Determin Name Of Primary Column

Aug 6, 2006

given the name of any table how can i programmatically get the name of the primary key column?

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How Do I Determin Who Owns A Job?

Mar 11, 2008

I need a script or stored procedure to tell me who owns what jobs. I have something like 150 and one of my job creators is no longer with our department. His account (NT domain) is still active but he is no longer working with these jobs and they need to be owned by someone else. Is there an easy way to do this?Dale

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Cannot Define Primary Key Constraint On Nullable Column But Column Not Null

Sep 30, 2014

We have a database where many tables have a field that has to be lengthened. In some cases this is a primary key or part of a primary key. The table in question is:-

/****** Object: Table [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] Script Date: 09/25/2014 14:05:09 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd](

[Code] ....

The script I am using is

DECLARE@Column varchar(100)--The name of the column to change
DECLARE@size varchar(5)--The new size of the column
DECLARE @TSQL varchar(255)--Contains the code to be executed
DECLARE @Object varchar(50)--Holds the name of the table
DECLARE @dropc varchar(255)-- Drop constraint script

[Code] ....

When I the the script I get the error message Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

Looking at the strings I build

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] DROP CONSTRAINT PK_DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] Alter Column [Patient System Number] varchar(10)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] ADD CONSTRAINT PK_DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ([Patient System Number] ASC,[Episode Number] ASC,[CensusDate] ASC)
WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]

They all seem fine except the last one which returns the error

Msg 8111, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table 'DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd'.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

None of the fields I try to create the key on are nullable.

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Differnce Between A Column That S A Primary Key And A Column That S A Key/index With Isunique=true

Sep 13, 2007



Hi,

Please, What s the differnce between a column that s a primary key and a column that s a "key/index with Isunique=true"?

Thanks a lot.

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Get Primary Key Column

May 29, 2005

Hello, this SQL query gets all columns of a table:

SELECT syscolumns.name AS [Fields in Items Database], syscolumns.type,
syscolumns.length, syscolumns.isnullable FROM sysobjects INNER JOIN
syscolumns ON sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id WHERE sysobjects.name =
'IssueTracker_IssueAttachments' ORDER BY syscolumns.colid

I would like to know, is there a way to get a column saying who is the
primary key in the table ? I am reading columns for tables and
processing them, but I would like to know who is the primary key, is
that possible ?

regards

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Primary Key Vs Identity Column

Jan 22, 2007

What is the different between Primary key and Identity Column? and when should I them?
(Im just a beginner with databases...)

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How To Drop Primary Key By Specifying Column Only?

Apr 24, 2007

I checked column from xsd file which created from DataBase.
And before installing my application I will check any column in destination base whether have complete column or not.
 
And if there is any column which is not wanted column(not same as xsd structure)
I will delete it by creating sql command as follow "ALTER TABLE tableName DROP COLUMN column1, column2, ......"
and Execute it by program initialization.
 
So
I need delete it by run-time
 
 
However some column may be Primary Key with any reason
 
That's why I can't delete them by simple command
 
I expect to delete them by specific column instead of specific constraint name which is not sure name.
 
 
Please advise me....

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SQL Set Primary Key On Existing Column

Nov 28, 2007

Hi everyone,How do I set a primary key on an existing column using SQL statements? I have column persID of type int in table employees. How do I correctly apply the ALTER command to change persID type to INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL?  Thanks in advance   

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Primary Key VS Identity Column

Apr 5, 2000

Can anyone explain the Difference between Primary Key and Identity Column in MSSQL Server 6.5. Please give me any example if possible.
Thanks for Help!!!!

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Can A Column Act As Both Primary Key And Foreign Key?

Sep 11, 2011

Can a column act as both primary key and foreign key, if so what is script.

And can a table have more than one primary keys/foreign keys, if so what is the script.

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Rename Primary Key Column?

Jul 22, 2014

will there be any issues if i rename a primary key column name,which is already beging referenced as a foreign key by other tables.

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One Primary Key To Two Column In Same Table

Feb 9, 2015

I have a table name Dispatch with the following column
ID,Date, Name, Pickup, Going

I have a next table called Move with the following column
ID, MoveName

I link Move table with Dispatch table via relationship.
ID_Pickup, ID_Going

upon running query no data is shown unless i remove one of the column form the query either pickup or going ...

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Select Primary Key Column

Feb 22, 2007

Is there a query that can return teh name of the primary key column of a table ?

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Ghost Primary Key Column

Jun 25, 2006

Hello,I have a table 'customers', with 2 records:SELECT * FROM customers;customerID | customerName------------------+-------------------------myFriend | myFriend's Nametest | testing user(2 rows)but when I'm asking about customerID column, I get the answer:SELECT customerID FROM customers;ERROR: column "customerid" does not existWhat happens? I'm using PostgreSQL 8.1.3

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Column Name In A Primary Key Constraint

Jul 20, 2005

Hi allWould there be a easy way to find the column name(s) which constitutea Primary constraint for a table through navigating the systemcatalogs.I found that the PK Constraint object in syscontraints is showing thecolid = 0.TIANorman

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Duplication In The Primary Key Column

Sep 21, 2006

Hi
I have a set of excel files that i need to export to sql2005 using ssis. Now the issue is that i have no idea about he data ie it may have duplication in the primary key column. If i export it as it is to sql server, it will cause me problems. Is there any way i can filter out the rows which have duplication in the primary key column?
Umer

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How To Knw Which Column Is Primary Key In A Table

May 1, 2006

hi all

my question is which query shud i use in sql server 2000 to get which column or columns are primary keys of table

i dont want to use any stored procedures only sql query

sp_primary_keys_rowset is one of d stored proc in sql server 2005 but i couldn't understand which query they are using

i only want to use sql query

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Designating An Identity Column When You Already Have Primary Key

Jan 13, 2007

Hello --
Following normal practice, I have an autoincrementing identity column designated as primary key in my table.  I have two other columns that should also contain unique values per record, but the Identity option is greyed out (in Management Studio) for all columns other than the primary key.
 I'm enforcing this programmatically (in my C# code) at this point, but I'd like to back that up with a constraint in the database itself.
Any help is appreciated.
Eric

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Getting Primary Key Column Names For All Tables

Sep 9, 1999

I have a situation in which i have to get the last value stored in the Primary Key for all the tables. Based on this value i have to update another table which stores the Table names and the last Key value for the table. The values in this table are not correct therefore i have to update it now. I was trying to write a cursor for this but the only problem is i can't get to know how to get the column name on which the primary key is defined for all the tables, thru code.

I would appreciate if someone could help me out with this.

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Problems With Computing A Primary Key Column

Sep 13, 2006

hi !

Just started playing around with SQL 2000 and I createda sample table called 'actor' which has 4 columns

1. actorID
(formula= LEFT(NEWID(), 3)+ LEFT([actorFirst], 2) +
LEFT([actorLast], 2) + RIGHT(NEWID(), 3))
2. actorFirst
varchar(20) NOT NULL
3. actorLast
varchar(20) NOT NULL
4. actorName
(formula = [actorFirst] + ' ' + [actorLast]

Now my problem is that I want to set a primary key constraint on actorID but it doesn't let me because it the NULL check mark is automatically checked and I cannot check it off ... and I can't set a primary key on something which is allowed to be NULL....

I don't understand why 'actorName' column which is also calculated doesn't have that default NULL checked and locked ....

What am I doing wrong ? Please help ....

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Creating Primary Key On Nullable Column

Feb 29, 2008

Hello,

I am trying to recreate a primary key that I dropped in a table....

I'm using a statement like

ALTER TABLE temp WITH NOCHECK add CONSTRAINT PK__tempkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

num,
store
)


But apparently the "store" column was created without a "not null" and it let it create the PK during the table creation but now it won't let me add the PK with that nullable column..

Does anyone know how to get it to use that column to create a primary key after the initial table creation?

Here is the error i get

Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table


Thanks a lot

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Identity Column Primary Key Vs Custom Key

May 22, 2008

We are developing a batabase which is meant for financial domain,so it will import data from different source system..
and data from our data base will be further passed to other applications.

In contex of our system integration with other data sources ,whether is it a good idea to have a auto integer primary key a or to implement some logic to generate primary key?

Can some one guide us to some pratical data base design case studies?or some best practices.?

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Unsorted Primary Key Column In SQL Server Database

Oct 25, 2007

Update: Changed original post as I figured it was not the problem I stated. 
Hi all,
Heres the problem. I have a table in SQL Server with two fields, PartSubCategory and PartCatID. PartSubCategory is the primary key. When I import an excel sheet with identical columns into this table, the primary key column in the table gets sorted automatically (alphabetically). I don't want this column  sorted but to import the rows from excel in the order as they were. Is this some indexing issue? Is there a fix?
Thanks a lot...Bullpit

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Adding Column With Primary Key In Existing Table

Jan 21, 2014

I want to add new primary key into existing table which already has a primary key. But,I do not want to remove the old primary key, since there are many records and the old primary key also have relationship with other table

When I am using this query:

alter table hem154
add indexNO uniqueidentifier default newid()

alter table hem154
add CONSTRAINT pk_hem154_indexNo PRIMARY KEY (PK_indexNO)
go

Note:
Hem154 ~ Table name
indexNo ~ Column Name

I get this runtime error:

Msg 1779, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Table 'hem154' already has a primary key defined on it.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 1

Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

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Creating A Primary Key Column In SQL Server 2005

Feb 1, 2008

I have a varchar column in a table, which is an unique key column. Now when I design this table should I use this column as a primary key or should I add one more Integer column as a primary key column for the performance?

One more point is, when ever I do a search on this table I will search based on that unique varchar column values only, so even then if I add new integer column just for Primary key I will not use this column for searching values.

With these information, can some body help me in deciding this?

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Creating A New Numbered Column As Primary Key In A Table

Jul 23, 2005

This is a fairly simple question, but what is the easiest way to:create a new numbered column (where value is simply the row number) inan existing table and setting it as a primary key?

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Reporting Services :: How To Drop Primary Key Column

Jun 9, 2015

How to drop the primary key Column in Sql and How to drop Primary key Constraint From Column at  Table  in Sql.

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How To Find All Tables That Have An Identity Column As A Primary Key

Mar 6, 2008

How do i find all the tables that have an Identity Column as a primary key in a database. Thanks.

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Partitioning Table Based On A Non Primary Key Column

Oct 25, 2007

We are facing few issues pertaining to creation of primary key on a non - partitioned column in sql server 2005. Herewith attaching the text file containing the detailed scenario.

Pls advice.


Pls find some of the scenario with the example given below:

We have done the following steps
1.Creating a Partition Function
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION pf_EncounterODS_StateID (CHAR(2))
AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES
(
'CA', -- CA
'MI', -- MI
'NM', -- NM
'OH', -- OH
'TX', -- TX
'UT', -- UT
'WA' -- WA
)
GO
2.Creating a Partition Schema
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME [ps_EncounterODS_StateID]
AS PARTITION pf_EncounterODS_StateID TO
(
[PRIMARY],
[ENC_DM_DATA_01], -- CA
[ENC_DM_DATA_03], -- MI
[ENC_DM_DATA_04], -- NM
[ENC_DM_DATA_05], -- OH
[ENC_DM_DATA_06], -- TX
[ENC_DM_DATA_07], -- UT
[ENC_DM_DATA_02] -- WA
)
GO

3.Creating a table using above partitioned schema

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Fact] (
[ValidationErrorSID] [bigint] NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
[ProcessID] [int] NULL ,
[StateID] [char] (2) NOT NULL ,
[ClaimID] [char] (15) NULL ,

) ON [ps_EncounterODS_StateID](StateID)

4.Creating a primary key on validationErrorSID column in the fact table
ALTER TABLE [Fact] ADD CONSTRAINT NQValidationError PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([ValidationErrorSID])
Step 4 throws an error as
---------------------------------
Column 'StateID' is partitioning column of the index 'NQValidationError'. Partition columns for a unique index must be a subset of the index key.
If we include StateID along with ValidationErrorSID for index,then it works fine.But we need to have only ([ValidationErrorSID]) for indexing.

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Multi Column Primary Key's In Access Using ADOX [c#]

Jan 15, 2008

Hi all,

I have been pulling my hair trying to figure out what the guys at microsoft were thinking when creating the ADOX library. I have an access table that is syncronized with a SQL server. The table has a primary key with two columns [User] and [Program]. The SQL Server has both columns in as the primary key columns and I have a syncronization mechanism that is responsible for several things, one of which is to recreate the Access data structure. All works well for all tables except this one. I have tried to create the multi-column key in several ways, none that worked. Let me show you what I am doing:



CatalogClass catDCDLocal;

Column c;

catDCDLocal = new CatalogClass();

catDCDLocal.let_ActiveConnection(dbAccess.buildConnectionString(Settings.CattDCDLocalPath, Settings.SecurityDBPath, s.UserID, s.Password));


foreach (Table tbl in catDCDLocal.Tables) {
if (tbl.Name == "Users") {


/* This is retarded so need to clean up... Users table has a primary key consisting of 2 columns */

for (int i = tbl.Keys.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { //remove the keys

tbl.Keys.Delete(i);

}

for (int i = tbl.Indexes.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { //remove the indexes

tbl.Indexes.Delete(i);

}

tbl.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", KeyTypeEnum.adKeyUnique, "User", "", "");
tbl.Keys[0].Columns.Append("Program", DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 6);

}
}

I have also tried:

tbl.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", KeyTypeEnum.adKeyUnique, "User", "", "");

//tbl.Keys[0].Columns.Append("Program", DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 6);

Key k = tbl.Keys[0];

Column col = tbl.Columns["Program"];

//col.ParentCatalog = catDCDLocal;

k.Columns.Append(col, DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 6);



Nothing works for me ;-(

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SQL Server 2012 :: How To Add A Primary Key For Existing Column In The Table

Oct 19, 2015

How to add a primary key for existing column in the table

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DB Design :: Add A New Int Identity Column As Primary Key To Already Existing Table

Sep 3, 2015

We want to add a new int identity column as a primary key to an already existing table that has a primary key on Guid. Here is the DDL:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[VRes](
[VResID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Mes] [varchar](max) NOT NULL,
[PID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Segt] [int] NOT NULL,

[code]....

Also we currently have 3 million rows on this table. Is having an integer column as identity column and primary key better or shd I consider using BigInt?

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Stuck Between Cannot Insert The Value NULL Into Column 'ID' And Violation Of PRIMARY KEY Constraint

Jan 20, 2004

Cannot find an answer to this in previous posting, though there are similar topics.

My primary key "ID" requires a value (is not nullable), and not explictly providing it with one when I update a new record gives the following error:

Cannot insert the value NULL into column 'ID', table 'AdClub.mediaq.News'; column does not allow nulls. INSERT fails.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Cannot insert the value NULL into column 'ID', table 'AdClub.mediaq.News'; column does not allow nulls. INSERT fails.

However, trying to stuff that field with a recordCount+1 value (or any value), I get this error:

Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'Primary Key'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'News'.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'Primary Key'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'News'.

Cannot figure this one out. The value I'm providing for that field is known to be unique, but the SQL Server spits it out each time.

Is there a way to have the ID primary field automatically update with a new value when a new record is generated? This is how I used to do it in Access, but cannot find a similar feature in SQL Server. I'm sure I'm missing something simple, but right now I'm stuck in this "Catch-22" situation.

Please help!

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