Case? Decode?

Jun 8, 2008

Hello,

I need to do the following:

Lets say we have the following table.

A B C
1 XYZ XYZ
100

Now if the value of a is "100" then i need to do a join and get a value from another table, else I put the value of b a "test"

I am trying to do this using case

like this

select case
(when a = 100 then (select col from ....where newtable.id = a.id
else "test"
end) as xyz
from a,b,other tables.

But the problem is that the subquery returns more than one row..(it should return one row)

How do I do this?

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DECODE In MS SQL

Jan 12, 2004

In Oracle we have expression

SELECT
.....
DECODE (T.LANGUAGE, 'E', T.DESC_ENG, T.DESC)
FROM
TABLE T

if acts like that :
if T.LANGUAGE = 'E' it returns T.DESC_ENG. If it is different - T.DESC.


Is there some way to make the same in MS SQL Server ?

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Aug 28, 2001

HI,
Is there any way to replicate the decode function in SQL Server 7.0? I have a problem where I have to write a query such that if the value in a column is '0' , I need to output it as 'No' and if it is '1', I need to output it as 'Yes'. An example of my problem is as follows:

select col_1+","+(value 'No' if col_2='0' and 'Yes' if col_2='1')+
","+col_3+...........

I appreciate your help in advance.
thanks,
Sravan.

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Decode In SQL Server

Jun 4, 2004

Hi

I have oracle statement and I want to translate it in SQL Server:

select DECODE(count(bid_Vendor), 1, NULL, COUNT(BID_VENDOR))
from bid_total

I tried it this way:
Select case(count(bid_vendor) when 1 then null else count(bid_vendor)end) as cs from bid_total

It gave me error i.e.

Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'when'

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Alternate To Decode

Sep 30, 2006

hi i have a view in oracle. in that i am using decode function.
same query i want to write it in sqlserver. what it is the alternate
to decode.

this is a cross tab query

SELECT code, SUM(DECODE(field1, 4, Present_Value, 0)) AS c1, SUM(DECODE(field1, 5, Present_Value, 0)) AS c2,
SUM(DECODE(field1, 6, Present_Value, 0)) AS c3,SUM(DECODE(field1, 9, Present_Value, 0)) AS c4
FROM (SELECT field1,Code, Present_Value FROM table1) DERIVEDTBL GROUP BY code

thanks

suji

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GROUP BY On DECODE

May 14, 2007

Hi,I have two questions, firstly..
I am hoping there is a way to GROUP BY on a concatenated output like the following decode etc..

SELECT
DECODE(PRIM_REASN,'','Reasons not entered',PRIM_REASN)
|| ' '
||SECDY_REASN
|| ' '
|| TERT_REASN) Downtime_Reasons,
EVENT_DUR/60 Minutes

FROM
DOWNTIME_WEB
WHERE
DOWNTIME_WEB.TIMESTAMP>= (SELECT PRODN_SHIFT.START_DATIME
FROM PRODN_SHIFT
WHERE
PRODN_SHIFT.START_DATIME <=sysdate
AND PRODN_SHIFT.END_DATIME > sysdate)
AND
TRIM(DOWNTIME_WEB.STATUS_TEXT) = 'STOPPED'
AND
TRIM(DOWNTIME_WEB.WORK_CTR_NAME) = 'PACK2'
ORDER BY DOWNTIME_WEB.EVENT_DUR

I have tried to put the DECODE etc into the GROUP BY statement but I get an error - " not a valid GROUP BY clause"

Secondly, is there a way of modifying value in field A based on the value in field B

Erroneous example follows - in an effort to explain what I want to do (from above):

DECODE(PRIM_REASN,'',(DECODE(EVENT_DUR,<200,"Low",>200,"High"),PRIM_REASN)
ie:If PRIM_REASN is null I want EVENT_DUR to be tested to determine the new value for PRIM_REASN.
Except that tthe above won't work and I don't know what the right function/argument should be..

This is my first foray into SQL server, I am trying to migrate some access queries to work with web services and hence Xcelsius.


Cheers.

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Jul 20, 2005

What is the function in SQL that works like DECODE in Oracle?"Thanks,N

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Hi!



I have a question about the "Decode" funktion. is it only avaiable in Oracle? The reason for my question is that I need to SELECT a colum in a table based on a int value. So if the uservalue is lower then that take that colum, lower then that take colum...etc.

Can I use decode? or/and is there better funktion (I'm using MS SQL 2005)

Thanks in advance

Mark

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Hi, Here is my oracle statement. How can I change it to be compatible with SQL Server?

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Aug 2, 2006

Hi,

How to translate oracle Decode without changed code I mean:

I have one application and instead to change all decode to case when I would like just replace decode for dbo.decode, so I

Wrote this function

select dbo.fnDecode( 1 , 2 , 3 )

first parameter always int, and the others parameters could be char, int or float.

I would like to test first value and return second or third value

-> sql_variant for all parameters, ok

but I can use + or -

I can't do this

select dbo.fnDecode( 1 , 2 , 3 ) + dbo.fnDecode( 1 , 2 , 3 )

If I put cast ok, but I is there another way, overload this call?

With clr doesn't work, because Sql Server doesn't accept function overload calls from C#



Any ideia????????????????????

cheers,

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AS

declare @n int,
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[code]....

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Aug 17, 2005

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Nov 5, 2007

I have a view where I'm using a series of conditions within a CASE statement to determine a numeric shipment status for a given row. In addition, I need to bring back the corresponding status text for that shipment status code.

Previously, I had been duplicating the CASE logic for both columns, like so:




Code Block...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,
shipment_status_text =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 'Condition 1 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 'Condition 2 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 'Condition 3 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 'Condition 4 text'
ELSE 'Error'
END,
...remainder of SQL view...






This works, but the logic for each of the case conditions is rather long. I'd like to move away from this for easier code management, plus I imagine that this isn't the best performance-wise.

This is what I'd like to do:



Code Block
...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,


shipment_status_text =

CASE shipment_status

WHEN 1 THEN 'Condition 1 text'

WHEN 2 THEN 'Condition 2 text'

WHEN 3 THEN 'Condition 3 text'

WHEN 4 THEN 'Condition 4 text'

ELSE 'Error'

END,
...remainder of SQL view...


This runs as a query, however all of the rows now should "Error" as the value for shipment_status_text.

Is what I'm trying to do even currently possible in T-SQL? If not, do you have any other suggestions for how I can accomplish the same result?

Thanks,

Jason

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In other words how do deal with case sensitiviy issues.

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I just can't get the case to work for me in this view.
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An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near 'THEN'.
ALTER VIEW [dbo].[AffiliationPayments]ASSELECT     dbo.Affiliations.AffiliationType, dbo.Affiliations.AffiliationDescription, dbo.Affiliations.AffiliationEnd, dbo.Payments.PaymentDate,                       dbo.Payments.AmountPaid, dbo.Affiliations.Client_ID,CASE WHEN Isnull(dbo.Payments.AmountPaid,'No') THEN 'No' WHEN dbo.Payments.AmountPaid >0 THEN 'Yes' END AS Payment_StatusFROM         dbo.Affiliations LEFT OUTER JOIN                      dbo.Payments ON dbo.Affiliations.Client_ID = dbo.Payments.Client_ID 

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May 8, 2006

I have a deadline that is set ahead of time and will not change. I need to insert this deadline for all new users, so I want to set in the DB and I have tried to insert the deadline into the db using a case(below)




Error -2147217900


Error -2147217900

 

Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'CASE'.
ALTER            PROCEDURE prcStartWeeks                 @UserID     VARCHAR(50)  ASSET NOCOUNT ONDECLARE @Result INTDECLARE @ID   INTDECLARE @Weeks   INTDECLARE @DeadLine   VARCHAR(8)SET @ID = 0SET @Weeks = 1SELECT @ID = ISNULL((SELECT peID from tblUserInfo where UserID = @UserID),0)IF @ID = 0    BEGIN      SELECT @Result = -1   ENDELSE   BEGIN      WHILE @Weeks < 18    BEGIN   CASE @Weeks      WHEN '1' THEN @DeadLine = '5/9/2006'      WHEN '2' THEN @DeadLine = '9/15/2006'      WHEN '3' THEN @DeadLine = '9/22/2006'      WHEN '4' THEN @DeadLine = '9/29/2006'      WHEN '5' THEN @DeadLine = '10/6/2006'      WHEN '6' THEN @DeadLine = '10/13/2006'      WHEN '7' THEN @DeadLine = '10/20/2006'      WHEN '8' THEN @DeadLine = '10/27/2006'      WHEN '9' THEN @DeadLine = '11/3/2006'      WHEN '10' THEN @DeadLine = '11/10/2006'      WHEN '11' THEN @DeadLine = '11/17/2006'      WHEN '12' THEN @DeadLine = '11/21/2006'      WHEN '13' THEN @DeadLine = '11/28/2006'      WHEN '14' THEN @DeadLine = '12/5/2006'      WHEN '15' THEN @DeadLine = '12/12/2006'      WHEN '16' THEN @DeadLine = '12/19/2006'      WHEN '17' THEN @DeadLine = '12/28/2006'   END       INSERT INTO tblUserWeekly(PEID,WeekID,Points,DeadLine)       VALUES(@ID,@Weeks,0,@DeadLine)       SET @Weeks = @Weeks + 1    END         SELECT @Result = 0   END

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Between W/case

Aug 26, 2002

I want to use case in my date range to get last weeks range. I have a similar proc that uses variables, but my application UI will not allow this in production.

Error incorrect syntax near '=' on line 15

-- begin
select
Company
,Carrier
,Client
,DatePaid
,DateBilled
,cast(PremiumReceived as money)
,cast(PolicyAmount as money)

from view_billing

where
cast(datebilled as datetime) between

(cast(datebilled as datetime) =
case
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 2 then getdate()-8
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 3 then getdate()-9
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 4 then getdate()-10
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 5 then getdate()-11
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 6 then getdate()-12
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 7 then getdate()-13
end)

and
cast(datebilled as datetime) =
case
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 2 then getdate()-1
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 3 then getdate()-2
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 4 then getdate()-3
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 5 then getdate()-4
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 6 then getdate()-5
when datepart(dw,getdate()) = 7 then getdate()-6
end

and and company like '%Comp%'
-- end

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Apr 27, 2005

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Dec 14, 2004

I have a query using Transact-SQL and it is moderately complex. I was wondering if someone could tell me if it would be better to use IF...ELSE statements or CASE, WHEN...THEN statements.

What I have is something like this...


Code:

SELECT
something something
code = CASE

WHEN something IN (A list of things)
IF something else
THEN 4



I have just though of doing IF...ELSE statements to keep it simply, but this query needs to run in a relative quick time frame. I guess my question is, is IF...ELSE faster or is it faster to use a CASE statement?

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Sep 30, 2005

Hi all,

I tried the following code and obviously doesnt work, is there a way to simulate a case within having?


CREATE TABLE LTG (Name VARCHAR(10), B1 INT, B2 INT, B3 INT);

INSERT INTO LTG VALUES
('Luis',1,0,0)
INSERT INTO LTG VALUES
('Hector',0,1,0)
INSERT INTO LTG VALUES
('Alejandro',0,0,1)


DECLARE @S INT
SET @S = 1

SELECTName,
SUM (B1),
SUM (B2),
SUM (B3)
FROMLTG
GROUP BY Name
HAVING
CASE @S
WHEN 1 THEN SUM (B1) != 0
WHEN 2 THEN SUM (B1) != 0
WHEN 3 THEN SUM (B1) != 0
END

Thanks for your help

Luis Torres

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