Been pulling my hair out with this one for some time now ... hope someone out there can help :)
I have a database view which is an aggregated view of a number of tables. Trouble is I need to create what would effectively be a primary key for the view.
Can anyone suggest a sound way of doing this other than moving to Oracle :)
I am wondering if there is such thing as primary key for a view? Assuming, that my view is based on a single table and it's just a subset of columns (some of them renamed) including PK of the table it's based on.
The reason for my question is this - we're using Reverse POCO generator which automatically generates C# Model class and Configuration file for our tables and views. For the view is lists all the columns as a key and therefore I obviously can not use normal way of updating that view. I posted that as an issue here [URL] .... but I am thinking there is no such thing as the "primary key" for a view.
The query used to generate the classes is extremely complex already but may be it can be modified to get the PK ?
SELECT [Extent1].[SchemaName], [Extent1].[Name] AS TableName, [Extent1].[TABLE_TYPE] AS TableType, [UnionAll1].[Ordinal], [UnionAll1].[Name] AS ColumnName, [UnionAll1].[IsNullable], [UnionAll1].[TypeName], ISNULL([UnionAll1].[MaxLength],0) AS MaxLength,
[Code] ......
I made a quick Google search and found this [URL] ....
It sounds as an interesting idea to try although I am not sure it will work with POCO Generator. But I'm going to try it now anyway.
Hi All, I have created a table using VIEWS in SQL server 2005, now i want to be ablle to edit it in a datagrid but i cannot do so as i there is no primary key! now does anybody know how to set a primary key constraint so i can set one of the fields as a primary key to identify the row? many thanks
The above report has an Op Bal column which is the sum of all amount in Period 01 in Year 2005 carried forward as opening balance in Period 02, Period_Dr Column would contain all positive amount in Period 02 & Period_Cr Column would contain all negative amount in Period 02. Period Bal is the summation of both Period_Dr & Period_Cr and Closing Bal column is the summation of Op Bal + Period Bal.
Guys, hope someone out there can help me with the sql command for the above report?
the query below (from Adventure Works) displays the sales amount for three products and a custom member "aggregation" which is the aggregate of these three products, and it cross joins with the attribute "colour".
Code Snippet
with member [Product].[Product Categories].[Subcategory].&[31].[aggregation] as 'AGGREGATE({ [Product].[Product Categories].[Product].&[214], [Product].[Product Categories].[Product].&[215], [Product].[Product Categories].[Product].&[220] })'
SELECT { [Date].[Calendar].[All Periods] } ON COLUMNS ,
Can someone please explain me why I'm getting this result:
All Periods
Sport-100 Helmet, Red Red 39328.1586
Sport-100 Helmet, Black Black 12098.0788
Sport-100 Helmet, Blue Blue 13331.5816
aggregation Black 64757.819
aggregation Blue 64757.819
aggregation Red 64757.819 (note that 64757.819 is the total of the three products)
instead of something like this:
All Periods
Sport-100 Helmet, Red Red 39328.1586
Sport-100 Helmet, Black Black 12098.0788
Sport-100 Helmet, Blue Blue 13331.5816
aggregation Black 12098.0788
aggregation Blue 13331.5816
aggregation Red 39328.1586
and also if anyone knows of a possible way of getting the second type of result?
please note that if I create a custom member that aggregates members of any other level of the Product Category hierarchy, the problem doesn't exist (see code and results below)
Code Snippet WITH MEMBER [Product].[Product Categories].[Category].&[4].[Aggregation] as 'AGGREGATE({ [Product].[Product Categories].[Subcategory].&[31], [Product].[Product Categories].[Subcategory].&[32] })' SELECT { [Date].[Calendar].DEFAULTMEMBER } ON COLUMNS , NON EMPTY { { { [Product].[Product Categories].[Subcategory].&[31], [Product].[Product Categories].[Subcategory].&[32], [Product].[Product Categories].[Category].&[4].[Aggregation]} * { [Product].[Color].[All Products].CHILDREN } } } ON ROWS FROM [Adventure Works] WHERE ( [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] )
I'd like to have all distinct recordIDs with relevant text associated with them. Each record has 3 text boxes in different languages. Each text in different language is defined by an AttributeDefinitionID. This is my query:
Select a.entryID, g.GroupName, c.CategoryName as ExperienceType, e.AttributeValue as EnglishWording, e1.AttributeValue as GermanWording, e2.AttributeValue as RussianWording, From Entry as a inner join entrycategory as b on b.entryid = a.entryid
[Code] ....
but in the results I get additional rows for each record even if the record doesnt have all three text boxes populated and there is only EnglishText for example.
EntryID GrouPName EnglishWording GermanWording RussianWording 1586 Red abc NULL NULL 1586 Red NULL NULL NULL 3566 Yellow NULL Hallo Welt NULL 3566 Yellow NULL NULL NULL 3566 Yellow Hello world NULL NULL 3566 Yellow Hello world Hallo Welt NULL
1586 should only return the first line with English wording. 3566 should return the last line that shows both English and German wording populated
Hello,In my table, I have two columns - ForecastSales and ActualSales. I needto write a query that returns me just one aggregate value (one row andone column). If sum(ActualSales - ForecastSales) is negative, I need toreturn "red." Otherwise, I need to return green.I looked at CASE statement. However, I could not figure out anefficient way to build this query. I would appreciate your help.Thank you in advance for your help.Pradeep
I have a question about how to best make a comparison of two aggregated SELECT€™s. I'm using SQL Server 2005 on a Windows XP machine.
I€™m doing a comparison between donor/gift information from one table and donor/gift information from another table. I have a difference of 7 records/gifts between the two tables. For whatever reason one table is supposedly Header level data and the other is Line level data and they are supposed to have the same number of records/gifts (not an issue here).
The aggregated SELECT€™s, which will show the donor and the number of gifts each made, are listed below:
SELECT [Account Number] ,count(*) as [Count] FROM Zk_HeaderMulti GROUP BY [Account Number]
--
SELECT [Account Number] ,count(*) as [Count] FROM Zk_LineMulti GROUP BY [Account Number]
Is there a more efficient way to do this than the below listed method in which I use temp tables, join them and find the donor(s) with differing number of gifts between the header table and the line table?
=================================================
SELECT [Account Number] as Line_Donor ,count(*) as LineGift_Num INTO #Line FROM Zk_LineMulti GROUP BY [Account Number]
--
SELECT [Account Number] as Head_Donor ,count(*) as HeadGift_Num INTO #Header FROM Zk_HeaderMulti GROUP BY [Account Number]
--
SELECT Line_Donor ,LineGift_Num ,Head_Donor ,HeadGift_Num FROM #Line A JOIN #Header Z ON a.Line_Donor=z.Head_Donor WHERE LineGift_Num<>HeadGift_Num
a record value instead of aggregated value with GROUP BY?
Assume that I have a PRODUCT_COMMENT table defined as below. It logs the multiple comments for products. A product may have multiple comments logged at different time.
Code Block
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PRODUCT_COMMENT]( [COMMENT_ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [PRODUCT_ID] [int] NOT NULL, [COMMENT] [nvarchar](50) NULL, [UPDATED_ON] [datetime] NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_PRODUCT_COMMENT] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [COMMENT_ID] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY]
GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PRODUCT_COMMENT] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_PRODUCT_COMMENT_PRODUCT] FOREIGN KEY([PRODUCT_ID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[PRODUCT] ([PRODUCT_ID]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PRODUCT_COMMENT] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_PRODUCT_COMMENT_PRODUCT]
I would like to use the following SQL statement to get the latest comments for all products.
Code Block
SELECT PRODUCT_ID, COMMENT, UPDATED_ON FROM PRODUCT_COMMENT GROUP BY PRODUCT_ID HAVING UPDATED_ON = MAX(UPDATED_ON)
But this leads to the following error:
Code Block
Column 'PRODUCT_COMMENT.UPDATED_ON' is invalid in the HAVING clause because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
I have a datasource view DSV1. It points to a datasource DS1 that is considered the "primary".
I have created a Report Model that uses DSV1 (and thus uses DS1)
I created a new datasource, DS2 that I would like to use instead of DS1. (I can't just modify DS1 because if I modify it, it will overwrite it when we go to our Production environment and break that datasource)
So, I can go into DSV1 and change all the references from DS1 to DS2.
But that's where the problem lies.
When I try to build, I get the following error:
"The Table property of the Entity "E1" refers to the Table "dbo_View", which is not in the primary data source."
Somehow, the entity is tied to the "primary" datasource. When I change it back to DS1, everything works fine. Any thoughts? What can I do?
I am not sure if I wrote the question's title appropriatly or not.....but anyways I wud try to explain the problem.
I am facing a problem solving the following task in MS Access (I believe it can surely be solved in access or SQL server).I am posting a sample table format here for reference and also postin the expected result table there-after.
The problem goes like this.(Read Carefully)
I have a table which contains a payment history with one row per account (each account number is unique) and related payment history for each account.
where Dt is date and P1/2/3/... is payment.There cud be 1 or more than 1 payments in a particular month as shown.
The original file has more than 200 columns for the payment i.e till Dt200,P200
I need to see aggregated monthly payment history for all accounts. i.e. a table for all accounts with related payments for each month (its OK if a day vary in particular month...consolidation shud be monthly) starting from the earliest to the latest possible.
I hope I have tried to explain the problem in as much detail as possible.
Please help me with your valuable solutions to the above task ASAP.If u want i can also send in as attachment the original file i am workin at to ur email id
Very new to SQL and trying to get this query to run. I need to sum the total trips and total values as separate columns by day to insert them into another table.....
My code is as follows;
Insert Into [dbo].[CombinedTripTotalsDaily] ( Year, Month, Week, DayNo, Day, Trip_Date,
Uma writes "Hi Dear, I have A Table , Which Primary key consists of 6 columns. total Number of Columns in the table are 16. Now i Want to Convert my Composite Primary key into simple primary key.there are already 2200 records in the table and no referential integrity (foriegn key ) exist.
may i convert Composite Primary key into simple primary key in thr table like this.
I have recently been looking at a database and wondered if anyone can tell me what the advantages are supporting a unique collumn, which can essentially be seen as the primary key, with an identity seed integer primary key.
For example:
id [unique integer auto incremented primary key - not null], ClientCode [unique index varchar - not null], name [varchar null], surname [varchar null]
isn't it just better to use ClientCode as the primary key straight of because when one references the above table, it can be done easier with the ClientCode since you dont have to do a lookup on the ClientCode everytime.
I am looking to create a constraint on a table that allows multiplenulls but all non-nulls must be unique.I found the following scripthttp://www.windowsitpro.com/Files/0.../Listing_01.txtthat works fine, but the following lineCREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX idx1 ON v_multinulls(a)appears to use indexed views. I have run this on a version of SQLStandard edition and this line works fine. I was of the understandingthat you could only create indexed views on SQL Enterprise Edition?
Write a CREATE VIEW statement that defines a view named Invoice Basic that returns three columns: VendorName, InvoiceNumber, and InvoiceTotal. Then, write a SELECT statement that returns all of the columns in the view, sorted by VendorName, where the first letter of the vendor name is N, O, or P.
This is what I have so far,
CREATE VIEW InvoiceBasic AS SELECT VendorName, InvoiceNumber, InvoiceTotal From Vendors JOIN Invoices ON Vendors.VendorID = Invoices.VendorID
I created a query, which makes use of a temp table, and I need the results to be displayed in a View. Unfortunately, Views do not support temp tables, as far as I know, so I put my code in a stored procedure, with the hope I could call it from a View....
I compared view query plan with query plan if I run the same statementfrom view definition and get different results. View plan is moreexpensive and runs longer. View contains 4 inner joins, statisticsupdated for all tables. Any ideas?
We have a table, which has one clustered index and one non clustered index(primary key). I want to drop the existing clustered index and make the primary key as clustered. Is there any easy way to do that. Will Drop_Existing support on this matter?
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[property_instance] ( [property_instance_id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL , [application_id] [int] NOT NULL , [owner_id] [nvarchar] (100) NOT NULL , [property_id] [int] NOT NULL , [owner_type_id] [int] NOT NULL , [property_value] [ntext] NOT NULL , [date_created] [datetime] NOT NULL , [date_modified] [datetime] NULL )
I have created an 'artificial' primary key, property_instance_id. The 'true' primary key is application_id, owner_id, property_id and owner_type_id
In this specific instance - property_instance_id will never be a foreign key into another table - queries will generally use application_id, owner_id, property_id and owner_type_id in the WHERE clause when searching for a particular row - Once inserted, none of the application_id, owner_id, property_id or owner_type_id columns will ever be modified
I generally like to create artificial primary keys whenever the primary key would otherwise consist of more than 2 columns.
What do people think the advantages and disadvantages of each technique are? Do you recommend I go with the existing model, or should I remove the artificial primary key column and just go with a 4 column primary key for this table?
I had given one of our developers create view permissions, but he wants to also modify views that are not owned by him, they are owned by dbo.
I ran a profiler trace and determined that when he tries to modify a view using query designer in SQLem or right clicks in SQLem on the view and goes to properties, it is performing a ALTER VIEW. It does the same for dbo in a trace (an ALTER View). He gets a call failed and a permission error that he doesn't have create view permissions, object is owned by dbo, using both methods.
If it is doing an alter view how can I set permissions for that and why does it give a create view error when its really doing an alter view? Very confusing.
CREATE VIEW dbo.vwFeat AS SELECT dbo.Lk_Feat.Descr, dbo.Lk_Feat.Price, dbo.Lk_Feat.Code, dbo.SubFeat.SubNmbr FROM dbo.Lk_Feat INNER JOIN dbo.SubFeat ON dbo.Lk_Feat.Idf = dbo.SubFeat.Idt
When ever I open using SQL Entreprise manager to edit it by adding or removing a field i inserts Expr1,2.. and I don t want that. The result I get is:
SELECT dbo.Lk_Feat.Descr AS Expr1, dbo.Lk_Feat.Price AS Expr2, dbo.Lk_Feat.Code AS Expr3, dbo.SubFeat.SubNmbr AS Expr4 FROM dbo.Lk_Feat INNER JOIN dbo.SubFeat ON dbo.Lk_Feat.Idf = dbo.SubFeat.Idt
I don t want Entreprise manager to generate the Expr fields since I use the real fields in my application. Thanks for help
I was looking through our vendors views, searching for something Ineeded for our Datawarehouse and I came across something I do notunderstand: I found a view that lists data when I use it in t-sql,however when I try to use the statement when I modified the view (viaMS SQL Server Management Studio) I can not execute the statement. I getThe column prefix 'dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit' does not match with atable name or alias name used in the query.Upon closer inspection, I found two ON for the inner join, which I dontthink is correct.So, how can the view work, but not the SQL that defines the view?SQL Server 2000, up to date patches:SELECT dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.aEventID,dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nParentEventID,dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nUserID,dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nColumnID,dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nKeyID,dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.dChangeTime,CAST(dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.vToValue ASnVarchar(512)) AS vToValue, dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nChangeMode,dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.tChildEventText, CASEWHEN nConstraintType = 3 THEN 5 ELSE tblColumnMain.nDataType END ASnDataType,dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nID,CAST(dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.vFromValue AS nVarchar(512)) ASvFromValueFROM dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit WITH (NOLOCK) LEFT OUTER JOINdbo.tblColumnMain WITH (NoLock) INNER JOIN---- Posters comment: here is the double ON--dbo.tblCustomField WITH (NoLock) ONdbo.tblColumnMain.aColumnID = dbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nColumnID ONdbo.tbl_5001_NumericAudit.nColumnID =dbo.tblCustomField.nColumnID LEFT OUTER JOINdbo.tblConstraint WITH (NOLOCK) ONdbo.tblCustomField.nConstraintID = dbo.tblConstraint.aConstraintID AND(dbo.tblConstraint.nConstraintType = 4 ORdbo.tblConstraint.nConstraintType = 9 ORdbo.tblConstraint.nConstraintType = 3)UNION ALLSELECT aEventID, nParentEventID, nUserID, nColumnID, nKeyID,dChangeTime, CAST(CAST(vToValue AS decimal(19, 6)) AS nVarchar(512)) ASvToValue,nChangeMode, tChildEventText, 5 AS nDataType,nID, CAST(CAST(vFromValue AS decimal(19, 6)) AS nVarchar(512)) ASvFromValueFROM dbo.tbl_5001_FloatAudit WITH (NOLOCK)UNION ALLSELECT aEventID, nParentEventID, nUserID, nColumnID, nKeyID,dChangeTime, CAST(vToValue AS nVarchar(512)) AS vToValue, nChangeMode,tChildEventText, 2 AS nDataType, nID,CAST(vFromValue AS nVarchar(512)) AS vFromValueFROM dbo.tbl_5001_StringAudit WITH (NOLOCK)UNION ALLSELECT aEventID, nParentEventID, nUserID, nColumnID, nKeyID,dChangeTime, CONVERT(nVarchar(512), vToValue, 121) AS vToValue,nChangeMode,tChildEventText, 3 AS nDataType, nID,CONVERT(nVarchar(512), vFromValue, 121) AS vFromValueFROM dbo.tbl_5001_DateAudit WITH (NOLOCK)
A colleague of mine has a view that returns approx 100000 rows in about 60 seconds.
He wants to use the data returned from that view in an OLE DB Source component.
When he selects the view from the drop-down list of available tables then SSIS seems to hang without any data being returned (he waited for about 15 mins).
He then changed the OLE DB Source component to use a SQL statement and the SQL statement was: SELECT * FROM <viewname>
In this instance all the data was returned in approx 60 seconds (as expected).
This makes no sense. One would think that selecting a view from the drop-down and doing a SELECT *... from that view would be exactly the same. Evidently that isn't the case.
Hello all,I'm taking over a project from another developer and i've run into a bit of a problem. This developer had a bad habit of not using primary keys when designing various databases used by his programs. So now i've got approx 1000 tables all of which do not have primary keys assigned. Does anyone know of a tsql script that i can run that will loop through each table and add a primary key field?Thanks in advance?Richard M.
I have a Department Table. Can any one tell me its Primary Key. I have the order AutoNumber, D + AutoNumber, Code, Can you help me regarding this. Because some people never like to use AutoNumber. That's why I am confused.
I'm going to build database of university, but I have problem with primaru key,
This is the situation:
there are many faculities and each one has many departments,
each department has many courses,
each course has many sections..
The problem:
I want to make those fields in the same table and make the primary key generate from other fields,
(i.e)
I want the faculity be integer from 4 digit "Example the first faculity start with 1000 the second 2000 and so on" and the the department of each faculity will generate its value from the faculity number+interger number from 3digit "Example the department of the first faculity start with 1100 and the second on will be 1200 and so on "
the same thing will repeate for courses and sections so the sectionsID will be the primary key.
Do you know hoew this idea can be implement by SQL server 2005?
A column will be Primary Key. Others are B and C. I want A will contain B and C. I mean B data is X, C data is Y, A will be XY. How can i do this? Can i set in MSSQL or need ASP.NET?
I'm trying to setup a Primary Key on a SQL 6.5 database.
Is there a way to do this? When I hit advanced, it asks for me to select a field for the primary key, but it doesnt list fields to selct from, and I cant type it in.
Using DTS i have imported the data from sybase to MS SQL server and all the data and tables were imported correctly.But the primary keys are not marked why is it like this? This is not a one time job and this is meant to be for the customers also.I cannot ask the customers to mark the primary keys themselves. Is there a way to get the keys also.While doing DTS I have marked all the options correctly.
I am setting up some tables where I used to have an identity column as the primary key. I changed it so the primary key is not a char field length of 20.
Is there going to be a big performance hit for this? I didn't like the identity field because every time I referenced a table I had to do a join to get the name of object.
EG:
-- Old way tbProductionLabour ID (pk)| Descr | fkCostCode ---------------------- 1 | REBAR | 1J
I need to create my own primary key, how do I go about doing that?? In the database I am working in usually has a primary key that looks like this VL0008 the V is for Vendors, thats basically their number. Some of these Vendors need to be licensed and some dont, the ones that are not licensed dont get a number but I am to use that as the Primary/Index key I need to create one for those particual vendors. How can I go about doing that??? I was wanting to make it TL888 something like that.