Multi-insert Trigger
Oct 7, 2005
I'm pretty new at T-SQL programming, though I'm pretty familiar with most SQL statements. I'm trying to write an insert trigger that handles a multi-row insert, but I'm avoiding using cursors (which I'll have to resort to if all else fails). I've looked everwhere I can think of for an answer, outside of buying another book, but I can't seem to find a solution. Anyone have a good way I can alter this trigger to accept multirow inserts without using a cursor?Note: The purpose of this trigger is to copy the features of a mobile phone account whenever a new mobile phone account is created (as in this is the information for an invoice, and the mobile account is to be copied and updated for the new invoice each month.)CREATE TRIGGER [copymobilefeatures] ON [dbo].[mobilesub] FOR INSERTAS
insert into #featuresselect i.invoicedate, i.subaccountnumber, i.planid, f.featureidfrom mobilesub m join (inserted i join mobilefeatures f on i.invoicedate = f.invoicedate ) on m.subaccountnumber = f.subaccountnumber
insert into mobilefeatures(invoicedate, subaccountnumber, planid, featureid)select * from #featuresI'd love code examples, but a detailed written explaination of what needs to be done might be even more helpful. I'm looking for understanding, not just something I can copy and paste. Thanks!
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Apr 12, 2006
I would like to know how to, if at all possible, to reconstruct the following trigger as to be able to handle multiple row insert when a single insert command is used - because the trigger will only be called once...I'm not familiar and don't know anything about cursors and i've read that its not the best way to go.
TRIGGER ON childtable INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @customkey char(16);
DECLARE @nextchild int;
DECLARE @parent int;
DECLARE @date datetime;
SET @date = getdate();
SELECT @parent = parenttable FROM inserted;
SELECT @nextchild=count(*)+1 FROM childtable WHERE parenttable = @parent;
IF (@nextchild >= 9998) return;
SET @customkey = €˜type€™+ convert(char(4),year(@date)) + convert(char(2),month(@date)) + convert(char(2),day(@date))+convert(char(4),@nextchild + 1);
INSERT INTO childtable (customkey,parent) VALUES (@customkey,@parent);
END
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Jan 24, 2008
how to do this
i have table of employee ,evry employee have a unique ID "empid"
empid VAL_OK
--------------------------
111 0
222 0
333 0
now insert multiple insert to my work_table shifts for all month for evry employee
like this
(this is work_table)
empid date val
--------------------------------------------------
111 01/02/2008 1
111 02/02/2008 2
...............
111 29/02/2008 5
--next employee
222 01/02/2008 1
222 02/02/2008 4
...............
222 29/02/2008 6
--next employee
333
--next employee
444
--next employee
555
-------------------------------------------------------------
now i need for evry OK insert (for all month) each employee
go to the TB_Employee
and update each employee once !!
from VAL_OK=0 to VAL_OK=1
like this
empid VAL_OK
--------------------------
111 1
222 1
333 1
----------------------
like this i know who is the employee have shift for all month and who NOT !
i think it like this
Code Snippet
Create trigger for_insert on tb_work
For insert
begin
if @@rowcount = 1
Update tb_employee
Set
val_ok= 1
else
/* when @@rowcount is greater than 1,
use a group by clause */
Update tb_employee
set
val_ok= 1
select empid from tb_work
group by tb_work.empid
End
TNX
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Mar 28, 2001
SQL 7 SP3
Hi.
I have a trigger that fires for any updates/deletes/adds and logs information via a sp call.
If I have more than one record, is there a better way to process them other than using a cursor ?
Yes, they have to be processed through the sp.
Thanks,
Craig
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Nov 20, 2007
Hi,
I need to update LastReceivedQty and LastReceivedDate fields in the Product table each time a DeliveryNoteDetail entry is created for a PurchaseOrderDetail line.
DeliveryNote -> DeliveryNoteDetail -> PurchaseOrderDetail -> Product
DeliveryNote has the ReceivedDate
DeliveryNoteDetail has the ReceivedQty
I made the following trigger for handling single row updates, which works fine.
UPDATE Purchasing.Product
SET LastReceivedQty = i.ReceivedQty, LastReceivedDate = dn.ReceivedDate
FROM Purchasing.DeliveryNote dn INNER JOIN
Purchasing.DeliveryNoteDetail dnd ON dn.DeliveryNoteID = dnd.DeliveryNoteID INNER JOIN
inserted i ON dnd.DeliveryNoteDetailID = i.DeliveryNoteDetailID INNER JOIN
Purchasing.PurchaseOrderDetail pod ON dnd.PurchaseOrderDetailID = pod.PurchaseOrderDetailID INNER JOIN
Purchasing.Product p ON pod.VendorVendorProductID = p.VendorVendorProductID
Now I don't know how to handle multi-row situations when the same product is updated.
Since I cannot rely on the order that the updates are performed I need to somehow select the MAX(ReceivedDate).
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Aug 1, 2007
Let me set the scene:
I have an update trigger on a table. When a specific column is updated, I get the rowid from 'inserted' and then pass it via service broker to another database that will fire off a maintenance routine at a later time. This whole process seems to work fine if I update a single row at a time through Query Analyzer.
During testing (of the service broker part) I found that if in Query Analyzer I run an update that updates all of the records at once, then the trigger seems to fire only once for the entire process, therefore killing the rest of my process.
I would have thought that regardless of how a record was being updated the trigger would fire atomically for each row.
Any guidance on this would be MOST appreciated!
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Oct 30, 2007
Table 1
First_Name
Middle_Name
Surname
John
Ian
Lennon
Mike
Buffalo
Tyson
Tom
Finney
Jones
Table 2
ID
F
M
S
DOB
1
Athony
Harold
Wilson
24/4/67
2
Margaret
Betty
Thathcer
1/1/1808
3
John
Ian
Lennon
2/2/1979
4
Mike
Buffalo
Tyson
3/4/04
5
Tom
Finney
Jones
1/1/2000
I want to be able to create a trigger that updates table 2 when a row is inserted into table 1. However I€™m not sure how to increment the ID in table 2 or to update only the row that has been inserted.
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Feb 5, 2008
A
ID
Name
1
Joe
2
Fred
3
Ian
4
Bill
B
ID
1
4
I want to be able to create a trigger so that when a row is inserted into table A by a specific user then the ID will appear in table B. Is it possible to find out the login id of the user inserting a row?
I believe the trigger should look something like this:
create trigger test_trigger
on a
for insert
as
insert into b(ID)
select i.id
from inserted i
where
--specific USER
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Feb 28, 2008
Hi there,
I am looking for a way to define a trigger that is a replacement for a multi-column foreign key.
I know how to a convert a single-column foreign key constraint into a trigger (i.e., to resolve diamond-structured references).
CREATE TABLE parent_tab
(
col_a INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY(col_a)
);
CREATE TABLE child_tab
(
col_x INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY (col_x) REFERENCES parent_tab(col_a) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
The conversion would remove the foreign key definition and add this trigger:
CREATE TRIGGER tr_single
ON parent_tab INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS BEGIN
DELETE FROM child_tab WHERE (child_tab.col_x IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted))
DELETE FROM parent_tab WHERE (parent_tab.col_a IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted))
END;
Unfortunately, now I need to resolve a situation where there is involved a multi-column foreign key.
CREATE TABLE parent_tab
(
col_a INTEGER NOT NULL,
col_b INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY(col_a, col_b)
);
CREATE TABLE child_tab
(
col_x INTEGER NOT NULL,
col_y INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY (col_x, col_y) REFERENCES parent_tab(col_a, col_b) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
This does not work, because the temporary table "deleted" might contain more than one row. How do I make sure that the values belong to the same row?
-- incorrect trigger, might delete too many rows
CREATE TRIGGER tr_single
ON parent_tab INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS BEGIN
DELETE FROM child_tab WHERE (child_tab.col_x IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted) AND child_tab.col_y IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted))
DELETE FROM parent_tab WHERE (parent_tab.col_a IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted) AND parent_tab.col_b IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted))
END;
-- some magic needed :-)
CREATE TRIGGER tr_single
ON parent_tab INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS BEGIN
DELETE FROM child_tab WHERE (child_tab.col_x IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted AS t1) AND child_tab.col_y IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted AS t2) AND row_id(t1) = row_id(t2))
DELETE FROM parent_tab WHERE (parent_tab.col_a IN (SELECT col_a FROM deleted AS t1) AND parent_tab.col_b IN (SELECT col_b FROM deleted AS t2) AND row_id(t1) = row_id(t2))
END;
I know the trigger definition above is ***... but I hope that it helps to make clear what I need.
Btw., I use SQL Server 2005.
Thanks in advance,
slowjoe
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Jan 14, 2008
This problem is being seen on SQL 2005 SP2 + cumulative update 4
I am currently successfully using the output clause of an insert statement to return the identity values for inserted rows into a table variable
I now need to add an "instead of insert" trigger to the table that is the subject of the insert.
As soon as I add the "instead of insert" trigger, the output clause on the insert statement does not return any data - although the insert completes successfully. As a result I am not able to obtain the identities of the inserted rows
Note that @@identity would return the correct value in the test repro below - but this is not a viable option as the table in question will be merge replicated and @@identity will return the identity value of a replication metadata table rather than the identity of the row inserted into my_table
Note also that in the test repro, the "instead of insert" trigger actually does nothing apart from the default insert, but the real world trigger has additional code.
To run the repro below - select each of the sections below in turn and execute them
1) Create the table
2) Create the trigger
3) Do the insert - note that table variable contains a row with column value zero - it should contain the @@identity value
4) Drop the trigger
5) Re-run the insert from 3) - note that table variable is now correctly populated with the @@identity value in the row
I need the behaviour to be correct when the trigger is present
Any thoughts would be much appreciated
aero1
/************************************************
1) - Create the table
************************************************/
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[my_table](
[my_table_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[forename] [varchar](100) NULL,
[surname] [varchar](50) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [pk_my_table] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[my_table_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, FILLFACTOR = 70) ON [PRIMARY]
)
GO
/************************************************
2) - Create the trigger
************************************************/
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert] ON [dbo].[my_table]
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO my_table
(
forename,
surname)
SELECT
forename,
surname
FROM inserted
END
/************************************************
3) - Do the insert
************************************************/
DECLARE @my_insert TABLE( my_table_id bigint )
declare @forename VARCHAR(100)
declare @surname VARCHAR(50)
set @forename = N'john'
set @surname = N'smith'
INSERT INTO my_table (
forename
, surname
)
OUTPUT inserted.my_table_id INTO @my_insert
VALUES( @forename
, @surname
)
select @@identity -- expect this value in @my_insert table
select * from @my_insert -- OK value without trigger - zero with trigger
/************************************************
4) - Drop the trigger
************************************************/
drop trigger [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert]
go
/************************************************
5) - Re-run insert from 3)
************************************************/
-- @my_insert now contains row expected with identity of inserted row
-- i.e. OK
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Sep 27, 2006
I'm a newbie have trouble using the "inserted" table in a trigger. When I run these SQL statements:CREATE DATABASE foobarGOUSE foobar GOCREATE TABLE foo ( fooID int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL, lastUpdated datetime, lastValue int, PRIMARY KEY(fooID))GOCREATE TABLE bar ( barID int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL, fooID int NOT NULL, [value] int NOT NULL, updated datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT (getdate()), primary key(barID), foreign key(fooID) references foo (fooID))GOCREATE TRIGGER onInsertBarUpdateFoo ON Bar FOR INSERTAS UPDATE Foo SET lastUpdated = inserted.updated, lastValue = inserted.[Value] WHERE foo.fooID = inserted.fooIDGO
I get the error message:
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure onInsertBarUpdateFoo, Line 4
The multi-part identifier "inserted.fooID" could not be bound.
I can get the trigger to work fine as long as I don't reference "inserted".
What am I missing?
I'm using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express 9.00.2047.00 and SQL Express 9.0.1399
Thanks in advance for your help...
Larry
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Mar 11, 2008
I have a SQL2k5 table capturing transaction via an online vendor application. I need to join this data with cooresponding data that exist within a 2003 MS Access .MDB application. I've had recent training in SQL Serv 2005 T-SQL and programming. This is what I'm planning but not if this is the best/simple plan.
write After Insert trigger for SQL tbl to invoke a sp
write After Insert trigger for SQL tbl to invoke a sp (OK with this) write a sp to select last inserted record from SQL tbl (OK with this)
sp will use pk_col to pull data from linked MS Access 2003 using OPENQUERY or four part naming (is one way better than the other?)
insert Parent record into MS Access parent tbl (after insert, how can i get Parent Key from this insert to use as Child FK col? will @@identity work?)
insert Child record into MS Access child tbl (how can i get Child Key from this insert to use as GrandChild FK col? @@identity?)
insert GrandChild record into MS Access GrandChild table
any help greatly appreciated!
Thanks for being there....
Tom
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Mar 1, 2004
Hi
I am trying to use multiple insert for a table T1 to add multiple rows.
Ti has trigger for insert to add or update multiple rows in Table T2.
When I provide multiple insert SQL then only first insert works while rest insert statements does not work
Anybody have any idea about why only one insert works for T1
Thanks
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Mar 31, 2004
Is there a way to insert data into two tables with one statement in my SPROC? Something like: Insert into ThisTable,ThatTable (my columns) values (my values). I don't want to have to write two statements if I can do it with one.
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May 21, 2008
if there are 2 insert statement
insert ... select * from table1 union all select * from table2
or
insert ... select * from table1
insert ... select * from table2
pls advise which 1 is faster ...
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Aug 14, 2007
Hello,
I am wondering if there is a way to insert one parent record with multi child records in one transaction? I am using dataset to update my database. I want to use transaction so if one record insert fails all the transctions rollback.
Thanks
Your Input would be greatly appricated.
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Jul 26, 2005
I'm using a Unicode sql script imported using OSQL. One of the valueswe are attempting to insert is a Registry Multi-String value by passinga string to a stored procedure. These Multi-String values appear to bedelimited by a Hex 06 (^F) character. When I import this character,embedded in a string preceeded by an N, i.eN'somethingsomething2something3'I end up with TWO of this character in the db. I get :somethingsomething2something3Any help figuring out why or how to fix this? We MUST use Unicode dueto extended character sets, so NOT using Unicode is NOT a solution.
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Nov 25, 2006
In case of a bulk insert, the “FOR INSERT� trigger fires for each recod or only once?
Thanks,
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Nov 20, 2006
I would like to have the value of a field to be set the return value of
System.Web.Security.Membership.GeneratePassword(12,4)
every time a a row is inserted.
Can you guide with this?
Do you have some similar sample code?
Thank you very much
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Dec 3, 2006
I would like to have the value of a field to be set the return value of
System.Web.Security.Membership.GeneratePassword(12,4)
every time a a row is inserted.
Can you guide with this?
Do you have some similar sample code?
Thank you very much
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Nov 12, 2001
Should a insert trigger fire my update trigger as well? it fires it automatically after the insert? Is this a bug?
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Aug 31, 2000
I have to create a insert trigger that calls a stored procedure usp_a
I need to pass two parameters to this stored procedure, value coming from the row inserted...
What is the syntax? Any help will be appreciated?
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Jan 14, 2005
Hi.
Replication is not an option for me so I am trying to creat a trigger that will basically copy any new record to another database. I am using an on insert trigger and I get all records from the table inserted to the new db not just the new record.
Any ideas?
Thanks.
Bill
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Apr 26, 1999
I am trying to write a pre-insert trigger. I want a row to be deleted first and then have the new row inserted. The end result is an insert/update statement. If anyone knows how to do this or has a better way, let me know, Please.
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Oct 13, 1998
I am trying to write an insert trigger for the following problem. I have a table that contains a field (amount) that contains currency amount. Each row could be a record from a transaction in a different country. I would like each record to be converted into U.S. currency as it is inserted. So I created an other table that contains that exchange rate. How can I create a trigger that does this?
Tax Detail Table Exchange Table
Account# int Country char
Description char ExchangeRate Money
Amount money
Country char
I am working with MSS 6.5. Any and all help will be greatly appreciated.
Fidencio Peña
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Dec 8, 1998
MSSQL 6.5
Is there any way to change some columns on inserted lines in ON INSERT trigger?
My notice: I try to find something about it in SQLBOOKS, but I found nothing.
It's possibly not TRUEEE!!!!! It wants me to grumble.
Thank for your answer.
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Nov 28, 2005
Really simple question - I have the following trigger for the INSERT event for Tbl_B:
CREATE TRIGGER calc_total ON [dbo].[Tbl_B]
FOR INSERT
AS
DECLARE @VATRate AS decimal(19,2)
SET @VATRate = (
SELECT Val
FROM Tbl_Numeric_Refs
WHERE Ref = 'VATRate'
)
UPDATE Tbl_B
SET [Total] = ((@VATRate / 100) * [PriceA]) + [PriceA],
[VATRate] = @VATRateHow can I restrict the UPDATE within the trigger to the record(s) being INSERTed? Or am I over-complicating things, and should use a simple UDF for this instead?
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Oct 22, 2007
Is it possible to pick up the value that is being inserted within the scope of a trigger? For example, if I were to run the following
INSERT INTO people (firstname, lastname)
VALUES ('George', 'V')
Would it be possible to access these values in a trigger before they are inserted?
CREATE TRIGGER trigger1
ON people
FOR INSERT
AS
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table1 WHERE firstname = <the value being inserted>) BEGIN
Print '1'
END
ELSE BEGIN
Print '2'
END
GO
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Nov 15, 2007
Rightio - this is probably a simple question for you SQL afficionados.I have written a trigger to update a master table with a CreateDate field. Simple enough I thought but it updates this field when the existing record is edited as well - not so good.This is how it looks like:CREATE TRIGGER CreateDateON MasterFOR UPDATE ASDECLARE@idMaster intSELECT @idMaster = idMaster from Insertedupdate Masterset CreatedDate = getdate()where idMaster = @idMasterGOWell I know I can write an IF statement that will basically say if the field is not null then only update - fair enough - but is there a simpler way to do this? Is there a way I need to write my CREATE TRIGGER statement that ONLY makes it run when it is a NEW INSERT ONLY?THANKS!
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Jan 27, 2004
Hi, i'm a newbie in writting trigger and stored procedure, need to get help on this:
I cannnot find anyway to run the trigger before insert, anyway to do this?
Thanks.
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Mar 2, 2004
So... dear friends
I want to insert values to a table without firing the foreign key Constraint.
I think one way is to insert values into the parent table first and then perform the initial insert.
Is this possible with an INSTEAD OF INSERT Trigger or another way? If yes can you make an example? I want to check for dublicate values in the parent table too!!
Thanx!
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May 4, 2008
I have an EMPLOYEE table and DEPARTMENT table, i have to create one to many relationship where one employee can be in many departments, please guide me
create table employee (e_id INTEGER, e_fname varchar(30), e_lname varchar(30), d_id INTEGER references department(d_id))
create table department (d_id INTEGER, d_name varchar(30))
but here the problem would be while inserting into employee table since i have no primary key... do i need to use trigger to insert the right values.
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May 18, 2008
I'm having table as below,
StudentEnroll_Thismonth
TransID(AutoNumber) | StudentID | Subject | TransDate
------------------------------------------------
1 | 0021 | A890 | 4/1/2008
2 | 0021 | A830 | 4/1/2008
3 | 0025 | A890 | 4/1/2008
4 | 0025 | A112 | 4/1/2008
5 | 0026 | A545 | 4/1/2008
.............
.............
99 | 0021 | A900 | 4/30/2008
100 | 0021 | A902 | 4/30/2008
101 | 0025 | A900 | 4/30/2008
*The table above contains what subject taken by student
Let's say, GETDATE()=5/1/2008
If execute Trans-SQL below,
INSERT INTO StudentEnroll_ThisMonth(StudentID,Subject,TransDate) values(0023,'B328',GETDATE())
How the trigger looks like to make sure the data in table shown as follow,
StudentEnroll_Thismonth
TransID(AutoNumber) | StudentID | Subject | TransDate
-----------------------------------------------------------
120 | 0023 | B328 | 5/1/2008
*All the previous month record move to StudentEnroll_PreviousMonth automatically
StudentEnroll_PreviousMonth
TransID(AutoNumber) | StudentID | Subject | TransDate
------------------------------------------------
..................
..................
..................
200 | 0021 | A890 | 4/1/2008
201 | 0021 | A830 | 4/1/2008
203 | 0025 | A890 | 4/1/2008
204 | 0025 | A112 | 4/1/2008
205 | 0026 | A545 | 4/1/2008
.................
.................
301 | 0021 | A900 | 4/30/2008
302 | 0021 | A902 | 4/30/2008
303 | 0025 | A900 | 4/30/2008
Anyone can help me to show the trigger?
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