Last Inserted, Updated Or Deleted?
Mar 14, 2008How can we capture the last inserted, updated or deleted ID from the database ?
View 4 RepliesHow can we capture the last inserted, updated or deleted ID from the database ?
View 4 RepliesHI, I am wondering if it is possible to retreive this information without using row count transform. Can I get the # of rows inserted/updated or deleted by destination from the log?
Thank you,
Ccote
Hi SQL fans,I realized that I often encounter the same situation in a relationdatabase context, where I really don't know what to do. Here is anexample, where I have 2 tables as follow:__________________________________________ | PortfolioTitle|| Portfolio |+----------------------------------------++-----------------------------+ | tfolio_id (int)|| folio_id (int) |<<-PK----FK--| tfolio_idfolio (int)|| folio_name (varchar) | | tfolio_idtitle (int)|--FK----PK->>[ Titles]+-----------------------------+ | tfolio_weight(decimal(6,5)) |+-----------------------------------------+Note that I also have a "Titles" tables (hence the tfolio_idtitlelink).My problem is : When I update a portfolio, I must update all theassociated titles in it. That means that titles can be either removedfrom the portfolio (a folio does not support the title anymore), addedto it (a new title is supported by the folio) or simply updated (atitle stays in the portfolio, but has its weight changed)For example, if the portfolio #2 would contain :[ PortfolioTitle ]id | idFolio | idTitre | poids1 2 1 102 2 2 203 2 3 30and I must update the PortfolioTitle based on these values :idFolio | idTitre | poids2 2 202 3 352 4 40then I should1 ) remove the title #1 from the folio by deleting its entry in thePortfolioTitle table2 ) update the title #2 (weight from 30 to 35)3 ) add the title #4 to the folioFor now, the only way I've found to do this is delete all the entriesof the related folio (e.g.: DELETE TitrePortefeuille WHERE idFolio =2), and then insert new values for each entry based on the new givenvalues.Is there a way to better manage this by detecting which value has to beinserted/updated/deleted?And this applies to many situation :(If you need other examples, I can give you.thanks a lot!ibiza
View 8 Replies View RelatedI am trying to find a way to export to a CSV from a view just the data on a row which has been inserted or updated.
View 5 Replies View RelatedHi,
I am currently working on a MS SQL server 2000.
I would like to access the data inserted or deleted within a trigger. however the built-in tables -- inserted and deleted --- are not accessible. anyone knows why? And is there any other way to do this?
Thanks
hi
for after trigger the records stored in followig table
inserted and deleted table.
but i want to know where this tables physically stored ...i mean in which database master or some other database?
and 2nd thing tigger fired for each row or for only insert,delete,update statement?
thanx
Hello,
Is there an alternative to using FETCH to loop through the Inserted/Delete Tables within a trigger? Does this work?
SELECT * FROM Inserted
BEGIN
if INSERTED.IsActive then ...
END
Would this only see the first record?
Currently I'm doing the following;
AS
DECLARE @JobID INTEGER;
DECLARE @IsActive BIT;
DECLARE Temp CURSOR FOR SELECT JobID, IsActive FROM Inserted;
BEGIN
OPEN Temp;
FETCH NEXT FROM Temp INTO @JobID, @IsActive;
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN
if @IsActive then ...
FETCH NEXT FROM Temp INTO @JobID, @IsActive;
END;
CLOSE Temp;
DEALLOCATE Temp;
Is this the best method for looping through the Deleted/Inserted or any other table within a trigger?
Thanks,
Steve
Hi I am using sql server 2005 express and would like to keep all my fields from being both updated and deleted.
In other words, once I create a new record, I would like to have it protected from being deleted and I dont want the field values to be updated/changed from the values initially entered. Is there a way to this without running triggers or changing database permissions and user roles?
I tried making the database read-only, but then of course i cant add new records.
Thanks
Hi
I have an application which get any change from database using sql dependency. When a record is inserted or updated it will fire an event and my application get that event and perform required operation.
On the event handler I am usin select ID,Name from my [table];
this will return all record from database.
I just want to get the record which is inserted or updated.
Can u help me in that.
Take care
Bye
Hi,
We have a column syncUpdate in some tables and we need a trigger (or one for each table) which will set the current dateTime for the syncLastUpdate (dateTime) when either the row is inserted or updated (we have to ignore the syncLastUpdate column itself as this would be an infinite loop, I think).
I don't know much about DB but I think that is easly doable.
Can anyone help me with that, please?
Cheers
SQL 7 SP2
Are the tables inserted and deleted available from within a sp which is called from a trigger ?
Craig
I am reading the WROX "Professional SQL Server 7 Programming" book.
The following code appears on page 424:
CREATE TRIGGER ProductIsRationed
ON Products
FOR UPDATE
AS
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT 'True'
FROM Inserted i
JOIN Deleted d
ON i.ProductID = d.ProductID
WHERE (d.UnitsInStock - i.UnitsInStock) > d.UnitsInStock / 2
AND d.UnitsInStock - i.UnitsInStock > 0
)
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Cannot reduce stock by more than 50%% at once.',16,1)
ROLLBACK TRAN
END
The trigger fires when an UPDATE is made to Products table. The author states that the Inserted and Deleted tables only exist for the life of the trigger, not before, and not after the trigger runs. If this is true, then why would there be any rows in the Deleted table in this case? No rows were
deleted within the trigger. As far as I can see, no rows have been updated
either. If the condition does exist, no rows will be updated, and an error will be displayed. Otherwise, the row will be updated. Then there would be a row in the inserted table. But then the trigger is finished and the inserted table for that trigger disappears. I think my logic is flawed, which is why I am writing. I don't think I fully understand the Inserted and Deleted tables.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Nathan
I want to know how inserted and deleted temp tables in SQL server work. My question is more regarding how they work when multiple users accessing the same database. Suppose two users update the database at the same time. In that case what are the values stored in the inserted and deleted tables.
I have a trigger that records changes to the database as in an audit trail. Like any other audit trail I insert data into my audit table from the inserted and deleted temp tables in MS SQL Server. I however am not clear as to how these inserted and deleted tables store values when two users update the database at the same time. Are there separate inserted and deleted tables for each session. The users access the database thru ASP pages.
The audit trail I am trying to use is http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
I actually would like to store the inserted and deleted temp tables into other temporary tables so that I can access these tables thru a stored procedure. This is when the problem of same users updating the temporary tables is more pronounced.
Thanks in advance.
I need to add the row number or record number to the 'inserted' and 'deleted' tables in a trigger.
Among other things, I have tried-
SELECT 1 as rowId, i.* INTO #ins FROM inserted i
if @@ROWCOUNT > 1 --if multiple rows, set row number
begin
SELECT @pkWhere = coalesce(@pkWhere + ' and ', ' where ') + PKF.colName + ' <= i.' + PKF.colName FROM #primaryKeyFields PKF
set @strSQL = 'update #ins set rowId = (Select Count(*) From #ins i' + @pkWhere + ')'
exec (@strSql)
end
-the above sets rowId for every record to the total instead of sequential. Keep in mind that this code is used to create a trigger for any table, hence I cannot specify any column names literally.
This SHOULD be simple... right?
I created manage update trigger to react on one column changes. There is an application which is working with DB, so I don't have access to SQL query which changes this column. In most cases trigger works fine, but in one case when this column changes, trigger is fired and IsUpdatedColumn is true for this column, but both inserted and deleted table are empty, so I can't get new value for this column. Any idea why is it happened? Is any way around?
This column type is uniqueidentifier. Inserted and deleted tables are empty when application is changing value from NULL to not null value, but if I change it myself from Management Studio inserted table contains right values. Most like problem is in query which is changing that value.
I'm doing that on Sql Server 2005.
Hi all,
I just ran across an issue on a SQL 2000 sp4 db where RI was being maintained solely with triggers. I am attempting to change the primary key of a parent table and cascade the results to all its children without using the vendor-supplied trigger code (long story...) using an INSTEAD OF trigger.
My question is: does SQL Server create any kind of relationship between the inserted and deleted tables that I could exploit since the key field is unavailable?
I am trying to avoid having to add a surrogate key to each of the children just for this activity (as there are many M rows in each and no other suitable unique column combinations that span all the child tables).
-DC
I'm know the above tables are system generated, am I right in assuming the following.
1) The tables are unique to the current user.
2) The tables only last as long as the transaction that caused their creation
Thanks in advance
Alex
I am having a hard time understanding triggers. My goal is to put a trigger on table x where records are UPDATED or DELETED. When this trigger fires I need to take the record ID and put the ID modified record into table y with the date modified. so basically logging the recordid changed with the getDate()
I don't quite understand how to get the rowid of the modified record.
We are getting data feed from Oracle database in our project. Everyday we will need to track if any rows got inserted/updated/deleted in the source and get that update right into our data warehouse.
Currently we are taking a dump of the required table (as it is) to our staging DB and comparing it with previous day data to track the changes (column by column comparison). This approach is working currently but has performance bottleneck. There is no tracking column (eg. last modified date or time) in source that will give us any idea of what got changed. Also there is no identity key or primary key in the source data.
Is there a way in SQL Server to get that inserted/updated records only instead of comparing column by column to track the changes?
Hi,
I am trying to create a SSIS package, which will extract data from a SQL server view and populate the data in our local SQL server database tables. My objective is to get the data from the view such that only inserted and updated rows are fetched from the view.
Note: the view does not expose any updated date type of column thru which I can check. So I guess I have to compare each and every field with my destination table row's fields.
I would appreciate any suggestions on how to approach the problem.
Thanks in advance.
Hi all. I have this problem:
on insert in a new table a have to change one column before insert.
I wrote this trigger:
create trigger SUBSCR_ID_TRANSFER ON dbo.SalesOrderExtensionBase AFTER INSERTAS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON;DECLARE @OpportunityID uniqueidentifier;DECLARE @subscrId uniqueidentifier;declare @salesorderid uniqueidentifier;set @salesorderid = (select SalesorderID from inserted)SET @OpportunityID = (SELECT OpportunityId FROM SalesOrderBase where SalesOrderID=@salesorderid)SET @subscrId = (SELECT New_old_subscridId from OpportunityExtensionbase where OpportunityID=@OpportunityID)Update inserted set New_old_subscridId = @subscrIdENDbut SQL Rise the error "The inserted values can not be modified"
how to slove this issue.
Thanks.
Hi
Apologies if this is a silly question
I have a basic table "Customer" which has
Id
Address1
Address2
Address3
Town
County
Postcode
SearchData
After I insert or Update a row in this table I need to update the SearchData column
with
UPPER(ADDRESS1) + UPPER(ADDRESS2) + UPPER(TOWN) + UPPER(POSTCODE)
only for that Id
I'm sure this is only a basic update but all the examples I can find are for inserting into other tables not the row itself.
Regards
David
Hello,
I have a stored procedure that's running a little slower than I would like. I've executed the stored proc in QA and looked at the execution plan and it looks like the problem is in a trigger on one of the updated tables. The update on this table is affecting one row (I've specified the entire unique primary key, so I know this to be the case). Within my trigger there is some code to save an audit trail of the data. One of these statements does an update of the history table based on the inserted and deleted tables. For some reason this is taking 11.89% of the batch cost (MUCH more than any other statement) and within this statement 50% of the cost is for a table scan on inserted and 50% is for a table scan on deleted. These pseudo-tables should only contain one record each though.
Any ideas why this would be causing such a problem? I've included a simplified version of the update below. The "or" statements actually continue for all columns in the table. The same trigger template is used for all tables in the database and none of the others seem to exhibit this behavior as far as I can tell.
Thanks for any help!
-Tom.
UPDATE H_MyTable
SET HIST_END_DT = @tran_date
FROM H_MyTable his
INNER JOIN deleted del ON (his.PrimaryKey1 = del.PrimaryKey1) and
(his.PrimaryKey2 = del.PrimaryKey2)
INNER JOIN inserted ins ON (his.PrimaryKey1 = ins.PrimaryKey1) and
(his.PrimaryKey2 = ins.PrimaryKey2)
WHERE (his.HIST_END_DT is null)
and ((IsNull(del.PrimaryKey1, -918273645) <>
IsNull(ins.PrimaryKey1, -918273645)) or
(IsNull(del.PrimaryKey2, -918273645) <>
IsNull(ins.PrimaryKey2, -918273645)) or
(IsNull(del.Column3, -918273645) <>
IsNull(ins.Column3, -918273645)))
I want to compare the before and after values of an UPDATEd column using a trigger. I want to know if the value in the column has changed. Simple? No!
As you know, SqlServer puts the before image of the UPDATEd rows into the DELETED virtual table and the after image of the UPDATEd rows in the INSERTED virtual table.
So you would get the before and after data by doing a SELECT on these tables.
But here is the problem - how do you join the tables? What if there are >1 rows in these 2 tables (because the UPDATE affected >1 rows) - how do i know which "old"/DELETED rows correspond to which "new"/INSERTED?"
Ok - I could join the 2 tables on the primary key, but what if the primary key was updated? In that case the join would not work - the DELETED table would contain the old primary key value and the INSERTED table would contain the new (different) primary key value. In fact, ALL of the columns may have been changed by the UPDATE.
Now, there is another thing to try with triggers - the
IF UPDATE ( <columname> )
test. This is designed to tell you if a specified column was UPDATEd by the last UPDATE. However, this will return TRUE for any UPDATE that mentions the column - even if the UPDATE does not change any data! So I cannot determine whether a certain column has had its value changed with this either.
So then you can try another test mentioned in the docs for CREATE TRIGGER - the
IF COLUMNS_UPDATED()
test. However, this will report that a column has been updated, NOT whether the data has changed as aresult of that UPDATE.
So if you UPDATE the value in the column to the same value as it was beforehand (admittedly, a pointless thing to do, but it could happen in some apps), this fuction will say, yes, this column was updated.
So my question remains - how do I know if the data has changed in a column after an UPDATE, using a trigger?
Any ideas?
Is there a configuration or a trick to improve the speed of the access to inserted and deleted tables whithin a trigger? Whenever a trigger is called, the access to inserted or deleted constitute approximatly 95% of the execution time.
Is there a way to have access to inserted and to deleted improved other than copying the data to another table?
I dont know what I am doing wrong. The trigger (see below) is doing what I want it to do when I do this:
INSERT INTO dbo.personal
(personal_id, chef_id,fornamn, efternamn)
VALUES
(40, 100, 'Malin', 'Markusson' , 'Boss')
but when I remove one value, the result in the logtable is NULL:
INSERT INTO dbo.personal
(personal_id, chef_id,fornamn, efternamn)
VALUES
(40, 100, 'Malin', 'Markusson' )
How can I change the trigger so that it will give me the information of the values that have been updated, inserted or deleted when I dontchange all values (just a couple of them)?
My trigger:
CREATE Trigger trigex
ON dbo.personal
FOR insert, update,delete
AS
INSERT INTO logtable (Innan_värde, Ny_värde)
SELECT
rtrim(cast(d.personal_id as varchar)+', '+cast(d.chef_id as varchar)+', '+rtrim(d.efternamn)+', '+ rtrim(d.fornamn)+ ', '+ rtrim(d.titel)),
(cast(i.personal_id as varchar)+', '+cast(i.chef_id as varchar)+', '+rtrim(i.efternamn)+', '+ rtrim(i.fornamn)+ ' '+ rtrim(i.titel))
FROM inserted i full join deleted d on i.personal_id = d.personal_id
My table:
CREATE Table logtable
(Innan_värde varbinary(max),
Ny_värde varbinary(max))
Thank you !
Hi All In My application when i want to work with sqldatasource for updation and delteion tasks it is working properly when all the columns consists the data. If any of the column consists the null values its not updating and deleting. Advices are needed.Thank uBaba
View 4 Replies View RelatedI've gotten conflicting info about this in the past so I thought I'd try to get clarification.
When a record is deleted, I'm sure it fires the delete trigger. Does it also fire the update trigger?
Thanks
Hello,
Using VS 2008 Beta 2, SQL CE 3.5, on desktop, and Typed Datasets: The INSERT command of dataset table adapter does not return the updated identity of inserted row. Why?
also every time I want to modify the insert command to return the updated identity of inserted row, i get the error: "Unable to parse query text."
(Should I post this in Orcas forum?!)
Regards,
Parham.
can anybody tell me with an example how to use Inserted and Deleted in Sql Server 2005
View 7 Replies View RelatedWe have an app that uses triggers for auditing. Is there a way to know the order that the records were inserted or deleted? Or maybe a clearer question is.... Can the trigger figure out if it was invoked for a transaction that "inserted and then deleted" a record versus "deleted and then inserted" a record? The order of these is important to our auding.
Thanks!
CB
I have a table that sometimes has modifications to column(s) comprising the primary key [usually "end_date"]. I need to audit changes on this table, and naturally, turned to after triggers.
The problem is that for updates, when the primary key composition changes, I'm not able to relate/join using the primary key - obviously, it no longer matches across INSERTED and DELETED. Now, for a single row update, it's easy to check for updates on PK columns and then deduce what changes were made...
So the real question is: are rows in INSERTED and DELETED always in matching order (1st row in INSERTED corresponds to the 1st row in DELETED...)?
I don't want to put a surrogate key (GUID nor IDENTITY) on the base table if at all possible. INSERT... SELECT from the inserted/deleted tables into a temp table with identity column is fine, and is what I'm currently doing; I would like MVP or product engineer level confirmation that my ordering assumption is correct.
Testing using an identity surrogate key on base table, and selecting from the Ins/del tables, and the temp tables without an order by clause seems to always return in proper order (proper for my purposes). I've tested under SQL 2005 RTM, SP1, SP2, and SP2 "3152".
FYI, I've lost the debate that such auditing is better handled by the application, not the database server...
Aside: why doesn't the ROW_NUMBER() function allow an empty OVER( ORDER BY() ) clause? Will SQL ever expose an internal row_id, at least in the pseudo tables, so we can work around this situation?
Thanks
Mike
Hello all,
I have I trigger where I want to insert all _changed_ rows from the INSERTED table into
a table called tempProducts.
If I put this query inside my trigger, I selects exactly the rows I want: rows changed
Code SnippetSELECT * FROM INSERTED
EXCEPT SELECT * FROM DELETED
I the current trigger I have
Code SnippetINSERT INTO dbo.TempProducts (LBTyp, CountryOfOrigin)
SELECT LBTyp, CountryOfOrigin
FROM INSERTED
but this inserts ALL updated rows, not only the changed ones.
So I thought hey, I´ll just combine the two querys and the problem will be solved, like so:
Code Snippet
INSERT INTO dbo.TempProducts (LBTyp, CountryOfOrigin)
SELECT LBTyp, CountryOfOrigin
FROM (SELECT * FROM INSERTED
EXCEPT SELECT * FROM DELETED) as Temp
But for some reason, this won´t work! Why is this? What am I doing wrong?