Passing A Variable To Aggregate Function
Aug 29, 2013
I have cursor that loops through a table (the table only contains columnnames of several tables) the cursor has a variable declared @columnname. when i run the following it works fine
select @columnname,0,0,0,0
from temp_prt
it gives me my expected output
mtr_5120,0,0,0,0
mtr_3247,0,0,0,0
mtr_5160,0,0,0,0
etc........
now i want to get the min of each column name like so
select @columnname,min(mtr_5120),0,0,0
from temp_prt ------> this works for min(mtr_5120)
mtr_5120,34.5,0,0,0
now I want to generalize so I try to pass in the variable name and I do the following
select @columnname,min(@columnname),0,0,0
from temp_prt
(the columname (@columnname) exists in the table temp_prt)
but now i get an error
Msg 8114, Level 16, State 5, Line 29
Error converting data type varchar to decimal.how can i pass the colunmame into the min and max functions or is that at all ppossible. I also tried the following:
select @columnname,'min(' + @columnname + ')',0,0,0
from temp_prt
but i get the same error
Msg 8114, Level 16, State 5, Line 29
Error converting data type varchar to decimal.
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May 26, 2015
I tend to learn from example and am used to powershell. If for instance in powershell I wanted to get-something and store it in a variable I could, then use it again in the same code. In this example of a table order items where there are order_num, quantity and item_prices how could I declare ordertotal as a variable then instead of repeating it again at "having sum", instead use the variable in its place?
Any example of such a use of a variable that still lets me select the order_num, ordertotal and group them etc? I hope to simply replace in the "having section" the agg function with "ordertotal" which bombs out.
select order_num, sum(quantity*item_price) as ordertotal
from orderitems
group by order_num
having sum(quantity*item_price) >=50
order by ordertotal;
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Dec 8, 2007
I have created a function with:
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_concat_boxes](@item varchar, @week int)
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Output varchar(100)
SELECT @Output = COALESCE(@Output + '/', '') +
CAST(quantity AS varchar(5))
FROM flexing_stock_transactions
WHERE item = @item AND week = @week
GROUP BY quantity
ORDER BY quantity
RETURN @Output
END
how can I pass the variable @item correctly for the string comparison
WHERE item = @item AND week = @week
to work correctly please?
WHERE item = '@item' AND week = @week
won't work and
WHERE item = @item AND week = @week
won't work.
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Dec 26, 2007
Hello, thanks in advance for reading this. I am having difficulty trying to get a statement to work.
There is a MAIN table:
ItemNo int identity(1,0),
ItemType tinyint
There is a WETPAINT table:
ItemNo int,
Color varchar(20)
There is a DRYPAINT table:
ItemNo int,
Color varchar(20)
Now, what I want to do is JOIN the MAIN table to either the WETPAINT table or the DRYPAINT table depending on the value of MAIN.ItemType
So I created a table function called getTable:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[gettable]
(
@ItemType int = 1
)
RETURNS
@thistable TABLE
(
Color varchar(20)
)
AS
BEGIN
if @ItemType = 1
insert into @thistable (color) select color from WETPAINT
if @ItemType = 2
insert into @thistable (color) select color from DRYPAINT
RETURN
END
This is all fine and dandy if I iterate through the MAIN table one row at a time, but how can I JOIN the tables, like:
SELECT MAIN.ItemNo, a.Color
FROM MAIN
INNER JOIN gettable(Main.ItemNo) as a
ON a.ItemNo = MAIN.ItemNo
Obviously, there is more than one field in the DRYPAINT and WETPAINT tables, and there is a need to have both tables instead of combining them into one.
Any help in how to create a table alias by passing a value from the select statement would be greatly appreciated! Thanks again.
PS -- I am trying to create a view with this, so I can't use variables and iterate through the MAIN table one row at a time.
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Nov 6, 2002
Hi all,
Is it possible to pass a table variable to a Stored proc or a function?
If it is can you give me the sentax.
TIA,
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Sep 26, 2007
Hi,
i am encountering a problem in a stored procedure when a pass a variable value into a table-valued function. The table-valued function is named getCurrentDriver and has 1 attribute: car-ID.
The syntax is as follows:
select car.id, car.licenceNumber, car.brand, car.model,
(select driverName from getCurrentDriver(car.id)) as driverName
from car
When I try to compile I get following error on the line of the function:
Incorrect syntax near '.'
The database version is SQL Server 2000 SP3.
What am I doing wrong? Is there a workaround for this error?
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Oct 19, 2007
Can any1 tell me why i am getting an error
SELECT DISTINCT
--p.voucher,
--p.amount,
p.siteID,
b.siteID,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS OutStandingBalance,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS CashCheque,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS Vouchers
FROM
BillingTotal b,
Payment p
--WHERE
-- s.sitename=@cmb1
--AND p.siteid = s.siteid
-- p.voucher = 0
-- p.voucher = 1
GROUP BY p.siteID,b.siteID
Msg 130, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Cannot perform an aggregate function on an expression containing an aggregate or a subquery.
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Mar 6, 2008
I have a SQL Task that updates running totals on a record inserted using a Data Flow Task. The package runs without error, but the actual row does not calculate the running totals. I suspect that the inserted record is not committed until the package completes and the SQL Task is seeing the previous record as the current. Here is the code in the SQL Task:
DECLARE @DV INT;
SET @DV = (SELECT MAX(DateValue) FROM tblTG);
DECLARE @PV INT;
SET @PV = @DV - 1;
I've not been successful in passing a SSIS global variable to a declared parameter, but is it possible to do this:
DECLARE @DV INT;
SET @DV = ?;
DECLARE @PV INT;
SET @PV = @DV - 1;
I have almost 50 references to these parameters in the query so a substitution would be helpful.
Dan
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Feb 21, 2008
Does anyone know how to make a query and use an aggregate function? This is my current code...any help would be great.
"SELECT tblTopic.Topic_ID, tblTopic.Subject, MAX(tblThread.Message_date) AS MessageDate, tblThread.Message FROM (tblThread INNER JOIN tblTopic ON tblThread.Topic_ID = tblTopic.Topic_ID) WHERE (tblThread.Message_Date LIKE '%' + @fldGenus + '%' GROUP BY tblTopic.Topic_ID, tblTopic.Subject, tblThread.Message">
Also, How can i limit the query to only bringing up 5 records?
I'm trying to get a datagrid to show the 5 most recent forum posts for a particular category.
Thanks.
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Mar 9, 2007
Hello, I need to use last() aggregate function in MS SQL Server 2005 but it is not built in.How to replace this functionality?Thanks.
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Apr 3, 2007
I have three tables, tblschedule, tblresource and tblemployeename.
in tblschedule table there are scheduleID, resourceID and employeeID. In tblResource there are ResourceID and ResourceName. In tblemployeename there are EmployeeID, EmployeeFName and EmployeeLame. I want to have a report that show how many times the resource has been reserved by employee. i would like to have a report. Look like the following:
ResourceName EmployeeFName EmployeeLName (Or use EmployeeName) Number of record.
How to write a query? I use asp.net as front end.
Thank for your help.
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Mar 4, 2004
Hi
I have a query where I need to use an aggregate function MAX in where clause, I know that MAX cannot be used in a Where clause because it is an aggregate function. Can anyone help me out in writing this query?
SELECT * FROM ACCOUNT_REVIEW AR INNER JOIN
QUESTION_RESPONSE ON
AR.Review_ID = QUESTION_RESPONSE.Review_ID
WHERE (MAX(AR.Review_Date) IS NULL)
I need it asap. Thanks in advance,
K
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Mar 19, 2006
Hey everyone, I'm looking for a way to insert a count of a set of records into a table and then read that table and produce an XML file from that dataset. The problem that I'm coming across is that when you do this type of query you have to specify one of the values from the table and then get a count for the number of records of that particular range of values.
The table that I am trying to get the data from will look something like this:
ItemID ModuleID Description ......1 2869 blah blah blah2 2869 blah blah blah3 2869 blah blah blah4 2690 bit bit bit5 2690 bit bit bit6 2690 bit bit bit
So I count the 2869's and 2690's and place the ModuleID and the count of the ItemID's in another table.
Then I need to extract the data from the table and put it into an XML file that is readable by the ReadXML method in ASP.NET.
So far I've got the SPROC to do only one record at a time but I would like one that does the whole table rather than one at a time using a parameter.
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Mar 8, 2004
I am trying to write an update statement based on an aggregate and it will not let me. Please find below the SQL.
update abtimesummary
set hours = sum(a.hours)
from abtimestore a
join abtimesummary b
on (cast(a.weekno as varchar(10)))+'-'+(cast(a.empno as varchar(10))) = b.summaryid
and this is the error message:
Server: Msg 157, Level 15, State 1, Line 2
An aggregate may not appear in the set list of an UPDATE statement.
Can someone tell me how to get round this please?
Many thanks
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Jun 15, 2004
hi there,
I have a query that works on sybase and want to make it also works on SQL Server.
The problem is that in this query I 'm using a subquery in an aggregate function.
It seems that SQL Server unlike Sybase doesn't support the use of subquery in aggregate function.
How can I overcome this problem.
Thanks,
Fady
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Jan 20, 2006
I am working on a view in SQL Server 2005.
I am trying to get a list of the number of sessions each user had by user. I tried doing it this way, but
SELECT userid, MAX
((SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT sessionId) AS SESSIONCOUNT
FROM dbo.Sessions AS OD
HAVING (sessionId = O.sessionId))) AS MAXSESSION
FROM dbo.Sessions AS O
GROUP BY userid
but it throws an error 'Cannot perform an aggregate function on an expression containing an aggregate or subquery.'
Is there an elegant solution for this?
Thanks,
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Aug 7, 2007
Hello,
I column that calculated at run time in insert , can i gruop by this column,the new one that not exist yet
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Apr 11, 2008
I have a table like this below:
<PRE>
Page Book Release MaxPages
1234ABC A1
1234ABC B2
9999ABC D1
9999ABC E2
7777ABC A1
7777ABC C2
</PRE>
I want to select every page of the book, but only the highest release of that page.
Something Like:
Select Book, Page, Max(Release), MaxPages
From Table
But I can't quiet figure it out.
Thanks for any help.
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Feb 6, 2014
If you use Coalesce with Count will it return all values even when null? Reason I pose this question to you is that I am running the below query and am getting escalated results than what should be returned. 1st stop on the debug train is how does Coalesce handle it....for example Boston should return only 143 but the query retunrs 194 for Boston?
Code:
Select
Count(NumOnsite),
originatingCity,
Coalesce(Convert(varchar(4000),NewspaperNames), Convert(varchar(4000),MagazineNames)) As PaperNames
From readytoshipOffsite
Group By originatingCity, Coalesce(Convert(varchar(4000),NewspaperNames), Convert(varchar(4000),MagazineNames))
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Jul 2, 2015
Why aren't we getting proper MAX(DOJ) value in Weird_Maxgroup Column in the below query ? Similar thing happens with MIN() function as well.
Is there something that I am missing here ?
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT 1 AS ID, 10000 AS SALARY,GETDATE() AS DOJ
UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 13000,GETDATE() - 10
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 190000,GETDATE() + 10
[Code] ....
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May 6, 2008
Hello,
I want to count how many occurences their is of each date that is returned by my sql query. I am not sure how to add the aggregate function code to my query I know how to just tell it to count all records, but not to tell it to count for each group of dates. For example I want it to count how many times 5/6/08 shows up in the returned results and so on. Here is my query I currently have. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
The enc_timestamp is my date field.
Select a.template_id, a.enc_timestamp, a.created_by, b.first_name, b.last_name, b.last_name +', ' + b.first_name as fullname
From template_audit a
Join user_mstr b on a.created_by = b.user_id
GROUP BY a.template_id, a.enc_timestamp, a.created_by,b.first_name, b.last_name
Having a.template_id IN (543,3172,3031,3030,3134,3135,3171,1401,1937,3985,3173,2320,57,849,1775,1400,1747,3695,3957,3750,3954,3027,3241)
ORDER BY a.enc_timestamp, b.first_name, b.last_name;
Thanks in advance,
Sherri
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May 22, 2008
Hi guys,
Does anybody know a convenient way to return the product of a column, similar to something like the 'sum' function?
If I have a table of form id-date-value, I'd like to do something like:
select id, date, product(val)
If not, does anyone know of a way one could structure this as a subquery?
If all else fails, I suppose I'll have to resort to a loop or cursor, but I'd rather not.
Any help would be much appreciated.
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Jan 15, 2014
I am trying to use the following syntax and it is saying I can't use an aggregate function in a subquery. I can't use a GROUP BY in this case because if another field in the project table (such as status) is different, that project will show up twice.So in this case I am using this syntax to show the most recent quote within the project.
SELECT PROJECT.*, QUOTE.QuoteDate, QUOTE.QuoteCode
FROM PROJECT LEFT JOIN QUOTE ON PROJECT.ProjectID = QUOTE.ProjectID
WHERE QUOTE.QuoteDate=(SELECT Max(Q.QuoteDate) FROM QUOTE Q WHERE Q.ProjectID = PROJECT.ProjectID);
My goal here is to show the most recent quote within each project (there can be multiple revisions of a quote within each project). I want to show other fields such as the status of the quote, but if the status is different between quotes, the GROUP BY on that field will cause it to be listed more than once. All I want to show is the most recent quote for each project.
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Dec 23, 2014
I have a query that I need to group by by using the aggregate function using MSSQL...
I want to be able to group the following columns into ONE line:
AddedDescription, OurRef, MaterialName, StockFamily, DateCreated, WJCStatusID AND THEN have WeightToSend Summed for all lines that are grouped above.
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Mar 18, 2006
Hi,
I just started database class
Today is the first day i'm writtng code in sql
SO when i try to run this code
SELECT CUSTOMER.CUS_CODE,CUS_BALANCE, SUM(LINE_UNITS*LINE_PRICE) AS TotalPurchases
FROM CUSTOMER, INVOICE, LINE
WHERE CUSTOMER.CUS_CODE=INVOICE.CUS_CODE AND INVOICE.INV_NUMBER=LINE.INV_NUMBER
GROUP BY CUSTOMER.CUS_CODE;
It says "You tried to execute quiry that does not include the specified expression 'CUS BALANCE' as a part of aggregate function.
Please help me to fix it.
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May 6, 2006
I have made an aggregate function sql (as far as I understand).I need the sum but also the features column. But I can only read one column in the select.Here is the select trying to read two columns:
select oitems.catalogid,oitems.features, sum(oitems.numitems) as SumOfItems from oitems
here is the error:
[Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] You tried to execute a query that does not include the specified expression 'features' as part of an aggregate function.
...anyone?
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Jun 30, 2007
Hi,
I've the following query:
select F_Mode, Issue_Count, Sum(Issue_Count) as IssueSum, milestone from rpt_fact_Paretos
Group By F_Mode having milestone = 'SDS'
Sample Data:
F_Mode Issue_Count milestone
Fail1 5 SDS
Fail2 6 SDS
If the above query is executed, the resultset is:
Fail1 5 5 SDS
Fail2 6 6 SDS
Question: I'm not getting the SUM of Issue_Count. I agree that I'm using F_Mode as Group By and hence the result. But if I use milestone as Group By I won't get all the F_Mode in the result set.
I'm looking for a result like this:
Fail1 5 11 SDS
Fail2 6 11 SDS
How can I achievce this?
Thanks in advance,
SD
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Mar 21, 2008
SELECT [LastNameOfProfessor], avg(ProfessorRating) AS [Average] FROM [Table1] GROUP BY [LastNameOfProfessor]
How would I order this by [Average]?
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Nov 20, 2007
Problem 1:
Suppose I have a table
T( A, B, C, D, E )
I want to retrieve D, E for all rows which have minimum C when we do a group by on A and B. The query would look something like
SELECT D, E FROM T HAVING C = MIN( C ) GROUP BY A, B
Unfortunately, SQL server gives the error that D, E are not in a group by clause. One way is:
SELECT T.D, T.E
FROM
T,
(
SELECT A, B, MIN( C ) AS F FROM T GROUP BY A, B
) AS T1
WHERE
T.A = T1.A AND
T.B = T1.B AND
T.C = T1.F
What I want to know is whether there is a simpler way of doing this or not, kinda like the first illegal query.
Problem 2:
Suppose in the query
SELECT A, B, CASE WHEN C = 'A' THEN 1
WHEN C = 'B' THEN 2 END ORDER
I want to do MIN( ORDER ). The simple way would be
SELECT A, B, MIN( CASE WHEN C = 'A' THEN 1
WHEN C = 'B'' THEN 2 END )
But this gives an error. There is a way:
SELECT T.A, T.B, MIN( T.C ) FROM
(
SELECT A, B, CASE WHEN C = 'A' THEN 1
WHEN C = 'B'' THEN 2 END AS C
) AS T
but I want to know if there is a simpler way to do this (kinda like the first illegal query).
Regards,
id
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Apr 4, 2006
hi how do i write a custom aggregate function or select query.I have Table name MemberDetail where which has two column Memberid and WokingDay.In this table same member could have multiple working days. i want select query that will return single row for each member and his/her quama separated working days. without using cursor. how do i do that.
eg
Table MemberDetail
MemberID WorkingDay
M1234 12
M1234 10
M1555 02
M1555 15
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Mar 2, 2008
I don't know if this is the right forum.
I have a MS ACCESS table like this:
ID - Col1 - Col2
Number - Yes/No - Yes/No
=====================
1 - Yes - No
1 - No - No
2 - No - No
2 - Yes - No
2 - Yes - Yes
I would like to create a view that groups BY ID and combines the boolean columns into 1 value using OR:
ID - Col1 - Col2
=====================
1 - Yes - No
2 - Yes - Yes
Is there an aggregate function for this in T-SQL? If not, how can I solve this?
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Feb 15, 2008
Hi All!
I have a parent package that contains two children... The second child depends on the succes of the first child.
THe first child generates a variable value and stores it in an Environment variable ( Visibility - All ) ...After the first succeeds, the second will start executing and will pick up the variable value from environment variable( through package configuration setting )...
Unfortunately, this doesn't work...As the second child picks the stale value of the environment variables...Essentially it assigns variable value not after the first child is finished, but right at the beginning of parent execution...
I tried to execute coth children as Out Of Proc as well as In Proc...The same
Would anybody have an idea how to resolve this problem?
Thanks in advance for any help!
Vladimir
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May 20, 2008
i have on table temp and it has column name fhID, now that column name and table name comes as parameter in stored procedure from c#.
now stored procedure has code somthing like below
@column nvarchar(50)
@tbname nvarchar(50)
-- both are parameter comes from c#
decalre @maxid
select @maxid=max(@column) from @tbname
rather than prints the maximum values of "fhid" it prints column name itself.
now i how can i achive actual working of max function using parameter.
is there any other way to pass parameter in aggregate function or it is not allowed to pass.???
plz help me,
thanks
vishal parekh
'fhid'
now how can
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