How To Knw Which Column Is Primary Key In A Table

May 1, 2006

hi all

my question is which query shud i use in sql server 2000 to get which column or columns are primary keys of table

i dont want to use any stored procedures only sql query

sp_primary_keys_rowset is one of d stored proc in sql server 2005 but i couldn't understand which query they are using

i only want to use sql query

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One Primary Key To Two Column In Same Table

Feb 9, 2015

I have a table name Dispatch with the following column
ID,Date, Name, Pickup, Going

I have a next table called Move with the following column
ID, MoveName

I link Move table with Dispatch table via relationship.
ID_Pickup, ID_Going

upon running query no data is shown unless i remove one of the column form the query either pickup or going ...

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Jan 21, 2014

I want to add new primary key into existing table which already has a primary key. But,I do not want to remove the old primary key, since there are many records and the old primary key also have relationship with other table

When I am using this query:

alter table hem154
add indexNO uniqueidentifier default newid()

alter table hem154
add CONSTRAINT pk_hem154_indexNo PRIMARY KEY (PK_indexNO)
go

Note:
Hem154 ~ Table name
indexNo ~ Column Name

I get this runtime error:

Msg 1779, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Table 'hem154' already has a primary key defined on it.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 1

Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

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Creating A New Numbered Column As Primary Key In A Table

Jul 23, 2005

This is a fairly simple question, but what is the easiest way to:create a new numbered column (where value is simply the row number) inan existing table and setting it as a primary key?

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Partitioning Table Based On A Non Primary Key Column

Oct 25, 2007

We are facing few issues pertaining to creation of primary key on a non - partitioned column in sql server 2005. Herewith attaching the text file containing the detailed scenario.

Pls advice.


Pls find some of the scenario with the example given below:

We have done the following steps
1.Creating a Partition Function
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION pf_EncounterODS_StateID (CHAR(2))
AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES
(
'CA', -- CA
'MI', -- MI
'NM', -- NM
'OH', -- OH
'TX', -- TX
'UT', -- UT
'WA' -- WA
)
GO
2.Creating a Partition Schema
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME [ps_EncounterODS_StateID]
AS PARTITION pf_EncounterODS_StateID TO
(
[PRIMARY],
[ENC_DM_DATA_01], -- CA
[ENC_DM_DATA_03], -- MI
[ENC_DM_DATA_04], -- NM
[ENC_DM_DATA_05], -- OH
[ENC_DM_DATA_06], -- TX
[ENC_DM_DATA_07], -- UT
[ENC_DM_DATA_02] -- WA
)
GO

3.Creating a table using above partitioned schema

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Fact] (
[ValidationErrorSID] [bigint] NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
[ProcessID] [int] NULL ,
[StateID] [char] (2) NOT NULL ,
[ClaimID] [char] (15) NULL ,

) ON [ps_EncounterODS_StateID](StateID)

4.Creating a primary key on validationErrorSID column in the fact table
ALTER TABLE [Fact] ADD CONSTRAINT NQValidationError PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([ValidationErrorSID])
Step 4 throws an error as
---------------------------------
Column 'StateID' is partitioning column of the index 'NQValidationError'. Partition columns for a unique index must be a subset of the index key.
If we include StateID along with ValidationErrorSID for index,then it works fine.But we need to have only ([ValidationErrorSID]) for indexing.

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Oct 19, 2015

How to add a primary key for existing column in the table

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Sep 3, 2015

We want to add a new int identity column as a primary key to an already existing table that has a primary key on Guid. Here is the DDL:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[VRes](
[VResID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Mes] [varchar](max) NOT NULL,
[PID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Segt] [int] NOT NULL,

[code]....

Also we currently have 3 million rows on this table. Is having an integer column as identity column and primary key better or shd I consider using BigInt?

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Nov 6, 2015

I have come up with one scenarios where I have three table like Product, Services and Subscription.  I have to create one table say Bundle where I can have some of the product id , service id and Subscription id ,  i.e. a bundle may contains sum prduct , services and subscription . How I can design these relations ?

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Slowly Changing Dimension Wizard Doesn't Display Destination Table Primary Key Column

Feb 22, 2006

I have added a Slowly Changing Dimension transformation to an SSIS package and have launched the Wizard to edit it.  After selecting the source (a SQL Server 2005 instance), if I select a very large table (9+ million rows), I'm encountering two strange behaviors:
1. The wizard hangs for several minutes before displaying the columns from that table.
2. The wizard does not display the primary key column.  This, of course, is the column I want to designate as the "business key", but can't because it's not displayed.
I know this is more like a fact table than a dimension, but this is not a data warehouse.  This is just a very large table, and I need to update a field in certain records based on the contents of a source text file.  Is there another transformation I should use to perform updates?

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Sep 30, 2014

We have a database where many tables have a field that has to be lengthened. In some cases this is a primary key or part of a primary key. The table in question is:-

/****** Object: Table [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] Script Date: 09/25/2014 14:05:09 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd](

[Code] ....

The script I am using is

DECLARE@Column varchar(100)--The name of the column to change
DECLARE@size varchar(5)--The new size of the column
DECLARE @TSQL varchar(255)--Contains the code to be executed
DECLARE @Object varchar(50)--Holds the name of the table
DECLARE @dropc varchar(255)-- Drop constraint script

[Code] ....

When I the the script I get the error message Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

Looking at the strings I build

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] DROP CONSTRAINT PK_DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] Alter Column [Patient System Number] varchar(10)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] ADD CONSTRAINT PK_DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ([Patient System Number] ASC,[Episode Number] ASC,[CensusDate] ASC)
WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]

They all seem fine except the last one which returns the error

Msg 8111, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table 'DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd'.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

None of the fields I try to create the key on are nullable.

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Differnce Between A Column That S A Primary Key And A Column That S A Key/index With Isunique=true

Sep 13, 2007



Hi,

Please, What s the differnce between a column that s a primary key and a column that s a "key/index with Isunique=true"?

Thanks a lot.

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Aug 28, 2002

Hi all,
Can anyone suggest me on Adding primary key to a table which has already a primary key.

Thanks,
Jeyam

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May 29, 2005

Hello, this SQL query gets all columns of a table:

SELECT syscolumns.name AS [Fields in Items Database], syscolumns.type,
syscolumns.length, syscolumns.isnullable FROM sysobjects INNER JOIN
syscolumns ON sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id WHERE sysobjects.name =
'IssueTracker_IssueAttachments' ORDER BY syscolumns.colid

I would like to know, is there a way to get a column saying who is the
primary key in the table ? I am reading columns for tables and
processing them, but I would like to know who is the primary key, is
that possible ?

regards

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Jan 22, 2007

What is the different between Primary key and Identity Column? and when should I them?
(Im just a beginner with databases...)

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Apr 24, 2007

I checked column from xsd file which created from DataBase.
And before installing my application I will check any column in destination base whether have complete column or not.
 
And if there is any column which is not wanted column(not same as xsd structure)
I will delete it by creating sql command as follow "ALTER TABLE tableName DROP COLUMN column1, column2, ......"
and Execute it by program initialization.
 
So
I need delete it by run-time
 
 
However some column may be Primary Key with any reason
 
That's why I can't delete them by simple command
 
I expect to delete them by specific column instead of specific constraint name which is not sure name.
 
 
Please advise me....

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Nov 28, 2007

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Can anyone explain the Difference between Primary Key and Identity Column in MSSQL Server 6.5. Please give me any example if possible.
Thanks for Help!!!!

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Sep 11, 2011

Can a column act as both primary key and foreign key, if so what is script.

And can a table have more than one primary keys/foreign keys, if so what is the script.

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Jul 22, 2014

will there be any issues if i rename a primary key column name,which is already beging referenced as a foreign key by other tables.

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Feb 22, 2007

Is there a query that can return teh name of the primary key column of a table ?

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Sep 21, 2006

Hi
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Umer

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Aug 6, 2006

given the name of any table how can i programmatically get the name of the primary key column?

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Jan 13, 2007

Hello --
Following normal practice, I have an autoincrementing identity column designated as primary key in my table.  I have two other columns that should also contain unique values per record, but the Identity option is greyed out (in Management Studio) for all columns other than the primary key.
 I'm enforcing this programmatically (in my C# code) at this point, but I'd like to back that up with a constraint in the database itself.
Any help is appreciated.
Eric

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Sep 13, 2006

hi !

Just started playing around with SQL 2000 and I createda sample table called 'actor' which has 4 columns

1. actorID
(formula= LEFT(NEWID(), 3)+ LEFT([actorFirst], 2) +
LEFT([actorLast], 2) + RIGHT(NEWID(), 3))
2. actorFirst
varchar(20) NOT NULL
3. actorLast
varchar(20) NOT NULL
4. actorName
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Now my problem is that I want to set a primary key constraint on actorID but it doesn't let me because it the NULL check mark is automatically checked and I cannot check it off ... and I can't set a primary key on something which is allowed to be NULL....

I don't understand why 'actorName' column which is also calculated doesn't have that default NULL checked and locked ....

What am I doing wrong ? Please help ....

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Feb 29, 2008

Hello,

I am trying to recreate a primary key that I dropped in a table....

I'm using a statement like

ALTER TABLE temp WITH NOCHECK add CONSTRAINT PK__tempkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

num,
store
)


But apparently the "store" column was created without a "not null" and it let it create the PK during the table creation but now it won't let me add the PK with that nullable column..

Does anyone know how to get it to use that column to create a primary key after the initial table creation?

Here is the error i get

Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table


Thanks a lot

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In contex of our system integration with other data sources ,whether is it a good idea to have a auto integer primary key a or to implement some logic to generate primary key?

Can some one guide us to some pratical data base design case studies?or some best practices.?

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I need to add a child table that will tell us who the participants counselor is, what I did was I did a Make Table query based off the primary key of the Parent table and made that the link (foreign key) for the People_tbl and the Counselor_tbl, so if the counselor changes then the user adds the record to the counselor tbl and then puts in the Effective date. The problem is that when I run a report it doesn't show the present counselor always shows the old counselor?

Code:
SELECT Student_ind.StudentFirstName, Student_ind.StudentLastName, Student_ind.[Student ID], People_tbl.[Family ID], People_tbl.FirstName,
People_tbl.LastName, People_tbl.[Parent ID]
FROM People_tbl RIGHT OUTER JOIN
Student_ind ON People_tbl.[Family ID] = Student_ind.[Family ID]
WHERE (People_tbl.LastName = @Enter_LastName) AND (People_tbl.FirstName = @Enter_FirstName)

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Previously same records exists in table having primary key and table having foreign key . we have faced 7 records were lost from primary key table but same record exists in foreign key table.

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Update: Changed original post as I figured it was not the problem I stated. 
Hi all,
Heres the problem. I have a table in SQL Server with two fields, PartSubCategory and PartCatID. PartSubCategory is the primary key. When I import an excel sheet with identical columns into this table, the primary key column in the table gets sorted automatically (alphabetically). I don't want this column  sorted but to import the rows from excel in the order as they were. Is this some indexing issue? Is there a fix?
Thanks a lot...Bullpit

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One more point is, when ever I do a search on this table I will search based on that unique varchar column values only, so even then if I add new integer column just for Primary key I will not use this column for searching values.

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