Nested While Loop

Dec 10, 2004

Hi there. I want to avoid a cursur using a quite basing nested while loop. The problem is, that the outer index-variable (i) won't increment at all while the inner loop works perfectly.

This one should be quite easy to solve I guess, I'd be very happy if someone could give me a hint what I should try, though because I don't know what to try. The manual didn't help me much either, using CONTINUE and BREAKs didn't solve this problem for me.

My code:
DECLARE @i INTEGER
DECLARE @j INTEGER
SET @i = 1
SET @j = 0

WHILE(@i<= 10) BEGIN
WHILE(@j <= 100) BEGIN
SELECT @i, @j, COUNT(*) as anz FROM mytable WHERE dim1 = @i AND dim2 = @j
SET @j = @j + 1
END
SET @i = @i + 1
END

Thanks a lot for your help :)
Bernhard

corrected typo...

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Jul 30, 2007

I want to know how to create a recursive loop/function in SQL, I can’t seem to figure out how to do it. 
The database table I am working with is simply the following: 
SeedID, ThisParentSeedID
1, 0
2, 1
3, 1
4, 2
5, 4
6, 5
7, 6
8, 7
9, 7
10, 7
11, 10
12, 0
13, 0
14, 0 
The example table above shows that SeedID 1 = the parent level of the data. SeedID 2 and 3 are children of SeedID 1, 4 is child of 2, 5 is child of 4... 12 13 and 14 are also parent levels (they are not children of anything).  
I want to know how to create a SQL script that is “object orientedâ€? in that I will not have to create as many levels of nested scripts as there are nested “childrenâ€? in the data.  
What I am wanting to figure out is, with a single script, “which sub-children are assigned to [@SeedID]â€?? So if this script was called, and @SeedID = 1, it would return (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11). If @SeedID = 12, it would return null. If @SeedID = 7, it would return (8,9,10,11)  
I have tried to keep my question and data as simple as possible for the sake of getting some feedback or help. If you want me to clarify or explain better, please ask me to!

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Hi,

I have came across a situation -
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The background for this problem is -
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regards,
datta.

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Hi,

I have came across a situation -
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The background for this problem is -
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regards,
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i'm running the following code on Ms SQL Server 2000, Query Analyzer to analyze the result of Nested Loop Join.

SET STATISTICS PROFILE ON
GO
SELECT pdN.ProductID, pdN.ProductName,
spN.CompanyName, spN.ContactName
FROM dbo.ProductsNew pdN
INNER JOIN dbo.SuppliersNew spN
ON pdN.SupplierId = spN.SupplierId
GO

but the execution plan give me the following result :-

http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c366/i3lu3fun/executionplan.jpg

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Dear All,

I need to create a query to list all the subfolders within a folder.

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select *
from t_loadbasic

where ld_nbr in (select ld_nbr from t_tripcombined where comp_date between '11/1/07' and '11/05/07')



The second query is almost the same, save the fact that it uses date variables instead of hard dates. The execution plan shows that it uses a hash match instead of a nested loop with an index scan on the main table (t_loadbasic). This query takes about 12 seconds to run.


declare @startdate datetime


,@enddate datetime


set @startdate = '11/1/07'

set @enddate = '11/5/07'


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ProjectID int,
SchoolNumber varchar(20),
ArtTeacherNumber int,
TeacherNumber int,
TeacherName varchar(40),
ProjectDescription varchar(512) NULL,
[Checksum] varchar(20) NULL)

DECLARE @Updates table (
ProjectID int,
StudentNumber varchar(12),
NewScore varchar(10) NULL,
OldScore varchar(10) NULL)

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WHILE @curRec IS NOT NULL
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BEGIN
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BREAK
END

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BEGIN
BREAK
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Code Snippet
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Code Snippet
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Code Snippet
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Feb 2, 2008

Hi all! I have a problem with my stored procedure, What I'm trying to do here is whenever a user tries to register, the stored procedure will check if the username already exists, and if not it'll now check if the email has already been entered into the database then if not the stored procedure will go ahead and insert the values into the database. *If the username already exists it'll return -1, and if the email already exists then return -2.

SELECT Username FROM UserAccount WHERE Username = @UsernameIF @@ROWCOUNT = 0 SELECT Email FROM UserAccount WHERE Email = @Email
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0 BEGIN


INSERT INTO UserAccount (Username, Password, Email, FirstName, LastName, Gender, BirthDate, Country, State, Zip, AdditionalInfo)
VALUES (@Username, @Password, @Email, @FirstName, @LastName, @Gender, @BirthDate, @Country, @State, @Zip, @AdditionalInfo)
END
ELSE BEGIN

RETURN -2

END
ELSE BEGIN
RETURN -1

END
END

Thanks!

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Nov 8, 2006

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How Do I Use @@Identity In A Nested SP????

Nov 12, 2003

Hi All,

Im inserting some data into a table and grabbing the new UserID with this statement

SELECT @UserID = @@IDENTITY


I would like to use the @UserID to Execute another SP within the same proc..
..something like this

Exec AnotherSP(@UserId)

But this doesnt seem to be working....Its seems to me that this is a much better approach performance wise rather than returning the UserID to the Business Logic Layer and calling another SP....Im I correct in that assumption....any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance
AMRITZ

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Jun 12, 2004

I think I am getting an endless loop here... anyone know how to fix it?

***********************

CREATE PROCEDURE TrigSendPreNewIMAlertP2
@REID int

AS

Declare @RRID int
Declare @ITID int
Declare @FS2 int
Declare @FS1 int


Declare crReqRec cursor for
select RRID from RequestRecords where REID = @REID and RRSTatus = 'IA' and APID is not null
open crReqRec
fetch next from crReqRec
into
@RRID



Declare crImpGrp cursor for
select ITID from RequestRecords where RRID = @RRID
open crImpGrp
fetch next from crImgGrp
into
@ITID

while @@fetch_status = 0
select @FS1 = @@Fetch_Status

EXEC TrigSendNewIMAlertP2 @ITID

FETCH NEXT FROM crImpGrp
into
@ITID


close crImpGrp
deallocate crImpGrp



while @@Fetch_Status = 0
select @FS2 = @@Fetch_Status

FETCH NEXT FROM crReqRec
into
@RRID



close crReqRec
deallocate crReqRec
GO

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Apr 30, 2005

Hi,
Although I am quite familiar with MS Access-grade SQL, I am struggling a bit with proper grown up SQL Server.  My usual approach to counting things in Access is to first create a query with the conditions on the data, then use this as the basis of a second query that does the actual counting of the presorted data.  I believe the way to do this in SQL server is to use a nested query.  I want to generate the top 10 highest counts for each pesticide detected (detection is level>0) for a client between two dates.
Currently I am using
<code>
SELECT top 10 Count(Pesticide) AS CountOfPesticide, Pesticide FROM (SELECT tblData.Pesticide, tblData.Level, tblData.Clast, tblData.Client FROM tblData WHERE (((tblData.Day>@sdate) AND (tblData.Day<@edate))) and (tbldata.level>0) and (tbldata.clast=@clast) and (tbldata.client=@client)) as monkeyboy GROUP BY Pesticide ORDER BY Count(Pesticide) ASC"
</code> 
The results that the above SQL turns out though are not reliable.  For example, if I set the dates to now and 14 days ago, it produces higher counts for some pesticides then if I set the dates to now and 30 days ago.  Any pointers or general advice about nested sql is gratefully accepted!
thanks
Mike

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Nested Cursors - Me Am Very Bad :(

Sep 26, 2005

Hi all,

I have a temp guy who is doing some work for us (seriously, I never wrote the query).

Now this is the scenario (hold tight). So we have a stored procedure as follows...

ALTER PROCEDURE createSegmentPoints AS

DECLARE @fLat INTEGER
DECLARE @fLon INTEGER
DECLARE @segId INTEGER

-- declare cursor to return the from lat and lon for all segments that do not have address point 109.
DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR (SELECT From_Latitude, From_Longitude, id AS segment_id FROM Segments WHERE SegmentType != 109)
OPEN c1
FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @fLat, @fLon, @segId
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    -- insert into table the segId, from lat, from lon and returned segment id from function.
    INSERT INTO test VALUES (@segId,@fLat,@fLon,dbo.points_test(@fLat,@fLon))
   
    FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @fLat, @fLon, @segId
END

CLOSE c1
DEALLOCATE c1

As you can see here I am using a Cursor, which in turn calls a function
with each row that is processed in the recordset. The function that is
called is as follows...

ALTER FUNCTION points_test(@x INTEGER, @y INTEGER)
RETURNS INTEGER
AS
BEGIN
    -- function to find the closed segment point with address point 109 to the segment specified in procedure.
    DECLARE @tempDistance FLOAT(4)
    SET @tempDistance = 1000000
    DECLARE @id, @seg, lat, lon INTEGER
    DECLARE @distance, @xd, @yd FLOAT
    DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR (SELECT from_latitude, from_longitude, id FROM segments WHERE segmenttype = 109)
    OPEN c1
    FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @lat, @lon, @id
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        -- calucations to get distance.
        SET @xd = (@lat-@x)
        SET @yd = (@lon-@y)
        SET @distance = SQRT((@xd*@xd) + (@yd*@yd))

        -- test if you have shortest distance.
        IF (@distance < @tempDistance)
        BEGIN
            SET @tempDistance = @distance
            SET @seg = @id
        END
        FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @lat,@lon, @id
    END
    CLOSE c1;
    DEALLOCATE c1;
RETURN @seg
END

(This function works out an equation to get the shortest distance from
two parameters passed to the function calculated with data from each
row returned within the cursor)
As you can see here, this function contains ANOTHER cursor!! Ouch. The
fact that their is an SQL query in a function is a killer, but having
another embedded cursor there is also a killer - this has virtually
killer the application.

So, how best is it for me to correct this. Should I turn the function
into a stored procudure? But even if I do this, the nested cursor still
remains. I was thinking maybe to have the SQRT equations within the
SELECT expression and then wrapped in a MIN() to maybe get the lowest
value.

Any ideas would be of great help.

Thanks

Tryst

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Mar 20, 2002

Guys,

Has anybody out there successfully nested roles?

SQL Server seems to let you do it, but then no permissions are carried up the hierarchy.

Regards,
ChrisH

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