How To Handle Error In Scalar Function?

Nov 28, 2007

Hi, I have the follow function:

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[ToTime]
(
@intHora int, --A valid hour
@intMin int -- A valid minute
)
RETURNS smalldatetime
AS
BEGIN
declare @strTime smalldatetime
declare @errorvar int

select @strTime=cast(convert(varchar,cast((cast(@intHora as varchar) +':'+ cast(@intMin as varchar)) as smalldatetime),108) as varchar)
return @strTime;
END

the function works perfect but when the parameter for the hour is a negative number (for example -1), or a number > 23
and the parameter for the minute is an negative number (-1) or a number > 59, the function produce an error.
I need handle this error converting the wrong value in 0, but i don't want to do this using "if statement". for example

if @intHora < 0 or @intHora >23
begin
set @intHora = 0
end
if @intMin <0 or @intMin>59
begin
set @intMin = 0
end

please, If someone know some sql function (try - catch doesn't work) to handle this kind of error or some good way to do it, please help me.

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I want to add four fields of a table and place the toatal in a new field.Also I wanna have the average of the fields.

For e.g
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Jun 24, 2015

I build a UDF scalar function like this:

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(
@codigo INT
)
RETURNS INT

[Code] ....

Curiously when i call my function the same one return always the same value, ex:

Select VerificaAcessoPerfil(2)

the return value is : 698 ??

but if i run the Select statment like this:

SELECT DISTINCT codigo,
(case codigo WHEN 1 THEN 695
WHEN 11 THEN 697 WHEN 2 THEN 211
WHEN 10 THEN 698 WHEN 13 THEN 696
WHEN 4 THEN 1 END)[codigo]
FROM pf (NOLOCK) INNER JOIN pfu (NOLOCK) ON pfu.pfstamp=pf.pfstamp
WHERE codigo IN (1,11,2,10,13,4)
ORDER BY 1 ASC

The value are:

1695
2211
41
10698
11697
13696

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Jul 20, 2005

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Jan 19, 2014

I have a scalar function, which calculates the similarity of two strings. I use the following query, to compare the entries of one table against the value 'Test' and return the entries, which have a value > 50:

;WITH cte1 AS (
SELECT b.FirstName,
(SELECT fn_similarity('Test', b.FirstName)) AS [Value],
b.LastName
FROM [AdventureWorks2012].[Person].[Person] b
)

SELECT *
FROM cte1
WHERE [Value] > 50.00
ORDER BY [Value] DESC

Now I want to use this query against the first 50 entries of the [Person] table, so that the resultset includes all the values of the first 50 persons and the entries, which are similar to them.

At the moment I use a WHILE-loop and write the five single resultsets in a temporary table. Is there another way / a better way, maybe via a join?

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Dec 1, 2014

I have troubles with this scalar-valued UDF:

I get the error:

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Is this a proper way to include a CTE in a function?

USE [DB1]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[_Pink_FN_StartingDatePLGeographical](@StartingDate AS DATETIME) RETURNS NVARCHAR(20)

[code].....

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SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

CREATE FUNCTION DetailedView

AS

BEGIN

Declare @fieldname varchar(10)

Declare @stmt varchar(4000)

Declare Fields Cursor For Select Amounttype From Amounttypes

Set @stmt = 'Select pono, myid, billtype'

Open Fields

Fetch Next From Fields Into @fieldname

While @@Fetch_Status = 0 Begin

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Fetch Next From Fields Into @fieldname

End

Close Fields

Deallocate Fields

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return Exec(@stmt)

END

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Jul 11, 2007

Hi,



I have an assembly that contains the following function:



Public Class Lookup



<SqlFunction()> _

Public Shared Function MyTest() As Integer

Return System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlInt64.Null

End Function



End Class



Then in SSMS:



CREATE ASSEMBLY IRS_MyTest

FROM '\machine empmyAssembly.dll'

GO

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.MyTest() RETURNS INT

AS EXTERNAL NAME IRS_MyTest.[MyClass].MyTest

GO



when I run:



SELECT dbo.MyTest()



the following is returned:



Msg 6522, Level 16, State 2, Line 1

A .NET Framework error occurred during execution of user defined routine or aggregate 'MyTest':

System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException: Data is Null. This method or property cannot be called on Null values.

System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException:

at System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlInt64.get_Value()

at System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlInt64.op_Explicit(SqlInt64 x)

at Informed.DCLG.IRS.SQL.IncidentTransform.Lookup.MyTest()





Can anyone please advise on how to return back a null value. Currently, my only other option is to return nothing (actually returns 0) and then wrap this up to convert the value to null - not ideal.







Thanks,



Jan.

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Jun 16, 2015

I have this code:

Declare @sql as varchar(4000)
declare @tbl as varchar(100)
declare @exists as bit
select @tbl = 'ACA_RSF'
select @sql = 'select count(*) from [member_score] where source_tbl = ''' + @tbl + ''''
print @sql
exec (@sql)

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select dbo.fnGet_Rec_Count('ACA_RSF') as cnt

here is the code:

alter FUNCTION spGet_Rec_Count
(
@source_tbl varchar(100)
)
RETURNS bigint
AS
BEGIN

-- Declare the return variable here

DECLARE @count bigint

-- Add the T-SQL statements to compute the return value here

select @count = (select count(*) from [member_score] where source_tbl = ''' + @tbl + ''')

-- Return the result of the function

RETURN @count
END
GO

I get zero regardless of where @count is declared as in or bigint.

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Aug 9, 2007

I have 2 Tables as below,



1) Purchase_Invoice
a. PurchaseInvoiceID
b. SupplierName
c. BillNo
d. BillDate
2) Purchase_Invoice_Items
a. PurchaseInvoiceItemID
b. PurhcaseInvoiceID (FK to Purchase_Invoice Table)
c. ItemName
d. Quantity
e. Rate

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It works well but when number of records are large than performance is very poor.

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Nilesh

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May 18, 2007

Hi, I'm having trouble with this multi-statement table-valued function:

ALTER FUNCTION MakeArDetail
(
-- Add the parameters for the function here
@dateStart DATETIME,
@dateEnd DATETIME
)
RETURNS @arDetail TABLE
(
Insurer VARCHAR(50),
NABP INT DEFAULT 0,
Claim MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Payment MONEY DEFAULT 0,
NumRx CHAR(7),
PatientName VARCHAR(50),
Paid030 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid3160 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid6190 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid91120 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid121 MONEY DEFAULT 0
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @arTemp TABLE
(
Insurer VARCHAR(50),
NABP INT DEFAULT 0,
Claim MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Payment MONEY DEFAULT 0,
NumRx CHAR(7),
PatientName VARCHAR(50),
Paid030 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid3160 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid6190 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid91120 MONEY DEFAULT 0,
Paid121 MONEY DEFAULT 0
)

INSERT INTO @arTemp
SELECT DISTINCT Insurer,NABP,0,0,NumRx,Patient,0,0,0,0,0 FROM Pims;
UPDATE @arTemp SET Claim =
(SELECT SUM(Pims.AmtReq)
FROM Pims
WHERE Pims.Insurer = @arTemp.Insurer AND
Pims.NABP = @arTemp.NABP AND
Pims.NumRx = @arTemp.NumRx
);

INSERT INTO @arDetail SELECT * FROM @arTemp
RETURN
END
GO

I get
Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Procedure MakeArDetail, Line 43
Must declare the scalar variable "@arTemp".

I don't understand why SQL thinks @arTemp is a scalar variable which has to be declared.
If I don't include the UPDATE command the thing works.

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Feb 1, 2006

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Syntax Error.  Ugh.  Eventually, I even try:
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Syntax Error.
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SELECT *FROM Split('bc,def',DEFAULT) works just fine.
So my questions are:
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Is there any way to pass a scalar-valued function as a parameter into a table-valued function?
Oh, this works as well as a work around, but I'm more interested in if there is a way without having to workaround:
DECLARE @tmp varchar(8000)
SET @tmp=(SELECT dbo.fn_pkeys('MyTable'))
SELECT *
FROM Split(@tmp,DEFAULT)

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@inDetaljerText varchar(MAX)
)
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[Code] ....

The two versions of the SP

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[Code] ....

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Mar 2, 2007

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TITLE: Microsoft Report Designer
------------------------------

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Must Declare Scalar Variable Error... Need Help URGENT!

Jan 28, 2008

 doing insert using this method             Dim insertSQL As String            insertSQL = "Insert into " & myDB & " (student_name, student_passport, student_rcnumber, " & _                            "test_level, test_venue1, test_venue2, test_row, test_column, " & _                            "student_sex, student_age, student_dob,student_country, student_state, " & _                            "guardian_name, guardian_passport, guardian_relation, " & _                            "guardian_address1, guardian_address2, guardian_postcode, " & _                            "guardian_homephone, guardian_mobilephone, guardian_otherphone, " & _                            "payment, remarks, student_att) " & _                            "" & _                            "Values(@student_name, @student_passport, @student_rcnumber, " & _                            "@test_level, @test_venue1, @test_venue2, @test_row, @test_column, " & _                            "@student_sex, @student_age, @student_dob,@student_country, @student_state, " & _                            "@guardian_name, @guardian_passport, @guardian_relation, " & _                            "@guardian_address1, @guardian_address2, @guardian_postcode, " & _                            "@guardian_homephone, @guardian_mobilephone, @guardian_otherphone, " & _                            "@payment, @remarks, @student_att)"            Dim conn As New OleDbConnection(myNorthWind)            Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand(insertSQL, conn)          cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_name", txtName.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_passport", txtPassport.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_rcnumber", txtReceipt.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@test_level", txtTestLevel.Text)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@test_venue1", txtVenue1.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@test_venue2", txtVenue2.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@test_row", dropAlpha.SelectedItem)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@test_column", dropNumeric.SelectedItem)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_sex", dropSex.SelectedItem)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_age", dropAge.SelectedItem)                '------------Assembly Date Format                Dim dob As New Date                dob = dropDay.SelectedItem & "/" & dropMonth.SelectedItem & "/" & dropYear.SelectedItem                dob = String.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", dob)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_dob", dob)                '------------End Assembly                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_country", txtCountry.Text)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_state", txtState.Text)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_name", txtGdName.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_passport", txtGdPassport.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_relation", txtGdRelation.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_address1", txtAddress1.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_address2", txtAddress2.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_postcode", txtPostal.Text)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_homephone", txtHome.Text)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_mobilephone", txtMobile.Text)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guardian_otherphone", txtOther.Text)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@payment", txtPayment.Text.Trim)                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@remarks", txtRemarks.Text.Trim)                If rdbAbsent.Checked = True Then                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_att", 0)                ElseIf rdbPresent.Checked = True Then                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@student_att", 1)                End If             conn.Open()                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()            conn.Close()Then i got this error must declar scalar variable @student_name need some enlighten plzz T_T

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Need Help With SQL UPDATE...and The Error: Must Declare The Scalar Variable @UserName.

Jul 11, 2007

I am trying to update a field in a pre-existing record in my database.  This update is supposed to happen when the protected sub entitled "PictureUpload" is called by button click.  I listed the code immediately below and then I listed the error that I am getting further below that.
Does anybody know what I am doing wrong and why I am getting this error?
Thanks in advance and forgive my newbie ignorance!
 
Here is a portion of the Protected Sub that I am using in an attempt to update a field in a pre-existing record...
Protected Sub PictureUpload(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Dim ImageUploaded As Integer = 1
    srcprofiles_BasicProperties.UpdateParameters("ImageUploaded").DefaultValue = ImageUploaded
    srcprofiles_BasicProperties.Update()
End Sub
Here is the SqlDataSource control I included on the page with (what I hope is) appropriate formatting...
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="srcprofiles_BasicProperties" runat="server" ConnectionString="Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|UserProfilesDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True" ProviderName="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [profiles_BasicProperties] WHERE ([UserName] = @UserName)" UpdateCommand="UPDATE [profiles_BasicProperties] SET [ImageUploaded] = @ImageUploaded WHERE ([UserName] = @UserName)">    <SelectParameters>        <asp:Parameter DefaultValue="imageuploaded01" Name="UserName" Type="String" />    </SelectParameters>    <UpdateParameters>        <asp:Parameter Name="ImageUploaded" Type="Int32" />    </UpdateParameters></asp:SqlDataSource>
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^...and now the error...^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Server Error in '/PC_Dev' Application.


Must declare the scalar variable "@UserName".
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Must declare the scalar variable "@UserName".Source Error:



Line 164: Dim ImageUploaded As Integer = 1
Line 165: srcprofiles_BasicProperties.UpdateParameters("ImageUploaded").DefaultValue = ImageUploaded
Line 166: srcprofiles_BasicProperties.Update()
Line 167:
Line 168: Source File: C:UsersMDocumentsPC_DevProfiles_BuildProfile.aspx    Line: 166 Stack Trace:



[SqlException (0x80131904): Must declare the scalar variable "@UserName".]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +859322
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +736198
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +188
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1959
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +149
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +903
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +132
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +415
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +135
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteDbCommand(DbCommand command, DataSourceOperation operation) +401
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteUpdate(IDictionary keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues) +721
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSource.Update() +17
ASP.profiles_buildprofile_aspx.PictureUpload(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:UsersMDocumentsPC_DevProfiles_BuildProfile.aspx:166
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) +105
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +107
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +7
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +11
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) +33
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +5102

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Hi,
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Must declare the scalar variable "@BookMarkArrayA".
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This is the code :
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Dim temp As String = " "
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'Restore the array from the view state
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