Sp_addrolemember Inside A Trigger

Mar 27, 2006

I'm trying to handle some user management inside a trigger. When I call sp_addrolemember I get this error.



sp_addrolemember cannot be used inside a user-defined transaction



Is there any way to get around this error? I need to assign a custom role based on a variable inside this trigger.

Any help is appreciated.

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Problem With OR Inside A Trigger

Dec 9, 2007

I created the following trigger to ensure that Mastercard or Visa are entered as the credit card type is a credit card table. The trigger works fine when I use one type, but when I add or, it doesn't work. Any advice? Thanks



/* THIS TRIGGERS VERIFIES THAT A VALID CREDIT CARD TYPE IS ENTERED*/

CREATE TRIGGER trg_accepted_credit_card
on credit_card_payments
for insert
as
begin

declare @card_type varchar(50)

select @card_type = (select card_type from inserted)

if exists(select 1 from inserted where @card_type != 'Mastercard' OR @card_type != 'Visa')

begin
print 'Invalid Credit Card Type.'
rollback transaction
end
end

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Oct 25, 2001

I have an insert trigger which has to insert new records into 2 other databases. The first thing it has to do is get a maxid from a table in each of the databases before the insert. i was going to use a SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE statment before getting the ID and then do my insert. My question is two-fold, first is this the best way to do it. And since I have 2 separate selects to get the 2 maxids in the other 2 databases and tables, do I need 2 of these statements inside the trigger, before each insert, or a separate one for each select?
Thanks

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Jun 2, 2008

Have the following trigger:

CREATE TRIGGER [UPDATEEGBKMUTREBATERECORDS] ON [dbo].[GBKMUT]
after INSERT
AS
begin
DECLARE@Sum Float
SELECT@Sum = SUM(bdr_hfl)
FROMinserted
WHEREfreefield3 = 'Rebate'

SET@Sum = COALESCE(@Sum, 0)
UPDATEgbkmut
SETbdr_hfl = bdr_hfl - @Sum
WHEREreknr = ' 1040'
end

I need @Sum to reset to zero if the ord_no changes. I'm inserting discount records that need to subtract from another account's amount.
As records are inserted for one ord_no and Inv_no I need to sum bdr_hfl field. When the ord_no and Inv_no change, I need to subtract that from the amount in the bdr_hfl where the account number is 1040 and the inserted records ord_no and Inv_no match the ord_no and Inv_no where the account is 1040. Then I need the @sum to reset to zero and start summing again.

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Hi All,
I am using a trigger. I want to get the data of a row before updating inside this trigger and insert it into a backup table. Please anybody help me. Example with code is highly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

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Feb 17, 2014

How the procedure will be called inside the trigger,whether first procedure followed by second or parallel it will execute?

CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[InsertDatFXActualStaging]
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for INSERT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;

[Code] ....

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Jan 7, 2008



Hi,

I'm experiencing a problem I think I should not in my COM+ application. I will describe the setup first and then will expose the problem.

It's a simple COM+ application (dll). Inside it, there's a method to save an object A. Object A is persisted in a table in SQL Server 2000 that uses an identity field for the primary key. What this method does is the following:
1) Insert the record for Object A via ADO
2) Retrieve the Id for the object using SCOPE_IDENTITY via ADO and set it on the object
3) Execute an UPDATE statement based on a certain condition via ADO (this UPDATE statement will fire a trigger, however the trigger will not do anything since the record does not answer the criteria for the trigger)
4) Insert a record for another Object A via ADO
5) Retrieve the Id for the object using SCOPE_IDENTITY via ADO and set it on the object

When I get to step (5), an error is raised because SCOPE_IDENTITY returns NULL. This is as if it was returning the Identity value for the trigger that did not cause any INSERT on the UPDATE statement in (3). All the steps are performed using a single connection.

The trigger will duplicate the updated record in another table if a certain flag is set, so in my case, it was not set yet.

It's just weird that this would happen. If I delete the trigger, everything works fine. @@IDENTITY gives me the same problem. It's really as if the trigger was taking over or something and unless I put something between the two steps I get this error. There's one thing though. In step (3), I was using the adCmdText flag for the ADO statement. If I use adExecuteNoRecords it works fine. However I don't understand why it would be this way, I'm trying to understand why it's not working to begin with, even though the sequence of the steps performed should.

Any idea why this would happen?

Thanks,

Greg

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I'm updating one column using trigger but i am getting below error .

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Sp_addrolemember

Jan 17, 2001

Dear All colleaques

Can any one tell me why I can not see Loc_ecomdev_des as a server user or a db user when viewing through EM, after executing this script.

EXEC sp_grantdbaccess 'ecomdevloc_ecomdev_des, 'loc_ecomdev_des'
GO

EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_securityadmin', 'loc_ECOMDEV_des'


I can only see loc_ecomdev_des as a member of the db_securityadmin when I view properties of db_securityadmin role in that database.

Also what can I run in QA to display db_securityadmin members.

Saad

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Dec 27, 2006

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Mar 22, 2007

When I login localy (computer with sql server) I can call procedure sp_addrolemember but when I am loged in remotely (from client computer)and try to call the same procedure I get this message: 'User does not have permission to performe this action'.

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Jul 9, 2007

I use sp_addrolemember inside a DML trigger and every thing goes well in my computer; I can insert or update into my table and sp_addrolemember is executed successfully, but my customer get this error every time he tries to insert or update into the table.
"the procedure 'sp_addrolemember' cannot be executed within a transaction"

Can anybody help me solve this funny error.

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OR
to do System.DateTime.Now in the application and then insert it in the table?
I figure even small differences would be magnified if there is moderate traffic, so every little bit helps.
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Nov 16, 2007

I'm trying to execute a stored procedure within the case clause of select statement.
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@val1 and @val2 are passed in


CREATE TABLE #TEMP(
tempid INT IDENTITY (1,1) NOT NULL,
myint INT NOT NULL,
mybool BIT NOT NULL
)

INSERT INTO #TEMP (myint, mybool)
SELECT my_int_from_tbl,
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FROM dbo.tbl
WHERE tbl.val2 = @val2


SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #TEMP WHERE mybool = 1


If I have to, I can do a while loop and populate another temp table for every "my_int_from_tbl," but I don't really know the syntax for that.

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What i'm want to do is to block someone executing stored procedure using query analyzer and retrieve its sensitive results.
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However inside query analyzer, there is no way control execution of stored procedure A it as user knew the public user name and password.

Looking forward for replies from expert here. Thanks in advance.

Note: Hope my explaination here clearly describe my current problems.

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Nov 14, 2006

Hey,

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A quick explanation of the various tables I'm dealing with:
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A part is allocated a weight and then assigned to an assembly. The Assemblies table holds this hierarchical information - the lower assembly and the higher one, both of which are Parts entries in the [Parts have Allocations] table.

Therefore, to ensure proper weight roll ups in the [Parts have Allocations] table on a per part-basis, I would like to check for any inserts, updates, deletes on both the [Parts have Allocations] table as well as the [Assemblies] table and then re-calculate the weight roll up for every assembly. Now, I'm not sure if this is a huge performance hog, but I do need to keep all the information as up-to-date and as accurate as possible. As such, I'm not sure which method is even correct, although it seems an AFTER DML trigger is in order (from what I've gathered thus far). Keep in mind, this trigger needs to go through and check every WBS or Part and then go through and check all of it's associated assemblies and then ensure the weights are correct by re-summing the weights listed.

If you need the design or create script (table layout), please let me know.

Thanks.

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Dec 5, 2006

This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.

The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]

public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);

switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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Oct 30, 2007

Table 1





First_Name

Middle_Name

Surname


John

Ian

Lennon


Mike

Buffalo

Tyson


Tom

Finney

Jones

Table 2




ID

F

M

S

DOB


1

Athony

Harold

Wilson

24/4/67


2

Margaret

Betty

Thathcer

1/1/1808


3

John

Ian

Lennon

2/2/1979


4

Mike

Buffalo

Tyson

3/4/04


5

Tom

Finney

Jones

1/1/2000


I want to be able to create a trigger that updates table 2 when a row is inserted into table 1. However I€™m not sure how to increment the ID in table 2 or to update only the row that has been inserted.

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Feb 5, 2008

A





ID

Name


1

Joe


2

Fred


3

Ian


4

Bill


B





ID


1


4

I want to be able to create a trigger so that when a row is inserted into table A by a specific user then the ID will appear in table B. Is it possible to find out the login id of the user inserting a row?

I believe the trigger should look something like this:

create trigger test_trigger
on a
for insert
as
insert into b(ID)

select i.id
from inserted i
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--specific USER

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Hi,
I am not sure if this is the right forum to post this question.
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This is a behaviour when you have an update trigger for the table. But I don't see any triggers under this table.
What else would cause the database automatically change my update?
Could there be any other place I should look for an update trigger on this table?
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Sep 20, 2007



Hi all in .net I've created an application that allows creation of triggers, i also want to allow the deletion of triggers.
The trigger name is kept in a table, and apon deleting the record i want to use the field name to delete the trigger

I have the following Trigger

the error is at

DROP TRIGGER @DeleteTrigger

I'm guessing it dosen't like the trigger name being a variable instead of a static name
how do i get around this?

thanks in advance

-- ================================================

-- Template generated from Template Explorer using:

-- Create Trigger (New Menu).SQL

--

-- Use the Specify Values for Template Parameters

-- command (Ctrl-Shift-M) to fill in the parameter

-- values below.

--

-- See additional Create Trigger templates for more

-- examples of different Trigger statements.

--

-- This block of comments will not be included in

-- the definition of the function.

-- ================================================

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

-- =============================================

-- Author: <Author,,Name>

-- Create date: <Create Date,,>

-- Description: <Description,,>

-- =============================================

CREATE TRIGGER RemoveTriggers

ON tblTriggers

AFTER DELETE

AS

BEGIN

-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from

-- interfering with SELECT statements.

SET NOCOUNT ON;

Declare @DeleteTrigger as nvarchar(max)

select @DeleteTrigger = TableName FROM DELETED



IF OBJECT_ID (@DeleteTrigger,'TR') IS NOT NULL

DROP TRIGGER @DeleteTrigger

GO

END

GO

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Thanks

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select @nodays
while @cnter < @nodays and
begin
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insert into PATIENT_MEDICATION_dispersal2_

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As following I show my sql server query.Please just look at the blue code.How can I add a statement to do not read the code if value received is null, i.e., do not add INNER JOIN stm.Thanks a lot
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