How Do I Use A Pre-defined Sql Query?

Jul 18, 2006

Hi there, hope you can help me. What should I do if I want to use a pre-defined string as sql query (SelectCommand)? So I want to use  the sqlquery string in the SelectCommand option...
The reason is that this page is request like page.aspx?ID=1234, and I want to use the Request.QueryString option to define the sql query...

<HTML>
<head>
<sript runat"server">
Dim sqlquery As String = New String ("SELECT LastName FROM Employees")
</script>
<BODY>
<FORM runat=
"server">
<asp:SqlDataSource
id=
"SqlDataSource1"
runat=
"server"
DataSourceMode=
"DataReader"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
SelectCommand=
"SELECT LastName FROM Employees">
</asp:SqlDataSource>

</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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My Query And User Defined Fuction Problem

Feb 22, 2006

I have a table which has six fields ID, dateDue, dateReceived, dueday. month, ContactFYEmy query looks likeselect ID, DateDue, dateReceived, dueday, month, ContactFYEfrom Reportwhere (dbo.Report.DateDue BETWEEN dbo.udfDisplayTime(dueday, month, ContactFYE) AND DateDue )user defined functionCREATE FUNCTION dbo.udfDisplayTime ( @dueday int, @month int, @ContactFYE smalldatetime) RETURNS smalldatetime AS BEGIN DECLARE @ReturnString AS smalldatetime Declare @dueday1 as int if (@month =1)beginset @dueday1 = @dueday -7endelse if (@month =2)begin set @dueday1 = @dueday -14end else if (@month =3)begin set @dueday1 = @dueday -60endselect @ReturnString = DATEADD ( dd, @dueday1, @ContactFYE) Return @ReturnStringENDI got a incorrect result when using this query and user defined function.the result that I got was out of between displaytime and datdue. any idea for this , Thanks.

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Query Only Freezing When Put Into A User Defined Function?

Apr 30, 2008

I'm experiencing quite an interesting issue with our database. We're currently running SQL Server 2005 Standard (x64) (v9.00.3054.00) and I have a block of code that just insists on not working within a UDF. Everything I've read seems to point that I'm doing this corerctly but apparently I'm missing something.

Executing the query below:

DECLARE @sp DATETIME
DECLARE @ep DATETIME
DECLARE @trackType INT

SET @sp = '4/21/2008'
SET @ep = '4/28/2008'
SET @trackType = 1

SELECT
c.unqempid, isnull(count(c.contactid),0) AS contacts, isnull(bookings.count,0) AS bookings, isnull(showed.count,0) AS showed, isnull(ow.totalPurchased,0) AS purchases, isnull(ow.totalSold,0) AS volume
FROM
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
b.unqempid, ISNULL(count(bookingid),0) AS count
FROM
bookings b WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
ON c.contactid = b.relcontactid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep
GROUP BY
b.unqempid
) AS bookings
ON bookings.unqempid = c.unqempid
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
b.unqempid, ISNULL(count(bookingid),0) AS count
FROM
bookings b WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
ON c.contactid = b.relcontactid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep AND didshow > 0
GROUP BY
b.unqempid
) AS showed
ON showed.unqempid = c.unqempid
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
c.unqempid, count(leadid) TotalPurchased, sum(saleprice) AS TotalSold
FROM
ordermgmt.dbo.orders o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
ordermgmt.dbo.appointments a WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.weborderid = o.orderid
INNER JOIN
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
ON c.personid = a.leadid
INNER JOIN
bookings b WITH (NOLOCK)
on b.relcontactid = c.contactid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep
GROUP BY
c.unqempid
) as ow
ON ow.unqempid = c.unqempid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep
GROUP BY
c.unqempid, bookings.count, showed.count, ow.totalPurchased, ow.totalSold


Yields no issues however if I put this into a UDF, it runs and never finishes executing. I'm not quite sure what my issue was so I'm hoping someone could point out where my goof is.

Here is the function:

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnEmployeeSchedulingResults]
(
@sp DATETIME,
@ep DATETIME
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
(

SELECT
c.unqempid, isnull(count(c.contactid),0) AS contacts, isnull(bookings.count,0) AS bookings, isnull(showed.count,0) AS showed, isnull(ow.totalPurchased,0) AS purchases, isnull(ow.totalSold,0) AS volume
FROM
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
b.unqempid, ISNULL(count(bookingid),0) AS count
FROM
bookings b WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
ON c.contactid = b.relcontactid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep
GROUP BY
b.unqempid
) AS bookings
ON bookings.unqempid = c.unqempid
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
b.unqempid, ISNULL(count(bookingid),0) AS count
FROM
bookings b WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
ON c.contactid = b.relcontactid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep AND didshow > 0
GROUP BY
b.unqempid
) AS showed
ON showed.unqempid = c.unqempid
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
c.unqempid, count(leadid) TotalPurchased, sum(saleprice) AS TotalSold
FROM
ordermgmt.dbo.orders o WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
ordermgmt.dbo.appointments a WITH (NOLOCK)
ON a.weborderid = o.orderid
INNER JOIN
contacts c WITH (NOLOCK)
ON c.personid = a.leadid
INNER JOIN
bookings b WITH (NOLOCK)
on b.relcontactid = c.contactid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep
GROUP BY
c.unqempid
) as ow
ON ow.unqempid = c.unqempid
WHERE
c.contactdt BETWEEN @sp AND @ep
GROUP BY
c.unqempid, bookings.count, showed.count, ow.totalPurchased, ow.totalSold
)



Any help would be greatly appreciated!

-Justin

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Mar 11, 2008

What is better for performance, using a user defined function or a sub query to perform an aggregate calculation in a select statement. for eg would it be best to call a user defined function which performs the below calculation of the sub query shown. I'm speaking purely from a performance point of view.


SELECT o.ordersid,


o.orders,

(SELECT SUM(i.total) FROM items AS i WHERE i.ordersid = o.ordersid) AS [total]

FROM order AS o

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Apr 19, 2006

I have the following procedure, that calls a Padding function to pad characters to a field.

Here is what the procedure looks like

Code:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pad_Left]

@Table VARCHAR(255),
@Column VARCHAR(255),
@PadChar CHAR(1),
@PadToLen INT

AS

DECLARE @Query Varchar(5000)

SET @Query = 'UPDATE ' + @Table + '

SET ' + @Column + ' = dbo.Function_PadLeft(' + @Column + ', ''' + @PadChar + ''', ' + @PadToLen + ')'

EXECUTE(@Query)
GO



When I run this I get the error

Server: Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Procedure Pad_Left, Line 13
Syntax error converting the varchar value 'UPDATE Lincoln

SET baths = dbo.Function_PadLeft(baths, '0', ' to a column of data type int.

But when I just run this query, it works


Code:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pad_Left]

@Table VARCHAR(255),
@Column VARCHAR(255),
@PadChar CHAR(1),
@PadToLen INT

AS

UPDATE Lincoln

SET Baths = dbo.Function_PadLeft(Baths, '0', 4)

GO



Why would one work but not the other? I don't understand, as they are the same thing, just one calls the function dynamically?

I must be missing something very obvious

Thanks for any help!

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Mar 22, 2008

Hi,
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Can anyone help? Thanks in advance
Gemma

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Nov 3, 2007

Hi all,
In my SQL Server Management Studio Express, I have the following Database "ChemAveRpd", Table "dbo.LabTests", and Content of the Table:
dbo.LabTests Column_name Type Length Prec Scale
AnalyteID int 4 10 0 (Primary Key)
AnalyteName nvarch 510
CasNumber nvarch 510
Result numeric 5 8 2
Unit nvarch 510
SampleID int 4 10 0 (Foreign Key)

AnalyteID AnalyteName CasNumber Result Unit SampleID
1 Acetone 123-456-9 134.0 ug/L 1
2 Bezene 666-12-8 2.0 ug/L 1
3 Cobalt 421-008-7 10.0 ug/L 1
4 Acetone 123-456-9 201.0 ug/Kg 2
5 Bezene 666-12-8 1.0 ug/Kg 2
6 Cobalt 421-008-7 22.0 ug/Kg 2
7 Acetone 123-456-9 357.0 ug/L 3
8 Bezene 666-12-8 9.0 ug/L 3
9 Cobalt 421-008-7 56.0 ug/L 3


When I ran the following T-SQL code:
USE ChemAveRpd

GO

SELECT *

FROM dbo.LabTests as LabResults

Where AnalyteName = Acetone

GO


I got the following error:

Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 3

Invalid column name 'Acetone'.

Please help and tell me what right syntax I should write for [Where AnalyteName = Acetone] to generate a listing of LabResults for Acetone.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang



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Apr 2, 2008

hai,

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May 14, 2008

2 examples:

1) Rows ordered using textual id rather than numeric id


Code Snippet
select
cast(v.id as nvarchar(2)) id
from
(
select 1 id
union select 2 id
union select 11 id
) v
order by
v.id






Result set is ordered as: 1, 11, 2
I expect: 1,2,11


if renamed or removed alias for "cast(v.id as nvarchar(2))" expression then all works fine.

2) SQL server reject query below with next message

Server: Msg 169, Level 15, State 3, Line 16
A column has been specified more than once in the order by list. Columns in the order by list must be unique.




Code Snippet
select
cast(v.id as nvarchar(2)) id
from
(
select 1 id
union select 2 id
union select 11 id
) v
cross join (
select 1 id
union select 2 id
union select 11 id
) u
order by
v.id
,u.id




Again, if renamed or removed alias for "cast(v.id as nvarchar(2))" expression then all works fine.

It reproducible on

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.2039 (Intel X86) May 3 2005 23:18:38 Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation Developer Edition on Windows NT 5.1 (Build 2600: Service Pack 2)


and


Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.3042.00 (Intel X86) Feb 9 2007 22:47:07 Copyright (c) 1988-2005 Microsoft Corporation Developer Edition on Windows NT 5.1 (Build 2600: Service Pack 2)

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If I check quieries above on database with SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS collation then it works fine again.

Could someone clarify - is it bug or expected behaviour?

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Dec 26, 2006

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With Enterprise Manager I made a new DTS package (my first package!)

I define / drag 2 Connections as OLE (the first-right icon)
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Function Main()

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DTSDestination("NDG") = DTSSource("NDG")
'Pao: LA LOGICA DELLA TRASFORMAZIONE
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DTSDestination("CAMPO_N1") = DTSDestination("SEGMENTO_CLIENTE")
DTSDestination("PTF_CLIENTE_OLD") = DTSSource("PTF")
END IF
ELSE
IF (DTSSource("SEGMENTO")) > 0 THEN
DTSDestination("CAMPO_N1") = DTSSource("SEGMENTO")
DTSDestination("PTF_CLIENTE_OLD") = 0
ELSE
DTSDestination("CAMPO_N1") = DTSSource("SEGMENTO")
DTSDestination("PTF_CLIENTE_OLD") = DTSSource("PTF")
END IF
END IF
END IF
Main = DTSTransformStat_OK

End Function

+++++++++++

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Thank You.

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Code---------------------------------------------------------
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GOSET ANSI_NULLS OFF GO
--DROP FUNCTION GetStartDate
--declare function receiving two parameters ---the date we start counting and the number of business days
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Hi,

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I have written a function as such (with some help!):

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RETURNS varChar
AS
BEGIN
Declare @List varchar(1000)
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FROM frxrep2.dbo.usedaccessories WHERE regnumber = @regno
return @List
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ie:

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Hi everyone,
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AS
BEGIN
declare @i1 varchar(200)
declare @i2 varchar(200)
declare @tempResults Table (id varchar(100))
while len(@p_text) > 0 and charindex
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insert @tempResults select @i1
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insert @tempResults select @p_text
insert @results
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Aug 2, 1999

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AS
BEGIN
INSERT @Shipments (AccountID, DateInvoice, DollarShipments, TerritoryID)
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AND vwAccountTransfers.EffectiveMonth =

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Nov 10, 2004

I need a UDF that will do the following:

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Code:

DECLARE @SortPlanBinZipCodeRanges TABLE
(
SortPlanBinZipCodeRangeIDINT IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
SortPlanBinID INT NULL,
SortPlanID INT NULL,
BinTypeID TINYINT NULL,
BinFlagTypeID TINYINT NULL,
BinNumber INT NULL,
ZipCodeRanges ZipCodes8000 NULL
)


error:
Msg 2715, Level 16, State 7, Line 1
Column or parameter #7: Cannot find data type ZipCodes8000.

Thank you in advance.

Todd

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User Defined Types

Jan 16, 2008

I've been doing some reading on UDT's and have a question...

It was suggested in one of the pieces I read that you could create a UDT for, in their example, cities. And every table that had a reference to city could share this datatype. Now, my initial thought was "wow, what a great idea! I wouldn't have to remember the exact datatype for my primary keys (was it a char(5) or char(6)?) and have a "central depository" for my key datatypes.

So the first question is; what are the disadvantages of such a design?

And the second is; How do you update a UDT? If business requirements change and udt_city needs to be changed from varchar(30) to varchar(60), for example, what would be the way of echoing the change thoughout your database?

My gut reaction for the answers are
1) performance will decrease as effectively the dbms has to "parse" every insert/update to a UDT field in a different method.

2) create a new udt and alter any tables referencing the old one before dropping it.

What do we think?

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Mar 18, 2008

Hello

Is there a way that I can create a user defined variable in my database? I have a fairly large chunk of xml that I would like to store in the database that can be updated by clients ( in rare cases ). I could use other mechinisms to allow access to it, but all other application related information is stored nicely in this one place, I hate to vary for this single piece.

Thank you for your time and thoughts.
Patrick

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Jan 27, 2004

hi all,

I made myself a user defined function, it works great, but is there a way to make it available to all databases?

cheers,

alex

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Feb 19, 2004

When I define a UDF in SQL 2000 I can't execute it without qualifiction. Here's the code:
CREATE FUNCTION GetLastShipDate(@DO_No CHAR(10))
RETURNS CHAR(10)
-- DROP FUNCTION GetLastShipDate
BEGIN
DECLARE @v_last_ship_date CHAR(10)

SELECT @v_last_ship_date = COALESCE(CONVERT(CHAR(10), MAX(Asn.Asn_Ship_DateTime), 110), '')
FROM Asn,Asn_Do
WHERE Asn_Do.Asn_Number=Asn.Asn_Number
AND Asn_Do.DO_Number = @DO_No
AND Asn.ASN_STATUS in ('SENT','RESENT')


RETURN @v_last_ship_date
END

So I have to execute this with:

SELECT dbo.GetLastShipDate('T010215004')

I want to execute it with

SELECT GetLastShipDate('T010215004')

What am I doing wrong?

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Mar 20, 2004

I create the following UDF just for learning purposes and I cannot seem to get it to return a value.

Stored Procedure

REATE PROCEDURE usp_GetXSection

@fWidth float,
@fHeight float,
@fResult float OUTPUT

AS
BEGIN
set @fResult = [dbo].[XSECTION](@fWidth, @fHeight)
END
GO


Ane the following UDF


CREATE FUNCTION XSECTION
(@Width float, @Height float)
RETURNS float
AS
BEGIN
RETURN (@Width * @Height)
END


I call it using ADO in a c++ application, but all returns empty

Any ideas? C++ code to follow.

Mike B


void CFormTemplateSetup::OnCalculate()
{
_CommandPtr pCmd(__uuidof(Command));
_ParameterPtr pWidth(__uuidof(Parameter));
_ParameterPtr pHeight(__uuidof(Parameter));
_ParameterPtr pResult(__uuidof(Parameter));

try
{
pCmd->ActiveConnection = GetDocument()->GetConnection();
pCmd->CommandText = _T("usp_GetXSection");
pCmd->CommandType = adCmdStoredProc;

_variant_t vWidth, vHeight;
vWidth.vt = VT_R4;
vHeight.vt = VT_R4;

vWidth.fltVal = 10;
vHeight.fltVal = 10;

pWidth = pCmd->CreateParameter(_T("@fWidth"), adInteger, adParamInput, sizeof(int), vWidth);
pHeight = pCmd->CreateParameter(_T("@fHeight"), adInteger, adParamInput, sizeof(int), vHeight);
pResult = pCmd->CreateParameter(_T("@fResult"), adDouble, adParamOutput, sizeof(float), vtMissing);

pCmd->Parameters->Append(pWidth);
pCmd->Parameters->Append(pHeight);
pCmd->Parameters->Append(pResult);

_variant_t vResult = pResult->Value;

float fArea = pResult->Value.fltVal;
CString csArea;
csArea.Format("Area = %d", fArea);

::AfxMessageBox(csArea);
}
catch(_com_error& e)
{
::AfxMessageBox(e.Description());
}
}

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Sep 8, 2005

Iam trying to create a geo-database.
For that i need to have a spatial data type called polygon which takes in values as int. so it can be declared as:
POLYGON(0 0, 100 0, 100 100, 0 100, 0 0)

How do i do that.
plz help.

---
Iam not real any more
Iam just an Illusion
---

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