Create A Cursor Inside A Sproc

May 16, 2008

I try to create a Sproc which will use a cursor to retrieve a few rows from a table. But the cursor part has given me problem. Here it is:


StudentInfo
StudentID StudentName DeptID
101 John 10
102 Alex 10
103 Beth 20
ClassInfo
ClassID DeptID
901 10
902 10
225 20
I want to create a Sproc which will retreive the student's classes in DeptID 10

Following is the Sproc and cursor:

use master
go
Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[getEnclishClasses]
@StudentID int
AS
Declare @printInsertStatement nvarchar(100)
ECLARE NewRowID int

Declare classCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT ClassID, DeptID FROM [myTest].dbo.ClassInfo
WHERE DeptID=(SELECT DeptID FROM [myTest].dbo.StudentInfo
WHERE StudentID=@StudentID)

DECLARE @ClassID INT
DECLARE @DeptID INT

OPEN classCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM classCURSOR INTO
@ClassID, @DeptID
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUs=0)
BEGIN
PRINT 'SET @newID = Scope_Identity()'
SET @printInsertStatement=
(Select 'INSERT INTO [myTest].dbo.ClassInfo (ClassID, DeptID) Values('
+CONVERT(NVARCHAR (10), @ClassID) + ','
+CONVERT(NVARCHAR (2), @DeptID)+')'
FROM [myTest].dbo.StudentInfo
WHERE DeptID=(SELECT DeptID FROM [myTest].dbo.StudentInfo
WHERE StudentID=@StudentID))

PRINT @printInsertStatement
END
CLOSE classCursor
DEALLOCATE classCursor
EXEC getEnclishClasses 101

Here is what I try to get (text with actual data from the table):
SET @newRowID = Scope_Identity()
INSERT INTO [myTest].dbo.ClassInfo VALUES(901, 10)
SET @newRowID = Scope_Identity()
INSERT INTO [myTest].dbo.ClassInfo VALUES(902, 10)

Here is what I had got (returning multiple lines, more than number of records I have):
Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Procedure getEnclishClasses, Line 19
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.

Thanks in advance for your help! Or is it a better way (not using a cursor). Each table has over 5,000 records.

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Code Snippet

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as


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End Class






Questions:
As you can see the KeyGenerator class code gets duplicated in each Script Component, which is definitely a bad practise. What I wish to do is to create the KeyGenerator class and deploy it as a library "somewhere". Then, in each Script Component, I should only import the KeyGenerator class.


1. Is that possible?

2. If yes, how can I do this?

3. If not, what is a best practise you would recommend which allows me to avoid this code duplication of the KeyGenerator class?


Thanks in adavance,
Samar

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Error: Could Not Create An Acceptable Cursor.

Jul 25, 2007

I'm trying to run a stored proc on a SQL 2005 SP1 box to return info to a SQL 2000 SP4 box, as a linked server. Both boxes have the latest service packs, and run Windows 2003 Server, again with the latest service packs. The error I get is: OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI" for linked server "192.168.0.126" returned message "Multiple-step OLE DB operation generated errors. Check each OLE DB status value, if available. No work was done.".Msg 16955, Level 16, State 2, Line 1Could not create an acceptable cursor. The full script I am running is: CREATE procedure [dbo].[proc_AuditServer] as /* ** Auditing Script for SQL Servers. ** ** D Maxwell, June 2007 ** ** This script takes configuration and job status information ** and writes it to a designated logging server. I'll describe ** each section in detail, below. We write to the local box first, ** Then upload everything to the logging server. ** ** This is the SQL 2005 version. */ /* ** We want to know exactly what server this is, so ** we get the server name, instance name, as well as ** SQL Version, Edition, and Service Pack level. */ truncate table admin.dbo.sql_servers insert into admin.dbo.sql_servers select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName')), convert(varchar(25), serverproperty('InstanceName')), convert(char(9), serverproperty('ProductVersion')), convert(varchar(4), serverproperty('ProductLevel')), convert(varchar(20), serverproperty('Edition')), getdate() /* ** Now, having that, we get the list of databases, ** as well as thier creation dates and file names. */ truncate table admin.dbo.databases insert into admin.dbo.databases select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName')), dbid, name, crdate, filename from master..sysdatabases where dbid > 4 order by dbid /* ** We need to know how the server is configured, so we ** can compare it to a list of preferred configuration ** values, as well as the defaults. I cut this out of ** sp_configure. */ truncate table admin.dbo.server_config insert into admin.dbo.server_config select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName')), name, config_value = c.value, run_value = master.dbo.syscurconfigs.value from master.dbo.spt_values, master.dbo.sysconfigures c, master.dbo.syscurconfigs where type = 'C' and number = c.config and number = master.dbo.syscurconfigs.config and ((c.status & 2 <> 0 ) OR (c.status & 2 = 0) ) order by lower(name) /* ** The next configuration item we want to get is the ** list of jobs that run on the server. We're looking ** specifically for backup and other maintenance jobs. ** (Which will hopefully be named appropriately...) ** We use Neil Boyle's job report script for this. ** My comments and changes prefaced by a 'DM:' */ truncate table admin.dbo.jobs insert into admin.dbo.jobs select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName')), --DM: Needed since we'll have lots of servers reporting j.job_id, -- DM: More unique than a name. convert(varchar(22), j.name) as job_name, case freq_type -- Daily, weekly, Monthly when 1 then 'Once' when 4 then 'Daily' when 8 then 'Wk ' -- For weekly, add in the days of the week + case freq_interval & 2 when 2 then 'M' else '' end -- Monday + case freq_interval & 4 when 4 then 'Tu' else '' end -- Tuesday + case freq_interval & 8 when 8 then 'W' else '' end -- etc + case freq_interval & 16 when 16 then 'Th' else '' end + case freq_interval & 32 when 32 then 'F' else '' end + case freq_interval & 64 when 64 then 'Sa' else '' end + case freq_interval & 1 when 1 then 'Su' else '' end when 16 then 'Mthly on day ' + convert(varchar(2), freq_interval) -- Monthly on a particular day when 32 then 'Mthly ' -- The most complicated one, "every third Friday of the month" for example + case freq_relative_interval when 1 then 'Every First ' when 2 then 'Every Second ' when 4 then 'Every Third ' when 8 then 'Every Fourth ' when 16 then 'Every Last ' end + case freq_interval when 1 then 'Sunday' when 2 then 'Monday' when 3 then 'Tuesday' when 4 then 'Wednesday' when 5 then 'Thursday' when 6 then 'Friday' when 7 then 'Saturday' when 8 then 'Day' when 9 then 'Week day' when 10 then 'Weekend day' end when 64 then 'Startup' -- When SQL Server starts when 128 then 'Idle' -- Whenever SQL Server gets bored else 'Err' -- This should never happen end as schedule , case freq_subday_type -- FOr when a job funs every few seconds, minutes or hours when 1 then 'Runs once at:' when 2 then 'every ' + convert(varchar(3), freq_subday_interval) + ' seconds' when 4 then 'every ' + convert(varchar(3), freq_subday_interval) + ' minutes' when 8 then 'every ' + convert(varchar(3), freq_subday_interval) + ' hours' end as frequency -- All the subsrings are because the times are stored as an integer with no leading zeroes -- i.e. 0 means midnight, 13000 means half past one in the morning (01:30:00) , substring (right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6),active_start_time), 6), 1, 2) + ':' + substring ( right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), active_start_time), 6) ,3 ,2) + ':' + substring ( right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6),active_start_time), 6) ,5 ,2) as start_at ,case freq_subday_type when 1 then NULL -- Ignore the end time if not a recurring job else substring (right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), active_end_time), 6), 1, 2) + ':' + substring ( right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), active_end_time), 6) ,3 ,2) + ':' + substring ( right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), active_end_time), 6) ,5 ,2) end as end_at from msdb.dbo.sysjobs j, msdb.dbo.sysJobSchedules s, msdb.dbo.sysschedules c where j.job_id = s.job_id and s.schedule_id = c.schedule_id order by j.name, start_at /* ** Now that we know what jobs we have, let's find out ** how they did recently. */ truncate table job_status insert into job_status select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName')), job_id, run_status, run_date, run_time, run_duration from msdb..sysjobhistory where step_name = '(job outcome)' -- The last 90 days' worth. and run_date > (select replace(convert(varchar(10), (getdate() - 90), 120), '-', '')) order by run_date desc /* ** If this server is already known to the audit server, ** we need to remove the existing data from the audit ** tables. */ declare @known bit set @known = (select count(*) from [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.sql_servers where server_name = (select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('servername')))) /* ** Now we remove the existing information from the audit tables, ** if need be. */ if @known = 1 begin delete from [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.sql_servers where server_name = (select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName'))) delete from [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.databases where server_name = (select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName'))) delete from [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.server_config where server_name = (select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName'))) delete from [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.jobs where server_name = (select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName'))) delete from [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.job_status where server_name = (select convert(varchar(15), serverproperty('ServerName'))) end /* ** Finally, we upload the new info from here to the audit server. */ insert into [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.sql_servers select * from admin.dbo.sql_servers insert into [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.server_config select * from admin.dbo.server_config insert into [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.databases select * from admin.dbo.databases insert into [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.jobs select * from admin.dbo.jobs insert into [192.168.0.126].AUDITDB.dbo.job_status select * from admin.dbo.job_status This works fine for other boxes of the same service pack levels. I've already read KB302477, which doesn't appear to apply, since I'm already several revisions beyond that. I'm unable to duplicate this in test. Any ideas as to what I should look at next? Thanks. -D.

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How To Use Cursor To Create Re-occuring Numbers?

Jun 9, 2007

SELECT pid, lname, visit_date, quantity
FROM customer
ORDER BY pid

pid lname visit_date quantity
-------------------------------------------
23 wang 07/23/2006 100
23 wang 07/30/2006 140
23 wang 08/05/2006 130
23 wang 08/15/2006 135
23 wang 08/22/2006 110
34 linden 06/23/2006 99
34 linden 07/06/2006 110
34 linden 07/15/2006 120
34 linden 08/26/2006 99

How do I use cursor (or is there a better way) to create an additional column "index"? "Index" starts at 1 for every unique pid


index pid lname visit_date quantity
----------------------------------------------------------
1 23 wang 07/23/2006 100
2 23 wang 07/30/2006 140
3 23 wang 08/05/2006 130
4 23 wang 08/15/2006 135
5 23 wang 08/22/2006 110
1 34 linden 06/23/2006 99
2 34 linden 07/06/2006 110
3 34 linden 07/15/2006 120
4 34 linden 08/26/2006 99

Please let me know if I can explain the my question better. Thanks in advance

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Not Able To Create Hash Table Inside Stored Proc Through Execute Sp_executesql @strQuery

Aug 21, 2007

Hello,
i need to create temporary table inside SP.
i having one string variable @strQuery which contain dynamic query inside SP.
i am executing that trhough execute sp_executesql @strQuery once query build.

now instead of select query , i want to creat hash table.
so i wrote :

set @strQuery = "Select * into #tmp_tbl from table_name..."
when i tried to execute it through

execute sp_executesql @strQuery , its giving error 'Invalid object name '#tmp_tbl'
If i removed Hash then it works fine. even for double Hash also its work fine.
but i want hash table only as i want that table local to that user.

Even direct execution of select statement without @strQuery works fine. but i want to execute @strQuery through execute sp_executesql @strQuery only as query is dynamic .


please guide me how to do this?
its very urgent for me.
thanks in advance.

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[SQL Server 2000] How Can I Create Cursor For A SQL Statement?

Jul 26, 2006

I have a SQL statement stored in a SQL varriable (after a lot of conditions)


Code:

declare @sql char(100)
set @sql = 'select ma_kh, ten from _khang'



Now, I want to create a cursor to recalculate some values
I've tried:



Code:

declare cur_T cursor for exec(@sql) open cur_T




but it doesn't work.
Can I have another way to do that???

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Transact SQL :: Cursor To Create Multiple Dynamic Procedures

Jun 29, 2015

The requirement is create a sql script(1 proc or cursor) which will create multiple procedures dynamically.

Table A
Col1 
Col2

A
Alpha

For Example: If table A has 3 rows(distinct) so 3 procedures will be created dynamically.

Result: 
1 PROC_A_ALPHA
2 PROC_B_BETA
3 PROC_C_charlie

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SQLDataSource Cntrl - FormView Cntrl - UPD Sproc And Sproc Debugger. I Dare Anyone To Figure This One Out.

Feb 13, 2007

I have attached the results of checking an Update sproc in the Sql database, within VSS, for a misbehaving SqlDataSource control in an asp.net web application, that keeps telling me that I have too many aurguments in my sproc compared to what's defined for parameters in my SQLdatasource control.....
No rows affected.
(0 row(s) returned)
No rows affected.
(0 row(s) returned)
Running [dbo].[sp_UPD_MESample_ACT_Formdata]
( @ME_Rev_Nbr = 570858
, @A1 = No
, @A2 = No
, @A5 = NA
, @A6 = NA
, @A7 = NA
, @SectionA_Comments = none
, @B1 = No
, @B2 = Yes
, @B3 = NA
, @B4 = NA
, @B5 = Yes
, @B6 = No
, @B7 = Yes
, @SectionB_Comments = none
, @EI_1 = N/A
, @EI_2 = N/A
, @UI_1 = N/A
, @UI_2 = N/A
, @HH_1 = N/A
, @HH_2 = N/A
, @SHEL_1 = 363-030
, @SHEL_2 = N/A
, @SUA_1 = N/A, @SUA_2 = N/A
, @Cert_Period = 10/1/06 - 12/31/06
, @CR_Rev_Completed = Y ).
 
No rows affected.
(0 row(s) returned)
@RETURN_VALUE = 0
Finished running [dbo].[sp_UPD_MESample_ACT_Formdata].
The program 'SQL Debugger: T-SQL' has exited with code 0 (0x0).
And yet every time I try to update the record in the formview online... I get
Procedure or function sp_UPD_MESample_ACT_Formdata has too many arguments specified.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Procedure or function sp_UPD_MESample_ACT_Formdata has too many arguments specified.Source Error:




An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
I have gone through the page code with a fine tooth comb as well as the sproc itself. I have tried everything I can think of, including creating a new page and resetting the fields, in case something got broken that I can't see.
Does anyone have any tips or tricks or info that might help me?
 
Thanks,
SMA49

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Do GetDate() Inside SQL Server OR Do System.DateTime.Now Inside Application ?

Sep 12, 2007

For inserting current date and time into the database, is it more efficient and performant and faster to do getDate() inside SQL Server and insert the value
OR
to do System.DateTime.Now in the application and then insert it in the table?
I figure even small differences would be magnified if there is moderate traffic, so every little bit helps.
Thanks.

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EXEC Inside CASE Inside SELECT

Nov 16, 2007

I'm trying to execute a stored procedure within the case clause of select statement.
The stored procedure returns a table, and is pretty big and complex, and I don't particularly want to copy the whole thing over to work here. I'm looking for something more elegant.

@val1 and @val2 are passed in


CREATE TABLE #TEMP(
tempid INT IDENTITY (1,1) NOT NULL,
myint INT NOT NULL,
mybool BIT NOT NULL
)

INSERT INTO #TEMP (myint, mybool)
SELECT my_int_from_tbl,
CASE WHEN @val1 IN (SELECT val1 FROM (EXEC dbo.my_stored_procedure my_int_from_tbl, my_param)) THEN 1 ELSE 0
FROM dbo.tbl
WHERE tbl.val2 = @val2


SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #TEMP WHERE mybool = 1


If I have to, I can do a while loop and populate another temp table for every "my_int_from_tbl," but I don't really know the syntax for that.

Any suggestions?

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EXEC Of A Sproc Within Another Sproc

Apr 23, 2004

I'm sorta new with using stored procedures and I'm at a loss of how to achieve my desired result.

What I am trying to do is retrieve a value from a table before it is updated and then use this original value to update another table. If I execute the first called sproc in query analyzer it does return the value I'm looking for, but I'm not really sure how to capture the returned value. Also, is there a more direct way to do this?

Thanks,
Peggy



Sproc that is called from ASP.NET:

ALTER PROCEDURE BP_UpdateLedgerEntry
(
@EntryLogID int,
@ProjectID int,
@NewCategoryID int,
@Expended decimal(10,2)
)
AS
DECLARE@OldCategoryID int

EXEC @OldCategoryID = BP_GetLedgerCategory @EntryLogID

UPDATE
BP_EntryLog
SET
ProjectID = @ProjectID,
CategoryID = @NewCategoryID,
Expended = @Expended

WHERE
EntryLogID = @EntryLogID

EXEC BP_UpdateCategories @ProjectID, @NewCategoryID, @Expended, @OldCategoryID



Called Sprocs:

*********************************************
BP_GetLedgerCategory
*********************************************
ALTER PROCEDURE BP_GetLedgerCategory
(
@EntryLogID int
)
AS

SELECT CategoryID
FROM BP_EntryLog
WHERE EntryLogID = @EntryLogID

RETURN


*********************************************
BP_UpdateCategories
*********************************************
ALTER PROCEDURE BP_UpdateCategories
(
@ProjectID int,
@NewCategoryID int,
@Expended decimal(10,2),
@OldCategoryID int
)
AS

UPDATE
BP_Categories
SET CatExpended = CatExpended + @Expended
WHERE
ProjectID = @ProjectID
AND
CategoryID = @NewCategoryID


UPDATE
BP_Categories
SET CatExpended = CatExpended - @Expended
WHERE
ProjectID = @ProjectID
AND
CategoryID = @OldCategoryID

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Exec Sproc In Sproc

Jan 20, 2004

create procedure dbo.GetZipID( @City varchar(30), @State char(2), @Zip5 char(6))
as
DECLARE @CityID integer
declare @StateID integer
declare @ZipID integer
set @ZipID=2
set @Zip5=lTrim(@Zip5)
if @Zip5<>''
SET @ZIPID = (select Min(lngZipCodeID) AS ZipID from ZipCodes where strZipCode=@Zip5)
if @ZipID is null
set @CityID= EXEC GetCityID(@City);
set @StateID= EXEC GetStateID(@State);
insert into ZipCodes(strZipCode,lngStateID,lngCityID) values(@Zip5,@StateID,@CityID)
if @@ERROR = 0
SET @ZIPID = @@Identity
select @ZIPID


GetCityID and GetStateID are two stored procs, how do I execute those two stored procs
in the above stored proc? I mean what is the syntax??

Tks

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Differentiate Between Whether Stored Procedure A Is Executed Inside Query Analyzer Or Executed Inside System Application Itself.

May 26, 2008

Just wonder whether is there any indicator or system parameters that can indicate whether stored procedure A is executed inside query analyzer or executed inside application itself so that if execution is done inside query analyzer then i can block it from being executed/retrieve sensitive data from it?

What i'm want to do is to block someone executing stored procedure using query analyzer and retrieve its sensitive results.
Stored procedure A has been granted execution for public user but inside application, it will prompt access denied message if particular user has no rights to use system although knew public user name and password. Because there is second layer of user validation inside system application.

However inside query analyzer, there is no way control execution of stored procedure A it as user knew the public user name and password.

Looking forward for replies from expert here. Thanks in advance.

Note: Hope my explaination here clearly describe my current problems.

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Transact SQL :: STATIC Defines A Cursor That Makes Temporary Copy Of Data To Be Used By Cursor

Aug 12, 2015

In MSDN file I read about static cursor

STATIC
Defines a cursor that makes a temporary copy of the data to be used by the cursor. All requests to the cursor are answered from this temporary table in
tempdb; therefore, modifications made to base tables are not reflected in the data returned by fetches made to this cursor, and this cursor does not allow modifications

It say's that modifications is not allowed in the static cursor. I have a  questions regarding that

Static Cursor
declare ll cursor global static
            for select  name, salary from ag
  open ll
             fetch from ll
 
              while @@FETCH_STATUS=0
               fetch from ll
                update ag set salary=200 where 1=1
 
   close ll
deallocate ll

In "AG" table, "SALARY" was 100 for all the entries. When I run the Cursor, it showed the salary value as "100" correctly.After the cursor was closed, I run the query select * from AG.But the result had updated to salary 200 as given in the cursor. file says  modifications is not allowed in the static cursor.But I am able to update the data using static cursor.

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