Exec Master..sp_password In A Trigger....

May 21, 2003

I try to run sp_password with a update trigger and get following error:

Server: Msg 15002, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_password, Line 32
The procedure 'sp_password' cannot be executed within a transaction.

Is there a way to go around this limitaion?
thanks
David

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Follow Up To Exec..master And Sp_dboption

Jul 20, 2005

Hi allI had some info on setting db owners and chaining so I can execute a dtsrun(many thanks to Dan for that)I have taken the comments on board and done some more research on theinternet, but I'm still struggling.I am testing this on my personal edition, but when I runEXEC sp_dboption 'my dbname', 'db chaining', trueit tells me that the SP doesn't accept the option db chaining.I ran select @@version and I have SP3 on where I believe this option wasimplentedcan anyone give me any further pointers.many thanks for any helpAndy

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Hi allI have a stored procedure that has the lineEXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'dtsrun /Stestjob1 /N testdts /E'If I run the SP from an access front end as a trusted user or from ascheduled job it runs fine and exectues the dts.If I run the stored procedure using VB6 as a standard connection the dtsjobwont run. I get back Execute permissions denied on xp_cmd.. on databasemasterdb_connect_string = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;UserID=test_connect;PWD=pw1test;Initial Catalog=testdb;Data Source=" &database_name....Set cmd = New ADODB.Commandcmd.ActiveConnection = db_connect_stringcmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProccmd.CommandText = "testStoredProcedure"cmd.ExecuteDo I need to give test_connect permisions to run the test stored procedure.I hoped that because the VB called a stored procedure and the connection hadpermissions to execute the SP then it would be the SP that called thexp_command....can anyone tell me the accepted way to do thismany thanksAndy

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Mar 7, 2008



Hi All,

I am writing a stored procedure which accepts 2 parameters -
Current version(.....for example V53)
UpgradeTo version(.....for example V61)

Using these 2 inputs --I need to create a directory V61 by copying directory V53
for this specific example it would go like this-------------

exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell N'Xcopy c:V53 c:V61 /i'

Now if i want to make a dynamic query for this ...
how do i go about it?


declare @folder1 varchar(255)

declare @folder2 varchar(255)

declare @xcopytext varchar(255)


SET @folder1 = 'V53'

set @folder2 = 'V61'


set @xcopytext = N'Xcopy "c:@folder1" "c:@folder2" /i'

exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell @xcopytext

This gives the error :
File Not Foundfolder1

How do I integrate dynamic query with XCopy functionality ?

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I've Tried Exec Master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp DBCC CHECKDB Queryout C:Test.txt'

Mar 7, 2005

Hi,
i Exected...

Exec Master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "DBCC CHECKDB" queryout "c:Test.txt"'

i've tried through this SQL script in Query Analyser but.
the Result is not storing in the Text file, and getting output this

---------------------------------------
Password:
NULL
Do you want to save this format information in a file? [Y/n]
Starting copy...
SQLState = S1000, NativeError = 0
Error = [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver]BCP host-files must contain at least one column
NULL
BCP copy out failed
NULL
----------------------------------------
Please help me, Successful Query.
Thanks <b>Nosepicker</b>
u r solutions is right...
Which u gave the Query...
Exec Master..xp_cmdshell 'osql -Uuserid -Ppassword -Sservername -ddatabase -Q"DBCC CHECKDB" > "c:Test.txt"'

i've Executed, It's work's fine in the VB6,VB.Net,ASP.Net...
I've done project, i've facility to take Backup and Restore the Database...

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Jul 6, 2004

Hi all,

I have an sp that sends cdomail which requires 4 variables.
I want an after insert trigger that fills in the values for the sp from the record just submitted, how can i do that?


Sp code
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_send_cdosysmail]
@From varchar(100) ,
@To varchar(100) ,
@Subject varchar(100)=" ",
@Body varchar(4000) =" "
/************************************************** *******************

This stored procedure takes the parameters and sends an e-mail.
All the mail configurations are hard-coded in the stored procedure.
Comments are added to the stored procedure where necessary.
References to the CDOSYS objects are at the following MSDN Web site:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cdosys/html/_cdosys_messaging.asp

************************************************** *********************/
AS
Declare @iMsg int
Declare @hr int
Declare @source varchar(255)
Declare @description varchar(500)
Declare @output varchar(1000)

--************* Create the CDO.Message Object ************************
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'CDO.Message', @iMsg OUT

--***************Configuring the Message Object ******************
-- This is to configure a remote SMTP server.
-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cdosys/html/_cdosys_schema_configuration_sendusing.asp
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing").Value','2'
-- This is to configure the Server Name or IP address.
-- Replace MailServerName by the name or IP of your SMTP Server.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver").Value', 'smtp.bbeyond.nl'

-- Save the configurations to the message object.
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @iMsg, 'Configuration.Fields.Update', null

-- Set the e-mail parameters.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'To', @To
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'From', @From
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Subject', @Subject

-- If you are using HTML e-mail, use 'HTMLBody' instead of 'TextBody'.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'HTMLBody', @Body
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @iMsg, 'Send', NULL

-- Sample error handling.
IF @hr <>0
select @hr
BEGIN
EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetErrorInfo NULL, @source OUT, @description OUT
IF @hr = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @output = ' Source: ' + @source
PRINT @output
SELECT @output = ' Description: ' + @description
PRINT @output
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT ' sp_OAGetErrorInfo failed.'
RETURN
END
END

-- Do some error handling after each step if you have to.
-- Clean up the objects created.
EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @iMsg

GO

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Code Snippet
--gather column names


declare @ScreenPermissions nvarchar(256)


declare c_Permission cursor
for
SELECT [name]
FROM syscolumns
WHERE id = (
SELECT id FROM sysobjects
WHERE type = 'U'
AND [NAME] = 'ScreenPermissions'
)
and [name] like 'Allow%'



open c_Permission
fetch next from c_Permission
into @ScreenPermissions
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin

exec('INSERT INTO EmployeeInRoles (EmployeeID, RoleID) ' +
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'from inserted as i ' +
' inner join ScreenPermissions AS sp on sp.EmployeeID = i.EmployeeID and sp.' + @ScreenPermissions + ' = 1 ' +
' inner join Roles AS r on r.LoweredRoleName = Lower(' + '''' + @ScreenPermissions + '''' + ')' )

fetch next from c_Permission
into @ScreenPermissions
end
close c_Permission
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I'm using Access 2000 and have tried Access 2003 front-end to executethe stored procedure sp_password on SQL Server 2000. I continue toreceive the following message: "The old (current) password was notcorrect. Password not changed." If I go into query analyzer and runan execute @old, @new, @loginame with the same values as passed to mycommand collection in Access, it works just fine. I'm using WindowsAuthentication and my server is defined for SQL Server and Windowsauthentication. I have tried using the sqladmin account and havereceived the same error message. I have verified the old password andI know it is correct because I am able to change the password byexecuting the same stored procedure in query analyzer. Why are theresults different? How can I resolve this problem?

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Hi All,
From front end application, I execute a SQL
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and I got error message :
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SQL Server 6 Driver] [MS SQL Server]
The procedure `sp_password` cannot be
executed from within a transaction.".
If I logged in directly to SQL 6.5 without going
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Dec 5, 2006

This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.

The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]

public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);

switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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Table 1





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Surname


John

Ian

Lennon


Mike

Buffalo

Tyson


Tom

Finney

Jones

Table 2




ID

F

M

S

DOB


1

Athony

Harold

Wilson

24/4/67


2

Margaret

Betty

Thathcer

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3

John

Ian

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4

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Tyson

3/4/04


5

Tom

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A





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Joe


2

Fred


3

Ian


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Bill


B





ID


1


4

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---------------------------------------------
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as

declare @TableName Varchar(255);--Just For Testing---DELETE!!
declare @Filename varchar(255); --Store Distinct filename
declare @DSNo Varchar(255);-- Use 'set' to execute Var TableName
declare @SumUnits Varchar(255); --Use 'set' to calculate sum of units
declare @SumValue Varchar(255);
Set @TableName = 'TrDs01' -- Testing Only--DELETE!!

------------------------Set Statements using @TableName Var------------------------------------------

Set @DSNo = 'select distinct DataSupplierNo from ' + @TableName
Set @SumUnits = 'select sum(Units) from ' + @TableName
Set @SumValue = 'Select sum(Value) from ' + @TableName

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Insert into TransactionMaster([FileName],DataSupplierNo,ImportFileRecordID,FileLoadDate,
UnitsSum,ValueSum,RecordCount)

Select(@Filename),(exec(DSNo)), ................

Just the Bold and underlined bit "exec(DSNo)"..... is this doable in some way? can i use exec to retrieve the value to insert to data supplier. As far as i know i have to do it like this because im using a variable as the table name...

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Apr 28, 2006

I need help understanding the syntax of the "exec sql" statement.

i am looking at code that build an sql string such as

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or something like that.

then, there is

conn.execute(sql)

My question is the "SOMETHING" in the sql statement...is what? I know it is user defined (object or variable or such), but what exactly is it? i look through the rest of the code and don;'t see SOMETHING defined elsewhere.

i am not sure if i am asking the question right. i don't understand what the SOMETHING is doing, or why it is there.

in particular, the code i am examining is

sql="exec SurveyDelete "&"'" & Session("StudentID") & " ' "
conn.execute(sql)

i understand the this statement will delete a record, but how does it handle "SurveyDelete", how does it know what the is when it is not defined anywhere else in the code?

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Feb 17, 2006

Hi,

Can I execute my MDX statement as in the exhibit format!



DECLARE @test VARCHAR(MAX)

SET @test = 'WITH test AS (SELECT * FROM merchants)'

EXEC(@test)

SELECT * FROM test



If I don't use that dynamice sql statement, everything work fine.



Thanks,

Myo

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Mar 28, 2006

Hi,

I have a written a SP to do indexdefrag to all user table indexes in a databases...I had to use dynamic sql so I can reuse this code for any DB...

declare @strsql varchar(500)


set @strsql = ' dbcc indexdefrag('+'''DBName'''+',554556545,3)'

exec (@strsql)

When I execute the above script, I immeaditely see the results in the query analyser like below:

Pages Scanned Pages Moved Pages Removed
------------- ----------- -------------
3 0 0

Looks like the indexdefrag did not happen since the logical fragmentation is still a high number like 30%.....

Just wondering whats goin on..

Thanks.

Ranga



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Aug 29, 2007

Hi, I have an sql query like this :DECLARE         @TableName varchar(200),    @ColumnName varchar(200),    @EmployeeID varchar(200),    @Result    varchar(200);SET @TableName = 'Customer';SET @ColumnName = 'First_Name';SET @CustomerID = 28;-- This line return ErrorSET @Result = EXEC ('select' +  @ColumnName + ' from ' +  @TableName + ' where Recid = ' + @CustomerID + '');Print @Result;   I am pretty sure the SELECT statement in EXEC will only return 0 or 1 record. But how to capture result from EXEC? Thanks 

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Nov 7, 2000

is it possible to have a sproc with a input parm of a column name and have this column name be inserted into an exec statement that runs and provides the output as a OUTPUT parm instead of a result set?

i can get the sproc to take the column name as a parm, run the exec, but cannot figure out how to assign the "dynamic sql" output to a OUTPUT variable instead of returning the result set.

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Oct 17, 1999

How can i get the result from a dynamic sql like - exec('select ' + fieldName
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