Selecting The SECOND To Most Recent Entry From A Database
May 4, 2008
I know how to select the most recent row from a database:
SELECT TOP (1) Location, Date FROM Images ORDER BY Date DESC
But how do I select the second to most recent? or the third most recent? or the 4th, ect, ect, ect.
There must be some method to it, anyone have any suggestions?
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Oct 19, 2007
I'm trying to determine the oldest timestamp that meets given criteria which includes a specific action_type code. That code can legitimately be performed more than once on an item (all actions are recorded in an actions table, so the full history is available).
actions table (columns: action_id, request_id, action_type, action_time, action_reason)
I'm having trouble getting the most recent timestamp for the given action_type I'm looking for, when that action_type has been performed more than once.
My intent with the query below is to get the most recent action_time and it's request_id that meets the criteria
SELECT TOP 1 a.action_time, r.request_id FROM requests r JOIN incident i ON r.request_id = i.request_id LEFT JOIN actions a ON r.request_id = a.request_id WHERE i.refund_type = 1 AND (r.status_code = 3 OR r.status_code = 14) AND a.action_type = 3 ORDER BY a.action_time
So for example, if the item with request_id 1334 has had action_type 3 performed on it twice, once at 2007-10-15 13:30:00 and then again at 2007-10-17 14:40:00, it's picking up the former, when I want the later. That it had action_type 3 performed on it twice is legitimate. (larger context an item was approved by a manager, then rejected by a processor, and then approved by a manager again after resubmission)
Hopefully this has made sense so far.
So, how do I make sure I'm getting the most recent action time, when I don't know if the item in particular will have more than one of this action type performed on it?
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Jul 16, 2013
There is a large data table called emp_history on an SQL Server, which contains the employment history of each employee. The significant columns are as follows:
entry_id employee_id start_date position
where entry_id is the primary key and auto-increments.What I need, is to create a query to extract the employee_id and position, based on the most recent record (most recent start_date) for each employee.
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Jul 24, 2015
We have 2 Tables, tblMain, which contains unique products and tblHistory, which contains a history of the product Records are added to tblHistory daily and then the prices in tblMain are updated with those prices. The problem that we have is that since there are multiple instances of the same product in tblHistory, we're not always updating using the most recent price. Below is the current SQL that we are using.
Update TM SET TM.Price = TH.PriceHist,
TM.DateUpdated = TH.DateUpdatedHist
FROM tblHistory TH LEFT JOIN tblMain TM ON TH.ProdCode = TM.ProdCode
Below is a sample of data in tblHistory and the records that I would need to be used for the update.
ProdIDPriceHistDateUpdateHist
115.257/20/2015
117.157/15/2015
120.357/23/2015
520.107/25/2015
With the above. I would need corresponding records in tblMain to be updated with the entry on 7/23/2015 for ProdID 1 and with ProdID 5
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Sep 29, 2015
Empid 1 has 2 entries for the date 09/01/2015 and my left join returns both of those entries. What do I need to alter to make it so that only the most recent entry is returned not both entries?
Create Table #one
(
empid varchar(100)
,empbadgeid varchar(100)
,emplunchtime decimal(18,4)
,empbreaktime decimal(18,4)
,empworktime decimal(18,4)
[code]....
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Sep 28, 2007
I have tested the code below to remove duplicate table entries based on the field IntOOS. This code works; however, I want to ensure I am removing the oldest entries and keeping the most recent entry. The field to key on this would be something like Max(ID). What would be the best way to ensure I keep the most recent table entry?
/*** Removes duplicate rows from ampfm.rpt_AdtVisitDiag table
by Chuck King 20070928
***/
;WITH CTE
as
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (Partition By IntOOS Order BY IntOOS) AS ROWID
,DischDate
,AdmDiagCode
,ID
,AdmDiagCodeDesc
,AdmittingDiagnosis
,AnyDx
,DischDx
,ECode
,IntOOS
,PrinDxAnesDesc
,PrinDxAnesInd
,PrinDxCode
,PrinDxCondDesc
,PrinDxCondInd
,PrinDxDesc
,PrinDxEqualsAdmDxYnu
,SecDx10AnesDesc
,SecDx10AnesInd
,SecDx10Code
,SecDx10CondDesc
,SecDx10CondInd
,SecDx10Description
,SecDx11AnesDesc
,SecDx11AnesInd
,SecDx11Code
,SecDx11CondDesc
,SecDx11CondInd
,SecDx11Description
,SecDx12AnesDesc
,SecDx12AnesInd
,SecDx12Code
,SecDx12CondDesc
,SecDx12CondInd
,SecDx12Description
,SecDx13AnesDesc
,SecDx13AnesInd
,SecDx13Code
,SecDx13CondDesc
,SecDx13CondInd
,SecDx13Description
,SecDx14AnesDesc
,SecDx14AnesInd
,SecDx14Code
,SecDx14CondDesc
,SecDx14CondInd
,SecDx14Description
,SecDx15Code
,SecDx15Description
,SecDx1AnesDesc
,SecDx1AnesInd
,SecDx1Code
,SecDx1CondDesc
,SecDx1CondInd
,SecDx1Description
,SecDx2AnesDesc
,SecDx2AnesInd
,SecDx2Code
,SecDx2CondDesc
,SecDx2CondInd
,SecDx2Description
,SecDx3AnesDesc
,SecDx3AnesInd
,SecDx3Code
,SecDx3CondDesc
,SecDx3CondInd
,SecDx3Description
,SecDx4AnesDesc
,SecDx4AnesInd
,SecDx4Code
,SecDx4CondDesc
,SecDx4CondInd
,SecDx4Description
,SecDx5AnesDesc
,SecDx5AnesInd
,SecDx5Code
,SecDx5CondDesc
,SecDx5CondInd
,SecDx5Description
,SecDx6AnesDesc
,SecDx6AnesInd
,SecDx6Code
,SecDx6CondDesc
,SecDx6CondInd
,SecDx6Description
,SecDx7AnesDesc
,SecDx7AnesInd
,SecDx7Code
,SecDx7CondDesc
,SecDx7CondInd
,SecDx7Description
,SecDx8AnesDesc
,SecDx8AnesInd
,SecDx8Code
,SecDx8CondDesc
,SecDx8CondInd
,SecDx8Description
,SecDx9AnesDesc
,SecDx9AnesInd
,SecDx9Code
,SecDx9CondDesc
,SecDx9CondInd
,SecDx9Description
,VisitTypeCode
,accountnumber
,DischVisitTypeCode
FROM ampfm.rpt_AdtVisitDiag
)
--Select * From CTE
Delete From CTE Where ROWID > 1
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Mar 31, 2008
Hi guys,
I am having a problem in outputting the last two dates that a bill has been sent out.
Background:
A customers recieves a bill 4 times a year. The dates for issuing these bills are not fixed and I dont know the date that bills are usually sent out.
The database that I am using stores all of the dates that a bill would have been sent out.
Issue:
A customer recently requested to see the dates of last 2 bills along with their value.
I know that you can view a customer last date by using the following statement.
Select max(issuedate)LastBill
from statements
but i don't know how i could output the last 2 bills that were issued
Any ideas....??
Velvet.
I know that in order to select the
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Jan 8, 2008
I need to select the most recent price for an item from this table where certain criteria are met:
flexing_stock_transactions
--------------------------
item date price status week firm_or_commission
---- -------- ----- ----- ---- ------------------
CH 10/05/07 200 2 35 F
AL 10/05/07 195 1 35 C
CH 10/05/07 209 1 35 F
CH 11/05/07 210 1 35 C
I am currently using:
SELECT
price, date
FROM flexing_stock_transactions
WHERE (
[date] = (SELECT MAX([date]) FROM flexing_stock_transactions)
AND item = 'CH'
AND status = '1'
AND week = '35'
AND firm_or_commission = 'F'
)
zero rows are returned wheras I was expecting:
209, 10/05/07
I'm using MS Server 2005
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Jul 20, 2005
MSSQL2000I have a table that contains customer transactionsCustomerIDTransactionTransactionDate....I need to select the most recent record that matches a specific CustomerID.I am fairly new to SQL, could someone provide a sample select statement.TIATim Morrison-- Tim Morrison--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Vehicle Web Studio - The easiest way to create and maintain your vehicle related website.http://www.vehiclewebstudio.com
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Dec 15, 2007
Using MS SQL 2005, how can I SELECT only the records whos date field is equal to the most recent date held in that field?
For example:
date item colour
---- ---- ------
12/15/2007 shirt red
12/13/2007 shirt black
12/15/2007 shirt blue
result(s) expected:
12/15/2007 shirt red
12/15/2007 shirt blue
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Nov 28, 2006
Hello,
I have a table of names/dates as such:
Class 1 1/1/2007Class 1 1/3/2007Class 1 1/5/2007Class 2 2/1/2007Class 2 2/3/2007Class 3 3/1/2007
What I want to do is select only the nearest entry from the list for each distinct class, so the results are like this:
Class 1 1/1/2007Class 2 2/1/2007Class 3 3/1/2007
So basically, I want the first upcoming class in the list for each distinct class name. How do I do this? I'm using SQL 2005 Express.
Thanks.
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May 25, 2014
I have a DB with the fields: Id, Date, Name, Status.
Now I want to select all distinct names with the most recent corresponding status.
With the SELECT DISTINCT Name, I get only one record per different name which is ok.
Now I want to add next to each different name, the most recent added status.
Can I combine those 2 in 1 query? I want to show them using PHP on a website.
Now I get a table with a row for each different name, but I can't add a second column where the most recent Status is showed for that name.
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Jul 15, 2014
I need to get all customer records with the most recent tDate. A customer should never have duplicate tDate records, as only one record per day is allowed per customer, yet there somehow there are duplicates. Given this, I need to get the record with the Max date and Max ID. the ID column is an auto-incrementing Identity column.Below is the code without the Max ID column logic
SELECT tCustID, MAX(tDate) AS tDate--get MAX tDate records
FROM table1
GROUP BY tCustID
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Nov 9, 2007
Hi, I know this is probably very simple but I am pretty new to this and have tried looking but cant seem to get the search criteria right. I have a database with a storeDate field which is of shortdatetime type. I am connecting to the database (MSSQL) via a stored procedure and returning all the records. I then use the code foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) { DateTime dtTo = DateTime.Now; DateTime dtFrom = DateTime.Parse(dr["storeDate"].ToString()); TimeSpan diff = dtTo.Subtract(dtFrom); } I am basically trying to find out the age of the database entry by subtracting it from the current DateTime so i can delete records over a certain age. The problem (at least one of them!) is retrieving the "storeDate" object from the database and storing it in the dtFrom object. I have tried just assigning it directly as dtFrom = dr["storeDate"] and various other methods but I just don't know enough to assign it! Can anyone help me with this or spot any other mistakes in this process of removing old files automatically. Greatly Appreciated,Sean.
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Aug 14, 2005
Here's some code that says it should identify if a user already exists in my database. I have changed the code to match my database, but it seems to have somewhat the opposite affect, rejecting all names (even new ones) or accepting all names (including existing ones). The switch in situations occurs in the "if" statement towardsd the end, when I change the sign of objDR.RecordsAffected. Do you have any idea what could be wrong? Thanks.
Function DoesUserExist(ByVal userName As String) As Boolean
Dim connectionString As String = "server='(local)Netsdk'; trusted_connection=true; Database='AuthorizedUsers'"
Dim sqlConnection As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString)
Dim queryString As String = "SELECT [Users].[UserName] FROM [Users] WHERE ([Users].[UserName] = @UserName)"
Dim sqlCommand As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(queryString, sqlConnection)
Dim Cmd as New SQLCommand(queryString, sqlConnection)
With Cmd.Parameters
.Add(New SQLParameter("@username", username))
End With
sqlConnection.Open
Dim blHasRows As Boolean
Dim objDR As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader = Cmd.ExecuteReader(system.data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
if objDR.RecordsAffected > 0 then
blHasRows="True"
else
blHasRows="False"
End If
Return blHasRows
End Function
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Jan 31, 2008
I am using a script component to retrieve some values from a server. This script component using Script task which uses VB.NET code. I have tested the VB.NET code and it returns a non null value for a string field 'sentence'. The 'sentence' feild is then passed on to an OLE DB Command transformation to be stored into the database along with a couple of other feilds.
The OLE DB Command transformation uses a stored procedure to store these feilds into the database. But when I check my table in the database, all other feilds are stored properly other than the 'sentence' feild which is null.
I am wondering what could be causingthis problem.
Thanks
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Nov 28, 2007
Hi There
I need to get the last or more recent successful login of user id to their database
From which table/column or view I can get the audit data?
Can you help me with the query?
Thanks in advance
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Apr 15, 2015
Have a table that list item#, date the standard cost went into effect and the standard cost. How do I find the difference in StdCost on the last EffectiveDate and second to last EffectiveDate. 5.59 (01/05/2015) minus 5.81 (09/29/.014) = -.22.
Item# EffectiveDate StdCost
1152 01/01/2009 5.50
1152 09/29/2014 5.81
1152 04/04/2011 5.56
[code]....
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May 18, 2007
is there a way using sqlexpress to review the most recent set of sql commandssubmitted to a database?I remember something about setting up logging in sql server 2000, but don'tsee much about this on google or the news group for 2005.thanksJeff Kish
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Apr 22, 2006
I would like to be able to check if a certain entry exists in a SQL table. Ideally, the output would be a boolean so I can use it in an IF statement which would tell it what to do depending on whether or not the entry exists. Thanks for anyone that helps. :)
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Jun 1, 2000
Hi,
Do you have any idea if there is / where can I find web based data entry into SQL 7.0 database. What I'm looking for is something like Oracle Forms but for SQL 7.0.
Thanks in advance,
Boaz
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Jun 4, 2008
how to prevent the insertion of the same entry of an unique value into the database?
assume that I have a primary key username " abc" in the database
and then I insert the "abc" again ,the debuggging error msg pops out saying the primary key cannot be duplicated..
how can I do an if--else statement to check the database against this unintentional inputs of the same unique data " abc"???
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Jan 14, 2008
Hi all,
From the http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb384469.aspx (Walkthrough: Creating Stored Procedures for the Northwind Customers Table, I copied the following sql code:
--UpdateSPforNWcustomersTable.sql--
USE NORTHWIND
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'SelectCustomers' AND user_name(uid) = 'dbo')
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.[SelectCustomers]
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.[SelectCustomers]
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, ContactName, ContactTitle, Address, City, Region, PostalCode, Country, Phone, Fax FROM dbo.Customers
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'InsertCustomers' AND user_name(uid) = 'dbo')
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.InsertCustomers
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.InsertCustomers
(
@CustomerID nchar(5),
@CompanyName nvarchar(40),
@ContactName nvarchar(30),
@ContactTitle nvarchar(30),
@Address nvarchar(60),
@City nvarchar(15),
@Region nvarchar(15),
@PostalCode nvarchar(10),
@Country nvarchar(15),
@Phone nvarchar(24),
@Fax nvarchar(24)
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT OFF;
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Customers] ([CustomerID], [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax]) VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, @ContactTitle, @Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode, @Country, @Phone, @Fax);
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, ContactName, ContactTitle, Address, City, Region, PostalCode, Country, Phone, Fax FROM Customers WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'UpdateCustomers' AND user_name(uid) = 'dbo')
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateCustomers
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateCustomers
(
@CustomerID nchar(5),
@CompanyName nvarchar(40),
@ContactName nvarchar(30),
@ContactTitle nvarchar(30),
@Address nvarchar(60),
@City nvarchar(15),
@Region nvarchar(15),
@PostalCode nvarchar(10),
@Country nvarchar(15),
@Phone nvarchar(24),
@Fax nvarchar(24),
@Original_CustomerID nchar(5)
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT OFF;
UPDATE [dbo].[Customers] SET [CustomerID] = @CustomerID, [CompanyName] = @CompanyName, [ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle, [Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region, [PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country, [Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax WHERE (([CustomerID] = @Original_CustomerID));
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, ContactName, ContactTitle, Address, City, Region, PostalCode, Country, Phone, Fax FROM Customers WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)
GO
====================================================================================
I executed the above code in my SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) and I got the following error messages:
Msg 911, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database 'NORTHWIND'. No entry found with that name.
Make sure that the name is entered correctly.
===============================================================================================================
I know I recreated the NORTHWIND Database from a different Database before and I did not do anything for the entry in sysdatabases. How can I change the entry in sysdatabases for database 'NORTHWIND' now? Please help and advise.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
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Aug 7, 2002
Any idea what this error is?
error 911: could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database 'msdb'. No entry found with that name
Thanks.
Sa
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Apr 6, 2007
I have a form view that I am using to insert new data into a sql express database and would like to find a way to avoid attempting to insert a record if the key already exists. is there a way to do this with the formview insert command. Everything works great until I try to add a record with an already existing value in the unique key field, then it breaks.
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Oct 18, 2007
I am getting the exception - System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database. Does anyone has any idea, how to resolve this?
Thanks
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Oct 10, 2000
Can anyone help me in finding out the database name?
For example, @@SERVERNAME gives you the name of the server
on which you SQL Server is running.
In the same way, is there any global variable which gives me the
name of the database in the context in which I am running my queries or stored procs?
Thanks
Sushruth Nanduri.
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Sep 20, 2007
I've got a big problem that I'm trying to figure out:
I have an address table out-of-which I am trying to select mailing addresses for companies UNLESS a mailing address doesn't exist; then I want to select the physical addresses for that company. If I get multiple mailing or physical addresses returned I only want the most recently edited out of those.
I don't need this for an individual ID select, I need it applied to every record from the table.
My address table has some columns that look like:
[AddressID] [int]
[LocationID] [int]
[Type] [nvarchar](10)
[Address] [varchar](50)
[City] [varchar](50)
[State] [char](2)
[Zip] [varchar](5)
[AddDate] [datetime]
[EditDate] [datetime]
AddressID is a primary-key non-null column to the address table and the LocationID is a foreign key value from a seperate Companies table.
So there will be multiple addresses to one LocationID, but each address will have it's own AddressID.
How can I do this efficiently with perfomance in mind???
Thank you in advance for any and all replies...
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Jan 2, 2003
Hi All,
Please help me with this problem. Hoping that someone might experienced and resolved it. I am setting up an SQL job. Job has few steps and one of the step runs a stored procedure. I am trying to select a database name (NYSP) from the pull down menu. I save that and when I open the job properties again and check the step it's selecting another database there (HIPAA) not the one I've selected. Anyone know why this happening?
Thanks a lot,
Jannat.
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Apr 27, 2007
Hello,
When I open a query analyzer , of a particular database for example 'AB'
when writting a query how can I get the databasename that I am executing
i.e in the result I should get the DB name.
I was trying select name from master..sysdatabases . But it was returning all DB names.
Also while running a query , can I prompt for the DB name , so that that particular db name can be used to run that procedure or query.
Thanks in advance
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Apr 15, 2008
hi frnds...
Please help me in this query
I am using vs2005,vb.net,oracle database...
i need to select each row of my database.....and do some operations....can u tell me how can i select one by one row from database....
Please Help me out soon....very urgent..
thank u
in advance
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Sep 13, 2006
HiI have a table in my database called 'tblUsers'It contains usernames and a few columns of data.One of them in 'birthday'it is in the format dd/mm (ie 28/04 is 28th of april)it is always 5 characters longIts data type is char in my db.Now I try this<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource8" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:IntranetConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT DisplayName FROM [tblUsers] WHERE ([Birthday] = @ShortDate)"> <SelectParameters> <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="Calendar1" Name="ShortDate" PropertyName="SelectedDate" Type="string" /> </SelectParameters> </asp:SqlDataSource>where the selected date from a calendar control is used.Now it works when the table has a Date column which is off type DateTime but how would I modify it to work like I want?Thanks!
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Jun 2, 2006
Hey all.
I need to call another database in the same server dynamically; creating a varible off it or somehow. Example:
-- In database DBaseA
declare @dbname as varchar (30)
set @dbname='[DBaseB].[dbo]'
select * from @dbname.[table2]
I know this block of code doesnt work. And i need a way of making the database DBaseB dynamic.
DBaseA and DBaseB are in the same server. I am using Sql Server 2000.
How do i solve this? Solutions ?
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