Reclaiming Unused Space In A Table

Mar 13, 2008

I'm trying to figure out how to reclaim unused space in a huge table (tbl) after setting one of the text columns to be the empty string. Other tables have foreign key columns associated with tbl.

After doing something like this,

update tbl set col = ''

the table doesn't automatically reclaim that space. If I do a direct insert into a new table like this,

insert into tbl2 (cola, colb, colc) select * from tbl

the new table is smaller as expected (about half the size in my case). Any ideas?

Rob

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DB Engine :: Reclaiming Table Space After Deleting Records

Aug 5, 2015

I have many large tables with millions of records in a SQL Server database. They all use an Identity column which is the clustered index. We haven't been deleting any records until recently because disk space is now becoming a problem.

Assuming I delete a lot of old records, I'm thinking that the freed up space in the data pages won't be reused. New records will be added at the end of the table because of the Identity column being the clustered index. So the table will keep getting bigger even though there is lots of free space.

Assuming I'm right, then how do I recapture this unused space? Is an alter table rebuild the best way? Or rebuilding the clustered index?

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Hey guys,

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Jan 23, 2008

Dear Friends,I'm running a SQL 2005 database. Lately (in the last 4 months) my database size has grown exponentially and now totals 2.5 gig (it used to be about 100mb). When I run sp_spaceused i get the following info:
Reserved Space 2522MB
Data 450MB
Indexes 215MB
Unused 1856MB
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]-->
The unused space is reserved by my two largest tables, one being 542mb (which is a log I create and the size seems fine for the amount of data) reserving 1033mb and the other being 121mb (which is another log and also seems fine) reserving most of the rest.

I have tried running DBCC SHRINKFILE and DBCC CLEANTABLE commands on a backup copy of the database and cannot seem to free the unused space.

I have also tried copying the database in an attempt to reduce the unused reserved space and have tried creating a new database and importing the tables with no luck

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Jano

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Jul 11, 2014

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Mar 29, 2001

Hello,
I have a table which resides on a diff.filegroup.
The space allocated is 7700MB.
Now ehen I use sp_spaceused 'table_name' to see how much space is left it's giving me data as
rows reserved data index Unused
at 1000hrs 629879 6777904 5068344 8 1709552
After an hour 637537 6780336 5070800 8 1709528
After 2hours 643883 6782560 5072904 0 1709656
After 2.5hrs 646887 6783584 5073920 0 KB 1709664 kb
after 3hrs 647239 6783712 5074056 0 KB 1709656 K
If you note rows are increasing,so is the reserved place and data but unused is also increasing.I think it should come down.
What behavior is this?How can I find out how much space is left in this table residing on diff.file group?
TIA

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Mar 12, 2004

I wrote simple script to check space used by tables:

CREATE TABLE #SpaceUsed(
TableName NVARCHAR(128),
NoOfRows INT,
Reserved NVARCHAR(18),
Data NVARCHAR(18),
Index_Size NVARCHAR(18),
Unused NVARCHAR(18)
)
GO
sp_msforeachtable "INSERT INTO #SpaceUsed EXEC sp_spaceused '?'"

SELECT * FROM #SpaceUsed

SELECT
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Reserved,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalReserved,
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Data,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalData,
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Index_Size,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalIndex_Size,
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Unused,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalUnused
FROM #SpaceUsed

DROP TABLE #SpaceUsed


and one of results looks strange to me:

TableName NoOfRows Reserved Data Index_Size Unused
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
T_TableXX 50081 38024 KB 37432 KB 640 KB -48 KB



Anyone know reason of such result (negative value of unused space)?

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Oct 17, 2005

I was just reading a doc on SQL , that said that to free up the unused space from the DB , you should use the shrinkdatabase DBCC commnad. ....

I want to knw how to determine how much free unused space is there in a DB


Thanks,

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Jul 20, 2005

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Feb 7, 2002

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Thank you.
Cathy

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May 26, 2015

OS: Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
SQL Server: 2008 SP1 Standard

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Jul 20, 2005

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would there be anything wrong in my calcultation that i missed?

int
datetime
tinyint
nvarchar(15)
int
int
int
int
money
money
money
money
datetime

4
4
2
15
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
= 65 bytes
+ rowoverhead = 7

total = 72

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[Code] ....

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May 12, 2007

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