Exec In A Function
Oct 15, 2004
I am creating a dynamic query and using exec to execute it inside of a function. This query will return only one value. How can I get the value the query returns into a variable?
Functions can not call stored procedures, and they can not use temporary tables.
Thanks much
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Oct 11, 2007
Hi,
How to exec the following function from my select statement and get my return value:-
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_qty]
(@qty decimal (10,4),
@price decimal (10,4),
@pieces int,
@mpt int=0)
returns decimal (10,4)
AS
begin
declare @totamt decimal (10,4)
if @pieces = 0
begin
SET @totamt = (@QTY * @price)
end
else
begin
SELECT @mpt = (SELECT case mpq
when 1 then 10
when 2 then 100
else 100
end
FROM ims.parm)
SET @totamt=(((FLOOR(@QTY)*@PRICE))+(((@qty-FLOOR(@QTY))* @mpt)/@pieces)*@price)
end
return @totamt
end
I can exec the function as exec command as follows:-
exec @totamt( erpinv.dbo.fn_qty 3.5,6,24 )
Best Regards
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Feb 1, 2008
In table
tbl_query
(id, sql)
field 'sql'
i have stored sql sentence (select * from ....)
and how can i run this sql sentence?
Exec (select sql from tbl_query where id = 1).
thank you
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Aug 4, 2005
Hi,How to exec a SQL user defined function in query analyzer when it accepts parameters.. I know for a stored procedure we can write EXEC nameofstored procedure abc (@abc is the parameter passed).. But How to run a SQL function ?Thanks
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Feb 5, 2004
Folks
Here is a query which updates certain values. GetAddress is another
sproc which returns addrId. I have to pass certain values ie
strAddress1 strCity .....intZip4 values in the sproc GetAddress and execute the update query. In doing so it says GetAddress in
not a recognized function name. Is the syntax correct to exec sproc
GetAddress.
update Persons
set
Persons.strLastName=H.strLastName,
Persons.strNameSuffix=H.strNameSuffix,
Persons.lngHomeID= GetAddress (H.strAddress1,strAddress2,H.strCity,H.strState,H. strZip,H.intZip4),
Persons.lngMailID= GetAddress(H.strAddress1,strAddress2,H.strCity,H.s trState,H.strZip,H.intZip4)
from ALSHeadr H
where Persons.lngSSN=H.lngFedTaxID
FYI I can post GetAddress sproc but it is working properl.
I just want to know how to pass the values in ALSHeadr table into
the sproc.
Thanx
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Jun 1, 2006
Hi,
How can I do dynamical exec to query in user-defined function? At the end I need to return the result.
Thank's
Alexei
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Sep 21, 2007
Hi,
I am trying to find a way to return the result of an EXEC(*sqlstring*) from a function. I can return the tsql but not the result of an execute.
This is my function:
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[ReturnPickItemValue]
(
-- Add the parameters for the function here
@TypeID int,
@CaseID int
)
RETURNS varchar(max)
AS
BEGIN
-- Declare the return variable here
DECLARE @RTN varchar(max)
IF(SELECT IncludeDates FROM TBL_LU_PICK WHERE PickTypeID = @TypeID) = 1
BEGIN
SET @RTN = 'SELECT PickItem I +
CASE D.IsStartDateEstimated
WHEN 0 THEN CAST(StartDate as varchar)
ELSE CAST(dbo.ReturnEstimatedDate(D.IsStartDateEstimated, 0) as varchar)
END +
CASE D.IsEndDateEstimated
WHEN 0 THEN CAST(EndDate as varchar)
ELSE CAST(dbo.ReturnEstimatedDate(D.IsEndDateEstimated, 1) as varchar)
END
FROM TBL_LU_PICK L
INNER JOIN TBL_Pick_Items I ON I.PickTypeID = L.PickTypeID
INNER JOIN TBL_PICK P ON P.PickItemID = I.PickItemID
LEFT JOIN TBL_PickDates D ON D.PickID = P.PickID
WHERE L.PickTypeID = ' + CAST(@TypeID as varchar) + '
AND P.CaseID = ' + CAST(@CaseID as varchar)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @RTN=
'SELECT I.PickItem
FROM TBL_LU_PICK L
INNER JOIN TBL_Pick_Items I ON I.PickTypeID = L.PickTypeID
INNER JOIN TBL_Pick P ON P.PickItemID = I.PickItemID
WHERE L.PickTypeID = ' + CAST(@TypeID as varchar) + '
AND CaseID = ' + CAST(@CaseID as varchar)
END
RETURN @RTN
END
Each time I try " RETURN EXEC(@RTN) " or something similar I get an error.
I have tried executing the tsql and assigning the result to a varchar and returning that varchar but i get an error.
Anyone with any ideas?
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Aug 14, 2014
How can I get the data retrieved from the exec function below into Excel
DECLARE @columns NVARCHAR(MAX) ,
@columns_n NVARCHAR(MAX) ,
@sql NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @columns = N'';
SET @columns_n = N'';
SELECT @columns += N', X.' + QUOTENAME(aaTrxDim)
[code]....
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Oct 31, 2007
I have two SQL Server 2000 (one is localhost, one is remote with VPN IP 192.168.5.4).
I can select * from [192.168.5.4].db.dbo.test but I can't exec [192.168.5.4].db..spAdd in localhost.
These select and sp is OK for 1 or 2 week without any problem,but it didn't work one day.
Can some one explain why?
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Aug 1, 2005
I have this function in access I need to be able to use in ms sql. Having problems trying to get it to work. The function gets rid of the leading zeros if the field being past dosn't have any non number characters.For example:TrimZero("000000001023") > "1023"TrimZero("E1025") > "E1025"TrimZero("000000021021") > "21021"TrimZero("R5545") > "R5545"Here is the function that works in access:Public Function TrimZero(strField As Variant) As String Dim strReturn As String If IsNull(strField) = True Then strReturn = "" Else strReturn = strField Do While Left(strReturn, 1) = "0" strReturn = Mid(strReturn, 2) Loop End If TrimZero = strReturnEnd Function
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Dec 9, 2007
Hi all,
I executed the following sql script successfuuly:
shcInLineTableFN.sql:
USE pubs
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.AuthorsForState(@cState char(2))
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN (SELECT * FROM Authors WHERE state = @cState)
GO
And the "dbo.AuthorsForState" is in the Table-valued Functions, Programmabilty, pubs Database.
I tried to get the result out of the "dbo.AuthorsForState" by executing the following sql script:
shcInlineTableFNresult.sql:
USE pubs
GO
SELECT * FROM shcInLineTableFN
GO
I got the following error message:
Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Invalid object name 'shcInLineTableFN'.
Please help and advise me how to fix the syntax
"SELECT * FROM shcInLineTableFN"
and get the right table shown in the output.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
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Feb 29, 2000
When I use EXEC in a stored procedure ( after building complex option logic) it produces an returns an error of 'Access denied' on the underlying tables.
All objects are dbo owned and execute permission has been given to all users.
Can ant one help?
Rob
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Jul 22, 2003
When using a SP for getting a recordset is there any issues with using exec like in: rs.open "exec spWhatever"...
Should I use rs.open "spWhatever" or does it really matter performance wise on the SQL server?
Thanks
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Nov 1, 2007
I am trying to create a awkward sp, just need to know if i can do this somehow, here i piece of the code...
create procedure IM_SP_TrPreProc /*@TableName Varchar(255),*/ @SystemFileName Varchar(255)
---------------------------------------------
--Param1 = Tablename
--Param2 = Systemfilename
---------------------------------------------
as
declare @TableName Varchar(255);--Just For Testing---DELETE!!
declare @Filename varchar(255); --Store Distinct filename
declare @DSNo Varchar(255);-- Use 'set' to execute Var TableName
declare @SumUnits Varchar(255); --Use 'set' to calculate sum of units
declare @SumValue Varchar(255);
Set @TableName = 'TrDs01' -- Testing Only--DELETE!!
------------------------Set Statements using @TableName Var------------------------------------------
Set @DSNo = 'select distinct DataSupplierNo from ' + @TableName
Set @SumUnits = 'select sum(Units) from ' + @TableName
Set @SumValue = 'Select sum(Value) from ' + @TableName
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Insert into TransactionMaster([FileName],DataSupplierNo,ImportFileRecordID,FileLoadDate,
UnitsSum,ValueSum,RecordCount)
Select(@Filename),(exec(DSNo)), ................
Just the Bold and underlined bit "exec(DSNo)"..... is this doable in some way? can i use exec to retrieve the value to insert to data supplier. As far as i know i have to do it like this because im using a variable as the table name...
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Apr 28, 2006
I need help understanding the syntax of the "exec sql" statement.
i am looking at code that build an sql string such as
sql="exec SOMETHING Session("id")"
or something like that.
then, there is
conn.execute(sql)
My question is the "SOMETHING" in the sql statement...is what? I know it is user defined (object or variable or such), but what exactly is it? i look through the rest of the code and don;'t see SOMETHING defined elsewhere.
i am not sure if i am asking the question right. i don't understand what the SOMETHING is doing, or why it is there.
in particular, the code i am examining is
sql="exec SurveyDelete "&"'" & Session("StudentID") & " ' "
conn.execute(sql)
i understand the this statement will delete a record, but how does it handle "SurveyDelete", how does it know what the is when it is not defined anywhere else in the code?
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Feb 17, 2006
Hi,
Can I execute my MDX statement as in the exhibit format!
DECLARE @test VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @test = 'WITH test AS (SELECT * FROM merchants)'
EXEC(@test)
SELECT * FROM test
If I don't use that dynamice sql statement, everything work fine.
Thanks,
Myo
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Mar 28, 2006
Hi,
I have a written a SP to do indexdefrag to all user table indexes in a databases...I had to use dynamic sql so I can reuse this code for any DB...
declare @strsql varchar(500)
set @strsql = ' dbcc indexdefrag('+'''DBName'''+',554556545,3)'
exec (@strsql)
When I execute the above script, I immeaditely see the results in the query analyser like below:
Pages Scanned Pages Moved Pages Removed
------------- ----------- -------------
3 0 0
Looks like the indexdefrag did not happen since the logical fragmentation is still a high number like 30%.....
Just wondering whats goin on..
Thanks.
Ranga
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Oct 19, 2004
I need to know how can i incoporate the functionality of DECODE function like the one in ORACLE in mSSQL..
please if anyone can help me out...
ali
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Mar 22, 2006
Got some errors on this one...
Is Rand function cannot be used in the User Defined function?
Thanks.
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Jan 7, 2014
I need to be able to pass the output of a function to another function as input, where all functions involved are user-defined in-line table-valued functions. I already posted this on Stack Exchange, so here is a link to the relevant code: [URL] ...
I am fairly certain OUTER APPLY is the core answer here; there's *clearly* some way in which does *not* do what I need, or I would not get the null output you see in the link, but it seems clear that there should be a way to fool it into working.
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Jul 24, 2007
Hi,
I wonder if there a function that i can use in the expression builder that return a value (e.g o) if the input value is null ( Like ifnull(colum1,0) )
i hope to have the answer because i need it so much.
Maylo
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Aug 29, 2007
Hi, I have an sql query like this :DECLARE @TableName varchar(200), @ColumnName varchar(200), @EmployeeID varchar(200), @Result varchar(200);SET @TableName = 'Customer';SET @ColumnName = 'First_Name';SET @CustomerID = 28;-- This line return ErrorSET @Result = EXEC ('select' + @ColumnName + ' from ' + @TableName + ' where Recid = ' + @CustomerID + '');Print @Result; I am pretty sure the SELECT statement in EXEC will only return 0 or 1 record. But how to capture result from EXEC? Thanks
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Nov 7, 2000
is it possible to have a sproc with a input parm of a column name and have this column name be inserted into an exec statement that runs and provides the output as a OUTPUT parm instead of a result set?
i can get the sproc to take the column name as a parm, run the exec, but cannot figure out how to assign the "dynamic sql" output to a OUTPUT variable instead of returning the result set.
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Oct 17, 1999
How can i get the result from a dynamic sql like - exec('select ' + fieldName
+ ' from ' + TableName)
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Aug 23, 2000
I found this statement in BOL and it didn't make it to work.Is anybody out there who ha the same problem?
Database is MASTER.
USE master EXEC ("USE pubs") SELECT * FROM authors
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May 13, 2003
Running this dynamic sql construct gives me an error because somehow it does not accept my variable @table or it is recognised differently. If run directly no problem but apparently the single quotes are a problem.
Print @Table (db and table name: opms..transactions)
Select @sql = 'Select * From Payments where not exists (Select * from Hist Where TableName = ' + @Table + ' and sYear = '+ @Year + ' and sMonth = ' + @Month + ')'
Print @sql
EXEC (@sql)
opms..Transactions
Select * From Payments where not exists (Select * from Hist Where TableName = opms..Transactions and sYear = 2003 and sMonth = 12)
Server: Msg 1004, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Invalid column prefix 'opms.': No table name specified
Any idea?
mipo
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Aug 22, 2002
I would like to execute something like that with sql6.5 :
select @cmd = 'use ' + quotename(@dbname) + ' exec sp_helprotect'
exec (cmd)
I tried like this but I don't know what's wrong
exec ("USE "+ RTRIM(@dbname) +"exec sp_helprotect")
Thank you
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Jun 25, 2005
Hi,
I am seeking an expert help for the following issue, please find the code am using first ...the problem mentioned below that...
----------------------------------------------
DECLARE
,@DBName VARCHAR(128)
,@LoginName VARCHAR(128)
,@SQL VARCHAR(2000)
SET @DBName='dbname'
SET @LoginName='loginname'
SELECT @SQL=@DBName+'..SP_EXECUTESQL N''SP_REVOKEDBACCESS ['+@LoginName+']'''
EXEC(@SQL)
IF @@ERROR <> 0
PRINT @@ERROR
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Revoked database access of [' + @LoginName + '] from the database ['+ @DBName +']
PRINT @@ERROR
END
--------------------------------------------------------------
Suppose I am trying to REVOKE a database access which not exist iw will give me a mesage like ,
Server: Msg 15008, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_revokedbaccess, Line 36
User 'Loginname' does not exist in the current database.
But the @@ERROR will return 0 as it was a successfull execution of EXEC(@SQL) .
So How can I retrieve the error value 15008 in a variable ..?
:confused:
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Aug 11, 2005
Hello,
I'm trying to do something like the following, but it keeps complaining that I need to declare @max, even though I have (and it is of the same type as link_id).
EXEC('SELECT @max=MAX(link_id) FROM '+ @str1)
I've looked into sp_executesql but I'm not entirely sure how that functions. Any suggestions?
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Aug 12, 2005
How do I attached the file by using xp_sendmail?
exec xp_sendmail
@recipients='myemail@yahoo.com',
@subject='test',
@attach_results='True'
??? 'C:FileName.xls'
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Sep 20, 2004
I have a stored proc that assigns a value to a field based on user input from an Access front end.
The last part of the stored proc sends an email if certain conditions are met.
It appears that users do not have permission to execute xp_sendmail. I guess this is because it is executed on the master database. Is there a way I can give them permission to this stored proc?
The users are getting this message:
EXECUTE permission denied on bject 'xp_sendmail', 'database master', owner 'dbo'.(#229)
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Oct 24, 2005
I am trying to do an insert statement utilizing a variable string.
something like:
Set @cString = 'SELECT top 10 *
FROM OPENDATASOURCE(
' + char(39) + 'SQLOLEDB' + char(39) + ',' + char(39) +
'Data Source=' + @lServer + ';User ID=' + @user + ';Password=' + @pword + char(39) + '
).myServer..
Insert into #Temp_table (field1, field2)
select exec @cString
--What is the syntax for this?
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Jan 12, 2004
OK, I'm fairly new to SQL Server, but I know SQL and databases pretty well. I'm just starting to use the dynamic SQL feature of SQL Server (with EXEC), and am wondering how to return a scalar value from a dynamic SQL expression. I realize I can't use EXEC in a user-defined function, but I want to create a stored procedure with one OUTPUT variable so I can simulate a function. The following code does not work, because EXEC does not return a value:
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ExecFunction ( @ScalarSELECTString varchar(250), @@ReturnVal sql_variant )
set @@ReturnVal = ( exec @ScalarSELECTString )
go
So, I was wondering if someone might be able to suggest a way to re-write the above code to achieve the same effect. Thanks in advance.
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