How To Use Parameter Value As A Column Name

Aug 8, 2006

I am feeding in @RsCategory varchar (25) into my stored procedure. I was hoping to make the RsCategory = the column name from the table I would like to select data from.

How can I use @RscCategory as the column name value in the select statement? (or can I?)

select @RsCategory as displaydata

From tTable T

where T.MyOtherParams=@MyOtherParams

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

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Parameter As Column Name?

Sep 14, 2007

 Greetings,     I am developing a search form that uses a DDL to select a column name and a text box to define a search term.  Code follows:      1 cmdSearch = New SqlCommand( "select * from sites where @columnName like @sTerm order by site_name", conSites)
2
3 cmdSearch.Parameters.Add( "@columnName", SqlDbType.Text).Value=ColumnParam
4 cmdSearch.Parameters.Add( "@sTerm", SqlDbType.Text).Value=searchParam
  The problem I'm running into is that the @variable appears to imply single quotes about the value.  This is fine for @sTerm, I just removed the quotes from the concatenation and it reads the value correctly, but it appears to break @columnName and the query returns no values. If I manually substitute an appropriate column for @columnName sans single quotes, it works. How can I eliminate the implied single quotes from @columnName so that the query will read it properly? 

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Jan 5, 2008

suppose a table has 4 column,
 
Name     x         y             z        z1
A          1          2             3        3
B          0          2              0       3
C         1           0             3        3
if i pass parameter as @param=1, only column of x should be displayed, if i send parameter as @param=2 only y column should be displayed, if @param=3 is parameter then   Z column And Z1 column should be displayed. plz help to create sql query.
 
 

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Jan 12, 2006

The problem is with @NUMERY parameterin code behind i setDim dr As GridViewRowDim numery As Stringnumery = ""
For Each dr In GridView1.RowsDim numeros As Label = dr.Cells(0).Controls(1)numery += numeros.Text & ", "Next
numery = numery.TrimEnd(", ")
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters("NUMERY").DefaultValue = numery'so numery will look like this 123, 65465, 54616, 56465Update command looks like this :UpdateCommand="UPDATE slon SET mrowka = @MROWKA WHERE (NUMER IN (@NUMERY))"
<UpdateParameters><asp:Parameter Name="MROWKA" /><asp:Parameter Name="NUMERY" /></UpdateParameters>
And because of @numery i have err: Error converting data type nvarchar to numeric. how should i post "123, 65465, 54616, 56465" as parameter for this query ?

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Aug 1, 2014

I have a table with month names as columns, below is the structure

CREATE TABLE [MonthlyTarget]
(
[Jan] [int] NULL,
[Feb] [int] NULL,
[March] [int] NULL,
[April] [int] NULL,

[Code] ....

I will store some integer values in these columns,

I want to pass these column names as a parameter,and pull the data from the column.

How to do this..?

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Sep 20, 2014

In a SPROC I am creating, is there a way to use a columnName as a parameter and then do a filter on that based on a second parameter such as @columnValue ?

So instead of having to construct the WHERE clause or doing a bunch of IF statements to see what the column name is from the parameter and doing a query based upon that, is there a way to tell it to do a WHERE clause where @columnName = @columnValue ?

I do not want to use dynamic SQL string concatenation...

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Jul 12, 2004

Hello ,please help me
Is it possible to pass a column name through a parameter
something like this
create procedure dbo.paramerers
@parameter varchar
as
select @parameter from table1 where....

because it doesn't give me an error but it also doesn't work

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Dec 19, 2006

Hi,

Is there a way to pass the column name as a query parameter?? If I use '@Question', like below, I get an error. If I change it to the actual name of the column 'Question1', it works fine. However, I need it to be dynamic so I can pass the column name [Question1, Question2, Question3, etc...] in and not have to define this for each question.


Doesn't Work!!


Code:


SELECT

1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN @ColumnName > 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS 'Good',
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN @ColumnName = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/ COUNT(*) AS 'OK',
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN @ColumnName < 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS 'Poor'


FROM tableA AS A INNER JOIN
tableB AS B ON A.SessionID = B.SessionID

WHERE (A.SurveyID = @SurveyID) AND (A.SubmitDate BETWEEN @BeginDate AND @EndDate)






Works, but I need to pass in the column name dynamically.


Code:


SELECT

1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN Question1 > 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS 'Good',
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN Question1 = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/ COUNT(*) AS 'OK',
1.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN Question1 < 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS 'Poor'


FROM tableA AS A INNER JOIN
tableB AS B ON A.SessionID = B.SessionID

WHERE (A.SurveyID = @SurveyID) AND (A.SubmitDate BETWEEN @BeginDate AND @EndDate)

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May 19, 2014

Is it possible to assign to a column a value passed as a parameter?

When I run the proc I get the following error :

Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Procedure Transfer, Line 17

Conversion failed when converting the varchar value '@ID' to data type int.

----####################################################
USE [tbldata]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[Transfer] Script Date: 05/19/2014 11:26:38 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Transfer](@ID int)

[code].....

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Sep 21, 2007

can we define a stored procedure parameter which holds a table's column values?
And can we loop in it in a stored procedure?

If yes, could you give a little sql code sample?

Thanx

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Feb 11, 2008

I am unfortunately lumered with a table I cannot edit that stores a division 2 characters along with boolean fields '0506', '0607', '0708' ... (academic years) to represent if that particular division is active in the current academic year. This has made me have to resort to dynamic sql within a stored procedure to input the appropriate field names.

Is there a better way to do it, it's not mission critical to make it not use dynamic sql but I would prefer not to.

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Oct 19, 2007

Hi,I am trying to Pass Column Name(FieldName) using Parameter in SQLStatement... But i am getting error...how can i pass Column name using parameter???Example:in table i have fieldname ECountry...Select @FName='ECountry'Select @FName from Table...How it works???Thanx in Advance,Regards,Raghu...

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Jul 20, 2005

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Jul 30, 2007

Hi all,

I'd think this is possible but I'm having trouble getting data returned from the query. Fields PART_NUMBER and INTERNAL_SKU exist in the SKU table. This will be inside a SP. If user passes 'PN' as first parameter then I'd need to have the WHERE clause by PART_NUMBER, if he passes 'SK' (or anything else for now) then the WHERE clause shold be by SKU.

Can't I just build the WHERE by replacing @SearchField with its value ? I've looked up the CASE statement but I don't think it does what I need.


DECLARE @strSearchType varchar(2)

DECLARE @strSearchValue varchar(15)

DECLARE @SearchField varchar(15)

set @strSearchType = 'PN'

set @strSearchValue = '1234567'


IF @strSearchType = 'PN'

begin

set @SearchField = 'PART_NUMBER'

end

ELSE

begin

set @SearchField = 'INTERNAL_SKU'

end

SELECT

SKU as 'SKU',

PART_NUMBER as 'PartNumber',

DESCRIPTION as 'Description'

FROM SKUs

WHERE @SearchField = @strSearchValue

FOR XML PATH('SKU'), ROOT('Response')


Thanks,

ST

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Feb 14, 2008



Hello,
I tie up columns with parameters.what ever column are selected only those column should be displayed. Now my parameter are string data type.
I write this expression in column-->propertyvisibility--> hide-->Expression

=iif(len(Parameters!VALUEDATE.Value(1)) > "0",false,true)



I am gettin error saying "Index was outside the bounds of the array"


kindly help me !!!

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Feb 19, 2008


I have a parameter in my report, and if it is set to Null or Zero, I want to hide a column. How would I do this? I have already tried using


Code Snippet=IIF(Parameters!Rate.Value >= 0, false, true)

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=

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Dec 21, 2007

i am using asp.net 2005 with sql server 2005. in my database table contains
Table Name : Page_Content




Page_Id
101
102

1
Abc
Pqr

2
Lmn
oiuALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[SELECT_CONTENT]
(@lang_code varchar(max))    
AS
begin declare @a as varchar(max)set @a = @lang_code
 
Select page_id,@a From page_content
end
Here in this above store procedure i want to pass 101 to @lang_code
here is my output, but this is wrong output




Page_Id
Column1

1
101

2
101
 but i want following output




Page_Id
101
102

1
Abc
Pqr

2
Lmn
oiu

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May 16, 2012

I am working on migrating view from Ms Access to SQL server. I got a query and modified it by removing IIF by CASE WHEN. I landed into following query:

Code:
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THEN DATEADD(YYYY,YR1,DATEADD(D,DAY1,TXNDATE))
ELSE 0
END AS CurrentDateAdj,
Year(CurrentDateAdj) + '_' + 'some text and processing')
FROM INCREMENTDATATABLE;

Here DAY1 and YR1 are from INCREMENTDATATABLE.

I am getting error that CurrentDateAdj not found. How can I fix this?

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Mar 27, 2004

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Any help would be much appreciated

Chris

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Nov 2, 2015

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I can use a where clause to find one state in the table (such as all records that have CA in the states string).But need to find out how to find all the rows that have all or any of the states from a comma delimited parameter.Here is the schema

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RETURNS @tbl TABLE (svar nvarchar(10) NOT NULL) AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @pos int,
@nextpos int,
@valuelen int

[code]....

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Jul 20, 2005

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Apr 10, 2007

Hello all.

I am on the verge of being able to do exactly what I want, but just can't seem to find the right combination of things to do it. I'm sure all of you wonderful folks will be able to point it out to me immediately, but I've been looking at it too long or something....


I have a record of individual sales with the state, and quarter of the sale.

sale_id state quarter
001 NY 2005Q1
003 WI 2006Q2
etc.


I create a report with a matrix to show count(sale_id) with Quarter as the column group and State as the row group. This works fine.

Now what I want to do is to get percentages based on quarterly sales. In other words, what percent of sales for 2005Q1 in NY vs. all sales in 2005Q1. So I create a second dataset (called total) with an SQL query like so:

SELECT count(sale_id)
FROM data_table
WHERE quarter = @QueryQuarter

Now, back in the matrix I want to use the column that we're in (2005Q1, 2005Q2, etc.) as the value that is passed to this query.

This is a simple concept, but I can't seem to figure out the correct call to pass the column group to the query as the parameter.

Thank you for any pointers you might be able to give. As I said, I'm right on the verge and just can't quite get it.

cmk

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Jul 29, 2006

How can do this. Because my stored function contains same clause except colums name.So I want to use column name as a parameter but how can send column name and use it like Sum(parameter) function .

my procedure like this:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[ORNEK10]

@YIL VARCHAR(4),

@TEKLIF_TURU VARCHAR(255)

AS

BEGIN

DECLARE @N1 FLOAT

DECLARE @N2 FLOAT

SET @N1 = ( SELECT DEGERI FROM PARAMETRE WHERE PARAMETRE_ADI='N1')

SET @N2 = ( SELECT DEGERI FROM PARAMETRE WHERE PARAMETRE_ADI='N2')

SET NOCOUNT ON;

--I want to avoid using if statements for Sum() function

IF(@TEKLIF_TURU='BASKAN_TEKLIF')

SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4, dbo.ORNEK10AD(KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4) AS ACIKLAMA,

SUM(BASKAN_TEKLIF) AS YILI,

((100+@N1)*SUM(BASKAN_TEKLIF))/100 AS YIL1,

((100+@N1)*(100+@N2)*SUM(BASKAN_TEKLIF))/10000 AS YIL2

FROM GELIR AS G WHERE YIL = @YIL GROUP BY KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4 WITH ROLLUP

ORDER BY KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4

IF(@TEKLIF_TURU='ENCUMEN_TEKLIF')

SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4, dbo.ORNEK10AD(KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4) AS ACIKLAMA,

SUM(ENCUMEN_TEKLIF) AS YILI,

((100+@N1)*SUM(ENCUMEN_TEKLIF))/100 AS YIL1,

((100+@N1)*(100+@N2)*SUM(ENCUMEN_TEKLIF))/10000 AS YIL2

FROM GELIR AS G WHERE YIL = @YIL GROUP BY KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4 WITH ROLLUP

ORDER BY KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4



IF(@TEKLIF_TURU='MECLIS_TEKLIF')

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SUM(MECLIS_TEKLIF) AS YILI,

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FROM GELIR AS G WHERE YIL = @YIL GROUP BY KOD1, KOD2, KOD3, KOD4 WITH ROLLUP

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Mar 9, 2001

How can a Stored Procedure use a variable table name and column name ?

The statement :-

SELECT @columnname FROM @tablename

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I am passing the parameters 'tablename' and 'columnname' into the stored procedure, (in order to select a variable column from a variable table).

If I hard-code the tablename, then I get a column of output with just the name of the column I was trying to list, e.g. surname,

i.e. SELECT @columnname FROM employeetable gives :-

surname
surname
surname
surname
surname
surname


How can I get the procedure to accept a variable table name and column name ?


I thought one way to do it would be to use the 'EXEC' statement :-

SELECT @sql = 'SELECT '+ @columnname +' FROM '+@tablename
EXEC(@sql)

but this gives error : "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'FROM' "

although the following table works :-

SELECT @sql = 'SELECT surname FROM '+@tablename
EXEC(@sql)

The problem seems to be mainly with variable column names.

Also, we don't really want to use the EXEC statement because it will not be compiled and will be slower. (Does anyone know by how much slower ?)


Any advice would be appreciated.

Kind regards,
Ian.
(ian.mitchell@sds.no)

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Sep 5, 2014

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Here's the table structure, let's call it #temp

[Product].[Product Hierarchy].[level 03].[Member_CAPTION], [Measures].[Gross Sales]
Bike, 200
Accessory , 100

I have a table in the DB created as [ProductSales]

Here's what works for me:

insert into [ProductSales](Product, Sales)
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From #temp

But in reality the product level is not always on level 03, I want to define a parameter @Product and pass it to the select list.

Here's what I tried to do:

Declare @Product varchar(500) = convert(varchar(20), "[Product].[Product Hierarchy].[level 01].[Member_CAPTION]")
Declare @SQL varchar(MAX)
SET @SQL='insert into [ProductSales](Product, Sales)
Select '+@Product+' as 'Product' , convert(decimal(18,2), [Measures].[Data]) as 'Sales'
From #temp'
Exec @SQL

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Feb 13, 2008

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Thanks in advance.

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Nov 10, 2007

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eg.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tPopupKeywords](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
[title] [nvarchar](255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
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) ON [PRIMARY]


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SELECT 'check', 'desc' UNION ALL
SELECT 'for', 'desc' UNION ALL
SELECT 'keywords', 'desc'


select dbo.tpopupkeywords.title
where 'This is an example of a passed in string to check if any keywords are returned.'
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expected results.....:

check
keywords

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For ex
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(param1 customer.name%type,
param2 customer.salary%type )

Here i have defined param1 and param2 with datatype of name and salary of customer table respectively.

This way i do not need to worry about modifying param1 and param2 datatypes when datatypes of name & salary of customer table changes in future.

How can i accomplish this in SQL server.

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i have below table in DB

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Column
Row data
1
Supplier CODE
1001
2
Supplier Name
ACB
3
Product
7K7
4
Price
1000

now I create  one report parameter order1 IF I will   give order1.value=1,2,3 then Report will come like this :--

Suppliercode

Supplier Name

Product

1001

ACB

7K7

IF I will   give order1.value=3,2,1 then Report will come like this :--

Product

Supplier Name

Suppliercode

7K7

ACB

1001

IF I will   give order1.value=1,3 then Report will come like this :--

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Product

1001

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AS
BEGIN
SELECT KeyName FROM TEST001
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