I created a table with a field called myID. I set the data type as "uniqueidentifier", but it won't auto generate. How do I create a field to auto generate a unique number? I'm working with SQL Server 2000 and I'm creating the table from Enterprise Manager.
Hi does anyone know how to create a sql table and then import a list by just clicking on a button to call a procedure?CREATE TABLE clients(ClientID VARCHAR(5), ClientName VARCHAR(30), PRIMARY KEY (ClientID));LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'C:/client.csv' INTO TABLE clientsLINES TERMINATED BY ' ';
I know that statistics called _WA_... are created on tables when auto create statistics is set on a database. Is this an indication that queries against the table would perform better if indexes were created on the columns in question? (The tables I'm interested in optimising are used equally for transactional querying and reporting)
For my company, we have made it a standard to create history tables and triggers for the majority of our production tables. I recently grew tired of consistently spending the time needed to create these tables and triggers so I invested some time in creating a script that would auto generate these.
We recently launched a project which required nearly 100 history tables & triggers to be created. This would have normally taken a good day or two to complete. However, with this script it took a near 10 seconds. Here are some details about the script.
The code below creates a stored procedure that receives two input parameters (@TableName & @CreateTrigger) and performs the following actions:
1) Queries system tables to retrieve table schema for @TableName parameter
2) Creates a History table ("History_" + @TableName) to mimic the original table, plus includes additional history columns.
3) If @CreateTrigger = 'Y' then it creates an Update/Delete trigger on the @TableName table, which is used to populate the History table.
/************************************************************************************************************ Created By: Bryan Massey Created On: 3/11/2007 Comments: Stored proc performs the following actions: 1) Queries system tables to retrieve table schema for @TableName parameter 2) Creates a History table ("History_" + @TableName) to mimic the original table, plus include additional history columns. 3) If @CreateTrigger = 'Y' then it creates an Update/Delete trigger on the @TableName table, which is used to populate the History table. ******************************************* MODIFICATIONS ************************************************** MM/DD/YYYY - Modified By - Description of Changes ************************************************************************************************************/ CREATE PROCEDURE DBO.History_Bat_AutoGenerateHistoryTableAndTrigger @TableName VARCHAR(200), @CreateTrigger CHAR(1) = 'Y' -- optional parameter; defaults to "Y" AS
-- query system tables to get table schema SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(500), SP2.value) AS TableDescription, CONVERT(VARCHAR(100), SC.Name) AS FieldName, CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), ST.Name) AS DataType, CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),SC.length) AS FieldLength, CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), SC.XPrec) AS FieldPrecision, CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), SC.XScale) AS FieldScale, CASE SC.IsNullable WHEN 1 THEN 'Y' ELSE 'N' END AS AllowNulls FROM SysObjects SO INNER JOIN SysColumns SC ON SO.ID = SC.ID INNER JOIN SysTypes ST ON SC.xtype = ST.xtype LEFT OUTER JOIN SysProperties SP ON SC.ID = SP.ID AND SC.ColID = SP.SmallID LEFT OUTER JOIN SysProperties SP2 ON SC.ID = SP2.ID AND SP2.SmallID = 0 WHERE SO.xtype = 'u' AND SO.Name = @TableName ORDER BY SO.[name], SC.ColOrder
OPEN CurHistoryTable
FETCH NEXT FROM CurHistoryTable INTO @TableDescr, @FieldName, @DataType, @FieldLength, @Precision, @Scale, @AllowNulls
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
-- create list of table columns IF LEN(@FieldList) = 0 BEGIN SET @FieldList = @FieldName SET @FirstField = @FieldName END ELSE BEGIN SET @FieldList = @FieldList + ', ' + @FieldName END
IF LEN(@SQLTable) = 0 BEGIN SET @SQLTable = 'CREATE TABLE [DBO].[History_' + @TableName + '] (' + @CRLF SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + @TAB + '[History' + @FieldName + '] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,' + @CRLF END
IF UPPER(@DataType) IN ('CHAR', 'VARCHAR', 'NCHAR', 'NVARCHAR', 'BINARY') BEGIN SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + '(' + @FieldLength + ')' END ELSE IF UPPER(@DataType) IN ('DECIMAL', 'NUMERIC') BEGIN SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + '(' + @Precision + ', ' + @Scale + ')' END
IF @AllowNulls = 'Y' BEGIN SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + ' NULL' END ELSE BEGIN SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + ' NOT NULL' END
SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + ',' + @CRLF
FETCH NEXT FROM CurHistoryTable INTO @TableDescr, @FieldName, @DataType, @FieldLength, @Precision, @Scale, @AllowNulls END
CLOSE CurHistoryTable DEALLOCATE CurHistoryTable
-- finish history table script with standard history columns SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + @TAB + '[HistoryCreatedOn] [DATETIME] NULL,' + @CRLF SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + @TAB + '[HistoryCreatedByUserID] [SMALLINT] NULL,' + @CRLF
SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + @TAB + '[HistoryCreatedByUserName] [VARCHAR](30) NULL,' + @CRLF SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + @TAB + '[HistoryAction] [CHAR](1) NOT NULL' + @CRLF SET @SQLTable = @SQLTable + ' )'
PRINT @SQLTable
-- execute sql script to create history table EXEC(@SQLTable)
IF @@ERROR <> 0 BEGIN PRINT '******************** ERROR CREATING HISTORY TABLE FOR TABLE: ' + @TableName + ' **************************************' RETURN -1 END
IF @CreateTrigger = 'Y' BEGIN -- create history trigger SET @SQLTrigger = '/************************************************************************************************************' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'Created By: ' + SUSER_SNAME() + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'Created On: ' + @Date + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'Comments: Auto generated trigger' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + '***********************************************************************************************/' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'CREATE TRIGGER [Trigger_' + @TableName + '_UpdateDelete] ON DBO.' + @TableName + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'FOR UPDATE, DELETE' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'AS' + @CRLF + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'DECLARE @Action CHAR(1)' + @CRLF + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'IF EXISTS (SELECT ' + @FirstField + ' FROM Inserted)' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'BEGIN' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + @TAB + 'SET @Action = ''U''' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'END' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'ELSE' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'BEGIN' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + @TAB + 'SET @Action = ''D''' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'END' + @CRLF + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'INSERT INTO History_' + @TableName + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + @TAB + '(' + @FieldList + ', HistoryCreatedOn, HistoryCreatedByUserName, HistoryAction)' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'SELECT ' + @FieldList + ', GETDATE(), SUSER_SNAME(), @Action' + @CRLF SET @SQLTrigger = @SQLTrigger + 'FROM DELETED'
--PRINT @SQLTrigger
-- execute sql script to create update/delete trigger EXEC(@SQLTrigger)
IF @@ERROR <> 0 BEGIN PRINT '******************** ERROR CREATING HISTORY TRIGGER FOR TABLE: ' + @TableName + ' **************************************' RETURN -1 END
Hi,I'm a newbie to sql server and this may be a really dumb question forsome you. I'm trying to find some examples of sql server triggers thatwill set columns (e.g. the created and modified date columns) if the rowis being inserted and set a column (e.g. just the modified date column)if the row is being updated.I know how to do this in oracle plsql. I would define it as a beforeinsert or update trigger and reference old and new instances of therecord. Does sql server have an equivalent? Is there a better way to dothis in sql server?Thanksericthis is what i do in oracle that i'm trying to do in sqlserver...CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tr_temp_biubefore insert or updateon tempreferencing old as old new as newfor each rowbeginif inserting then:new.created_date := sysdate;end if;:new.modified_date := sysdate;end tr_temp_biu;
Since upgrading from SQL Server Management Studio 2008 R2, I've noticed that it no longer autosaves queries that have not been manually saved first. If a file has been manually saved the autorecover files end up in the following directory:
%appdata%MicrosoftSQL Server Management Studio11.0AutoRecoverDatSolution1
However, I have ended up in the situation where I have unsaved queries when my computer has crashed and have not been able to recover them.
I have also found references to .sql files stored in temp files in the following directory, but the files here seem to be very haphazardly caught:
I have an MS SQL Server table with a Job Number field I need this field to start at a certain number then auto increment from there. Is there a way to do this programatically or within MSDE?
I'm trying to create a proc for granting permission for developer, but I tried many times, still couldn't get successful, someone can help me? The original statement is:
I created a cursor that moves through a table to retrieve a user's name.When I open this cursor, I create a variable to store the fetched name to use within the BEGIN/END statements to create a login, user, and role.
I'm getting an 'incorrect syntax' error at the variable. For example ..
CREATE LOGIN @NAME WITH PASSWORD 'password'
I've done a bit of research online and found that you cannot use variables to create logins and the like. One person suggested a stored procedure or dynamic SQL, whereas another pointed out that you shouldn't use a stored procedure and dynamic SQL is best.
Can I dynamically (from a stored procedure) generatea create table script of all tables in a given database (with defaults etc)a create view script of all viewsa create function script of all functionsa create index script of all indexes.(The result will be 4 scripts)Arno de Jong,The Netherlands.
Does anyone know how to use for xml auto that will format an xml response to show the parent/child relationships? I currently have the parents and children in a temp table and can only get a formatting so that each one is returned at a parent. how can i select the results from the temp table so for xml auto will return the properly formatted xml file?
The upgrade adviser for for 2k5 says something about derived tables being handled differently between 2k and 2K5 and it says to query the tables directly but this does not seem to make much sense because I thought FOR XML AUTO just created some generic XML for presentation purposes. These 2 stored procedures that it is complaining about do query the tables directly and they use the FOR XML AUTO to control the output.Does anyone know if I have to worry about this? I am tempted to let this slide and check out this part of the application after the migration happens tomorrow for QA to start testing.Yes I have been googling, checking my books and digging around in BOL. I am not seeing anything.DISREGARD: I found my derived table. It appears to change the output of the XML. Perfect.
I have some code that dynamically creates a database (name is @FullName) andthen creates a table within that database. Is it possible to wrap thesethings into a transaction such that if any one of the following fails, thedatabase "creation" is rolledback. Otherwise, I would try deleting on errordetection, but it could get messy.IF @Error = 0BEGINSET @ExecString = 'CREATE DATABASE ' + @FullNameEXEC sp_executesql @ExecStringSET @Error = @@ErrorENDIF @Error = 0BEGINSET @ExecString = 'CREATE TABLE ' + @FullName + '.[dbo].[Image] ( [ID][int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL, [Blob] [image] NULL , [DateAdded] [datetime]NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]'EXEC sp_executesql @ExecStringSET @Error = @@ErrorENDIF @Error = 0BEGINSET @ExecString = 'ALTER TABLE ' + @FullName + '.[dbo].[Image] WITHNOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_Image] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [ID] ) ON[PRIMARY]'EXEC sp_executesql @ExecStringSET @Error = @@ErrorEND
I'm new to using SSIS and have been reading and learning slowly how to use it. I'm trying to create an identical copy of our database for reporting. I've used the Import/Export wizard, but have had some issues with foreign keys and with sql_variant columns.
I've tried searching for anything but haven't had any luck as of yet. I guess I don't even know where to start or what to look for.
I am using sql server 2000 and want to know how to get xml out of the database that looks like this using for xml auto <Clients> <Client ID="1"> <Employer="Company1" /> <Employer="Company2" /> <Contact type="phone"> <contact type="email" value="test@test.com"> <contact type="phone" value="555-5555"> </Client> <Client ID="2"> <Employer="Company3" /> <Employer="Company4" /> <Contact type="phone"> <contact type="email" value="test@test.com"> <contact type="phone" value="555-5555"> </Client></Clients> The problem I am having is that Contact is nested inside employer when I select Employer before Contact and the opposite happens when I select Contact first. They both join to the Client table so I would assume they both should nest directly under Client. How do I get different fields to nest directly under the same element like above?
I have to generate mails automatically based on databse (SQL SERVER) table,In that table we have expirydate as one column and based on expirydate I have to generate the mails automatically,Please guide me to solve this issue. where we have to run the stored procedure. Do we have to use jobscheduler? please guide me how to use it Thanks in avance regards, Raja.
Hi all, I would like to have my SQL statement result to return an additional "column", automatically adding an "auto-increasing" number with it. So if I for example select all Dates older than today's date, I would want something like this:
1 10/12/2006
2 10/18/2006
3 10/20/2006
4 10/22/2006
5 10/30/2006 Keep in mind that it's not my intention to fysically insert the "counting" column into the table, but rather do it "virtually". Is this possible? And if yes, how ? :)
Hi All, I want to write a console application to send email. There is a Date field in the SQL Server and I need to send email 2 weeks before that date.I have no idea how to write a console application and make it work.Does anybody have code for this? If so please post it. Thanks a lot, Kumar.
It's been a long time since I've had to check an index for the highest value, then add 1, to create a new unique key. These past few years, it seems this is usually done for you. But now that I'm working with MS-SQL, I don't see it. Is it there? It's doesn't seem to be inherent in the definition.
Hello, Firstly Hello to everyone I'm new the forum and fairly new to .net I'm working on web datbase application using visual studios 05 and MS SQL05 I've used 2003 (briefly) before but 2005 is very new to me. To my problem I download the GUI interface from microsoft so I can now setup a local database and do my own testing. I have created the table and fields with in it however on a particular table i have made a primary Key and left it as an INT but I would like to set it as auto increment ! I dont know how to select that option as i was used to mysql way of doing things or does this have to be done as a stored procedure ? Any assistance much appreciated.
I am very new to using SQL server 7. I've always used mysql in the past. I cant figure out howto create a autoincrementing key for my tables... is it possible to do in SQL7?? If so.. how.. i thought you just set the datatype to auto increment etc...