How To Subtract Value At Previous Row From Current Row
Oct 1, 2006
Hi all,
I need help writing a query that will subtract the values of 2 rows from the same column to display in the result set. Some background information: a table has a sales column that keeps track of sales by the minute, but this is done in a cumulative manner, i.e, sales at row 3(minute 3) = sales recorded @ minute 2 plus sales @ minute 3. Therefor to get the actual sale at min 3, i would have subtract value at row 2 from row 3. make sense? it sounds very easy but I am having a hard time refering back to the previous row and am dealing with more than 1000 rows. i thought about doing a self join on the table but could not get it to do what i want.
would appreciate any help i can get. thanks
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Sep 7, 2006
I have a table like this:
Bottom Top
0 2
4 6.5
9 14
15 17
In Transact SQL I need to calculate the difference between the current bottom and the previous top. If there is no previous top, then the result would be the current bottom.
So, the result would be 0, 2, 2.5, 1
I must return the value in a table. Thank you all for your help!
Karen
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Jun 22, 2015
I have a list of patient encounter dates ordered by the date. I need to subtract the previous date in order to get the number of days between each date for the same patient.
create table TEST
(
MRN varchar(10),
EncDTTM datetime,
Sequence int
)
insert into TEST(MRN, EncDTTM, Sequence) values( '00000203','2014-01-24','1')
insert into TEST(MRN, EncDTTM, Sequence) values( '00000203','2014-02-03','2')
[code]....
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Jan 12, 2005
Hey all, how do you take the current date and subtract a year from it in a SP?
What I want to do is...
Take the current date when the SP is ran, subtract a year, then if my date field is within that range (higher than the date with the subtracted year) it will continue in the query.
Edit: the answer is..
dateadd(yyyy, -1, getdate()) as Date1
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May 19, 2012
I am trying to create a stored procedure where i would like to fetch the next previous and current rows from a particular pagename which is stored in a table with sorting of dateadded
like my products table structure
id
iQty
strProductTitle
strPageName
DtAdded
DtApproved
my dummy records are like
1 13 'PCHDD' 'PCHDD' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-04 04:32:30.363'
2 30 'SDRAM' 'SD_Ram' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-06 04:32:30.363'
3 12 'Pen Drive' 'Pendrive' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-05 04:32:30.363'
4 3 'Note Book' 'NoteBook' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-08 04:32:30.363'
5 15 'VIO' 'VIO' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-06 04:32:30.363'
6 19 'PS2' 'PS_2' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-09 04:32:30.363'
7 31 'PS3' 'PS_3' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-02 04:32:30.363'
8 23 'WII' 'WII' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-10 04:32:30.363'
9 22 'Speakers' 'Speakers' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-16 04:32:30.363'
10 12 'Iphone' 'I_phone' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-15 04:32:30.363'
now if i query for a record like
I_phone
i should get
Prv Detail I_pad row
11 23 'Ipad' 'I_pad' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-11 04:32:30.363'
Current Detail I_phone
10 12 'Iphone' 'I_phone' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-15 04:32:30.363'
Next Record Speakers
9 22 'Speakers' 'Speakers' '2009-12-03 04:32:30.363' '2009-12-16 04:32:30.363'
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Jul 2, 2014
I am novice to intermediate writer of T-SQL. Here is my current Query:
SELECT [FISCALYEAR],
[ACCTPERIOD],
SUM([ACTIVITYDEBIT]) AS TrialBalanceDebit,
[POSTINGTYPE]
FROM [dbo].[TB_Lookup]
WHERE [POSTINGTYPE]='Profit & Loss'
GROUP BY [FISCALYEAR],[ACCTPERIOD], [POSTINGTYPE]
ORDER BY acctperiod ASCand this is what is produces.
FISCALYEARACCTPERIODTrialBalanceDebitPOSTINGTYPE
2014 201401 282361372.13000 Profit & Loss
2014 201402 227246272.86000 Profit & Loss
2014 201403 315489534.33000 Profit & Loss
2014 201404 287423793.76150 Profit & Loss
2014 201405 256521290.76000 Profit & Loss
2014 201406 65582951.30000 Profit & Loss
Now I need a way to add another field that takes the TrialBalanceDebit from current ACCTPERIOD and adds it to the Previous ACCTPERIOD TrialBalanceDebit.
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Feb 25, 2015
I've tried all sorts of code i.e. cross apply, running totals, etc. Cannot get this to work. I am trying to add a previous row value but only doing it for each group.
Source records
DECLARE @tbl table (Item int, Sequence int, StartTime datetime, Duration int)
INSERT INTO @tbl (Item,Sequence,StartTime, Duration) VALUES (1,1,'2/25/2015 12:00 am',10),(1,2,null,20),(1,3, null,22),(2,1,'2/25/2015 1:00 am',15),(2,2,null,30),(2,3, null,45),(2,4, null,5)
select * from @tbl
ItemSequenceStartTimeDuration
1102/25/15 0:0010
12null 20
13null 22
2102/25/15 1:0015
22null 30
23null 45
2 4 null 5
I would like to set the start time of the next row to be equal to the previous row time + duration. I know the start time of each group of 'Items' when the 'Sequence' number = 1. The last 'duration' value in the group would be ignored.
My expected output would be:
ItemSequenceStartTimeDuration
1102/25/15 0:0010
1202/25/15 0:1020
1302/25/15 0:3022
2102/25/15 1:0015
2202/25/15 1:1530
2302/25/15 1:4545
2402/25/15 2:305
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Feb 10, 2014
I have table 'Open_Months' as shown below
Emp_IdMonthYear
00FBG 42013
I need current month and previous 2 months, for this i have concatinated month and year column into date formate, the query for this as shown below
SELECT cast(CONVERT(datetime, CONVERT(varchar(4), OM_Year) + RIGHT('0' + CONVERT(varchar(2), OM_Month), 2) + '01', 112) AS Datetime) from Open_Months where OM_Emp_ID = '00FBG'
Date
2013-04-01
From the above date I need to find current month and its previous 2 months.
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Mar 3, 2014
My current code returns account_number with multiple start_date regardless of the value is same or not. However, I would like to get only the account number when the value on start_date is different within same account_number.
select
acct_number
count(start_date) from table_A
group by acct_number, start_date
having(count(start_date) > 1)
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Nov 10, 2005
Hi,
I have to compare the previous row with current row in a table in SQL Server 2000. Please help me how to do this in a optimized way. Table contains nearly 30 columns and rows count is more than 10 digits.
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Sep 25, 2015
I need to return the previous row value if it is negative in current row. For example, in the below table for ID=7 i need the value 1305(ID=4) since 6,5 are negative values.Â
Existing
 values
          ID
      Input
          ID
     Input
[code]...
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Jul 28, 2014
I need to get previous month data in the table based on current date.
In case of execution of each month, the data for previous month should come with date as between
create table TestDate
(Sno Int,
Name varchar(100),
DateofJoin datetime)
insert into TestDate values (1,'Raj', '2/21/2014')
insert into TestDate values (1,'Britto', '6/12/2014')
insert into TestDate values (1,'Kumar', '5/14/2014')
insert into TestDate values (1,'Selva', '6/27/2014')
insert into TestDate values (1,'Ravi', '5/2/2014')
insert into TestDate values (1,'Gopu', '6/2/2014')
/*
if I execute in month July ( ie: today)
select * from TestDate where dateofjoin between 1-june-2014 and 30-june-2014
Result
5 Ravi 2014-05-02 00:00:00.000
3 Kumar 2014-05-14 00:00:00.000
if I execute in month June
select * from TestDate where dateofjoin between 1-may-2014 and 30-may-2014
Result
6Gopu2014-06-02 00:00:00.000
2Britto2014-06-12 00:00:00.000
4Selva2014-06-27 00:00:00.000
/*
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Nov 18, 2015
There are two tables testmaster and testdetail. If the value of Price for a particular ID in testdetail is more than the threshold value defined in testmaster, the output should have a new column with value as 'High Value', if the value is less than the threshold the new output should be 'Low Value' other wise 'Ignore'
Example: for ID=3, threshold is defined as 40% in testmaster table, but on 11/12/2015 the new price is 100 which 100% more than the previous value, so the status is High Value as shown below.
ID Date
Price Status
1 11/12/2015 100 Low Value
2 11/12/2015 160 Ignore
3 11/12/2015 100 High Value
create table testmaster
(
ID int,
Threshold int
)
create table testdetail
(
ID int,
Date varchar(20),
Price float
)
[Code] ...
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Jun 16, 2015
I am looking to pull all records for current & previous calendar year in one query. I know how to pull the current calendar year, but how would I pull current & previous?
select id, list_date
from tableA
where list_date > DATEADD(year,-1,GETDATE())
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Jan 21, 2015
I have a table with score info for each group, and the table also contains historical data, I need to get the ranking for the current week and previous week, here is what I did and the result is apparently wrong:
select CurRank = row_number() OVER (ORDER BY cr.CurScore desc) , cr.group_name,cr.CurScore
, lastWeek.PreRank, lastWeek.group_name,lastWeek.PreScore
from
(select group_name,
Avg(case when datediff(day, asAtDate, getdate()) <= 7 then sumscore else 0 end) as CurScore
[Code] ....
The query consists two parts: from current week and previous week respectively. Each part returns correct result, the final merged result is wrong.
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Nov 30, 2015
We are trying to compare our current calendar week (based on Monday being the first day of the week) with the previous calendar week.Â
I'm trying to produce a line chart with 2 axis:
- x axis; the day of the week (Mon, Tues, Wed etc - it is fine for this to be a # rather than text e.g. 1 = Mon, 2 = Tues etc)
- y axis; the cumulative number of ordersÂ
The chart needs two series:
Previous Week. The running count of orders placed that week.Â
Current Week. The running count of orders placed this week.Â
Obviously in such a chart the 'Current Week' series is going not going to have values along the whole axis until the end of the week. This is expected and the aim of the chart is to see the current week compares against the previous week for the same day.Â
I have two tables:
Orders TableCalendar Table
The calendar table's main date column is [calDate] and there are columns for the usual [calWeekNum], [calMonth] etc.Â
My measure for counting orders is simply; # Orders: = countrows[orders].
How do I take this measure and then work out my two series. I have tried numerous things such as adapting TOTALMTD(), following articles such as these:
-Â [URL] ...
-Â [URL] ...
But I have had no luck. The standard cumulative formulas do work e.g. if I wanted a MTD or YTD table I would be ok, it's just adjusting to a WTD that is causing me big issues.
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Mar 15, 2006
HiI want to write a function that can return a sum for a given daterange. The same function should be able to return the sum for the sameperiod year before.Let me give an example:The Table LedgerTrans consist among other of the follwing fieldsAccountNum (Varchar)TransdateAmountMST (Real)The sample data could be1111, 01-01-2005, 100 USD1111, 18-01-2005, 125 USD1111, 15-03-2005, 50 USD1111,27-06-2005, 500 USD1111,02-01-2006, 250 USD1111,23-02-2006,12 USDIf the current day is 16. march 2006 I would like to have a functionwhich called twice could retrive the values.Previus period (for TransDate >= 01-01-2005 AND TransDate <=16-03-2005) = 275 USDCurrent period (for TransDate >= 01-01-2006 AND TransDate <=16-03-2006) = 262 USDThe function should be called with the AccountNum and current date(GetDate() ?) and f.ex. 0 or 1 for this year / previous year.How can I create a function that dynamically can do this ?I have tried f.ex. calling the function with@ThisYear as GetDate()SET @DateStart = datepart(d,0) + '-' + datepart(m,0) +'-'+datepart(y,@ThisYear)But the value for @dateStart is something like 12-07-1905 so thisdon't work.I Would appreciate any help on this.BR / Jan
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Dec 21, 2005
Manish writes "Hi there, any help will be greatly appreciated as i am struggling with this problem :)
I have a field in a database called time which also has the value time in it.
What i want to do is to have a sql query which will display all the records in that table where 5 mins have gone after that time."
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Oct 20, 2007
Guys,
I wanted to find the ratio: (sales made for current year 2007 - sales made for previous year 2006)/sales made for previous year 2006.
so, the result should be something like this:
Year: Sales: %change in sales:
2005 100 10%
2006 200 20%
2007 300 30%
How do I write a query for this...??? so that i can plot this in a chart in SSRS.
somebody help me.
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Aug 6, 2006
With the function below, I receive this error:Error:Transaction count after EXECUTE indicates that a COMMIT or ROLLBACK TRANSACTION statement is missing. Previous count = 1, current count = 0.Function:Public Shared Function DeleteMesssages(ByVal UserID As String, ByVal MessageIDs As List(Of String)) As Boolean Dim bSuccess As Boolean Dim MyConnection As SqlConnection = GetConnection() Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("", MyConnection) Dim i As Integer Dim fBeginTransCalled As Boolean = False
'messagetype 1 =internal messages Try ' ' Start transaction ' MyConnection.Open() cmd.CommandText = "BEGIN TRANSACTION" cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() fBeginTransCalled = True Dim obj As Object For i = 0 To MessageIDs.Count - 1 bSuccess = False 'delete userid-message reference cmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM tblUsersAndMessages WHERE MessageID=@MessageID AND UserID=@UserID" cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@UserID", UserID)) cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@MessageID", MessageIDs(i).ToString)) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() 'then delete the message itself if no other user has a reference cmd.CommandText = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tblUsersAndMessages WHERE MessageID=@MessageID1" cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@MessageID1", MessageIDs(i).ToString)) obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar If ((Not (obj) Is Nothing) _ AndAlso ((TypeOf (obj) Is Integer) _ AndAlso (CType(obj, Integer) > 0))) Then 'more references exist so do not delete message Else 'this is the only reference to the message so delete it permanently cmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM tblMessages WHERE MessageID=@MessageID2" cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@MessageID2", MessageIDs(i).ToString)) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() End If Next i
' ' End transaction ' cmd.CommandText = "COMMIT TRANSACTION" cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() bSuccess = True fBeginTransCalled = False Catch ex As Exception 'LOG ERROR GlobalFunctions.ReportError("MessageDAL:DeleteMessages", ex.Message) Finally If fBeginTransCalled Then Try cmd = New SqlCommand("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION", MyConnection) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() Catch e As System.Exception End Try End If MyConnection.Close() End Try Return bSuccess End Function
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Sep 10, 2013
Need getting a query which I will get previous year, previous month first day everytime i run the query.
Ex: If i run the script on 9/10/2013 then result should be 8/1/2012. (MM/DD/YYYY)
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Feb 5, 2007
Hi guys
I have a column with datas as
"0.0"
"123.0"
"45.0"
i have a query were i have to match the value only. i don't want the decimal and followed by the any thing.
or
how do i extract just the value not the decimal part so that i can compare it with other value.
how do i do that.
thanks
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Dec 10, 2007
I have a View in SQL,
SELECT dbo.ATTTblAttendance.LogIn, dbo.ATTTblAttendance.LogOut,
ISNULL(DATEDIFF(Hour, dbo.ATTTblAttendance.LogIn, dbo.ATTTblAttendance.LogOut),0) AS TimeWorked
FROM dbo.ATTTblAttendance
Currently, when Login = 1:00 PM and LogOut = 4:30 PM, TimeWorked = 3.
What I need is for TimeWorked to = 3.5
My ASP.NET page has the following:
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText ="Total Hours" >
<ItemTemplate >
<asp:Label ID="TimeWorked" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("TimeWorked") %>' ></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
The goal is to take a person's dailt time in and time out, and subtract their AM and PM break time to yield their TimeWorked.
Ex. time in > 8:00 AM,
lunch > :30 minutes
time out > 4:30 PM
Total Time Worked today = 8.0 or 7.45, or 7.5, if the time warrant it.
How I get this to subtract correctly?
Ayomide
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Jun 24, 2004
Hello everyone. I have a query where I pull all item_codes that start with a 7. I need all the item_codes that start with 7, but I need to subtract the last 3 characters from only the item_codes that are not 71860kit or 71851nggun. How would I be able to accomplish this. What I have below subtracts the last 3 characters from all item_codes including 71860kit and 71851nggun. I want these two to stay in tact when I select them in the query.
This is the Query that I have now!
select datepart(year, date_cust_invoice)as INV_YEAR,
datepart(month, date_cust_invoice)as INV_MONTH,
item_code=left(item_code, len(item_code)-3)
, sum(QTY_SALES)as QTY_SALES_TOTALS, sum(SALES_VAL)as SALES_VAL_TOTALS
from opcsahf
where datepart(year, date_cust_invoice) >= '2003'
and substring(item_code, 1, 1) = '7'
group by datepart(year, date_cust_invoice), datepart(month, date_cust_invoice),
item_code
order by inv_year, inv_month, item_code
All help is appreciated!
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Nov 5, 2007
Hi,I am trying to solve the following issue, can anybody throw some lights...Here is some sample data from the tableTIME STAMP PROJECTID FUNCTION2007-10-31-01.10.05.00 3333311111 First2007-10-31-01.10.06.00 3333311111 Second2007-10-31-01.10.08.00 3333311111 Third2007-10-31-01.10.10.00 3333311111 Complete2007-10-31-01.10.11.00 2222244444 First2007-10-31-01.10.12.00 2222244444 Second2007-10-31-01.10.14.00 2222244444 Third2007-10-31-01.10.15.00 2222244444 Complete... and result I am looking something like below PROJECT ID FUNCTION DURATION3333311111 First 0:00:01 (2007-10-31-01.10.06.00 - 2007-10-31-01.10.05.00) 3333311111 Second 0:00:06 (2007-10-31-01.10.08.00 - 2007-10-31-01.10.06.00)3333311111 Third 0:00:02 (2007-10-31-01.10.10.00 - 2007-10-31-01.10.08.00)2222244444 First 0:00:01 (2007-10-31-01.10.12.00 - 2007-10-31-01.10.11.00)2222244444 Second 0:00:02 (2007-10-31-01.10.14.00 - 2007-10-31-01.10.12.00)2222244444 Third 0:00:01 (2007-10-31-01.10.15.00 - 2007-10-31-01.10.14.00)hope the question is clear!thanks for your time, Murali
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Oct 18, 2007
I want to fetch all the records which are 2 minutes older
How can I do it?
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Sep 8, 2013
select Doctor, count(monthyear)- count(paidinfull) as Patients
from tableA
where paidinfull = 'YES'
group by doctor
So I have a table like
Doctors Patients
------ --------
Burns 12
White 7
where Doctors is a group by from tableA and Patients is a result of the row count of paidinfull = yes minus the rowcount of monthyear.
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Sep 30, 2013
I have data for moths which are commulative, for example Feb where month is 02, ecul Jan. + Feb. data. I would like to have the data for only Feb = when month '02' Feb = data for '02' - data for '01'. I would like to writ these commands: For Jan there is no problem to write the command but for other months I am not sure how to write the commands for months other than Jan.
,Jan_qty_1 = case
when [stat_month] = '01' then cast(sum(cast([qty_1_mo] as bigint)) as bigint)
else CAST('0' as int)
end
[Code] ....
here is the data:
ust_code district stat_year stat_monthqty_1_mo
24105220070112619
2410522007022200
2410522007024438
2410522007030
24105220070314434
2410522007042295
2410522007040
2410522007050
2410522007050
241052200706454
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Dec 2, 2014
How to subtract days from the given format...
format : Mon, 03 Nov 2014 14:10:00 GMT
and it is in varchar(50) under dates column the data is inserted
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Oct 13, 2006
Hi,
I have an implementation of the UDT - 3-dimentional vector. In my code I have implemented add, subtract and multiply methods for the type. I have also implemented overloaded operators for +/-/* in my C# code. Those overloaded operator are working as expected in C# tests. However when I€™m trying to use +/-/* operators in T-SQL over my UDT it returns the following error:
Invalid operator for data type. Operator equals add, type equals Vector.
The following fragment does work:
DECLARE @v1 Vector, @v2 Vector, @v3 Vector;
SELECT @v1 = CAST('1,1,1' as Vector), @v2 = CAST('2,2,2' as Vector)
SELECT @v1 'v1', @v2 'v2', @v1.[Add](@v2) 'v1 + v2'
And this fragment does not work:
DECLARE @v1 Vector, @v2 Vector, @v3 Vector;
SELECT @v1 = CAST('1,1,1' as Vector), @v2 = CAST('2,2,2' as Vector)
SELECT @v1 'v1', @v2 'v2', @v1+@v2 'v1 + v2'
I guess that SQL Server is not aware of the operators€™ overload I have implemented in the C# code. Is there any way to instruct SQL Server to use overloaded operators in the T-SQL so the code will look naturally @a + @b instead of @a.[Add](@b) and as a result use standard summary functions SUM() instead of writing user defined aggregate function for the Vector type field?
Maxim
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Mar 29, 2008
Hi Guys,
Does anyone have a good example how to subtract an amount from an sql table?
At present i have a table such as this
id
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Sep 15, 1999
Can any one tell me how to subtracts and add hours to the current date and time?
In my case I have to store the Vancouver date and time in Toronto.
Thanks,
T.Lingam
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Nov 20, 2007
I have a query that uses rollup to get totals and top 101 to restrict the rows to top 100 rows plus the total column. The total column shows total for all rows not just the top 100 which is exactly what i need. The only thing I need now is a row that shows total for all rows that have been excluded, or the total row - total of the top 100.
Here's the query: (Biggest factor i have to keep in mind is query speed.)
Code Block
WITH CTE_name AS (
SELECT TOP 101 b.name,
SUM(ISNULL(CAST(b.launched AS BIGINT),0)) AS quantityPrepared,
SUM(ISNULL(CAST(b.bounced AS BIGINT),0)) AS bounced,
SUM(ISNULL(CAST(b.delivered AS BIGINT),0)) AS delivered
FROM dimension tt
INNER HASH JOIN batch b ON (b.batch_id = tt.batch_id)
WHERE tt.datelaunched >= '11/19/2007'
AND tt.datelaunched < '11/20/2007'
AND tt.id = 1
GROUP BY b.name WITH ROLLUP
ORDER BY SUM(ISNULL(CAST(b.launched AS BIGINT),0)) DESC
)
SELECT
name,
quantityPrepared
bounced,
delivered
FROM CTE_name
ORDER BY 2
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