Opening Cursor On Result Set From Stored Proc

Jul 20, 2005

In SQL how can a cursor be opened to iterate the result set returned
from a stored proc

-Rahul Sood
Join Bytes!

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Get A Cursor From A Stored Proc.

Sep 6, 2000

Hello.
I'm having a perfectly(!) normal stored procedure that returns a Resultset with one row (containing an ID I want).
Not I need that ID in another stored procedure and I can't get it out from the stored procedure.

exec @blabla = MyProc -- works well if I use return
exec MyProc @blabla -- works using OUTPUT keyword

But neither of these examples works with a CURSOR as the @blabla.
Do I need to specificly pass a cursor as a return value, wich would give me bellyache, or can I do something like this:

DECLARE @MyCursor CURSOR
SET @MyCursor = CURSOR FOR exec MyProc

Thanks for any help!
Daniel Ronnqvist, Stockholm

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Using A Cursor Output From Stored Proc

Feb 19, 2005

Has anyone ever tried to use a cursor as an output variable to a stored proc ?

I have the following stored proc - CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.myStoredProc
@parentId integer,
@outputCursor CURSOR VARYING OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN TRAN T1
DECLARE parent_cursor CURSOR STATIC
FOR
SELECT parentTable.childId, parentTable. parentValue
FROM parentTable
WHERE parentTable.parentId = @parentId
OPEN parent_cursor

SET @outputCursor = parent_cursor

DECLARE @childId int
DECLARE @parentValue varchar(50)
FETCH NEXT FROM parent_cursor INTO @childId, @parentValue
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT childTable.childValue
FROM childTable
WHERE childTable.childId = @childId

FETCH NEXT FROM parent_cursor INTO @childId, @parentValue
END

CLOSE parent_cursor
DEALLOCATE parent_cursor
COMMIT TRAN T1
GOAnd, I found that I had to use a cursor as an output variable because, although the stored proc returns a separate result set for each returned row in the first SQL statement, it did not return the result set for the first SQL statement itself.

My real problem at the moment though is that I can't figure a way to get at this output variable with VB.NET.Dim da as New SqlDataAdapter()
da.SelectCommand = New SqlCommand("myStoredProc", conn)
da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
Dim paramParentId as SqlParameter = da.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@parentId", SqlDbType.Int)
paramParentId.Value = 1

Dim paramCursor as SqlParameter = daThread.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@outputCursor")
paramCursor.Direction = ParameterDirection.OutputThere is no SqlDataType for cursor. I tried without specifying a data type but it didn't work. Any ideas?

Thanks
Martin

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Stored Proc Problem With Int In Cursor?

Sep 10, 2001

I have a stored Procedure that is looping through multiple cursors.

It is never finding any records in any curosr that is using a local variable in the where clause...Help


Alter Procedure ProjectedIncome
As
SET ROWCOUNT 0
Declare
-- Date types
@startdate smalldatetime
,@enddate smalldatetime
,@ProjectedDate smalldatetime
,@termination smalldatetime
,@effectivedate smalldatetime
-- Integer
,@Nums int
,@nums2 int
,@ClientId int
,@AssetId int
,@ProductID int
,@Policies int
,@product int
,@Per int
,@Projected int

-- String
,@debugtext varchar(150)
,@productid2 varchar(15)
-- float
,@rate float
,@Cap float
--bit
,@Override bit
--Money
,@AnnualPremium Money
,@Value Money
,@Premium Money
,@PaymentAmount Money
--Doubles
,@PremCalc int
,@HoldPrem int
,@HoldCom int
,@CumBal int
,@CumPrem int
,@MonthlyPrem int
,@XBal int
,@CapPrev int
,@PremTier int
,@Incriment int

--Declare cursor for System Variables
DECLARE SystemVar_cur cursor for
SELECT ProjectionStartDate,ProjectionEndDate from SystemVariables

--Declare the Cursor for Asset Definitions
declare AssetDef_cur cursor for
SELECT termination,effectivedate,ClientID,AnnualPremium,A ssetID,ProductID,Policies from AssetDefinitions

--Declare cursor for CommisionDefinitions
declare CommisionDef_cur cursor for
Select a.product,a.per,a.cap,a.rate,a.value from CommisionDefinitions a where a.product = @ProductId2;

--Declare cursor for projections
declare projections_cur cursor for
Select a.override,a.premium,a.paymentamount from projections a where a.date = @ProjectedDate and assetid = @AssetId;

-- Select from the SystemVariables Table
OPEN SystemVar_cur
FETCH SystemVar_cur INTO @startdate,@enddate
CLOSE SystemVar_cur
DEALLOCATE SystemVar_cur
-- Open the AssetDefinition File and loop through
--
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES('Open the Asset Cursor')

Open AssetDef_cur

Fetch AssetDef_cur INTO
@termination
,@effectivedate
,@clientId
,@AnnualPremium
,@assetId
,@ProductId
,@Policies

While @@fetch_status = 0
Begin-- begin AssetDefinitions Loop

--If Asset is not Terminated

If @termination IS NULL
BEGIN-- begin @termination IS NULL
SET @MonthlyPrem = (@AnnualPremium/12)
SET @debugtext = 'MonthlyPrem = AnnualPrem' + CAST(@AnnualPremium as Char) + '/12'
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)

If @effectivedate > @startdate
SET @ProjectedDate = @effectivedate
Else
SET @ProjectedDate = @startdate
-- end if
SET @PremCalc = 0
SET @CumBal = 0
SET @XBal = 0
SET @HoldCom = 0

-- Fetch the Projection Record
open projections_cur

fetch projections_cur INTO
@override,@premium,@paymentamount
If @@fetch_status = 0
BEGIN
IF @override = 1
BEGIN-- begin @override = 1

SET @CumPrem = @premium
SET @CumBal = @paymentamount
SET @HoldPrem = @CumPrem
SET @HoldCom = @CumBal
END-- end @override = 1
Else
SET @HoldPrem = @MonthlyPrem
END
CLOSE projections_cur
While @ProjectedDate <= @enddate
BEGIN-- begin While @ProjectedDate <= @enddate
SET @CapPrev = 0 --reset cap balance
SET @XBal = 0
SET @debugtext = 'Begin Get Commision Record For Product' + CAST(@productID as CHAR)
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)
SET @productid2 = @productid
SET @PremTier = @HoldPrem

---NOW Open the CommisionDef table
OPEN CommisionDef_cur

FETCH CommisionDef_cur INTO
@product,@per,@cap,@rate,@value
IF @@fetch_status <> 0
BEGIN
SET @debugtext = 'ERROR? ' + CAST(@@error as Char)
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)
END
WHILE @@fetch_status = 0
BEGIN-- begin While CommisionDef Fetch = 0
SET @debugtext = 'Found Commision Record' + CAST(@product as Char)
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)

If @Per = 0
BEGIN-- begin If @Per = 0

SET @Incriment = @Cap - @CapPrev
If @PremTier > @Incriment
SET @XBal = @XBal + (@Incriment * @Rate)
Else
BEGIN-- begin @PremTier > @Incriment
If @PremTier >= 0
SET @XBal = @XBal + (@PremTier * @Rate)
END-- end @PremTier > @Incriment
SET @debugtext = 'XBal ' + CAST(@XBal as CHAR(10))
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)

SET @CapPrev = @Cap
SET @PremTier = @PremTier - @Incriment
END-- end If @Per = 0

Else
BEGIN-- begin If @Per <> 0

SET @XBal = @value * @Policies / 12
SET @HoldCom = 0
SET @PremCalc = 0
SET @CumBal = @XBal
SET @debugtext = 'CumBal' + CAST(@CumBal as Char)
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)

SET @HoldPrem = @Policies
END-- end If @Per <> 0

FETCH CommisionDef_cur INTO
@product,@per,@cap,@rate,@value
END-- end While CommisionDef Fetch = 0

CLOSE commisionDef_cur
-- Fetch the Projection Record
open projections_cur

fetch projections_cur INTO
@override,@premium,@paymentamount
IF @@fetch_status = 0
BEGIN -- begin Projection Fetch = 0
IF @override = 1
SET @HoldCom = @CumBal
ELSE
-- If not overridden, set the fields to Update the projection File
BEGIN-- begin @override <> 1
SET @Projected = ((@XBal - @HoldCom) * 100 + 0.5) / 100
SET @Premium = @HoldPrem - @PremCalc
UPDATE projections SET projected = @projected, premium = @Premium where assetid=@AssetID and date = @ProjectedDate
SET @HoldCom = @XBal
END-- end @override <> 1

END-- end Projection Fetch = 0
ELSE
BEGIN -- Begin Projection Fetch else
IF @@fetch_status = -1
BEGIN-- begin Projection Fetch = -1

SET @Projected = ((@XBal - @HoldCom) * 100 + 0.5) / 100
SET @Premium = @HoldPrem - @PremCalc
SET @debugtext = '((xbal - holdcom)*100 + 0.5)/100 ' + CAST(@Xbal as char) + ' , ' + CAST(@holdcom as CHAR)
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)

SET @debugtext = 'Projection Record Not Found so Write it'
INSERT INTO debug_table VALUES(@debugtext)
--Projection record was not found so write it
SET @override = 0
INSERT INTO Projections
(AssetId,Date,Premium,Projected,Override,Payment,P aymentAmount)
VALUES(@AssetId,@ProjectedDate,@Premium,@Projected ,@override,0,0)
SET @HoldCom = @XBal
END-- end Projection Fetch = -1
END -- end Projection Fetch else

CLOSE projections_cur

SET @ProjectedDate = DateAdd("m", 1, @ProjectedDate)
SET @PremCalc = @HoldPrem
-- Fetch the Projection Record
OPEN projections_cur

FETCH projections_cur INTO
@override,@premium,@paymentamount
IF @override = 1
BEGIN-- begin @override = 1

SET @CumBal = @paymentamount
SET @HoldPrem = @HoldPrem + @CumPrem
END -- end @override = 1

ELSE
SET @HoldPrem = @HoldPrem + @MonthlyPrem
CLOSE projections_cur


END-- End the While ProjectedDate <=@enddate
END --End the If Termination is NULL
Fetch AssetDef_cur INTO
@termination
,@effectivedate
,@clientId
,@AnnualPremium
,@assetId
,@ProductId
,@Policies
END
CLOSE AssetDef_cur
DEALLOCATE AssetDef_cur
DEALLOCATE projections_cur
DEALLOCATE CommisionDef_cur

return

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May 26, 2015

I have to modify a stored procedure that is written by someone else.Basically the stored prcoedure uses a cursor to fetch the data from the table and then insert that data in another table. While fetching the code form another table, it also gets some distinct columns from another table Below is my code:

Declare data_cursor cursor for
Select emp_no, emp_name, event_date, Test_no, Code, Test_result
From test_table1
order by emp_no

[code]...

The reason, I have to modify the above stored proc because now because of application changes, I am getting around 50 distinct userID from test_table1 so the above subquery(SELECT @ProcessName = (select distinct userID from test_table1) won't work. How can I loop through the above stored proc so that each @ProcessName can get inserted in table TESTTable2 so in other words

I want to pass each userId one at a time and insert it in table test_table1 and other subsequent tables. I can declare another cursor to accomplish this, but I was wondering if there is any better way to rewrite this stored proc and not use the cursor at all.because of my application changes all these three statements above are throwing the error:

SELECT @ProcessName = (select distinct userID from test_table1)
SELECT @FileProcess = 'EW' + @ProcessName
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Oct 25, 2007

Is there an example of how to execute a stored proc using the php ctp driver? In the following code, I get an error in the sqlsrv_stmt_fetch_array method. The error is [Microsoft][SQL Native Client]Invalid cursor state.

$proc = "EXECUTE dbo.spGetId $table";
$stmt = sqlsrv_conn_execute($connection, $proc);
if ( !$stmt )
{
$error = sqlsrv_errors();
catchError(3, $error[0]['message'], __FILE__, __LINE__);
}

$row = sqlsrv_stmt_fetch_array($stmt);
if ( !$row )
{
$error = sqlsrv_errors();
catchError(3, $error[0]['message'], __FILE__, __LINE__);
}


When I execute the stored proc in query analyzer, I get 1 record with 1 column.


I'm looking forward to using this driver. This is the first issue I've come across. Similarly, is there a way to get output parameter values from a stored proc?

Thanks,
Greg

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Jul 10, 2014

I have a situation where I need to call a stored procedure once per each row of table (with some of the columns of each row was its parameters). I was wondering how I can do this without having to use cursors.

Here are my simulated procs...

Main Stored Procedure: This will be called once per each row of some table.

-- All this proc does is, prints out the list of parameters that are passed to it.

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.MyMainStoredProc (
@IDINT,
@NameVARCHAR (200),
@SessionIDINT
)
AS
BEGIN

[Code] ....

Here is a sample call to the out proc...

EXEC dbo.MyOuterStoredProc @SessionID = 123

In my code above for "MyOuterStoredProc", I managed to avoid using cursors and was able to frame a string that contains myltiple EXEC statements. At the end of the proc, I am using sp_executesql to run this string (of multipl sp calls). However, it has a limitation in terms of string length for NVARCHAR. Besides, I am not very sure if this is an efficient way...just managed to hack something to make it work.

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(1 row(s) affected)
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-------------------------------------------As a side note, below is a small portion of my stored proc where the error is being raised:
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if it fails then job is not running

the below code fails because when declaring a cursor expects a select statement.

is there anyway to get result from a sp into a cursor thanks

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I am trying to build a Windows application using: Windows XP Pro ; VS Pro 2005, C# and SQL2005.

I have a database with two tables:
eg
1) myGameRecency which contains columns : GameId , Date, Zero, One, Two, Three
2) myGameFrequency which contains a column : weeksSinceLastDrawn
Using the myGameRecency table ---
I wish to Fetch the GameId (which is just a counter) which corresponds to the last time a 0 was entered into that column....known in the programme as @lastTimeDrawn
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I then wish to subtract @lastTimeDrawn from @currentTimeDrawn and place that result in the myGameFrequency table.

I have tried a variety of code and last tried the following:

Can anyone please assist?
Thank you.
lpbcorp


if (Ball1 == true)

{

sqlCmd.CommandText = "DECLARE @currentTimeDrawn int " +
"DECLARE @lastTimeDrawn CURSOR " +

"DECLARE lastrow_cursor CURSOR FOR " +

"(SELECT GameId FROM " + DBGameName.ToString() + "Recency WHERE One = 0) " +

"OPEN lastrow_cursor " +

"FETCH LAST FROM lastrow_cursor " +

"SET @lastTimeDrawn = lastrow_cursor " +

"SET @currentTimeDrawn = (SELECT GameId FROM " + DBGameName.ToString()

+ DBGameName.ToString() + "Recency WHERE Date = '" + Date + "') " +





"UPDATE " + DBGameName.ToString() + "Frequency SET WeeksSinceDrawnMainDrawBall = @currentTimeDrawn - @lastTimeDrawn WHERE Ball = 1 " +





"CLOSE lastrow_cursor " +

"DEALLOCATE lastrow_cursor";

sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();

}

break;

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Can I do something like


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BEGIN
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END

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AB

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TIA
Please pardon me, I could not find better layout to explain this.

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-----------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------

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Bjorn

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---
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[Code] ....

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declare @cursor int, @stmt nvarchar(max), @scrollopt int, @ccopt int, @rowcount int;
--example of giant result set
set @stmt = 'select * from sys.all_objects o1, sys.all_objects o1';

[code]...

Note that using the SQL "select * from sys.all_objects o1" is much faster than "select * from sys.all_objects o1, sys.all_objects o2". However, if cursor population is async, I'd expect the time to return a cursor id to be similar between the two.

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How Can I Pass A String Parameter More Than 4000 Characters Into Execute() And Return Result For FETCH And Cursor?

Apr 7, 2008

Dear All

I have no idea to write a store procedure or only query to pass a string parameter more than 4000 characters into execute() and return result for FETCH and Cursor.

Here is my query sample for yours to understand.



SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @ITEMCODE int, @ITEMNAME nvarchar(50), @message varchar(80), @qstring varchar(8000)

Set @qstring = 'select itemcode from oitm union

select itemcode from oitm union
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select itemcode from oitm'

PRINT '-------- ITEM Products Report --------'

DECLARE ITEM_cursor CURSOR FOR

execute (@qstring)

OPEN ITEM_cursor

FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_cursor

INTO @ITEMCODE

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN

PRINT ' '

SELECT @message = '----- Products From ITEM: ' +

@ITEMNAME

PRINT @message

-- Get the next ITEM.

FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_cursor

INTO @ITEMcode

END

CLOSE ITEM_cursor

DEALLOCATE ITEM_cursor


Why i use @qstring? It is because the query will be changed by different critiera.

Regards
Edmund

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Is there a way to call a stored proc from within another stored proc?

Thanks In Advance.

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The SELECT statement in question retrieves a single row from a table containing 10 columns.

Is there a way for a stored proc to call another stored proc and gain access to the resultset of the called stored proc?

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