Column Level Constraints... I Need A Constraint, Not A Rule, Or A Trigger Or A Stored Proc... Thnx.

Jul 17, 2001

Hello all.

First of all, I've been a reader of swynk.com for quite sometime now, and I'd like to say 'thank you' to everyone who contributes.

Today, I'm the town moron.. haha I'm having issues with column level constraints. I have a varchar(50) where I want to keep *,=,#,/, .. etc, OUT OF the value input. I don't want to strip them. I simply want for sql to throw an error if the insert contains those (and other characters). The only characters that I want in the column are A-Z and 0-9. However, it's not a set number of characters per insert. It always varies... There has to be an easier way to do this than creating a constraint for every possibilty... Any help would be greatly appreciated.

tia,

Jeremy

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Column Level Constraints

Jul 17, 2001

Hello all.

First of all, I've been a reader of swynk.com for quite sometime now, and I'd like to say 'thank you' to everyone who contributes.

Today, I'm the town moron.. haha I'm having issues with column level constraints. I have a varchar(50) where I want to keep *,=,#,/, .. etc, OUT OF the value input. I don't want to strip them. I simply want for sql to throw an error if the insert contains those (and other characters). The only characters that I want in the column are A-Z and 0-9. However, it's not a set number of characters per insert. It always varies... There has to be an easier way to do this than creating a constraint for every possibilty... Any help would be greatly appreciated.

tia,

Jeremy

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Aug 6, 2007

I have created a simple package to load an Excel Spreadsheet into a SQL Server table. There is a one to one relationship between the columns in the .xls file and the columns in the DB record. I am getting integrity constraint errors when I try to load all numeric data from the spreadsheet (defined as Category General in excel, not defined as numeric but consisting of all numeric characters) into a column defined as (nvarchar(20), not null) in SQL Server Management Studio. There are no constraints on the column.

I have been able to temporarily bypass the offending rows, but I do need to load them into SQL Server. The problem column has a mixture of data, two examples would be: N255, 168050. It's the 168050 value that's causing the Task to bomb. How can I get this loaded into my table ?

I am running the package from within MS Visual Studio 2005 Version 8, Excel is version 2003 (11.8120.8122) SP2

Thanks,
Chris


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Dec 18, 2007

This query keeps giving me a Primary Key violation error and I am not sure what it is getting at. maybe you can help?

truncate table tbl_rtv_cosmetic_dif
go
insert tbl_RTV_COSMETIC_DIF
select d.fisc_yr
,d.fisc_pd
,d.fisc_wk
,d.fisc_dy
,substring(a.long_sku,1,4) as DeptNo
,substring(a.long_sku,7,3) as VendorNo
,substring(a.long_sku,10,5) as MarkStyleNo
,a.Loc as LocNo
,convert(int,a.RsnCd) as ReasonCode
,min(a.EAN_Nbr) as UPCEANNo
,coalesce(i.own_rtl,0) as OwnedCur
,sum(convert(int,a.units)) as UPCUnits


from november a
inner join generalinfo..tbl_fisc_date d
on a.date = d.cal_date

left outer join itemdata..tbl_item_import_history i
on substring(a.long_sku,1,4) = i.dept
and substring(a.long_sku,7,3) = i.vendor
and substring(a.long_sku,10,5) = i.mrk_style
and d.fisc_yr = i.amc_yr
and d.fisc_pd = i.amc_pd
and d.fisc_wk = i.amc_wk

group by fisc_yr,fisc_pd,fisc_wk,fisc_dy
,substring(long_sku,1,4),substring(long_sku,7,3),substring(long_sku,10,5)
,loc,rsncd,own_rtl

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May 11, 2015

I want to enforce a unique constraint on a column which must be encrypted in MSSQL 2005 using Cell Level Encyption (CLE).

    CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'itsaSECRET!!!3£3£3£!!!'
    CREATE CERTIFICATE ERCERT WITH SUBJECT = 'A cert for use by procs'
    CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY ERKEY
    WITH ALGORITHM = AES_256
    ENCRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE ERCERT

[Code] ....

The output makes it obvious why the constraint has 'not' been enforced.

        Email
       -------
    1 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000328909B51BA44A49510F24DF31
C46F2E30977626D96617E2BD13D9115EB578852EEBAE326B8F3E2D422230478A29767C
    2 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000773E06E1B53F2C57F97C54370FECBB45B
C8A154FEA5CEEB9B6BB1133305282328AAFAD65B9BDC595F0006474190F6482
    3 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000C9EDB1C83B52E60598038D832D34
D75867AB0ABB23F9044B7EBC76832F22C432A867078D10974DC3717D6086D3031BDB

But, how do I work around this?

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Feb 23, 2007

Hi.

I was wondering how I should go about doing this thing. I need to put a value in a column that is based on values on other columns in the same row.

When this statement executes I need to put a value in Col3.

insert into myTable(Col1, Col2)
values(25, -14)

Something like so:

if(Col1 >0 AND Col2 <0)
set Col3 = Col1 - Col2
else
set Col3 = Col1;

I don't now quite how to solve this. I am really going to need this value in a column. Calculating the value at retrieval is not on option...

I appreciate all help. I'm using SQL Server 2005.

Thanks!

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Apr 26, 2004

Anyone can help with this question: thanks

in a asp .net application, I call a stored procedure which have a output parameter.
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if I put select msg_out = "error message" in position A(see below for stored proc), it works fine
if I put them inside the if statement, the output parameter wont work in asp .net application, but fine in SQL session
The stored proc was created like this:

Create procedure XXXXXXX
(@msg_out varchar(80) OUTPUT
)
as
begin

while exists (*******)
begin
//position A
if certain condition
begin

select msg_out = "error message"
return 1
end

end


end


end

It seems to me that anything inside if - the second begin...end - it wont get executed.

Anyone has got a clue

Any help much appreciated!

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Sep 17, 2007

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Is there anyway for me to dynamically generate the required SQL statement within my stored procedure and let SQL know that this stored procedure is allowed to select whatever tables it wants to without having to define permissions on the tables?

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Feb 28, 2008

Hi there,

I am looking for a way to define a trigger that is a replacement for a multi-column foreign key.

I know how to a convert a single-column foreign key constraint into a trigger (i.e., to resolve diamond-structured references).

CREATE TABLE parent_tab
(
col_a INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY(col_a)
);

CREATE TABLE child_tab
(
col_x INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY (col_x) REFERENCES parent_tab(col_a) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

The conversion would remove the foreign key definition and add this trigger:

CREATE TRIGGER tr_single
ON parent_tab INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS BEGIN
DELETE FROM child_tab WHERE (child_tab.col_x IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted))
DELETE FROM parent_tab WHERE (parent_tab.col_a IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted))
END;

Unfortunately, now I need to resolve a situation where there is involved a multi-column foreign key.

CREATE TABLE parent_tab
(
col_a INTEGER NOT NULL,
col_b INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY(col_a, col_b)
);

CREATE TABLE child_tab
(
col_x INTEGER NOT NULL,
col_y INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY (col_x, col_y) REFERENCES parent_tab(col_a, col_b) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

This does not work, because the temporary table "deleted" might contain more than one row. How do I make sure that the values belong to the same row?

-- incorrect trigger, might delete too many rows
CREATE TRIGGER tr_single
ON parent_tab INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS BEGIN
DELETE FROM child_tab WHERE (child_tab.col_x IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted) AND child_tab.col_y IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted))
DELETE FROM parent_tab WHERE (parent_tab.col_a IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted) AND parent_tab.col_b IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted))
END;

-- some magic needed :-)
CREATE TRIGGER tr_single
ON parent_tab INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS BEGIN
DELETE FROM child_tab WHERE (child_tab.col_x IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted AS t1) AND child_tab.col_y IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted AS t2) AND row_id(t1) = row_id(t2))
DELETE FROM parent_tab WHERE (parent_tab.col_a IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted AS t1) AND parent_tab.col_b IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted AS t2) AND row_id(t1) = row_id(t2))
END;

I know the trigger definition above is ***... but I hope that it helps to make clear what I need.

Btw., I use SQL Server 2005.

Thanks in advance,

slowjoe

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Nov 29, 2007

I am fairly new to using triggers and stored procs in SQL Server and could use some help.

Scenario:

I have a table on SQL Server database running on a Windows server (of course) that contains information about articles. A second server in the shop is set up as a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) box. What I would like to do is any time the SQL server table is updated or a record is added, tables in MySQL would then be updated to reflect the changes on the first server. My thought is to try and do this with triggers and a stored proc.

Questions:
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2) Can a Stored Proc be used in a trigger?

3) Can a Stored Proc call an outside function, such as an API call for third party software?

Thanks in advance.

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Then I need to create a stored procedure that executes dynamically to
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We are running SQL Server 2000.
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Jul 23, 2005

I feel like I'm missing something obvious here, but I'm stumped...I have a stored procedure with code that looks like:INSERT INTO MyTableA ( ...fields... ) VALUES (...values...)IF (@@ERROR <> 0)BEGINROLLBACK TRANSACTION;RAISERROR('An error occurred in the stored proc.', 16, 1);RETURN(1);END--FORCING AN ERROR AT THE END FOR TESTING PURPOSESRAISERROR('Proc Successful',16,1)On MyTableA, there is a trigger that loops through the inserted data andstops the insert in certain circumstances, returning an error:IF (some criteria)BEGINROLLBACKRAISERROR('An error occurred in the trigger.',16,1)RETURNENDWhen I call the stored procedure from VB (connecting via RDO) witherror-causing data, the trigger successfully stops the insert, and adds thetrigger-error-msg to the errors collection, but it does NOT seem to createan error situation back in the stored procedure. The procedure finishes upwith the "Proc Successful" message, so that when I iterate through theerrors collection back in VB, I have "Proc Successful" followed by "An erroroccurred in the trigger."Is there some way I'm not finding to have the calling procedure recognizethat a raiserror occurred in the trigger and behave appropriately for anerror situation?Jen

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May 7, 2008

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I have CLR integration enabled on the sql server.

The dbo has UNSAFE ASSEMBLY rights

I have the both the assembly and the serialized dll imported in the database.


Here's the definition of the stored proc -


CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[WriteXMLNotification]

@TaskID [nvarchar](20)

WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER

AS

EXTERNAL NAME [DataInterfaceWebServices].[TaskUpdateXMLWriter.WriteXMLNotification].[run]



and the trigger -



CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[tr_Task_U]

ON [dbo].[_Task]

FOR UPDATE, INSERT AS

IF UPDATE (TaskType_Status) OR UPDATE (TaskType) OR UPDATE (TaskType_SubType1)

BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON;

DECLARE @status AS INT

DECLARE @taskType AS INT

DECLARE @taskSubType AS INT

DECLARE @taskID as sysname

DECLARE @cmd as sysname

DECLARE @parentTask as sysname

DECLARE @NotificationXMLTaskID as sysname



SELECT @status = [TaskType_Status] FROM inserted

SELECT @taskType = [TaskType] FROM inserted

SELECT @taskSubType = [TaskType_SubType1] FROM inserted

SELECT @taskID = [TaskID] FROM inserted

SELECT @parentTask = [Parent_TaskID] FROM inserted

SELECT @NotificationXMLTaskID = [MCCTaskID] FROM _TaskNotificationXML WHERE [MCCTaskID] = @parentTask



IF (@status = 2602) AND (@taskType = 2282) AND (@taskSubType = 19500)

BEGIN

exec WriteXMLNotification @taskID;

END

ELSE IF (@taskType = 2285) AND (@parentTask IS NOT NULL) AND (@NotificationXMLTaskID IS NOT NULL)

BEGIN

exec WriteXMLNotification @parentTask;

END



END


I stepped into the trigger and it seems to execute the line " exec WriteXMLNotification @taskID;" but nothing happens, but if I run that same line manually, it works. Could it be that the impersonation by the EXECUTE AS clause is causing it to fail?

Please advise!

Thanks in Advance,
-Mihir Sonalkar.

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Aug 3, 2005

Hi all,

I have writen a Function which call's the same function it self. I'm getting the error as below.

Maximum stored procedure, function, trigger, or view nesting level exceeded (limit 32).
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CREATE FUNCTION dbo.GetLegsFor(@IncludeParent bit, @EmployeeID float)
RETURNS @retFindReports TABLE (EmployeeID float, Name nvarchar(255), BossID float)
AS
BEGIN
IF (@IncludeParent=1)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @retFindReports SELECT MemberId,Name,referredby FROM Amemberinfo WHERE Memberid=@EmployeeID
END
DECLARE @Report_ID float, @Report_Name nvarchar(255), @Report_BossID float
DECLARE RetrieveReports CURSOR STATIC LOCAL FOR
SELECT MemberId,Name,referredby FROM Amemberinfo WHERE referredby=@EmployeeID
OPEN RetrieveReports
FETCH NEXT FROM RetrieveReports INTO @Report_ID, @Report_Name, @Report_BossID
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @retFindReports SELECT * FROM dbo.GetLegsFor(0,@Report_ID)
INSERT INTO @retFindReports VALUES(@Report_ID,@Report_Name, @Report_BossID)
FETCH NEXT FROM RetrieveReports INTO @Report_ID, @Report_Name, @Report_BossID
END
CLOSE RetrieveReports
DEALLOCATE RetrieveReports

RETURN
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May 29, 2002

Hello,

I am running this query
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Please let me know what should be the reason?
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Ravi

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Dec 1, 2004

Hi,

I face this error when i try to run my store procedure.
The sample of store procedure as following:

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_addUserAccess
with encryption
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @COUNTER INT
SET @COUNTER = 0

DECLARE @i_compId INT
BEGIN
DECLARE C1 SCROLL CURSOR FOR
SELECT i_compId
FROM ltd_cms_company WHERE (i_owner = 176 or i_owner = 268) AND ti_recStatus = 1
END

OPEN C1
FETCH ABSOLUTE @COUNTER FROM C1 INTO
@i_compId

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
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SET @COUNTER = @COUNTER + 1
FETCH ABSOLUTE @COUNTER FROM C1 INTO
@i_compId
END

CLOSE C1
DEALLOCATE C1
SET NOCOUNT OFF


anyone can help me identify this error?


Thanks


Regards,
Jojomay

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Feb 18, 2008





I writing a unit test which has one stored proc calling data from another stored proc. Each time I run dbo.ut_wbTestxxxxReturns_EntityTest I get a severe uncatchable error...most common cause is a trigger error. I have checked and rechecked the columns in both of the temp tables created. Any ideas as to why the error is occurring?

--Table being called.


ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.wbGetxxxxxUserReturns

@nxxxxtyId smallint,

@sxxxxxxxxUser varchar(32),

@sxxxxName varchar(32)

AS

SET NOCOUNT ON




CREATE TABLE #Scorecard_Returns

(
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ACCT_NUMBER varchar(10),

ENTITY_ID smallint,

NAME varchar(100),

ID int,

NUM_ACCOUNT int,

A_OFFICER varchar(30),

I_OFFICER varchar(30),

B_CODE varchar(30),

I_OBJ varchar(03),

LAST_MONTH real,

LAST_3MONTHS real,

IS int

)




ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.ut_wbTestxxxxReturns_EntityTest



AS

SET NOCOUNT ON




CREATE TABLE #Scorecard_Returns

(
NAME_COL varchar(64),
ACCT_ID int,

ACCT_NUMBER varchar(10),

ENTITY_ID smallint,

NAME varchar(100),

ID int,

NUM_ACCOUNT int,

A_OFFICER varchar(30),

I_OFFICER varchar(30),

B_CODE varchar(30),

I_OBJ varchar(03),

LAST_MONTH real,

LAST_3MONTHS real,

IS int

)

INSERT #Scorecard_Returns(

NAME_COL ,

ACCT_ID

ACCT_NUMBER ,

ENTITY_ID,

NAME,

ID,

NUM_ACCOUNT,

A_OFFICER,

I_OFFICER,

B_CODE,

I_OBJ ,

LAST_MONTH

LAST_3MONTHS,

IS

)

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@nId = 1,

@sSUser = 'SELECTED USER',

@sUName = 'VALID USER'

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Hi...

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I have got code for single string... but i want to encrypt/decrypt columns and sometimes the whole database...
Can anybody help me out...
If you have Store procedure in SQL for the same then also it ll do...
Thanks in advance

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SQL 2012 :: Updating A Column By Default Based On A Rule?

Oct 26, 2015

CREATE TABLE EDI_data_proc_log(
ID int IDENTITY(1,1),
comment VARCHAR(3000),
time_recorded DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
run_by varchar(100),
duration int );

When a record is inserted I like the duration column to be computed.This should happen only after the first record to the table has gotten inserted.You might say a trigger would be the best.. Ok then, show me the syntax.

Or I am thinking can we write a user defined function that will compute the value for the duration column.

--By default, I would like to update the duration column as follows:

--It should record the number of seconds between the last insertion ( You can get that time from the time_recorded column from the previous record and the current time can be obtained from the getdate() function )

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SqlDataAdapter / DataSet And SQL Server Side Trigger / Constraints

Apr 23, 2007

When updating data using .NET 2.0 SqlDataAdapter and a strong typed dataset, it seems that constraints (foreign key) and trigger are disabled. I'm using a stored procedure to delete rows and calling it from SSMS causes the trigger to fire. Calling it via the SqlDataAdapter not.



Can someone confirm this?



At least here, my triggers don't fire.



How can I enable, that triggers in SQL Server do fire?



Are there differences in this behaviour when using batch updates or not?



TIA,



Hannoman

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