Select Into Really Faster

Sep 26, 2006

Hello

I need this really faster in mS SQL 2000


User
number (int)
reportid (FK)

report
reportid (PK)
Category (int)


SELECT A, B, C, D INTO UserCopy FROM User
WHERE User.reportid IN (SELECT MAX(report.reportID) AS maxReport FROM Report GROUP BY report.Category)
AND user.number NOT IN (120,144,206,345,221,789,548,666,1204,4875,22,135, 777,444)



can return a more than 1000 rows (an the table = 10.000 rows): SELECT MAX(report.reportID) AS maxReport FROM Report GROUP BY report.Category

and the table user has a few millions rows

Report.ReportId is a Primary key for User.reportid (FK)

for the moment it takes up to 3 minutes, i need to do that in 30 seconds maximum

thank you for helping

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I want to know the # of users on our web site for each month in a given year. I'm looking for a faster way to do this--perhaps one that can leverage an index instead of reading the entire table! (My avg disk queue right now is above 7 and the query takes about 90 seconds).



Here's my current SP. Basically I'm calculating each month/year and using UNION to join them together, then pivot to rotate.



USE [TNS]

GO

/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[Unique_Login_IPs] Script Date: 05/07/2007 12:38:52 ******/

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

-- =============================================

-- Author: <Author,,Name>

-- Create date: <Create Date,,>

-- Description: <Description,,>

-- =============================================

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Unique_Login_IPs]

(

@year1 int,

@year2 int

)

AS

BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT OFF;



-- Define the years for testing purposes

set @year1 = 2006

set @year2 = 2007



SELECT month,[2006] as y2006,[2007] as y2007

FROM

(

SELECT @year1 AS year, 1 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 1)) as tmpy1_1

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 2 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 2)) as tmpy1_2

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 3 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 3)) as tmpy1_3

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 4 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 4)) as tmpy1_4

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 5 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 5)) as tmpy1_5

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 6 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 6)) as tmpy1_6

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 7 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 7)) as tmpy1_7

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 8 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 8)) as tmpy1_8

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 9 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 9)) as tmpy1_9

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 10 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 10)) as tmpy1_10

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 11 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 11)) as tmpy1_11

UNION

SELECT @year1 AS year, 12 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year1) AND (MONTH(logged) = 12)) as tmpy1_12

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 1 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 1)) as tmpy1_1

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 2 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 2)) as tmpy2_2

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 3 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 3)) as tmpy2_3

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 4 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 4)) as tmpy2_4

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 5 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 5)) as tmpy2_5

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 6 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 6)) as tmpy2_6

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 7 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 7)) as tmpy2_7

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 8 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 8)) as tmpy2_8

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 9 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 9)) as tmpy2_9

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 10 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 10)) as tmpy2_10

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 11 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 11)) as tmpy2_11

UNION

SELECT @year2 AS year, 12 AS month, COUNT(*) AS cnt

FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress

FROM servicelog AS servicelog_1

WHERE (method = 'LOGIN') AND (YEAR(logged) = @year2) AND (MONTH(logged) = 12)) as tmpy2_12

) piv

PIVOT

(

SUM(cnt)

FOR year IN

([2006],[2007])

) as child

END

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Instead of generating the SQL with parameters, we generate the SQL as a string ready to be inserted for / with a String.Format, and then I encode the parameters and make one SQL String out of this. Now, please - don't say "sql injection", we are not that stupid, the layer handles this already, properly encoding all dangerous values.

With this approach, the SQL statement would be a string and not use any parameter. As a result, I could batch them up as much as I want (ok, up to a certain string size). I need to keep parameters around anyway (for blobs etc.), but most objects do not have blobs, and the SQL is prettty small. This small SQL could be batched significantly (100 statements per batch, propably mode) and be submitted to the database. As a result, the round trips to the databae would go down.

Now, my question is - which of the two approaches is more advisable, from a performance point of view? Again, stuff like SQL injection and ease of handling are totally irrelevant - the SQL never leaves the DAL and is generated in there, and we will go through a lot of complexitiy for higher performance.

Normally I would say batching should be better. SQL Server can auto-parameterize the statements (reusing the query plan), and / but the network round trips are the larger issue here.

Any comments on this?

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Any information that can be provided will be fine. THanks in advance.


DAvid Spaisman

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