Joining Records By Nearest Datetime
May 19, 2008
Hi,
I have such a scenario:
- two tables with record containing car vehicle number, datetime of message and other data like weight ect.
- first table contains only two messages for one car per one day
- second has many messages for one car for one day
I would like to get a list of messages from first table but joined with the nearest (previous) record for the same car from second table.
Thanks,
Przemo
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Mar 19, 2013
How would I match datetimes in records structured as follows:
Code:
Record1 AccountNo StartDateTime EndDateTime
1 1234 4/30/2012 8:00 AM NULL
2 1234 NULL 5/15/2012 8:00 AM
Desired Result:
Code:
AccountNo StartDateTime EndDateTime
1234 4/30/2012 8:00 AM 5/15/2012 8:00 AM
Of course there are multiple accounts, about 2100 in this case but they very by time periods, and multiple start and stop dates for an account. I need to get the start times and match them w/ the nearest end times but AFTER the value of the start time. Nearest end times must be forced to correspond to the nearest start time but there are some start times w/o end times and end times w/o start times due to user data entry errors. I need a solution that handles this. It is ok w/ the customer to make the assumption of nearest times supposedly going together so they can show the users the errors. I am on SQL Server 2008 R2.
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Sep 25, 2015
Is there a way that I can do this at the table level to automatically handle the rounding of seconds, etc. down to the minute automatically without having to use a trigger?
Here is a very basic example of what I am trying to do:
--example: '09-22-2007 15:07:18.850' this is the value inserted into the table by the code
select getdate()
--example: '2007-09-22 15:07:00.000' this is the value I want to store in the table
select dateadd(mi, datediff(mi, 0, getdate()), 0)
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Jul 26, 2002
I am trying to join two tables and the datetime fields need to be part of the join. They contain times in the fields too. I just need them to join on the date part though. Is there maybe a way to just return the mm/dd/yyyy format and join on that? Any and all help is appreciated.
Thanks,
Chris
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Dec 14, 2006
Table A Table BBOL# B_BOL#Chargeback#Hi All,I have been struggling with this for the past few months. I have twotables that I'm inner joining on BOL#=B_BOL#. This works fine. Now forthe problem....When there are chargeback# fields associated with B_BOL#they aren't being captured as additional records. None of my tableshave primary keys because at any given time any field can contain a"null" value, so I am unable to assign a foreign key, I think. How canI attach the subsequent records to the main record to bring back theadditonal data? Please help!!!
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Mar 15, 2008
Hi,
I've got a table of categories. I also have a table of items each assigned to one of those categories. Each item has many image urls associated with it. I'd like to get a list of all of the categories and one image (I don't care which) for each category. Here's the tables:
Categories
ID | Name
-------------------
1 Kids
2 Men's
3 Womens
Items
ItemID | Name | CategoryID
-----------------------------------------------------
1 Item 1 2
2 Item 2 3
ItemImages
ItemImageID | ItemID | URL
-----------------------------------------------------
1 1 http://...
2 1 http://....
3 2 http://...
Can I do this in one query? Thanks
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Mar 17, 2007
Hey :)I'm facing a lot of troubles trying to create a new pause/break-system. Right now i'm building up the query that counts how many records that is inside 2 fields. Let me first show you my table:
ID (int) | stamp_start (Type: DateTime) | stamp_end (Type: DateTime) | Username (varchar)0 | 17-03-07 12:00:00 | 17-03-07 12:30:00 | Hovgaard
The client will enter a start time and a end time and this query should then count how many records that are inside this periode of time.
Example: The client enter starttime: 12:05 and endtime: 12:35.The query shall then return 1 record found. The same thing if the user enters 12:20 and 12:50.My current query looks like this:SELECT COUNT(ID) AS Expr1 FROM table WHERE (start_stamp <= @pausetime_start) AND (end_stamp >= @pausetime_end)But this will only count if I enter the exact same times as the one inside the table.Any ideas how I can figure this out?Thanks for your time so far :)/Jonas Hovgaard - Denmark
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Jun 4, 2008
I would like to know if it's possible to return a single record by joining the tables below. [Persons]
PersonID [int] | PageViewed [int]
=============== =================
1 10
2 5
3 2
4 12
[PersonNames] - PersonID JOINS Persons.PersonID
PersonID [int] | NameID [int] | PersonName [nvarchar] | PopularVotes [int]
=============== ============== ======================= ===================
1 1 Samantha Brown 5
1 2 Samantha Green 10
2 3 Richard T 10
3 4 Riko T 0
4 5 Sammie H 0
[AltNames] - backup for searches caused by common spelling mistakes
AltNameID [int] | AltNames [nvarchar]
================ =============================
1 Sam, Samantha, Sammie, Sammy
2 Riko, Rico
[PersonAllNames] - JOINS [PersonNames.NameID] ON [AltNames.AltNameID]
NameID [int] | AltNameID [int]
============= ================
1 1
4 1
3 2
This is ideally what I'd like to have returned: PersonID | PageViewed | MostPopularName | NameSearch
========= ============ ================= =================
1 10 Samantha Green Samantha Brown, Samantha Green, Sam, Samantha, Sammie, Sammy
2 5 Richard T Richard T
3 2 Riko T Riko T, Riko, Rico
4 12 Sammie H Sammie H, Sam, Samantha, Sammie, Sammy
[MostPopularName] is [PersonNames.PopularVotes DESC].[NameSearch] combines all records from [PersonNames.PersonName] and [AltNames.AltNames].
The purpose for this is that I'd like to cache the results table so that all searches can just perform a lookup against the NameSearch field.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks, Pete.
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Jul 14, 2014
I have tried joining several tables and the result displays duplicate rows of virtually every line/row. I have tried using distinct but this didn't work. I know it could because there's several columns from some of the tables named the same.
select purchaseorders.traderid,
suppliers.name
stockbatches.partid,
allpartmaster.partdesc,
allpartmaster.prodgroup,
[Code]....
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Apr 13, 2015
I have a query question.
Consider a table with the following structure:
RecordID (PK - int) - RecordDate (DateTime)
I need to find all records that fall within a 7 day period slot based on the first RecordDate of a specific slot.
Example, consider the following records:
RecordID - RecordDate
1 - 2015-04-01 14:00
2 - 2015-04-03 15:00
3 - 2015-04-03 16:05
4 - 2015-04-03 19:23
5 - 2015-04-06 09:15
6 - 2015-04-06 11:30
7 - 2015-04-07 12:00
8 - 2015-04-09 15:15
The result of the query I'd like should look something like this
1
2
5
7
8
So basically I'd like to leave record 3 and 4 out because they fall within 24 hours of record 2 and I'd like to leave record 6 out because it falls within 24 hours of record 5.I'd tried working with a CTE and set a dateadd(d, 1, recorddate), join it on itself and use a between From / To filter on the join but that didn't work. I don't think NTILE will work with this?
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Jan 21, 2004
Hi
How do I get a nearest distance of a point? For example, I have two tables A and B and I want to find the nearest distance between the records of the two tables. In addition, one of the tables should also give me the distance. The data I have geo spatial data. Can this be done in SQL
Help will be appreciated
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Oct 7, 2006
Hi, I'm making a birthdays database where I want to list everyone in it ordered by the firstcoming birthdays according to the current date.
I have all the birthday records stored in a table called bursdager and the person name is stored in the navn column and the persons birthday date is stored in the dato column.
I'm having some problems, currently I have this statement:
Code:
DECLARE @tbl TABLE (navn VARCHAR(60), dato DATETIME)
INSERT INTO @tbl
SELECT navn, dato FROM bursdager
WHERE DATEPART(month, dato) >= DATEPART(month, getdate())
ORDER BY DATEPART(month, dato), DATEPART(day, dato)
INSERT INTO @tbl -- those are the one who allready have had birthday this year
SELECT navn, dato FROM bursdager
WHERE DATEPART(month, dato) < DATEPART(month, getdate())
ORDER BY DATEPART(month, dato), DATEPART(day, dato)
SELECT * FROM @tbl
It works *allmost* as it should-- except, it still lists the last persons who had birthday first, even the days after their birthday if the month is still the same.
I thought about adding an additional check:
Code:
AND DATEPART(day, dato) >= DATEPART(day, getdate())
in the WHERE clause of the SELECT statement but that won't be correct either because it then just lists everyone based on whether the day number the person was born is higher or less than the day number of the current date.
Anyone have any suggestions? Is there an easier way to do it?
Dag
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Sep 16, 2014
I have a column called as NDM$ What I want do it round it the nearest value example I am giving below
34.100->34%
39.8->40
35.4->35 some thing like that.
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Nov 16, 2006
T-SQL:How to round to the nearest WHOLE number ?sofrom -- to-------------170 --17096.58 --97thanks
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May 11, 2007
Hi
Which parameter value for the Round function do I need to pass to get it to round to the nearest thousand ?
Thanks,
Neil
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Dec 6, 2007
I have a field with seconds in it and I need to disply it in hours which I can do by dividing it by 3600, but I am trying to figure out how to round it up to the nearest 15 minutes. I have tried a couple of things with ROUND and CEILING, but am not getting the right numbers back. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Sep 8, 2014
how to round a datetime variable to the nearest second. The solution must NOT just strip off the milliseconds, it needs to round.
Also, the solution should not be too cumbersome because it will be used in a high volume environment.
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Nov 23, 2005
I have the following tableCREATE TABLE Readings(ReadingTime DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT(GETDATE()) PRIMARY KEY,Reading int NOT NULL)INSERT INTO Readings (ReadingTime, Reading) VALUES ('20050101', 1)INSERT INTO Readings (ReadingTime, Reading) VALUES ('20050201', 12)INSERT INTO Readings (ReadingTime, Reading) VALUES ('20050301', 15)INSERT INTO Readings (ReadingTime, Reading) VALUES ('20050401', 31)INSERT INTO Readings (ReadingTime, Reading) VALUES ('20050801', 51)INSERT INTO Readings (ReadingTime, Reading) VALUES ('20051101', 106)GO-- list the tableSELECT ReadingTime, Reading FROM ReadingsGOIt is a table of readings of a free-running counter that istime-stamped. I need to determine the value of the reading thatcorresponds to the closest date to the supplied dateAre there more optimal/efficient ways of accomplishing this than thefollowing?DECLARE @when DATETIMESET @when = '20050505'SELECT TOP 1 ReadingTime, Reading FROM ReadingsORDER BY abs(DATEDIFF(minute, ReadingTime, @when))The above gives me the desired result of ('20050401', 31).Any suggestions would be appreciated
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Jan 7, 2008
OK, this is the scenario. I have a database with many columns ( each a mean value and a standard deviation, and with it a set of coordinates that i want to retrieve ).
Then i have a value that i want to query with the database, by comparing it with the mean and its standard deviation, and it should return a few sets (lets say 2) of coordinates whereby the the value of the mean is closet to the one in the database, in order of nearest value. How should i do it, since i am not using the exact value of the mean in the database?
I know its a bit confusing the way i wrote, but anyone understand wat i am trying to say and can help, i am very grateful. I had googled around for answers but cannot find. Thanks.
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Dec 7, 2007
I have a date (my birthday). I would like to find the closest birthdays to mine, both before and after my birthday. I would like to list the people in my database who are the closest age to me, but in that order. So sorting my table by age and taking a row below and above my birthday is not going to work. This is because the three people below me may all have their birthday the next day, while those above me may have theirs years before mine.
Birthdays sorted by date:
05/10/1979 jim
12/01/1980 bob
10/04/1983 mike
10/05/1983 larry
11/21/1983 dan
12/07/1984 josh
05/07/1999 dylan
The order I wish to achieve is:
10/05/1983 larry
11/21/1983 dan
12/07/1984 josh
12/01/1980 bob
05/10/1979 jim
05/07/1999 dylan
Thanks in advance.
Mike
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Nov 24, 2014
I have a table with 257 mil records with latitude and longitude data.
My goal is to find the closest intersecting values from a locations table (88 rows) and update any of the 257 mil records that are applicable with the location_Name and Location_Group_Name.
The query I have works but doesn't perform well on such a big data set.
CREATE TABLE #Positions -- Base table 257 mil rows. Actual table has 20 columns
(
IDBigInt PRIMARY KEY,
LatitudeDec(10,6),
LongitudeDec(10,6),
[Code] ....
Attached you will find the tables, test data, a function to measure distance and some queries that work but are too slow for this much data.
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Jun 28, 2015
how to round the nearest value after round of decimal and return integer.
declare @data decimal(18,2)
set @data = 5.55
-- output
select '5'
set @data = 5.58
-- output
select '6'
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Oct 13, 2012
Table :
ChangeID ChangeDate EquipmentID ModuleID EquipStatus
1 12/9/08 230 1789 Normal
2 13/9/08 450 1245 Normal
3 17/9/08 230 1789 Open
4 21/9/08 230 1899 Open
5 21/9/08 450 1674 Normal
6 22/9/08 450 2364 Normal
Given a date, what module was each equipment item in on that date?How do I get the date of the nearest previous event from a list like this? I got a query from one of the post in this Forum only using Cross Apply to find the nearest record from the above table based on Date i.e.
SELECT outerT.*
FROM your_table AS outerT
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT TOP 1
equipment_id
, change_date
FROM your_table AS innerT
WHERE innerT.change_date <= @point_in_time
AND innerT.equipment_id = outerT.equipment_id
ORDER BY change_date DESC
) AS applicable_records
WHERE applicable_records.change_date = outerT.change_date
The problem is I need to get this query without using Cross Apply as i need to use the same for the LINQ which doesn't support Cross Apply.
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Aug 12, 2015
I am getting the time difference between two dates using
DATEDIFF(second,Information.[Start Time],Information.[End Time]) / 60.00 / 60.00 AS hours,
My output looks like
1.33
0.17
1.50
etc
I'd like to round to the nearest quarter hour
1.50
0.25
.150
etc
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Dec 6, 2007
I found in another forum that if I take the seconds and divide them by 15 then round up and multiply them by 4 I can get this done, but I can't figure out how to work it into my select statement. Anyhelp would be greatly appreciated. dbo.SLPTRANS.TimeSpent is the field I am trying to convert.
SELECT dbo.SLPTRANS.ClientID, SUM(dbo.SLPTRANS.TransValue) AS Expr1, dbo.SLPTRANS.TimeSpent AS Expr2
FROM dbo.SLPTRANS INNER JOIN
dbo.INVOICE ON dbo.SLPTRANS.InvoiceID = dbo.INVOICE.RecordID
GROUP BY dbo.SLPTRANS.ClientID
HAVING (dbo.SLPTRANS.ClientID = 405)
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Mar 20, 2014
writing the query for the following, I need to collapse the continuity. If the termdate for an ID is one day less than the effdate of the next id (for the same ID) i need to collapse the records. See below example .....how should i write the query which will give me the desired output. i.e., get min(effdate) and max(termdate) if termdate is one day less than the effdate of next record.
ID effdate termdate
556868 1999-01-01 1999-06-30
556868 1999-07-01 1999-10-31
556869 2002-10-01 2004-01-31
556872 1999-02-01 2000-08-31
556872 2000-11-01 2004-01-31
556872 2004-02-01 2004-02-29
output should be ......
ID effdate termdate
556868 1999-01-01 1999-10-31
556869 2002-10-01 2004-01-31
556872 1999-02-01 2000-08-31
556872 2000-11-01 2004-02-29
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Jul 9, 2007
Hi,
I'm inserting a datetime values into sql server 2000 from c#
SQL server table details
Table nameate_test
columnname datatype
No int
date_t DateTime
C# coding
SqlConnection connectionToDatabase = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=testdb;Integrated Security=SSPI");
connectionToDatabase.Open();
DataTable dt1 = new DataTable();
dt1.Columns.Add("no",typeof(System.Int16));
dt1.Columns.Add("date_t", typeof(System.DateTime));
DataRow dr = dt1.NewRow();
dr["no"] = 1;
dr["date_t"] = DateTime.Now;
dt1.Rows.Add(dr);
for(int i=0;i<dt1.Rows.Count;i++)
{
string str=dt1.Rows["no"].ToString();
DateTime dt=(DateTime)dt1.Rows["date_t"];
string insertQuery = "insert into date_test values(" + str + ",'" + dt + "')";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(insertQuery, connectionToDatabase);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("saved");
}
When I run the above code, data is inserted into the table
The value in the date_t column is 2007-07-09 22:10:11 000.The milliseconds value is always 000 only.I need the millisecond values also in date_t column.
Is there any conversion needed for millisecond values?
thanks,
Mani
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Dec 6, 2006
I'm getting error:
String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.
my insert parameter:
<asp:Parameter Name="LastModified" Type="DateTime" DefaultValue= "<%=DateTime.Now.ToString() %>"
my insert command:
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Product] ([Enabled], [ProductCode], [ProductName], [ProductAlias], [CarrierId], [DfltPlanId], [DoubleRating], [DoubleRateProductId], [ConnCharges], [StartDate], [EndDate], [Contracted], [BaseProductId], [LastModified], [LastUser]) VALUES (@Enabled, @ProductCode, @ProductName, @ProductAlias, @CarrierId, @DfltPlanId, @DoubleRating, @DoubleRateProductId, @ConnCharges, @StartDate, @EndDate, @Contracted, @BaseProductId, @LastModified, @LastUser)"
LastModified is a datetime field.
Running sql2005
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Mar 14, 2007
Hi all, having a little problem with saving dates to sql databaseI've got the CreatedOn field in the table set to datetime type, but every time i try and run it i get an error kicked up Error "The conversion of a char data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range datetime value.The statement has been terminated."I've tried researching it but not been able to find something similar. Heres the code: DateTime createOn = DateTime.Now;string sSQLStatement = "INSERT INTO Index (Name, Description, Creator,CreatedOn) values ('" + name + "','" + description + "','" + userName + "','" + createOn + "')"; Any help would be much appreciated
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May 13, 2006
Hi,
I have a column of type datetime in sqlserver 2000. Whenever I try to insert the date
'31/08/2006 23:28:59'
I get the error "...datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range datetime value"
I've looked everywhere and I can't solve the problem. Please note, I first got this error from an asp.net page and in order to ensure that it wasn't some problem with culture settings I decided to run the query straight in Sql Query Anaylser. The results were the same. What else could it be?
cheers,
Ernest
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Mar 11, 2014
I am inserting date and time data into a SQL Server 2012 Express table from an application. The application is providing the date and time as a string data type. Is there a TSQL way to convert the date and time string to an SQL datetime date type? I want to do the conversion, because SQL displays an error due to the
My date and time string from the application looks like : 3/11/2014 12:57:57 PM
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Sep 7, 2007
Nothing difficult, I just need a way to generate a new datetime column based on the column [PostedDate], datetime. So basically I want to truncate the time. Thanks a lot.
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Jan 17, 2008
e.g.
1st March 2005 12:00:00
is showing as
01/03/2005 00:00:00
instead of
01/03/2005
Why does this happen?
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