Char(3) in a table. I have data in the table and now I want to add a default value of '123' to the AreaCode column.

I tried the following but did not work.
Alter Table Phone
Alter Column AreaCode Char(3) Default '123'

Can we even do it using SQL?

Thanks

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Aug 13, 2002

I think I have blown a gasket..... a elementary simple sp that will not work but I am unable to find an explanation as to why..... please help.


CREATE PROCEDUREbrsp_table_alteration
@var_1 varchar(45)
,@var_2varchar(45)
,@var_3varchar(30)
AS

ALTER TABLE @var_1
ADD@var_2@var_3NULL


Thanks.

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Jul 12, 2001

Is there any way to alter a column's name using Transact SQL and not the GUI interface?

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May 15, 2000

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Jan 5, 2001

Hi

Is it possible to remove Identity property of a column using ALTER statement in SQL Server 7.0.

Thanks in advance

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Jan 23, 2001

I am trying to move one of my database log to different location but I am geeting an error when I try to do this.

I am moving Registration DB log file from 'c:mssql7
egistrstion_log.ldf'
to 'e:sql
egistration_log.ldf'

Here the syntax I am using to do this:

alter database registration modify file (name='registration_log',filename= 'e:sql
egistration_log.ldf')

But I get the following error:
Server: Msg 5037, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
MODIFY FILE failed. Do not specify physical name.


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Sep 30, 2003

I have a table tblABC which exists in 800 databases. I want to run a cursor to turn off the pk field ID indentity permannetly and then to "insert tblABC select * from tblXYZ".

I have tried the "set indentity_insert tblABC on" statement and failed on insert tblABC select * from tblXYZ.

Is there any alter table related t-sql could permannetly turn off the identity?

thanks
David

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Jun 7, 2001

Is there anyway to Insert a new column between two existing columns without creating a new table?

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Oct 17, 2001

Hi,
is it possible to override the system when adjusting
columns. i.e. a system override setting.

For instance if I've got a column that is indexed and I
want to adjust it from varchar(50) to varchar(51) it lets
me. But if I then try and adjust the column to varchar
(49) I get the error below:

Server: Msg 5074, Level 16, State 8, Line 1
The index 'LastName' is dependent on column 'lastname'.
Server: Msg 4922, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN lastname failed because one or
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I asked this question on another Forum and was told I had to drop the index first. Just thought I'd ask for a second opinion.

Thanks for the help.

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Mar 15, 2006

what is the syntax for multiple column modifications ?

alter table abc
alter column x1 nvarchar(10) null

-- works


alter table abc
alter column x1 nvarchar(10) null,
alter column x2 nvarchar(10) null

-- doesn't work or do i have to use the alter table each time ?

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Hi,
I am new to SQL Server 2005. Please help
what is the problem with this code..?

ALTER TABLE AM_Master
ALTER COLUMN Last_Updated datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT getdate();
Go

The error is like

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 2
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'DEFAULT'.

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Hi to all!
I have a silly problem, but I'm not able to solve it!
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So, this is possible via Enterprise Manager but with the ALTER TABLE command? How can I add a field without put it in the last position?
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Sergio

p.s.: Sorry for my poor english..I hope you understand my question!

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Apr 1, 2004

Hello,

I am trying to edit several tables that were imported in tab-delimited format from text files. I am trying to generate a script that will alter the data type for several different columns.

I have succesfully edited a single column with the following code:
USE THCIC
ALTER TABLE PudfTest
ALTER COLUMN
DISCHARGE VARCHAR(6) NULL

However, I have need to create a script that will change the data type for over 100 columns. So far, everything I've read tells me that multiple 'alter column' statements cannot be run in a single query. I'm hoping someone can shed some light on this, or at least point me in another direction so that I won't have to manually change the data type for every column in each of the tables.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!

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