Returning Errors From Stored Proc

Feb 5, 2007

Hi,

Does sql server return an error code when a stored procedure fails, or an operation inside a stored procedure fails. How does one trap it?

We have an application that executes a number of stored procedures. I would like to verify that the procedures executed successfully, and the operations contained within the stored procedures (i.e. insert into a table) did not result in an error. If there was an error with the stored procedure of the operations inside, I would like to trap it, and return it to the calling program (non sql server).

I have seen the @@error global variable, but it only gives the return code of the last operation, which means I would have to check after every select, insert, delete, etc. I am hoping to avoid this.

Any thoughts?

Thanks in advance

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Returning Recordset From Stored Proc

Mar 7, 2008

I need to return a rowset from a stored procedure.  The returned rows will have ten columns and need to be bound to a gridview.  Here is a code snippet.
'Create a DataAdapter, and then provide the name of the stored procedure.MyDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter("TMPTABLE_QUERY", MyConnection)
'Set the command type as StoredProcedure.
MyDataAdapter.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
'Create and add a parameter to Parameters collection for the stored procedure.MyDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@condition_cl", _
SqlDbType.VarChar, 100))
'Assign the search value to the parameter.MyDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Parameters("@condition_cl").Value = sqlwhere & orderby
'ASSIGN THE OUTPUT PARAMETERS. HERE IS WHERE I NEED HELP  (?????????????????)
 
DS = New DataSet() 'Create a new DataSet to hold the records.
MyDataAdapter.Fill(DS, "TMPTABLE_QUERY") 'Fill the DataSet with the rows returned.
'Set the data source for the DataGrid as the DataSet that holds the rows.GridView1.DataSource = DS.Tables("TMPTABLE_QUERY").DefaultView
GridView1.DataBind()
MyDataAdapter.Dispose() 'Dispose of the DataAdapter.
MyConnection.Close()
 
In my little research, I have seen examples of how to return a single value, but not multiple rows.  I essentially have two problems.  I'm not sure how my output parameters are to be defined and added.  Do I need a separate 'Parameters.Add' statement for each column field value returned or can I do a single 'Parameters.Add' statement to define the whole row as an output parameter?  Also, upon returning from the call to the SP, will I need a looping mechanism to populate the recordset for each individual record returned, or will the 'MyDataAdapter.Fill(DS, "TMPTABLE_QUERY") suffice, as included in my code above?
Thanks in advance.

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Mar 3, 2004

i have a stored proc


CREATE PROCEDURE pop_notes ( @contnum as bigint,@cusnotes varchar(1000) OUTPUT) as

begin

declare @noteid as int
select @noteid=max(noteid) from cusaddnotes where contractnum=@contnum and rtrim(popup)='yes'
if @noteid > 0
begin
select @cusnotes=(notes + ' [' + convert(varchar(100),dateadded) + ']' ) from cusaddnotes where noteid =@noteid

end
else
begin
set @cusnotes='none'
end
print @cusnotes
end
GO


the srored proc is returning the @cusnotes with a size 0 and its throwing out errors in my asp.net page

'@cusnotes' of type: String, the property Size has an invalid size: 0

i tried to run the stored proc frm the QA

declare @note as varchar(1000)
exec @note=pop_notes 3430,'y'
print @note



it returned

none
0 <-- this seems to be causing the error


what could be the error/reason...

thanks in advance

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Nov 15, 2005

I am trying to get the identity of an inserted record using this SP:

<code>
ALTER PROCEDURE acereal_Admin.AuctionInsertCommand
(
    @AuctionID Int OUTPUT,
    @StartDate char(255),
    @StartTime char(255),
    @Location char(255),
    @Title char(255),
    @Description char(255),
    @Images char(255)
)
AS
INSERT INTO Auctions
(
    StartDate,
    StartTime,
    Location,
    Title,
    Description,
    Images
)
VALUES
(
    @StartDate,
    @StartTime,
    @Location,
    @Title,
    @Description,
    @Images
)

SELECT     AuctionID AS ID
FROM         Auctions
WHERE     (AuctionID = @@IDENTITY)
</code>

Then, I am using this class for a file called dataaccess.cs to return the ID:

<code>
public string SaveImageName(string ImageName, string AuctionID)
        {
            SqlConnection
sqlConnection = new
SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);

           
this.newSqlCommand = new
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand("[AuctionImageSave]", sqlConnection);
           
this.newSqlCommand.CommandType =
System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            SqlParameter
paramImagePath = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@ImagePath",
System.Data.SqlDbType.Char, 255);
            paramImagePath.Value = ImageName;
            this.newSqlCommand.Parameters.Add(paramImagePath);

            SqlParameter
paramAuctionID = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@AuctionID",
System.Data.SqlDbType.Int, 4);
            paramAuctionID.Value = AuctionID;
            this.newSqlCommand.Parameters.Add(paramAuctionID);

            SqlParameter
paramImageID = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@ImageID",
System.Data.SqlDbType.Int, 4);
            paramImageID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
            this.newSqlCommand.Parameters.Add(paramImageID);

            //Return SqlDataReader Struct
            this.newSqlCommand.Connection.Open();
            this.newSqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
            this.newSqlCommand.Connection.Close();

            int returnID = (int)paramImageID.Value;

            return returnID.ToString();
        }
</code>

The above code returns null.

Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong?

THanks, Justin.

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Jul 18, 2014

In some of our business object reports we have to create variables to decode values to what we want. I am trying to replicate this in SQL Server and remember doing this in SQL server 2000 years ago back can't remember the exact way to do it. I remember running a query and calling stored proc within query which would return the value I wanted but not sure if I can still do this in SQL server 2008 and by that I mean doing it within query or have to do it another way.

Basically what I want is to have a procedure with all the variables replicated within that procedure so that when I run a query I can just call the appropriate bit of code by passing a specific name like

select job.dept, dbo.decodevariable('ShowJobDesc' job.jobtitle), job.salary
from job

so 'ShowJobDesc' and the job.jobtitle would be used to decode each job title to return job description.Just a bit unsure and can't remember if I am doing this the right way, is this possible?

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Feb 26, 2007

Hi
I have coded the simple login page in vb .net  which calls the stored proc to verify whether the user login details exists in the database.  The stored procudure returns data back when I execute it in the SQL SERVER Management studio. But when I  execute the stored proc in the 'Run stored Proc' wizard' , it is not retuning any data back. Connection string works fine as another SQL select command returns data in the same page.. I have included the VB code . Please help me to sort out this problem.Thank you.
 
If Not ((txtuser.Text = "") Or (txtpassword.Text = "")) Then
 
 
Dim conn As New SqlConnection()
conn.ConnectionString = Session("constr")
conn.Open()
 
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("dbo.CheckLogin", conn)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
' Create a SqlParameter for each parameter in the stored procedure.
Dim usernameParam As New SqlParameter("@userName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 10)
usernameParam.Value = Trim(txtuser.Text)
 
Dim pswdParam As New SqlParameter("@password", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10)
pswdParam.Value = Trim(txtpassword.Text)
 
Dim useridParam As New SqlParameter("@userid", SqlDbType.NChar, 5)
Dim usercodeParam As New SqlParameter("@usercode", SqlDbType.VarChar, 10)
Dim levelParam As New SqlParameter("@levelname", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
 
'IMPORTANT - must set Direction as Output
useridParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
usercodeParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
levelParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
 
'Finally, add the parameter to the Command's Parameters collection
cmd.Parameters.Add(usernameParam)
cmd.Parameters.Add(pswdParam)
cmd.Parameters.Add(useridParam)
cmd.Parameters.Add(usercodeParam)
cmd.Parameters.Add(levelParam)
 
Dim reader1 As SqlDataReader
Try
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
conn.Open()
End If
Try
reader1 = cmd.ExecuteReader
Using reader1
 
If reader1.Read Then
Response.Write(CStr(reader1.Read))
Session("userid") = reader1.GetValue(0)
Session("usercode") = CStr(usercodeParam.Value)
Session("level") = CStr(levelParam.Value)
Server.Transfer("home.aspx")
Else
ErrorLbl.Text = "Inavlid Login. Please Try logging again" & Session("userid") & Session("usercode") & Session("level")
End If
End Using
Catch ex As InvalidOperationException
ErrorLbl.Text = ex.ToString()
End Try
Finally
If conn.State <> ConnectionState.Closed Then
conn.Close()
End If
 
End Try
 
Else
ErrorLbl.Text = "Please enter you username and password"
 
 
 
End If
 

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May 14, 2007

Hey guys, could somebody pls provide me with an easy example as to how you would return multiple strings from a stored proc? Even a link to a decent tut would be great!

Muchos gracias!

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Jun 6, 2007

I have a stored proc which should be returning a datatable.  When I execute it manually it returns all requested results. However, when I call it via code (C#) it is returning a null table which leads me to believe the problem is in my code.  I'm not getting any errors during runtime.  Any help at all would be a BIG help!
private void PopulateControls()    {        DataTable table = CartAccess.getCart();    }
public static DataTable getCart() {        DbCommand comm = GenericDataAccess.CreateCommand();        comm.CommandText = "sp_cartGetCart";
        DbParameter param = comm.CreateParameter();        param.ParameterName = "@CartID";        param.Value = cartID;        param.DbType = DbType.String;        param.Size = 36;        comm.Parameters.Add(param);
        DataTable table = (GenericDataAccess.ExecuteSelectCommand(comm));        return table; }
public static DataTable ExecuteSelectCommand(DbCommand command)    {        // The DataTable to be returned         DataTable table;        // Execute the command making sure the connection gets closed in the end        try        {            // Open the data connection             command.Connection.Open();            // Execute the command and save the results in a DataTable            DbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();            table = new DataTable();            table.Load(reader);            // Close the reader             reader.Close();        }        catch (Exception ex)        {            Utilities.SendErrorLogEmail(ex);            throw ex;        }        finally        {            // Close the connection            command.Connection.Close();        }        return table;    }

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Nov 2, 2007

I am having a difficult time figuring this one out. I have a stored procedure that as part of an ASP.Net app connects to a csv file through a mapped network drive and imports the data into a table in SQL Server. Here it is.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_ImportComp]

-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@CSV as varchar(255)
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
Begin Try
Begin Tran
Declare @sql as nvarchar(max)
Set @SQL = 'Insert into dlrComp ( SN,
CM,
PM,
MC,
Comp_Total,
XU,
GM,
From_Date,
To_Date)
Select [Serial Number],
CM,
PM,
MC,
[Comp Total],
XU,
GM,
[From Date],
[To Date]
FROM OPENROWSET(' + char(39) + 'MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' + char(39) + ',' + char(39) + 'Text;Database=S:' + char(39) + ',' + char(39) + 'SELECT * FROM ' + @csv + char(39) + ')'
--print @sql
Exec sp_executesql @stmt=@sql
Commit Tran
End Try
Begin Catch
Rollback Tran
--Do some logging and stuff here
End Catch
END

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If I am connected to SQL through SQL Management Studio while logged in on the server that is running SQL as DomainUser1 and execute

exec usp_ImportComp @CSV='Comp.csv'

It completes successfully

However if I open SSMS (while logged into Windows on my PC as DomainUser2) using runas to run it as DomainUser1 while logged into my PC and connect to SQL Server using WIndows Auth and run the same I get the following error message.

OLE DB provider "MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0" for linked server "(null)" returned message "'S:' is not a valid path. Make sure that the path name is spelled correctly and that you are connected to the server on which the file resides.".

If I add
With Execute as 'DomainUser1' and modify the stored procedure I get the same error message above.

If I log onto the Server that is running SQL as DomainUser2 I can successfully run

exec usp_ImportComp @CSV='Comp.csv'

Both User1 and User2 have the same permissions to the Share and csv as does the Domain user under whose context SQL Server is running.

What am I doing wrong?

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Jul 7, 2004

Hi

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This is my sproc
create procedure return_data_and_value
@return int output
as
set nocount on
...
...
select * from #Table
select @return = count(*) from #Table
drop table #Table
go

This is asp.net code

Dim nRecords as Int32
Dim cmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("return_data_and_value", conn)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

Dim prm As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int)
prm.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
cmd.Parameters.Add(prm)

conn.Open()

dr = cmd.ExecuteReader

nRecords = convert.int32(cmd.parameters(@return).value)

conn.close


Thanks
Lbob

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(1 row(s) affected)
(1 row(s) affected)
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-------------------------------------------As a side note, below is a small portion of my stored proc where the error is being raised:
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CREATE PROCEDURE GetAllUsers(
@persontype varchar(100)="",
@name varchar(100)="",
@adddatetime datetime="",
@activeaccount int =-1,
@country varchar (20)=""
)
AS
declare @cond varchar(1000) ;

if @persontype<>""
begin
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end
if @name<>""
begin
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end
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if @adddatetime<>""
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end
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GO



zx

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Aug 24, 2006

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This works fine on my local server:

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When I attempt to run the above, I get the following error:
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Hi everyone!
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_Users_AlreadyExists]
   
    @UserName varchar(256)
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

   
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I use the following code to execute the procedure on visual studio:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
.
.
cmdobj As SqlCommand
cmdobj = New SqlCommand(sp_Users_AlreadyExists, connobj)
cmdobj.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
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.
.
.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Does anyone knows how to retrieve the value that my stored procedure returns?

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Mar 14, 2006

Trying to get a count on records that match search and all I'm getting is 0. I'm using the same basic sp and code elsewhere and it works fine. Anyone see anything wrong here?
Stored Procedure:CREATE PROCEDURE GetResultsCount(@searchCatalog nVarchar(100))ASRETURN ( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CatalogWHERE itemName LIKE @searchCatalog ORitemLongDesc LIKE @searchCatalog)GO
Code:        Dim connStr As SqlConnection        Dim cmdResultsCount As SqlCommand        Dim paramReturnCount As SqlParameter        Dim intResultsCount As Integer        connStr = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("sqlCon.ConnectionString"))        cmdResultsCount = New SqlCommand("GetResultsCount", connStr)        cmdResultsCount.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure        cmdResultsCount.Parameters.Add("@searchCatalog", Request.QueryString("search"))        paramReturnCount = cmdResultsCount.Parameters.Add("ReturnValue", SqlDbType.Int)        paramReturnCount.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue        connStr.Open()        cmdResultsCount.ExecuteNonQuery()        intResultsCount = cmdResultsCount.Parameters("ReturnValue").Value        connStr.Close()        Me.lblResultsCount.Text = intResultsCount

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Dec 6, 2004

Im creating an app in VB.NET that calls a stored procedure which inserts data into one of my tables. I need it to return the id it creates (autonumber) to the VB.NET Program

I keep raising an exception in VB.NET...I want to make sure my stored procedure is correct first...sadly this is my first procedure ive created.

CREATE PROCEDURE db_addtocontractInsert
@contractid int,
@playerid int,
@numyears smallint,
@year1 float(8),
@year2 float(8),
@year3 float(8),
@year4 float(8),
@year5 float(8),
@yearsremain smallint
AS
INSERT INTO db_Contracts
VALUES (@playerid,@numyears,@year1,@year2,@year3,@year4,@year5,@yearsremain)

SELECT @contractid
Return @contractid
GO

-----------------------------------------------
Any tips or corrections that need to be made would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Tainter

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Jan 10, 2015

If I pass in the value of 1, the stored procedure should return the value of (.5360268), else it should return 0 for any other value(null/blank/empty/etc)

The following stored procedure is returning the value 0 if I pass in the value of 1 which is wrong. And I would need to set to 0 for any other value. I am checking only for null or empty, but the if condition should check any value (except 1) and return 0 for it.

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Calculator]
(
@ExtraCardiacArteriopathy bit
)
AS
BEGIN
declare @zarterio decimal(14,10)

[Code] .....

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Sep 29, 2005

Hi Guys, I have a series of count statements in a Stored Procedure that return some values. What I want to do is take all of the values that have been returned by the Count statements, add them up and return the value to my .Net Code, but for some reason whenever I try I carry on getting a returned value of 0.

I have checked that the statements are in fact returning values other than 0, and I was wondering if there is something that I am doing wrong in the code below:

<code>
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[UCOutstanding]
@userid int
AS
DECLARE @Num as Int
DECLARE @Num2 as Int
DECLARE @Num3 as Int
DECLARE @Num4 as Int

SET @Num = (SELECT count(*) FROM images, albums, memorial WHERE (images.active=0 AND images.albumid=albums.id AND albums.memorialid=memorial.id AND memorial.userid=@userid))
SET @Num2 = (SELECT count(*) FROM downloads, memorial WHERE (downloads.active=0 AND downloads.memorialid=memorial.id AND memorial.userid=@userid))
SET @Num3 = (SELECT count(*) FROM images, comments, albums, memorial WHERE (comments.active=0 AND comments.imageid=images.id AND images.albumid=albums.id AND albums.memorialid=memorial.id AND memorial.userid=@userid))
SET @Num4 = (SELECT count(*) FROM memorial, story WHERE (story.memorialID=memorial.id and memorial.userid=@userid))


DECLARE @Total as Int
SET @Total = @Num + @Num2 + @Num3 + @Num4

Return @Total
GO
</code>

Thanks for the Help
GP

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Jan 22, 2008

I have a Sproc shown below I want the procedure to return the New_ID value back to the calling program how can I do this.
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set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
.................................
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[SP]
(
@Id int=NULL ,
@site_id int = null,
@Date datetime = null,
)
AS
BEGIN
Declare @New_ID varchar(10)
EXEC [dbo].[SP_GENERATEID] @New_ID output
INSERT INTO A_Table(
CODE,INT_ID,SITE_INT_ID,DATE,
)
Values
(
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