Case, Joins And NULL Trouble

Jul 23, 2005

Hi

Consider two tables
id1 code1
----------- -----
1 a
2 b
3 c

id2 code2 value
----------- ----- -----------
1 a 0
2 a 1
3 b 1

They are joined on the code field.

For each code, I want the maximum corresponding value. If the value
doesn't exist (corresponding code in second table doesn't exist), I want
a NULL field returned.

The result should look like this:
code2 value
----- -----------
a 1
b 1
c NULL

I can't get it to include the NULL row.
While there are uniqe ID's in this example, the real life example uses a
horrible four field compound key.
Any help would be appreciated.

Ger.

The above example can be recreated by the following script.

DROP table #temp1
DROP table #temp2

SELECT 1 AS 'id1', 'a' AS 'code1'
INTO #temp1
UNION
SELECT 2, 'b'
UNION
SELECT 3, 'c'

SELECT 1 AS 'id2', 'a' AS 'code2', 0 AS value
INTO #temp2
UNION
SELECT 2, 'a', 1
UNION
SELECT 3, 'b', 1

SELECT code2, value
FROM #temp1 t1
LEFT JOIN #temp2 t2 ON t1.code1 = t2.code2
WHERE CASE
WHEN t2.value IS NULL THEN 1
WHEN t2.value = 0 THEN 2
WHEN t2.value = 1 THEN 3
END = (
SELECT
MAX( CASE
WHEN value IS NULL THEN 1
WHEN value = 0 THEN 2
WHEN value = 1 THEN 3
END )
FROM
#temp2
WHERE
code2 = t2.code2
)

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Trouble With Joins

Mar 2, 2007

I have a somewhat long question, and if anybody has the time and patience to read through it, I'd appreciate it.

I've been trying to write queries to extract infomation about a group of cases.

Each case goes through a set of processes. The first process is analysis, the second process is project work, the third process is review. When a case enters or leaves a process, the date is noted in the log as either "ProcStartDate" or "ProcEndDate." So, from the process table below, you can see that Case # 10 entered Process 1 on 02-28-2005, and left Process 1 on 06-17-2005. Likewise, it entered Process 2 on 06-18-2005 and left it on 07-21-2005.


Process


CaseIDProcessIDProcStartDateProcEndDate
10102-28-200506-17-2005
10206-18-200507-21-2005
10307-22-200510-11-2005
20103-21-200507-24-2005
20207-25-200508-10-2005



During each process, the company sends letters or makes phone calls to help move the process along. Each letter is recorded in the Letters table, while each phone call is recorded in the PhoneCalls table. In the letters table, you can see that Case # 10 had a letter sent on 04-15-2005. In the PhoneCalls table, you can see that the same case had a phone call made on 07-24-2005.


Letters


CaseIDLetterLogIDEntryDateAmtofLetters
1010104-15-20051
1010207-20-20051
1010309-16-20051
2020106-14-20051
2020206-19-20051
2020307-27-20051
2020407-29-20051


PhoneCalls



PhoneCalls


CaseIDPhoneLogIDEntryDateAmtofPhoneCalls
10410104-17-20051
10410207-24-20051
10410309-18-20051
10410409-23-20051
10410509-25-20051
20410606-18-20051
20410706-20-20051
20410807-28-20051
20410907-29-20051



I need to join these tables to show the number of letters and the number of phone calls that were made for each case during each process.

Since the two activity tables (Letters and PhoneCalls, respectively) don't have any Process information, I have to figure out what process the case was in at the time of the activity by looking at the EntryDate in the activity table and comparing it to the dates in the Process table. So, for example, Case # 10 had a letter sent on 09-16-2005, which means that it was in Process 3, since Process 3 (for Case # 10) lasted from 07-22-2005 to 10-11-2005.

For Case # 20, there was a letter on 07-27-2005 and another letter on 07-29-2005. By comparing these dates to the Process table, we can see that these two letters were sent during Process 2, which lasted from 07-25-2005 to 08-10-2005.

When I started trying to write this query, I began with just one of the activity tables - the Letters table. I made two subqueries in the "from" field using Process and Letters and left outer joined Letters on Letters.CaseID = Process.CaseID and Letters.EntryDate >= Process.ProcStartDate and Letters.EntryDate < Process.ProcEndDate. The second part of the "on" clause is an attempt at relating the activity entry dates to the process dates.

When I run the query using just the Process table and one of the activity tables, it works fine. When I try to left outer join the other activity table (so that I have Process, Letters, and PhoneCalls in there all at once), the numbers suddenly change and become incorrect, but I can't figure out why.

Does anyone have an idea as to how to join these tables so that the numbers come out right?

This is the result I'm looking for:


CaseIDProcessIDAmtofLettersAmtofPhoneCalls
10111
10210
10314
20122
20222


Thank you.

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Code Block
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