How To Write A Trigger For Update
May 28, 2007Hello All,
As we have INSERTED,DELETED tables to trace what values are inserted and deleted, how to write triggers for Updates on the tables.
Your help would be appreciated.
Shiva Kumar
Hello All,
As we have INSERTED,DELETED tables to trace what values are inserted and deleted, how to write triggers for Updates on the tables.
Your help would be appreciated.
Shiva Kumar
I have table T1 with the fields: ID,Type,Status,F1,F2,F3,F4 in database1. I also have T2 in Database2 which has the same fields and some extra fields. Now based on the T1.Type=Insert or Update, I need to perform either update or Insert in T2 based on where T1.ID=T2.ID and T1.Status<>’Done’. If this is a success, I need to set T1.Status=’Done’ for the updated records. So this should only be updated records. T1 is a frequently inserted table, so there might be more than one record coming there at the same time. How should I write my insert trigger and correctly set T1.Status=’Done’, any example would be greatly appreciated.
View 9 Replies View RelatedI have a table with a last_updated field and a review_date field. I would like to write a trigger that when the last_updated field is updated, it adds 6 months to the review_date field.
This is what I started, not sure of how to finish it:
CREATE TRIGGER Update_Review_Date
ON dbo.Category_Type
FOR Update
AS
Hi,
I am pretty new to MSSQL server environment. In Oracle i write Trigger and compile it at command prompt in case of SQL plus the same way i need to know where we write the script for SQL server. Is there any menu driven editor where we can write or simply writing a trigger in SQL Query analyzer and executing it will work
Please advice.
Thanks and Regards
D. Pavan Kumar
hi
I want to audit data before update or delete with modified date,userid,machineid
How to write trigger for it
Example
-------
I have a table as Immigration With Following fields
Employee_id int(foriegn key)
Passport no varchar(50)
Issue date datetime
Expiry date datetime
Iwant to store data or audit data before update or delete data from above table
Malathi Rao
Great.
Can you give it a first try? Post it and we will fix it.
Hi all,
i want to write a trigger which returns a row to the application whenever a row is inserted into a table.
E.g.
When row R1 is inserted into a table T1.
the trigger should return the R1 to the application.
Wanna be coding monkey...
I have table T1 with the fields: ID,Type,Status,F1,F2,F3,F4 in database1. I also have T2 in Database2 which has the same fields and some extra fields.
Now based on the T1.Type=Insert or Update, I need to perform either update or Insert in T2 based on where T1.ID=T2.ID and T1.Status<>€™Done€™. If this is a success, I need to set T1.Status=€™Done€™ for the updated records. So this should only be updated records.
T1 is a frequently inserted table, so there might be more than one record coming there at the same time. How should I write my insert trigger and correctly set T1.Status=€™Done€™, any example would be greatly appreciated.
Hello ExpertsI am new in Sql triggers and i would like some helpI have a Table called ITEM and another callded SOURCE[ITEM]ItemNo,ItemName,SourceNo[Source]SourceNo,Sourcei want to create a Trigger so when i delete a record from [SOURCE] allthe records in [ITEM] where item.SourceNo = [SourceNo that I deletedfrom SOURCE]How can i do that?
View 1 Replies View RelatedHello, theres,
I have a request to write to a file whenever new record added to the table.
When records insert row by row, it goes well. but when more than 2 session insert at the same time, sometimes it duplicate some record in the file. I try to add synchonize code ( like lock , Monitor) but it doesn't work. any idea ?
Regards,
Agi
Are there any limitations or gotchas to updating the same table whichfired a trigger from within the trigger?Some example code below. Hmmm.... This example seems to be workingfine so it must be something with my specific schema/code. We'reworking on running a SQL trace but if anybody has any input, fireaway.Thanks!create table x(Id int,Account varchar(25),Info int)GOinsert into x values ( 1, 'Smith', 15);insert into x values ( 2, 'SmithX', 25);/* Update trigger tu_x for table x */create trigger tu_xon xfor updateasbegindeclare @TriggerRowCount intset @TriggerRowCount = @@ROWCOUNTif ( @TriggerRowCount = 0 )returnif ( @TriggerRowCount > 1 )beginraiserror( 'tu_x: @@ROWCOUNT[%d] Trigger does not handle @@ROWCOUNT[color=blue]> 1 !', 17, 127, @TriggerRowCount) with seterror, nowait[/color]returnendupdate xsetAccount = left( i.Account, 24) + 'X',Info = i.Infofrom deleted, inserted iwhere x.Account = left( deleted.Account, 24) + 'X'endupdate x set Account = 'Blair', Info = 999 where Account = 'Smith'
View 1 Replies View RelatedOne of my table called as 'customertable' contains following fields
customername, emailid, subscriptionendperiod
Example records are:
david, david@john.com, 12/20/2005(mm/dd/yyyy format).
My question is that: Just one month before subscriptionendperiod that is on 11/20/2005(mm/dd/yyyy) an automatic email should go to david@john.com with the message 'Your subscription period ends on 12/20/2005'
How to write trigger for this.
Please Note : No ASP code is invloved in this.
Only MSSQL coding to be done.
Regards
how to i write a trigger to enforce this constraint..A rental can be made only if the customer is registered with the company and the car is not currently rented out. If not, the rental will not be successful.
View 1 Replies View RelatedHello,While working through my encryption questions from preivous posts, I amfinding that I may have to resort to use triggers to do the encryption(not that this is the only way, but might be the best way for mycircumstances).I would like to create a trigger that will encrypt the field before thewrite is committed.I've found serveral posts about triggers, but nothing that fits what Iwish to do.Upon an insert or update I want to modify the ssn field with this:cast(EncryptByAsymKey(AsymKey_ID('Student_aKey'), cast(SSN asnvarchar(11))) as nvarchar(40))so, ssn '123456789' in SSN would become <something encrypted> in SSNThis is the trigger I have so far, but it is generating an error:CREATE TRIGGER F_Student_SSN.eSSNON F_STUDENT_SSNINSERT, UPDATEAS SELECT cast(EncryptByAsymKey(AsymKey_ID('Student_aKey'), cast(SSN asnvarchar(11))) as nvarchar(40))TIARob
View 3 Replies View RelatedHi
Can u please send the answers for this
1 . Can write more than one trigger for a single table(sql server 2000)?
2. how to create the editable gridview? While clicking particular cell it should be changed to
Edit mode , and I want option for creating new row and delete option, search option
hi!
I have a big problem. If anyone can help.
I want to retrieve the last update time of database. Whenever any update or delete or insert happend to my database i want to store and retrieve that time.
I know one way is that i have to make a table that will store the datetime field and system trigger / trigger that can update this field record whenever any update insert or deletion occur in database.
But i don't know exactly how to do the coding for this?
Is there any other way to do this?
can DBCC help to retrieve this info?
Please advise me how to do this.
Thanks in advance.
Vaibhav
I have a table where table row gets updated multiple times(each column will be filled) based on telephone call in data.
Â
Initially, I have implemented after insert trigger on ROW level thinking that the whole row is inserted into table will all column values at a time. But the issue is all columns are values are not filled at once, but observed that while telephone call in data, there are multiple updates to the row (i.e multiple updates in the sense - column data in row is updated step by step),
I thought to implement after update trigger , but when it comes to the performance will be decreased for each and every hit while row update.
I need to implement after update trigger that should be fired on column level instead of Row level to improve the performance?
I have created a trigger to call a program that is written by our program. The program is basically read the record in the table and write to a text file, then delete the record from the table.
The trigger is a after insert trigger. After we added the trigger, we insert a record to the table. The result is that the record still and did not get deleted. Also, the text file didn't get created either. It seems that it take a long time for the record to be written to the table.
But if we just run the program (a exe file), it can write a text file in the folder and delete the record. the trigger is basically:
USE [Zinter]
GO
/****** Object: Trigger [dbo].[ZinterProcess] Script Date: 04/29/2014 18:34:56 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
[Code] ....
Hi, this SQL:
UPDATE [dbo].tblCommodity SET sImagePath .WRITE('abcdef', 0, 5)
gives me following error:
Cannot call methods on varchar.
I did it same way as it is in SQL Server Online Help :(
Thanks for ideas,
Martin
Hi,
I am not sure if this is the right forum to post this question.
I run an update statement like "Update mytable set status='S' " on the SQL 2005 management Studio.
When I run "select * from mytable" for a few seconds all status = "S". After a few seconds all status turn to "H".
This is a behaviour when you have an update trigger for the table. But I don't see any triggers under this table.
What else would cause the database automatically change my update?
Could there be any other place I should look for an update trigger on this table?
Thanks,
Hello
I've to write an trigger for the following action
When a entry is done in the table Adoscat79 having in the index field Statut_tiers the valeur 1 and a date in data_cloture for a customer xyz
all the entries in the same table where the no_tiers is the same as the one entered (many entriers) should have those both field updated
statut_tiers to 1
and date_cloture to the same date as entered
the same action has to be done when an update is done and the valeur is set to 1 for the statut_tiers and a date entered in the field date_clture
thank you for your help
I've never done a trigger before
I have these 3 tables that are related to each other. I am trying to change the brand name of a product and the type of the product. How can I do this? 1 CREATE TABLE Products
2 (
3 ProductID int IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
4 ProductSKU nvarchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
5 ProductName nvarchar(255),
6 ProductDescription nvarchar(MAX),
7 isInStock bit,
8 SalePrice decimal (18,2),
9 UnitPrice decimal (18,2),
10 isOnSale bit,
11 isSpecial bit,
12 isActive bit,
13 ProductRating int,
14 ProductImageBig varchar(255),
15 ProductImageMedium varchar(255),
16 ProductImageSmall varchar(255)
17 );
18
19 CREATE TABLE Brands
20 (
21 BrandID int IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
22 BrandName nvarchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE
23 );
24
25 CREATE TABLE Types
26 (
27 TypeID int IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
28 TypeName nvarchar(150) NOT NULL UNIQUE
29 );
30
31 // The store procedure I am having trouble with.
32
33 CREATE PROC SetProductsSKU_Brand_Type
34 @ProductID int,
35 @BrandName nvarchar(255),
36 @TypeName nvarchar(150),
37 @ProductSKU nvarchar(100),
38 @ProductName nvarchar(255),
39 @isInStock bit,
40 @SalePrice decimal (18,2),
41 @UnitPrice decimal (18,2),
42 @isOnSale bit,
43 @isSpecial bit,
44 @isActive bit
45 AS
46 UPDATE Products, Types, Brands
47 SET [BrandName] = @BrandName, [TypeName] = @TypeName, [ProductSKU] = @ProductSKU, [ProductName] = @ProductName, [isInStock] = @isInStock,
48 [UnitPrice] = @UnitPrice, [isSpecial] = @isSpecial, [isActive] = @isActive
49 FROM Products prod INNER JOIN ProductsBrands pb
50 ON prod.ProductID = pb.ProductID INNER JOIN Brands b
51 ON pb.BrandID = b.BrandID INNER JOIN ProductsTypes tp
52 ON prod.ProductID = tp.ProductID INNER JOIN Types t
53 ON tp.TypeID = t.TypeID
54 WHERE prod.ProductID = @ProductID
55 AND [ProductSKU] = @ProductSKU
56 AND [ProductName] = @ProductName
57 AND [isInStock] = @isInStock
58 AND [UnitPrice] = @UnitPrice
59 AND [isSpecial] = @isSpecial
60 AND [isActive] = @isActive
61 AND b.BrandName = @BrandName
62 AND t.TypeName = @TypeName
Hi folks,
Do you guys know how to write the Script to update the SQL database? please help me out? For example, the script will update SQL database at 1:00 am every day...some like that?
Thanks,
Vu
Hi, could someone explain to me with sample code how to write a sql query using parameters to update a record, as I am new to this.
thanks
I would like to write a query that will join two tables in separate databases (same server). Then update a field in one table using data and criteria from the other.
Its easy to do this in Microsoft Access by linking the tables using ODBC, but I found its not so simple to do directly in SQL Server
Thanks.
hi there, i have been wrestling with this for quite a while, as in my other post http://forums.asp.net/t/1194975.aspx, what someone advised me was to put in try catch blocks ot see whats going on, problem is i have never really done it whit this kinda thing before, and i was wondering if someone could point me in the right direction.
For example where would i put the try catch block in here, to show me if its not working public int getLocationID(int ProductID, int StockLoc)
{
// Gets the LocationID (Shelf ID?) for the stock column and product id
// passed
// The SQL will look Something like: string strSQL;
strSQL = "SELECT " + " location" + StockLoc + " " + "FROM " + " tbl_stock_part_multi_location " + "WHERE " + " stock_id = " + ProductID;string sConnectionString = "Data Source=xxxxx;Initial Catalog=xxxx;User ID=xxxx;Password=xxxxx";
SqlConnection objConnGetLocationID = new SqlConnection(sConnectionString);SqlCommand sqlCmdGetLocationID = new SqlCommand(strSQL, objConnGetLocationID);
objConnGetLocationID.Open();int intLocation = Convert.ToInt32(sqlCmdGetLocationID.ExecuteScalar());
return intLocation;
}
I have the following table:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[IntegrationMessages]
(
[MessageId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[MessagePayload] [varbinary](max) NOT NULL,
)
I call the following insertmessage stored proc from a c# class that reads a file.
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertMessage]
@MessageId int OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [dbo].[IntegrationMessages]
( MessagePayload )
VALUES
( 0x0 )
SELECT @MessageId = @@IDENTITY
END
The c# class then opens a filestream, reads bytes into a byte [] and calls UpdateMessage stored proc in a while loop to chunk the data into the MessagePayload column.
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[UpdateMessage]
@MessageId int
,@MessagePayload varbinary(max)
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE [dbo].[IntegrationMessages]
SET
MessagePayload.WRITE(@MessagePayload, NULL, 0)
WHERE
MessageId = @MessageId
END
My problem is that I am always ending up with a 0x0 value prepended in my data. So far I have not found a way to avoid this issue. I have tried making the MessagePayload column NULLABLE but .WRITE does not work with columns that are NULLABLE.
My column contains the following:
0x0043555354317C...
but it should really contain
0x43555354317C...
My goal is to be able to store an exact copy of the data I read from the file.
Here is my c# code:
public void TestMethod1()
{
int bufferSize = 64;
byte[] inBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] outBuffer;
DBMessageLogger logger = new DBMessageLogger();
FileStream streamCopy =
new FileStream(@"C:vsProjectsSandboxBTSMessageLoggerInSACustomer3Rows.txt", FileMode.Open);
try
{
while ((bytesRead = streamCopy.Read(inBuffer, 0, bufferSize)) != 0)
{
outBuffer = new byte[bytesRead];
Array.Copy(inBuffer, outBuffer, bytesRead);
string inText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(outBuffer);
Debug.WriteLine(inText);
//This calls the UpdateMessage stored proc
logger.LogMessageContentToDb(outBuffer);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Do not fail the pipeline if we cannot archive
// Just log the failure to the event log
}
}
I have an update trigger which fires from a transactiion table to update a parent record in another table. I am getting no errors, but also no update. Any help appreciated (see script below)
create trigger tr_cmsUpdt_meds on dbo.medisp for UPDATE as
if update(pstat)
begin
update med
set REC_FLAG = 2
from deleted dt
where med.uniq_id = dt.uniq_id
and dt.pstat = 2
and dt.spec_flag = 'kop'
end
I am trying to update a fields with an UPDATE statement but I keep getting the error message when I run the query.
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.
I have this Update trigger that I know is causing the error message because I guess it's not built to manage multi-row updates.
Can someone help me re-write it. I also tried using the WHERE p.ID = p.ID but when I do that it modifies all rows in the modifieddate column instead of just the cells/rows that I'm updating
ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[MultitrigCA]
ON [dbo].[ProdDesc]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
IF UPDATE (codeabbreviation)
UPDATE p
sET p.ModifiedDate = GETDATE()
FROM ProdDesc AS p
WHERE p.ID = (SELECT ID FROM inserted)
Hi there,I'm a little stuck and would like some helpI need to create an update trigger which will run an update query onanother table.However, What I need to do is update the other table with the changedrecord value from the table which has the trigger.Can someone please show me how this is done please??I can write both queries, but am unsure as to how to get the value ofthe changed record for use in my trigger???Please helpM3ckon*** Sent via Developersdex http://www.developersdex.com ***Don't just participate in USENET...get rewarded for it!
View 1 Replies View Related
hi!
i have a database with about 20 tables. i appended to each table a column "UpdatedOn", and i want to write a trigger to set the date of the update date in that column, using a trigger.
i want to avoid the trigger launching for the last column (UpdatedOn).
how can i detect the rows that changed, and modify only the update date/time?
i read something about TableName_Inserted and TableName_Deleted, but i would prefer to copy as generic as possible the data from there, meaning, not to write column names in my script.
another idea i thought about was to prevent the trigger executing if no other column except for UpdatedOn changed, but... i encounter some trouble, when i try to pass column name (as string) to UPDATE() function.(Error: Expecting ID or QUOTED_ID)
thank you in advance.
Hello All,
I've been adviced without much detail that the best way to handle updates is with an Update Trigger to write to an AuditTable.
I always thought it was better to avoid triggers.
I'm getting confused very fast in reading about triggers.
Could someone please point me in the right direction?
Thank you,
Tina
i am using address table to store the address of employees, agents, students; so can't use cascade update and delete. so i decided to use trigger but i got stuck here as well.
Here employeeid is the PK of employee id. so when it is updated, i want to update that id in corresponding address table as well.
so what i need is to find out the previous value of EmployeeID before updating to use in WHERE clause and new EmployeeID to use in SET clause.
<code>
CREATE TRIGGER [AddressUpdate] ON [dbo].[MCS_Employee]
FOR UPDATE
AS
IF UPDATE(EmployeeID)
BEGIN
UPDATE MCS_Address SET EmployeeID = 'i am stuck here; how to know the previous value?
WHERE EmployeeID = ???
END
</end>
ironically, PK in my table can be updateable as well.