Deleting Tablerecords With Multiple Childs(forign Keys) Using C#

Mar 1, 2004

i have a database sturcture :





| tbl_Customer | -> one to many ->| tbl_Orders |





What i want is to delete one customer from the tbl_Customer table, and automatically delete all the child orders to that customer.





i could by using loops, look through all the childs and delete the records one by one and the customer last.





so i wounder if there are an SQL state that automatically look up childs and drop them all by calling an stored procedure.

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Help With Deleting And Foreign Keys.

Feb 3, 2008

I'm working with a SQL 2000 DB, which has a table structure as follows, implemented with foreign key constraints: ________________________________|                                                        ||--> TABLE1 --> TABLE2 --> TABLE3 --|
 (ie, it forms a 'loop' so to speak)
I am trying to create a clean copy of this database, basically by deleting all the data in most of the tables, and these 3 tables are included. Of course, when I run a DELETE on any of these tables, it complains because of the FK. How can I script a delete on the 3 tables without manually deleting row after row, until there aren't anymore relations?
Cheers for any help :)

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Hi all

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-=<>=-=<>=-=<>=-=<>=-=<>=-
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How do I do this best?

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Hi,
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ID Name
-----------------




<Table 1>

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Jun 8, 2007

Hi All

I'm new to sql server. I have built simple database apps using MFC CRecordset over MS Access. I'm tying to learn about SQL server by building a simple app using MFC CRecordset in Visual Studio 2005.



The problem I have is within SQL Server Management studio experess. I have a table called OriginalDrawings that looks like this

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[OriginalDrawings](

[DrawingID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,

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[PartNumber] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NOT NULL,

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CONSTRAINT [PK_OriginalDrawings] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

[DrawingID] ASC

)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]

) ON [PRIMARY]



I've loaded it with 40,000 records from my test app. If I open it in SSMSE hit Ctrl-A to select all and then press delete SSMSE appears to hang - it freezes for 10 mins+ (after which I restart my PC. I can delete 1000 records at a time OK, I can delete all quite quickly from my test app by walking through the recordset and deleting each record.



Does anyone know why it appears to hang when I try the delete all?



Thanks

Alec



SQL Server 2005 Express 9.00.3042.00

Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express 9.00.2047.00


Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2000.085.1117.00 (xpsp_sp2_rtm.040803-2158)
Microsoft MSXML 2.6 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0.2900.2180
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0.50727.42
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Jul 13, 2007

I'm new to relational database concepts and designs, but what i've learned so far has been helpful. I now know how to select certain records from multiple tables using joins, etc. Now I need info on how to do complete deletes. I've tried reading articles on cascading deletes, but the people writing them are so verbose that they are confusing to understand for a beginner. I hope someone could help me with this problem.



I have sql server 2005. I use visual studio 2005. In the database I've created the following tables(with their column names):



Table 1: Classes --Columns: ClassID, ClassName

Table 2: Roster--Columns: ClassID, StudentID, Student Name

Table 3: Assignments--Columns: ClassID, AssignmentID, AssignmentName

Table 4: Scores--StudentID, AssignmentID, Score



What I can't seem to figure out is how can I delete a class (ClassID) from Classes and as a result of this one deletion, delete all students in the Roster table associated with that class, delete all assignments associated with that class, delete all scores associated with all assignments associated with that class in one DELETE sql statement.



What I tried to do in sql server management studio is set the ClassID in Classes as a primary key, then set foreign keys to the other three tables. However, also set AssignmentID in Table 4 as a foreign key to Table 3.



The stored procedure I created was



DELETE FROM Classes WHERE ClassID=@classid



I thought, since I established ClassID as a primary key in Classes, that by deleting it, it would also delete all other rows in the foreign tables that have the same value in their ClassID columns. But I get errors when I run the query. The error said:



The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint "FK_Roster_Classes1". The conflict occurred in database "database", table "dbo.Roster", column 'ClassID'.
The statement has been terminated.



What are reference constraints? What are they talking about? Plus is the query correct? If not, how would I go about solving my problem. Would I have to do joins while deleting?

I thought I was doing a cascade delete. The articles I read kept insisting that cascade deletes are deletes where if you delete a record from a parent table, then the rows in the child table will also be deleted, but I get the error.



Did I approach this right? If not, please show me how, and please, please explain it like I'm a four year old.



Further, is there something else I need to do besides assigning primary keys and foreign keys?







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Hi,

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alice CRS235
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I have come up with something like that but it does not seems to be correct.
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Hello again,

I'm going through my tables and rewriting them so that I can create relationship-based constraints and create foreign keys among my tables. I didn't have a problem with a few of the tables but I seem to have come across a slightly confusing hiccup.

Here's the query for my Classes table:

Code:

CREATE TABLE Classes
(
class_id
INT
IDENTITY
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,

teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,

class_title
VARCHAR(50)
NOT NULL,

class_grade
SMALLINT
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DEFAULT 6,

class_tardies
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class_absences
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)

This statement runs without problems and I Create the relationship with my Users table just fine, having renamed it to teacher_id. I have a 1:n relationship between users and tables AND an n:m relationship because a user can be a student or a teacher, the difference is one field, user_type, which denotes what type of user a person is. In any case, the relationship that's 1:n from users to classes is that of the teacher instructing the class. The problem exists when I run my query for the intermediary table between the class and the gradebook:

Code:

CREATE TABLE Classes_have_Grades
(
class_id
INT
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,

teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,

grade_id
INT
NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT Grades_for_ClassesFKIndex1 FOREIGN KEY (grade_id)
REFERENCES Grades (grade_id),

CONSTRAINT Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2 FOREIGN KEY (class_id, teacher_id)
REFERENCES Classes (class_id, teacher_id)
)

Query Analyzer spits out: Quote: Originally Posted by Query Analyzer There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'Classes' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2'. Now, I know in SQL Server 2000 you can only have one primary key. Does that mean I can have a multi-columned Primary key (which is in fact what I would like) or does that mean that just one field can be a primary key and that a table can have only the one primary key?

In addition, what is a "candidate" key? Will making the other fields "Candidate" keys solve my problem?

Thank you for your assistance.

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-----------------

The foreign key above is as:

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What kind of index would ensure best performance for INSERTs/UPDATEs, so that SQL Server can most efficiently check the FK constraints? Would it be simply:

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