Set Column Nullable

Dec 12, 2000

Is there a way to set a column nullable in a script if all I have is the column name, something like:

exec('ALTER TABLE xyz ALTER COLUMN ' + @col_name + ' NULL')

The problem is that ALTER TABLE requires the type, so you have to say something like:

exec('ALTER TABLE xyz ALTER COLUMN ' + @col_name + ' decimal(12,4) NULL')

But the data type is not given to the script, so it is stuck.

I realize that syscolumns provides some relevant information, but it is not clear how to convert its information to a string like "decimal(12,4)". It seems, for example, that a decimal type has syscolumns.xtype = 106; however I can find no documentation on this, nor am I assured I can get all the right codes by trial and error. Does anyone know of a clear means of getting this information?

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Cannot Define Primary Key Constraint On Nullable Column But Column Not Null

Sep 30, 2014

We have a database where many tables have a field that has to be lengthened. In some cases this is a primary key or part of a primary key. The table in question is:-

/****** Object: Table [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] Script Date: 09/25/2014 14:05:09 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd](

[Code] ....

The script I am using is

DECLARE@Column varchar(100)--The name of the column to change
DECLARE@size varchar(5)--The new size of the column
DECLARE @TSQL varchar(255)--Contains the code to be executed
DECLARE @Object varchar(50)--Holds the name of the table
DECLARE @dropc varchar(255)-- Drop constraint script

[Code] ....

When I the the script I get the error message Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

Looking at the strings I build

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] DROP CONSTRAINT PK_DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] Alter Column [Patient System Number] varchar(10)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd] ADD CONSTRAINT PK_DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ([Patient System Number] ASC,[Episode Number] ASC,[CensusDate] ASC)
WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]

They all seem fine except the last one which returns the error

Msg 8111, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table 'DTb_HWSQueueMonthEnd'.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

None of the fields I try to create the key on are nullable.

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Jul 20, 2005

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Apr 26, 2006

This is what I would like to do...

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2. UPDATE values...

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Steps 1 and 2 are easy. What I cannot figure out is step three.

I don't want to have a default on that column, though I wouldn't mind adding it and then dropping it later if it would help.

Jonathan



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Sep 20, 2007



Hi,

I have a table name bla.
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group, int
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how do I compare them with int?

for example the following data.
1, NULL, 'freelance'
2, 1, 'group1'
3, 2, 'group2'


select * from bla where group<>1 <-- this fails?

What is the proper SQL Statement for this?


Regards,
Max

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Jul 16, 2004

I have a producer table with a nullable column that stores SSN's. In some cases producers inherit SSN's from other producers. These records will have a null producer.ssn and a record stored in a child table to track the inheritance. Anyway, I've found two techniques to enforce uniqueness on a nullable column and wanted to get opinions as to which was better. First, write a trigger. Second, create a computed column that has a unique constraint on it. The computed column would use the SSN if not NULL Else use the PK identity value of the record. EXAMPLE DML:CREATE TABLE test ( ssn CHAR(9) NULL, testId INT identity(1,1) NOT NULL, ComputedConstraint AS CASE WHEN ssn IS NULL THEN CAST(testId AS CHAR(9)) ELSE ssn END, UNIQUE (ComputedConstraint)) Any comments would be greatly appreciated.

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Feb 29, 2008

Hello,

I am trying to recreate a primary key that I dropped in a table....

I'm using a statement like

ALTER TABLE temp WITH NOCHECK add CONSTRAINT PK__tempkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

num,
store
)


But apparently the "store" column was created without a "not null" and it let it create the PK during the table creation but now it won't let me add the PK with that nullable column..

Does anyone know how to get it to use that column to create a primary key after the initial table creation?

Here is the error i get

Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table


Thanks a lot

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Hi,

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When i try to assign primary key , it gives me an error that

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Could not create contraint . See previous errors . '

Any ideas how to resolve this issue ?

Thanks,
Anita.

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Hi all,
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Thanks in advance for your help.  Here is my SQL statement for this...
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greetings

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greetings

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http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.analysisservices.nullprocessing.aspx

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Jul 23, 2005

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Nov 10, 2014

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That being said, is there a way to avoid this instead of having to add an ISNULL function in the WHERE clause which is going to kill performance?

Code:
create table #nullTest (
name varchar(50)
,revenue int)

INSERT INTO #nullTest
Values ('Tim',100)
,('Andrew', 50)
,(null, 200)

SELECT sum(revenue) as Revenue FROM #nulltest WHERE name <> 'tim'

Ideally, I would want the SELECT statement above to return 250, not 50. The only way I can think to accomplish this is with this query:

Code:
SELECT sum(revenue) as Revenue FROM #nullTest WHERE isnull(name,'') <> 'tim'

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May 15, 2014

I have a very large table that I need to partition. Ideally the table will write to three filegroups. I have defined the Partition function and scheme as follows.

CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION vm_Visits_PM(datetime)
AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES ('2012-07-01', '2013-06-01')
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME vm_Visits_PS
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ALTER TABLE dbo.vm_Visits
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(
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Closed
)
ON [vm_Visits_PS](Closed)

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Oct 29, 2007

I need to programatically create a mdb file which will contain nullable columns. I am using C++ with ADOX for the table creation and ADO to perform the table update.

Although ADOX seems to create the table ok, Table->Columns->Appends does not set the fields as adColNullable as expected.

When I insert data using ADO::Recordset->AddNew the following error occurs :- "The field 'MyTable.Column 2' cannot contain a Null value because the Required property for this field is set to True. Enter a value in this field."

Am I on the right tracks here or do I need to adopt a different approach?

Code block to illustrate the problem :-



Code Block
ADOX::_CatalogPtr m_pCatalog;
ADOX::_TablePtr m_pTable;
ADOX::_ColumnPtr m_pCol1;
ADOX::_ColumnPtr m_pCol2;
ADODB::_ConnectionPtr m_pConn;
ADODB::_RecordsetPtr m_pRs;
//ADOX - Create Data Source
_bstr_t strcnn(("Provider='Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0';Data source = C:\test.mdb"));
m_pCatalog.CreateInstance(__uuidof (ADOX::Catalog));
m_pCatalog->Create(strcnn);

m_pTable.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Table));
m_pTable->PutName("MyTable");

m_pCol1.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Column));
m_pCol1->Name = "Column 1";
m_pCol1->Type = ADOX::adVarWChar;
m_pCol1->DefinedSize = 24;
m_pCol1->Attributes = ADOX::adColNullable;
m_pTable->Columns->Append(m_pCol1->Name, ADOX::adVarWChar, 24);

m_pCol2.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Column));
m_pCol2->Name = "Column 2";
m_pCol2->Type = ADOX::adVarWChar;
m_pCol2->DefinedSize = 24;
m_pCol2->Attributes = ADOX::adColNullable;
m_pTable->Columns->Append(m_pCol2->Name, ADOX::adVarWChar, 24);

m_pCatalog->Tables->Append(_variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pTable));


//ADO - Data Access
m_pConn.CreateInstance (__uuidof(ADODB::Connection));
m_pConn->Open(strcnn,_bstr_t(""),_bstr_t(""),ADODB::adOpenUnspecified);
m_pRs.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADODB::Recordset));
m_pRs->Open("MyTable", _variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pConn,true),ADODB::adOpenKeyset, ADODB::adLockOptimistic, ADODB::adCmdTable);

// Define a SafeArray that contains field names.
SAFEARRAY * psaFields;
SAFEARRAYBOUND aDimFields[1];
aDimFields[0].lLbound = 0;
aDimFields[0].cElements = 1;
psaFields = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, aDimFields);

// Create a SafeArray for values.
SAFEARRAY * psaValues;
SAFEARRAYBOUND aDimValues[1];
aDimValues[0].lLbound = 0;
aDimValues[0].cElements = 1;
psaValues = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, aDimValues);
long ix[1];
_variant_t var;

//Insert Data
ix[0] = 0;
var = "Column 1";
SafeArrayPutElement(psaFields, ix, (void*) (VARIANT *) (&var));
ix[0] = 0;
var = "test data row 1 col 1 Only";
SafeArrayPutElement(psaValues, ix, (void*)(VARIANT *) &var);
_variant_t vtFields, vtValues;
vtFields.vt = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
vtValues.vt = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
vtFields.parray = psaFields;
vtValues.parray = psaValues;

m_pRs->AddNew(vtFields, vtValues); //!! Fails Here !!

m_pRs->Update();
m_pRs->Close();
m_pConn->Close();




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Jul 28, 2015

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Code:

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H

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Hi guys,
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[Name]
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[RowID Data Level]
and I need to change the column type for the columns:
[RowID Table Level]
[RowID Data Level]
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Thanks in advance,
Aldo.

I have tried the code below, but getting syntax error...



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ALTER COLUMN
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I have also tried:

ALTER TABLE #CTE
MODIFY
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